COMMENTARY AND REVIEW QUESTIONS ON THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl; l fprj; j pw; f hd tpsf; f Tiu kw; W k; kW Ma;Tf; Nfs;tpfs; 1. tho;tpYk; kuzj;jpYk; cdf;Fhpa xNu MWjy; vd;d? ehd;> vd;Dila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;JkhTld;> tho;tpYk; kuzj;jpYk; vdf;F nrhe;jkhdtd; my;yÉ khwhf> vd;Dila vy;yh ghtj;jpw;fhfTk; jd;Dila tpiyNawg;ngw;w ,uj;jj;ij G+uzkhd gypahf rpe;jp vd;id rhj;jhdpd; rfy ty;yikapypUe;Jk; tpLtpj;j ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRTf;Nf ehd; nrhe;jk;É mth; vd;id ghJfhf;fpwhh; MfNt vd;Dila jiyapypUe;J xU KbahfpYk; vd;Dila gpjhtpd; rpj;jk; ,y;yhky; fPNO tpOtJ fpilahJÉ Mk;> rfyKk; vd;Dila kPl;gpw;NfJthf kl;Lk; eilngWk;. MfNt> jkJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; %yk; vdf;F epj;jpa [Ptid cWjpg; gLj;jp KO tpUg;gj;Jld; mtUf;fhf tho vd;id Maj;Jg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,e;j Kjy; Nfs;tp gjpyhdJ gpd;tUk; vy;yh Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; $Wk; nra;jpapd; fUj;Jr; RUf;fkhFk;. ,J gpd;tUk; mLj;j 128 Nfs;tp gjpy;fspy; KOikahf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s cd;djkhd rj;jpaq;fis ekf;F mwpKfg; gLj;JfpwJ vdyhk;. ,e;j Nfs;tp gjpy; fpwp];jt RtpNr~j;ijf; Fwpj;j kpfTk; mofhd $w;whFk;> MfNt ,ij kwf;fhjgbf;F kdg;ghlk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. RtpNr~khdJ (ew;nra;jp) Ntjid> kPlG ; kw;Wk; ed;wpAilik Mfpa %d;W Kf;fpakhditfisf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; fUj;Jilajhf ,Ug;gij ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila Ntjid vd;gJ rhPug;gpufhukhd typiaf; Fwpj;J my;y khwhf ghtj;jpd; NtjidahFk;: ehk; ekJ ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; Fw;w czh;Tilath;fshf> fiwg;gl;lth;fshf> ghtk; nra;Ak; jd;ikAilath;fshf NjtDila rhgj;jpw;F fPohdth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; fh;j;jNuh ek;ik ghtj;jpdhy; tUk; Ntjidapy; mope;J NghFk;gb iftpltpy;iy> mth; fpUigahf ekf;F kPl;ig (,ul;rpg;ig) nfhLj;Js;shh; vd;gJ ekf;F MWjy;. MWjy; vd;gJ cgj;jputj;jpd; eLtpy; ngyj;NjhLk;> ek;gpf;ifNahLk;> ed;wp cilath;fshfTk; ,Ug;gjhFk;. ,g;gb ekf;F mjpf MWjiyf; nfhLf;Fk; ,e;j ,ul;rpg;G vd;why; vd;d? ,ul;rpg;G vd;gJ ehk; NjtDf;F nrhe;jkhf;fg; gLtjhFk;> MfNt ehk; rhj;jhDf;F xUNghJk; nrhe;jkhdth;fs; my;y. jphpNaf nja;tj;jpd; xt;nthU egUk; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fpd;wdh;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> gpjh ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j midj;ijAk; jpl;lkpl;lhh;É Fkhud; jkJ nrhe;j [Ptid ekf;fhf nfhLj;J ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpf;fpwhh;É ghpRj;j MtpahdtNuh FkhuDila nraypd; gpujpgyid ekf;F tha;ff ; r; nra;J> ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j nrhe;j ek;gpf;ifia ekf;F nfhLj;J> ehk; NjtDf;F fPog ; g ; be;J mtiu Nerpf;f ekf;F tpUg;gj;ijAk; Maj;jj;ijAk; jUfpwhh;. ,e;j Nfl;lfprkhdJ kpfTk; nrhe;j mDgtk; rhh;e;j epiyapy; vOjg;gl;Ls;s cz;ikia mwpAk;gb ePq;fs; miof;fg;gLfpwPh;fs;. ,J mbf;fb vd;id> vd;Dila> ehd; kw;Wk; ek;Kila vd;w gy gjq;fisf; $WfpwJ. mNj Ntisapy;> ,e;j gjpy;fis thrpj;J> kdg;ghlk; nra;J $Wk; vtUk; cz;ikahf ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L ,ul;rpg;gpd; MWjiyg; ngw;wth; vd;W xUNghJk; $wKbahJ vd;gij kPz;Lk; mwptpf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Gj;jfk; tpRthrpfSf;fhd Ntjhfk Nghjidfisf; Fwpj;j xU ghlg;Gj;jfk; kl;LNk. rpW gps;isfis tpRthrpfs; vdyhkh? MgpufhKf; F k; > vy; y h cz; i kiahd fpwp]; j t ngw; N whh; f Sf; F k; Mz; l th; nfhLj; j thf;Fj;jj;jj;jpd;gb> tpRthrpfspd; gps;isfSk; ,ul;rpg;gpd; jpl;lj;Jf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdth;fNs (Nfs;tp 74): MfNt ePq;fs; Njtid tpl;Lg; gpd; thq;fpg;Nghfhj epiyapy; cq;fSila gps;isfSk; cld;gbf;ifapd;gb tpRthrpfs; Mth;. Foe;ij Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w gps;isfspy; rpyh; fpwp];Jit tpl;L gpd;thq;fpg; NghfTk; nra;fpd;wdh;> jpUtrdj;jpd;gb ,J tof;fj;jpw;F khwhd xU rpy rk;gtq;fNs jtpu vg;NghJk; eilngWk; xd;W my;yNt. fh;j;jh;jhNk jkJ jpUtrdj;ijAk; ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;ijAk; gad;gLj;jp cq;fSf;F tpRthrj;ijf; nfhLj;Jk;> me;j tpRthrj;ij ngyg;gLj;jTk; cjtp nra;thuhf!
2
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
1-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,e;j Kjy; Nfs;tp gjpyhdJ gpd;tUk; vy;yh Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; $Wk; nra;jpapd; .................................................. MFk;. 2. fpwp];jt (ew;nra;jp) RtpNr~khdJ ............................................. , ............................................. kw;Wk;...................................... Mfpa %d;W Kf;fpakhditfisf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; fUj;Jilajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. 3. ghtk; Ntjidiaf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ> ,ul;rpg;G............................................ jUfpwJ. ,ul;rpg;G vd;why; vd;d? 4. fpwp];jtDila> “rhPuk;” kw;Wk; ............................................. , ............................................. kw;Wk; ............................................. Mfpa ,uz;bYk; ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRTf;Nf nrhe;jk;. 5. jphpNaf Njtdpd; xt;nthU egUk; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fpd;wdh;. gpjh ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;igj; .......................................................É Fkhud; jkJnrhe;j [Ptid ekf;fhf nfhLj;J ,ul;rpg;ig ...............................................ghpRj; j MtpahdtNuh FkhuDila nraypd; gpujpgyid ekf;F .............................................. 6. ,NaRtpd; ,uj;jk; %d;W Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fis ekf;fhfr; nra;fpwJ g+uzkhd gypahf ..................................., vd;id rhj;jhdpd; .............................................................. tpLtpj;J> KbT kl;Lk; vd;idg; .............................................. 7. “kPl;G” vd;why; vd;d? (gpd;G cs;s Glossary - nrhw;fsQ;rpak; gFjpia ghh;f;fTk;). 8. eP ,ul;rfUf;F nrhe;jk; vd;Wk;> cdf;F epj;jpa [Ptd; cz;L vd;w cWjpia cdf;F nfhLg;gJ ahh;? .............................................mtUf;fhf tho tpUg;gk; cdf;F ,y;yhj epiyapy; eP ,NaRTf;F nrhe;jk; vd;W cz;ikahf cd;dhy; nrhy;yKbAkh? .................... 9. Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w rpWth;fs;> kdk; khwhkYk;> fpwp];JTf;F fPo;g;gbahkYk;> mtiu tpRthrpf;fhkYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> “ehd; vdf;F nrhe;jk; my;yÉ khwhf> vd; cz;ikAs;s ,ul;rfUf;Nf nrhe;jk;” vd;W nrhy;yKbAk;. rhpah? jtwh? ............................tpsf;fk; juTk;: ................................................................................................................................................................. 10.1.nfhhpe;jpah; 6:20-I vOjTk;:
2. Njtd; jUk; MWjypy; ePq;fs; tho;e;J kfpo;Tld; khpf;f> ePq;fs; mtrpak; mwpa Ntz;ba Kf;fpakhd fhhpaq;fs; vj;jid? %d;W fhhpaq;fs;: KjyhtJ> vd;Dila ghtk; kw;Wk; vd;Dila eph;g;ge;jkhd epiyAk; vt;tsT nghpaJÉ ,uz;lhtJ> vd;Dila vy;yh ghtk; kw;Wk; eph;g;ge;jj;jpypUe;J ehd; vg;gb tpLtpf;fg;gl;Nld;É %d;whtJ> ,j;jid nghpjhd kPl;gpw;fhf ehd; vg;gb NjtDf;F ed;wpAld; ,Ug;gJ vd;gitfNs. *** Fwpg;gpl;l rpy fhhpaq;fis mwptjpdhNyNa fpwp];jt MWjiyg; ngwKbAk;. xUtd; fpwp];jtdhtjw;F mNef tpraq;fis mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W my;y> Mdhy; fpwp];jt tho;tpy; tsh;r;rpAk; kfpo;r;rpAk; mila Ntjj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpf mwpitg; ngWtjpdhy; kl; L Nk KbAk; . Ntjj; i j mjpfkhf gbf; f hj fpwp]; j th; f s; tpRthrj; j py; kpfTk; ngytPdkhdth;fshfTk;> Mtpf;Fhpa tho;tpy; “Foe;ijfshfNt” ,Ug;ghh;fs;. ehk; cz;ikahd fpwp];jt Mwjiyg; ngw;wth;fshfTk;> ngyKs;s> re;Njhr~khd kw;Wk; gpuNah[dkhd fpwp];jth;fshf ,Uf;Fk;gb tsh;tJ vg;gb? ehk; fpwp];jth;fshf ,Ue;J> Ntjj;ij fw;W mjpy; tsh;e;J> mij ek;Kila tho;tpy; mg;gpahrpf;f Ntz;ba Kg;ghpkhd mwpitf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lfprk; NgRfpd;wJ. KjyhtJ> ehk; ek;Kila ghtk; kw;Wk; eph;g;ge;jkhd epiyia mwpa Ntz;Lk;. ,J xU ,d;gkhd mDgtkhf ,Uf;fhJÉ ,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; “ghtk;” vd;Dk; kuz tpahjpia cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; my;yJ mjw;fhd khw;W kUe;ij ehk; Njlhky; ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. ghtk; ek;ik NjtDf;F Kd;ghf Fw;wKs;sth;fshf;fp NjtDila Nfhgj;ij ekf;F vjpuhf vOg;GfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ehk;; vg;gb ek;Kila ghtj;jpypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;Nlhk;; vd;gij mwpaNtz;Lk;. ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifahdJ fpwp];J kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpj;Jk;> ek;kpy;> ekf;fhd mth;fspd; fphpiafisf; Fwpj;Jk; mwptjpNy mlq; f pAs; s J. %d; w htJ> Njtd; ek; i k kP l ; l jw; f hf ek; K ila ed; w pAilikia ntspg;gLj;Jfpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPg;gw;wp vhpAk; fl;llj;jpypUe;J ePq;fs; xUthpd; cjtpahy; kPl;fg;gLtPh;fshdhy;> clNd mtUf;F cq;fs; ed;wpiaj; njhptpg;gPh;fs; my;yth> mJNghyNt> ehKk; mthpd; tpUg;gk;Nghy; tho;tjpdhy; ek;Kila ed;wpia NjtDf;Fj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.
3
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
ehk; ,e;jf; fhhpaq;fis xUjuk; gbj;Jtpl;lgpd;> mt;tsTjhd; vy;yhk; Kbe;J tpl;lJ vd;W epidf;ff; $lhJ. G+kpapNy ek;Kila KO tho;f;ifiaAk; ek;Kila ghtj;jpd; gaq;fuj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk;> mjpypUe;J ehk; kPl;fg;gl;lijf; Fwpj;Jk;> mjdhy; NjtDf;F ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Ug;gJ vd;why; vd;d vd;gijf; Fwpj;Jk; mwptjw;fhf mh;g;gzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mDjpdKk; fh;j;jUila Ntjj;ij thrpj;J> mJ jtwhky; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtijf; Nfl;L> Njtd; mtw;iw ekJ ,Ujaj;jpNy itf;Fk;gb Nfl;L mjdhy; ,e;j Kg;ghpkhd mwptpYk;> NjtDila MWjypYk; tsUfpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gjpyhdJ `nly;ngh;f; Nfl;l`prj;jpd; RUf;fg; nghUslf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ. 1) vd;Dila ghtk; : Nfs;tpfs; 3-11 2) vd;Dila kPl;G (,ul;rpg;G): Nfs;tpfs; 12-85 3) vd;Dila ed;wpAilik (Service - gzp): Nfs;tpfs; 86-129 2-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs; 1. Ntjj;ijf; Fwpj;J vijANk mwpahj xUth; fpwp];jtuhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. rhpah? jtwh? 2. t p R t h r j ; j p y ; t s h ; e ; J M o k h d f p w p ] ; j t r e ; N j h r ~ j ; i j A k ; > M W j i y A k ; mDgtpf;f...................................ngWtjpdhy; kl;LNk KbAk;. 3. fpwp];jt mwpitf; Fwpj;j %d;W Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfs; vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. ek;Kila ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J mwpa Ntz;lbajpd; mtrpak; vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................ 5. Nfl;l`prj;jpd; vj;jid Nfs;tpfs;> “vd;Dila ghtk;;” vd;w nghUisf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ? ................................................................................................................................................................ 6. fpwp];Jtpy; ek;ik MWjy; gLj;Jfpd;w ,e;j Kg;ghpkhd mwpthdJ ... m) Ntjj;ij thrpg;gJ kw;Wk; gpurq;fk; Nfl;gjhy;É M) gpw kjq;fisf; Fwpj;J gbg;gjhy;É ,) ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; RtpNr~j;ij ekJ ,jaj;jpy; itg;gjhy;...ngwg;gLfpwJ. vJ rhp?............. 7. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ehk; ek;Kila eph;g;ge;jkhd epiyia mwptijAk;> mg;Gwk; rpy fhyk; fopj;J kPl;ig mDgtpg;gijAk;> mLj;J rpy fhyk; fopj;J ed;wpailath;fshf ,Ug;gijf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah? jtwh? ...................... 8. ghtpfs; jhq;fs; eph;g;ge;jkhd epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhf czuhjNghJk; mth;fs; eph;g;ge;jkhd epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;whh;fsh? Mk; Æ ,y;iy. ................................. 9. jd;Dila ghtk; kw;Wk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhd kPl;igf; Fwpj;J mwpe;Jk;> ed;wpAila tho;f;if tho kWf;Fk; xUtd; fpwp];jtdhfyhk;. rhpahÆjtwh? ........................ 10. vNgrpah; 5:8-I vOjTk;:
gFjp
I:
vd;Dila ghtj;jd;ik (Nfs;tpfs; 3-11)
3. vjpypUe;J ePq;fs; cq;fSila eph;g;ge;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J mwpfpwPh;fs;? NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpypUe;J. *** ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J mwpfpw mwptpd; Muk;gj;ij ,q;Nf ehk; gbf;fyhk;. Nfs;tp 2 ek;Kila ghtk; kw;Wk; eph;g;ge;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J ekf;F Nghjpj;jJ. ,q;Nf mitfis vg;gb gbf;fpNwhk; vd;gijf; fhzyhk;. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; ek;ikf; Fwpj;j cz;ikia $WfpwJÉ ,J ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpd; mOf;Fj; jd;ikia ekf;F ntspg;gLj;jp ehk; NjtDila ghh;itapy; ey;yth;fs; my;yhky; jPath;fs; vd;gij ehk; xj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;gb nra;JfpwJ. NjtNdhLk;> rf kdpjNdhLk; ekf;Fs;s cwtpNy ek;Kila rpe;jid> thh;ji ; jfs; kw;Wk; nray;fs; vg;gbapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij epahag;gpukhzk; ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. epahag;gpukhzkhdJ KjyhtJ ek;Kila ,Ujaj;NjhL Ngrp md;gpy; ghpRj;jj;ijAk;> fPog ; g ; bjiyAk; typAWj;JfpwJÉ fhuzk;> NjtDila kfpikia kl;LNk NjLfpw Rj;jkhd ,Ujak; ,y;yhky; ek;Kila thh;j;ijfSk;> nray;fSk; Rj;jkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. “cd; ,Ujaj;ijf; fhj;Jf;nfhs; mjpdpd;W [Pt Cw;W (ghtk; my;yJ ew;fphpia) Gwg;gLk;” (ePjpnkhop 4:23) NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; vd;why; vd;d? Ntjj;jpy;> “epahag;gpukhzk;” vd;Dk; thh;j;ij gy topfspy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpd; Muhjid
4
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
xOq;F (Mrhpg;Gf; $lhu rlq;Ffs;> Mrhhpa Kiwfs;>...) Nghd;witfisf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. me;j gpukhzq;fs; ,d;iwa ekf;fhditfs; my;y. rpy Neuq;fspy;> ,J NkhNrapdhy; vOjg;gl;l Mfkq;fisAk;> KO gioa Vw;ghl;ilAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. ehk; KO Ntjj;ijAk; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; vd;Wk; $wyhk;. gy Neuq;fspy;> “epahag;gpukhzk;” vd;gJ Njtd; vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk; vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; gpd;gw;Wk;gb nfhLj;j xOf;f newpKiwfshd (MORAL LAW) gj;Jf; fw;gidfisf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;j xOf;fKiw rl;lq;fs; vd;Wk; khwhj rhpah jtwh vd;gijf; Fwpj;j NjtDila ntspg;ghlhFk;. Nfs;tp 3-MdJ Kf;fpakhf gj;Jf; fw;gidfisf; Fwpf;Fk;> ,J NjtDf;F nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba ghpG+uzkhd md;ig Ntz;LfpwJ. me;j ghpG+uz md;igf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 4 Nghjpf;fpwJ. ehk; xUNghJk; ,e;j gj;Jf; fw;gidfis ekJ ,Ujaj;jpy; G+uzkhf gpd;gw;wtpy;iy vd;gij ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;F ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;> MfNt ehk; ghtpfs; vd;W czh;jj ; g;gl;L> jz;lid ngWfpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,g;gbahf epahag;gpukhzk; ek;Kila ghtk; kw;Wk; jz;bf;fgl Ntz;ba eph;g;ge;jj;ijAk; ekf;F fhl;LfpwJ. fh;j;jh;> ek;ik gilj;jth; vd;w epiyapy;> ekf;F jkJ fl;lisfisf; nfhLj;J ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ekf;F nrhy;tjw;F> mtUf;F G+uzkhd chpik cz;L vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. fh;j;jh; rh;tty;y rl;lk; nfhLg;ghsh; vd;gjhy;;> ehk; KWKWg;gpy;yhkYk;> mtUila mjpfhuj;ij Nfs;tp Nfl;fhkYk; mtUf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. 3-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ghtj;ij Fwpj;J mwpfpw mwptpd;....................................,q;Nf ehk; ghHf;fyhk; 2. ehk; ek;Kila ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwpit KjyhtJ ... m) [dq;fs; nra;fpw jPa fhhpaq;fisg; ghh;g;gjpdhy;É M) ek;Kila nrhe;j rpe;jidfis ehk; Nrhjpj;Jg; ghh;g;gjpdhy;É ,) NjtDila epahag;gpukhzq;fis fw;gjpdhy; ... ngWfpNwhk;. vJ? .................... 3. epahag; g pukhzkhdJ KjyhtJ ek; K ila ................................. NgRfpwJ. fhuzk; ...................................... [Pt Cw;W Gwg;gLfpwJ. 4. “NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk;”, fPo;tUk; topfspy; mwpag;gLfpwJ. m. M. ,. 5. Ntjj;jpy; cs;s vy;yh epahag;gpukhzq;fSf;Fk; ehk; ,d;Wk; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. rhpah? jtwh? ............................... 6. (Moral Law) xOf;f newpKiwfs; ....................................... vd;Wk; mwpag;gLfpwJ. mitfs; ... m) gioa Vw;ghl;L A+jh;fSf;F kl;Lk;É M) ,d;iwa fpwp];jth;fSf;F kl;Lk;É ,) ,d;Wk; vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk;É kj;NjA 22:37-40: “cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jhplj;jpy; cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;> cd; KO Mj;JkhNthLk; cd; KO kdNjhLk;> cd; KO ngyj;NjhLk; md;G$UthahfÉ ,J Kjyhk; gpujhd fw;gid. ,jw;F xg;ghapUf;fpw ,uz;lhtJ fw;gid vd;dntd;why;> cd;dplj;jpy; eP md;G $UtJNghyg; gpwdplj;jpYk; md;G$Uthahf vd;gNj. ,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfspYk; epahag;gpukhzk; KOikAk; jPh;f;fjhprdq;fSk; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;.” *** NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb NjtdplKk;> kdpjdplKk; ehk; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;ba G+uzkhd md;gpd; mtrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; ,q;Nf fhz;fpNwhk;. G+uz md;G kl;LNk
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
5
Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; vd;W ekJ Mz;ltNu tpsf;fpapUf;fpwhh;. G+uz md;G vd;gJ> ek;Kila ,Ujak;> kdJ> Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; ngyd;; - mjhtJ> ek;Kila KOikAk; Kw;wpYk; NjtDf;F mh;gzpf;fg;gLjiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. ek;Kila rpe;jidfs;> thh;ji ; jfs; kw;Wk; nray;fs; ahTk; vg;NghJk; NjtDf;F md;gpdhy; G+uzkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mg;gb ,y;iy vdpy; ehk; ghtpfshf fUjg; g LNthk; . md; g py; G+uzkw; w epiyahdJ epahag; g pukhzj; i j cilj;Jg;NghLjYf;Fk;> kPWjYf;Fk; rkkhFk;. gj;Jf; fw;gidfisAk; ekJ Mz;lth; ,U gFjpfshf gphpf;fpd;whh;: Kjy; gFjp (1-4 fw;gidfs;) Njtid Nerpf;f Ntz;bajw;fhd md;gpd; “Kjyhk; gpujhd fw;gid” vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhk; gFjp (5-10 fw;gidfs;) NjtDila md;gpdpkpj;jk; kdpjh;fis Nerpf;f Ntz;bajw;fhd md;gpd; fl;lisfs; MFk;. NjtDila ,e;j md;gpd; epahag;gpukhzk; kl;LNk gioa Vw;ghL kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; fhyq;fSf;fhd vy;yh xOq;F newpKiwfSf;Fk; mbg;gilahf ,Uf;fpwJ NkYk; ,JNt cz;ikahd khh;ff ; khfTk;>; Ntjhfk kw;Wk; cld;gbf;ifapd; tpRthrj;jpd; mj;jhl;rpahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. 4-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; ek;ik vd;d nra;a Ntz;LfpwJ vd;W kj;NjAtpy; ,NaR $Wk; trdf; Fwpg;ig vOjTk;: .......................................................................................................................... 2. Njtid Nerpf;fhky; gj;Jf; fw;gidfspy; VjhfpYk; xd;iw filg;gpbf;f KbAkh? .................... 3. xt; n thU rpe; j id> thh; j ; i j kw; W k; nray; f spy; vg; N ghJNk Njtid G+uzkhf Nerpj;jpUf;fpwPh;fsh? ................................................................................................................................................. 4. ePq;fs; VjhfpYk; xUtifapy; Njtid G+uzkhf Nerpf;f jtWk;NghJ> Njtd; cq;fis ... m) Gfo;fpwhh;É M) Nfhgpf;fpwhh;É ,) ,uf;fk; ghuhl;Lfpwhh;É mitfs; KO............................................................................................ 7. ,NaR ve;j gioa Vw;ghl;L trdq;fis Fwpg;gpl;LUf;fpd;whh;.............................................................. 8. gj;Jf; fw;gidapd; ,uz;lhk; gphptpy; vj;jid fl;lisfs; cz;L? ............................................... 9. Njtid cz;ikahf Nerpf;Fk; xUtUf;F gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; vd;gJ mt;tsT Kf;fpakhd xd;W my;y. rhpah? jtwh? ............................ 10. Nuhkh; 13:10-I vOjTk;:
5. vy;yh fw;gidfisAk; cd;dhy; G+uzkhf filg;gpbf;f KbAkh? KbahJ> fhuzk; Rghtj;jpd;gb ehd; NjtidAk;> gpw kdpjh;fisAk; ntWf; f pwtdhfNt ,Uf;fpNwd;. *** NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; vd;d nra;a ek;ik VTfpwJ vd;gij ehk; mwpe;j epiyapy;> ehk; cz;ikapNyNa vd;d nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ,q;Nf fhz;Nghk;. Nfs;tp 5 ehk; Kw;wpYk; ghtpfs; vd;gij ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. Njtid Nerpf;fpd;wth;fshf ehk; ,Ug;gjw;F gjpyhf ehk; mtiu ntWf;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila ,Ujak; KOtJk; ghtj;jhy; epiwe;J ,Ug;gjhy; ehk; md;gpd; gpukhzj;ij filg;gpbf;f Kbahky; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Rghtj;jpd;gb ek;khy; Njtidg; gphpag;gLj;j KbahJ vd;W Ntjk; Nghjpf;fpwJ> ghpRj;j MtpahdtUk; ekf;F czh;j;Jfpwhh;. ,e;j epiyia ehk; (Total Depravity) KOr; rPh;FiyT vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila ,Ujak; vg;NghJk; Njtid tpl;L J}ukhfTk;> ek;Kila Raj;jpw;Fk;> cyfj;jpw;Fk;> rhj;jhDf;Fk; Copak; nra;Ak;gbahfNt cs;sJ. ek;Kila mayfj;jhiu ehk; Nerpg;gjhf ,y;iy> fhuzk; xUtiu Nerpg;gJ vd;gJ fh;j;jh; epkpj;jk; mth;fis Nerpj;J mth;fspd; ,ul;rpg;ig NjLfpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; Njtid ntWf;Fk; ghtpfshy; ,ij nra;a KbahJ. ,e;j cz;ikahdJ kdpjd; (Natural Man) Rghtj;jpd;gb (NjtDila fpUig ,y;yhj gl;rj;jpy;) ve;j ed;ikahd nraiyAk; nra;a KbahJ vd;Wk;> mtdhy; epahag;gpukhzj;ij ve;j topapYk; filg;gpbf;f KbahJ vd;wh $WfpwJ? kdpjd; Rghtj;jpd;gb ntspg;gilahd epiyapy; epahag;gpukhzj;ij rw;W iff;nfhs;fpwtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd;. MfNtjhd;> nghJthf kdpjd; ntspg;gilahf nfhiy nra;tNjh> jpULtNjh> tpgr;rhuk; nra;tNjh fpilahJ. Mdhy; ,e;j ntspg;gilahd fPo;g;gbjy; cz;ikahd fPo;g;gbjy; fpilahJ. fhuzk; ,J jtwhd Nehf;fq;fspypUe;J nra;ag;gLtjhFk;. ,JNghd;w “fPo;g;gbjy;” Raey fhuzq;fSf;fhf nra;ag;gLtjhAk;> MfNt Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg; glhjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
6
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
MfNt> Rghtj;jpd;gb> kdpjDila ght ,Ujaj;jhy; Mtpf;Fhpa ed;ik nra;aNth> Njtidg; gphpag;gLj;JtNjh (Nuhk 8:8)> epahag;gpukhzj;ij filg;gpbf;fNth (Nuhk 8:7) KbahJ. ePq;fs; gpwf;Fk;NghNj ghtk; kw;Wk; Njtid ntWf;Fk; ,jaj;Jld; gpwe;jPh;fs; vd;Wk;> NjtDila r%fj;jpy; cq;fSila kpfr;rpwe;j nray;fSk; mOf;fhd fe;ijahFk; (Vrh 64:6) vd;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; cq;fSld; Nghjpf;fpd;whuh? 5-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Rghtk; vd;why; vd;d?......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................... 2. ehk; gpwf;Fk;NghNj Rghtj;jpd;gb ek;Kila ,UjakhdJ Njtid Nerpg;gjw;F gjpyhf mtiu ntWf;Fk; ntWg;gpdhy; epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ. rhpah? jtwh? ......................................... 3. kdkhw;wk; milahj gyh; flTis Nerpg;gjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; mth;fs; Nerpf;Fk; flTs;; ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; $Wk; fh;j;jh; my;y. rhpah? jtwh? ............................................. 4. Rghtj;jpd;gb ek;khy; Njtidg; gphpag;gLj;j Kbahj epiyia .............................. vd;Wk; ehk; miof;fpNwhk;. 5. fh; ; j ; j Uila epahag; g pukhzk; ek; k plk; ntspg; g ilahd fP o ; g ; g bjiy kl; L ky; y > rhpahd..................................................... fPo;g;gbjiyAk; vjph;ghh;f;fpwJ. 6. ehk; ghtpahf gpwe;jjpdhy;> NjtDf;Fk;> kdpjDf;Fkhd md;gpd; gpukhzq;fis ehk; filg;gpbf;f Kbtjpy;iy> mjdhy; NjtDk; ,ij ek;kplk; xUNghJk; vjph;ghh;g;gJ fpilahJ. rhpah? jtwh? ............................ 7. flTs; ek;gpf;ifNa ,y;yhj xUth; &gha; Ik;gjhapuj;ij xU ,ytr Nrit nra; A k; kUj;Jtkidf;F ed;nfhilahf nfhLg;gJ flTspd; ghh;itapy; kpfr; rpwe;j nrayhff; fUjg;gLk;. rhpah? jtwh? .................................. 8. kdk;khwhjth;fs; ve;j ed;ikahd nraiyAk; nra;a KbahJ vd;gjhy;> mth;fs; gj;Jf; fw;gidapy; ve;jnthd;iwAk; ntspg;gilahfTk; nra;aNtz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. rhpah? jtwh? .................................... 9. kdk;khw;wk; ngw;w fpwp];jth;fs; md;gpd; gpukhzj;ij G+uzkhff; filg; g pbf; f pwhh; f sh? (Nfs;tp 62-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;). Mk;> ,y;iy? ............................... 10. Nuhkh; 3:10-12-I vOjTk;:
6. Njtd; kdpjid Jd;khh;f;fdhfTk;> khWghlhdtdhfTk; gilj;jhuh? ,y;iyÉ Mdhy; Njtd; kdpjid ey;ytdhfTk;> jd;Dila rhayhf> nka;ahd ePjpapYk; ghpRj;jj;jpYk;> rpU~;bfuhfpa jk;ik rhpahf mwpe;J> ,jag;G+h;tkhf Nerpj;J> epj;jpa MrPht ; hjj;jpy; mtNuhL tho;e;J> mtiu Jjpf;fTk;> kfpikg;gLj;Jk;gbahfg; gilj;jhh;. Nfs;tpfs; 6&7-y;> ek;Kila ght Rghtj;jpd; Muk;gj;ijf; Fwpj;J gbf;fpNwhk;. KjyhtJ> ,jw;F ahiuf; Fw;wk; $wf;$lhJ vd;gij gbf;fpNwhk; - Fw;wg; gLj;jg;gl Ntz;bath; Njtd; my;y! vtuhfpYk; jdJ nrhe;j ghtj;jpw;fhf Njtid Fw;wg;gLj;j KbAkh? Mk;> ghtpahd kdpjd; jdJ nrhe;j ghtj;jpw;fhf Njtid Fw;wg;gLj;Jfpwtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. Mjhk; ghtk; nra;jNghJ> “vd;DlNd ,Uf;Fk;gb NjthPh; je;j ];jphPahdts; mt;tpUl;rj;jpd; fdpia vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jhs; ehd; Grpj;Njd;” (Mjp 3:12) vd;W Njtdplj;jpy; rhf;FNghf;F $wpaij epidtpw; nfhs;syhk;. mjhtJ> Mjhk; jdf;F Vthisf; nfhLj;jjw;fhf NjtidNa Fw;wg;gLj;jpdhd;. [dq;fs; jtW nra;fpwth;fshf gpbf;fg;gLk;NghJ> nghJthfNt jhq;fs; nra;j jPa nraYf;fhf jq;fisf; Fw;wg;gLj;jhky;> “vd;dhy; xd;Wk; nra;aKbahJ> ehdhf ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;atpy;iy”, vd;W rhf;FNghf;F $Wth;. Njtd; kdpjid ghtpahfg; gilg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mtid ey;ytdhfNt gilj;jhh; vd;W Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. cz;ikahfNt> ehk; NjtDila ghpRj;j rhaypy; rpU~;bf;fg; gl;Nlhk;. MjhKk; VthSk; gilf;fg;gl;lNghJ ngw;wpUe;j me;j NjtDila “rhay;” vd;why; vd;d? NjtDila rhay; vd;gJ> kdpjid Njtidg; NghyTk;> mtid kpUfq;fspypUe;J NtWgphpj;J fhl;Lfpd;w mtDila gz;G MFk;. NjtDila rhayhdJ epj;jpakhd Mtpf;Fhpa jd;ikAila MSik (personality) MFk;. ,e;j MSikahdJ xU rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwd; (mind)> ghr czh;T (affections) kw;Wk; tpUg;gk; (will) Mfpaitfis cs;slf;fpajhFk;. Mjhk; ,e;j rpwg;GfSld; gilf;fg;gl;ljhy;> mtDila rpe;jpf;Fk; jpwdhy; mtidg; gilj;j Njtid mwpaTk;> mtDila ghr czh;Tfshy; mtiu ,jag;G+h;tkhf Nerpf;fTk;> mtDila tpUg;gk; nfhs;Sk; Mw;wyhy; mtd; ePjpiaAk;> ghpRj;jj;ijAk; njhpe;J nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. gilg;gpy; Mjhk; ,e;j NjtDila rhaiyg; ngw;wjhy;> “mtd; NjtNdhL epj;jpakha; MrPh;tjpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; mtiu Jjpj;J kfpikg;gLj;j Kbe;jJ”.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
7
Rghtj;jpd;gb kdpjd; Jd;khh;ff ; khfTk;> khWghlhfTk; ,Ug;gjw;F ve;j tifapYk; Njtidf; Fw;wg;gLj;j KbahJ. 6-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 6-y;> kdpjDila ghtj;jpw;F ahiu ahH Fw;wg;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gijg; gbf;fpNwhk;: .................................... 2. [dq;fs; jtW nra;fpwth;fshf gpbf;fg;gLk;NghJ> nghJthfNt jhq;fs; nra;j jPa nraiy xg;Gf;nfhs;shky; gpwiu Fw;wg;gLj;Jthh;fs;. rhpah? jtwh? .................................... 3. Njtd; ek;ik Jd;khh;f;fkhfTk;> khWghlhdth;fshfTk; gilf;fhjjjhy;> ehk; ghtpfshf gpwe;Njhk; vd;gJ cz;ikapy;iy. rhpah? jtwh? ....................................... 4. kdpjid kpUfj;jpdplkpUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; fhl;Lk;> “NjtDila rhay;” vd;why; vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................. 5. NjtDila rhaypdpkpj;jk; kdpjdpd; (personality) MSikapy; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; %d;Wtifahd rpwg;gk;rq;fs; vd;d? m. ......................................, M. ......................................, ,. ...................................... 6. kdpjd; khWghLs;s ghtpahf ,Ug;gjhy;> NjtDila rhay; v i j A k ; c i l a t d h f ,y;iy. rhhpah? jtwh? .................................... 7. MjhKk; VthSk; ghtk; nra; A k; Ntistiuf; F k; > mth; f shy; “rhpahf ... ................................................................................................................................................................. 8. vNgrpah; 4:24-d;gb> ,g;NghJ kdpjdhy; ePjpiaAk; ghpRj; j j; i jAk; njhpe; J nfhz; L > NjtDila rpj;jj;jpd;gb mtUf;fhf thoKbAk;. rhpah? jtwh? ................................... 9. Mjhkpd; ghtj;jpw;fhfNth my;yJ ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhfNth Njtid Fw;wg;gLj;j KbahJ rhpah? jtwh? ............................... 10. Mjpahfkk; 1:27> 31-I vOjTk;:
7. mg;gbahdhy;> vq;fpUe;J kdpjDila ,e;j rPh;Fiye;j Rghtk; tUfpwJ? guNjR Nghd;w VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ek;Kila Mjpg;ngw;Nwhh; Mjhk; Vthspd; fPo;g;gbahik kw;Wk; tPor ; r ; papdpkpj;jk;> ek;Kila Rghtk; nfl;Lg;NghdjhfTk;> ehk; ghtj;jpy; fh;gg ; e;jhpf;fg;gl;L gpwf;fpNwhk;. *** ek;Kila rPh;Fiye;j nfl;l Rghtj;jpw;fhf Njtid Fw;wg;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gij Nfs;tp 6-y; ghh;j;j ehk;> ,q;Nf ehk; ghh;g;gJ> Fw;wg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;lbaJ ahh; - Mjhk;> Vths;. ek;Kila Kjy; ngw;Nwhh;> guNjrhfpa VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy;> fPo;g;gbahikapdhNy kdg;G+h;tkhf ghtj;jpy; tpOe;jhh;fs;. Mjhkpd; ,Ujaj;jpd; ghtj;jd;ik mtDila nrhe;j nraypdhy; te;jJ. Mjhkpd; ght rk;gtj;ij Mjpahfkk; 3-Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy; ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. Mjhkpd; Rghtk; Kw; w pYk; ghtj; j pw; F s; s hdNjhL> mtDila ghtRghtk; vy; y h kDf;Fyj;jpw;Fk; gutpw;W. ehKk;> “ek;Kila RghtKk;”> ek;Kila gpwg;gpypUe;Nj nfl;Lg; Ngha; cs;sJ vd;gij mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Mk;> ehk; ekJ jhapd; fUtpy; cUthFk;NghNj ghtj;jhyhd Rghtj;ijg; ngWfpNwhk;. jhtPJ> “vd; jha; vd;idg; ghtj;jpy; fh;g;ge;jhpj;jhs;. vd;W $wpdhh;” (rq;fP 51:5). Nuhkh; 5:12-y;> “xNu kD~dhNy ghtKk;> ghtj;jpdhNy kuzKk; cyfj;jpNy gpuNtrpj;jJNghyTk;> vy;yh kD~Uk; ghtQ;nra;jgbahy;> kuzk; vy;yhUf;Fk; te;jJNghyTk; ,JTkhapw;W.” ,e;j trdj;jpd; gb> Mjhk; vd;w xUkdpjd; nra;j ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; KO kDf;FyKk; ghtj;jhy; rPh;nfl;L Fw;wKilajhf khwpw;W. Mjhkpd; ,e;jg; ghtj;ij ehk; Kjy; Æ Mjpg; ghtk; (Original Sin) vd;W miof;fpNwhk;. Mk;! kDf;Fyk; tPor ; r ; paile;Js;sJ!! Mdhy;> mtpRthrpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;: kdpjDila Rghtk; rpwe;jjhfTk;> ehSf;Fehs; rpwg;ig Nehf;fp nry;fpwJ vd;Wk;> gbg;G> gzk;> kfpo;r;rpahd R+o;epiyfs; jd;idr; Rw;wpYk; mikAk; NghJ mtDila epiyik Nkd;ikailAk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> Ntjhfkk; ,e;jf; fUj;Jf;F Neh; vjpuhdtw;iwNa Nghjpf;fpwJ. Mjhk; Kw;wpYk; ghpRj;jkhfTk;> re;Njhr~khfTk; gilf;fg;gl;L> cah;ej ; epiyapy; itf;fg;gl;lbUe;jhd;É mtd; ghpRj;jkw;wtdhfTk;> re;Njhr~kw;wtdhfTk; khwpdhd;. ,g;NghJ ehk; mOfpa Mg;gpisg; Nghy ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNtjhd; ek;Kila rpe;jidAk; nray;fSk;> ek;Kila KO tho;Tk;> ,aw;ifahfNt Jd;khh;f;fkhfTk;> jPikahdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. G+uzkhfg; gilf;fg;gl;l Mjhk; vg;gb KjyhtJ ghtk; nra;a Kbe;jJ? vd;Dk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;F ek;khy; gjpy;fhz KbahJ. ehk; mwptnjy;yhk;> ,e;j tPo;r;rp ele;jJÉ MfNt ehk; mtUila Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtJ vd;gJ fh;j;jUila kPl;gpd;
8
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjp MFk;. mNjNtisapy; kDf;Fyj;jpd; ghtj;jpw;F KOg; nghWg;Gk; Mjhk; kw;Wk; ek;ik kl;LNk rhUk; -- Njtid my;y! 7-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ekf;Fs;shd ghtj;jhy; rPh;nfl;l jd;ik vq;fpUe;J te;jJ vd;Dk; N f s ; t p f ; F g j p y ; $wKbahJ. rhpah? jtwh? .......................................... 2. Njhl;lj;jpy; Mjhk; nra;j ghtj;ij ehk; ... m) flTspd; jtWÉ M) Vthspd; jtWÉ ,) Mjpg;ghtk;É ghtkw;wth;fshfTk; gilf;fhj fhuzj;jhy; Mjhk; fPo;g;gbahkw; Nghdhd;. rhpah? jtwh? ........................................ 4. xU Foe;ij gpwf;Fk; NghJ ,d;W mJ ... m) ,aw;ifahfNt mUikahdjhfTk;> ghtkw;wjhfÉ M) nfhQ;rk; kl;Lk; ghtj;jhy; rPh;nfl;ljhfÉ ,) KOtJk; rPh;nfl;jhfNt ... ,Uf;fpwJ. vJ rhp? ................... 5. kdpjidf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; Nghjpg;gij kWf;Fk; mtpRthrpfisg; nghWj;jtiuapy;: kdpjDila Rghtk;.................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... mtDila epiyik Nkd;ikailAk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdh;. 6. Mjhk; jilnra;ag;gl;l fdpiag; Grpj;jNghJ> mtDila nray; m) mtid kl;Lk;É M) Mjhk;> Vths; ,Utiu kl;Lk;É ,) jd;idAk;> KO khdplj;ijAk; ... rhh;e;jjhFk;. ,itfspy; vJ rhp? .................... 7. Mjhkpd; ghtq;fspy; vj;jid khdplth;f;fj;jpw;F vjpuhdjhFk;? ................................................... 8. Mjhkpd; ghtj;jpdhy; jdf;Fk;> ekf;Fk; te;j ,uz;L KbTfis Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf: m) kdpjd; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf Fw;wKilatdhf khwpdhd;. M) kdpjDf;F ghk;Gfisf; Fwpj;Jk;> GJtpjkhd goq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk; gak; te;jJ. ,) kdpjd; re;Njhr~khf ,Ug;gjw;F gbg;G mtrpag;gl;lJ. vy;yhj; jPikiaAk; nra;Ak;gb J}z;lg;gLfpw mstpw;F ehk; rPu;nfl;Lg;Nghdth;fsh? Mk;.> NjtDila MtpapdhNy ehk; kWgbAk; gpwthj epiyapy;. Nfs;tp 7-y;> ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhd Muk;gk; kdpjdplk; kl;LNk> Njtdplk; my;y vd;Wk;> ghtj;jhy; vg;gb ekJ ,UjaKk; fiwg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij mwp;e;Njhk;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 8;> ehk; “Kw;wpYk; ve;j ed;ikAk; nra;aKbahJ> vy;yhj; jPikiaAk; nra;Ak;gb J}z;lg;gLfpwth;fs;”> vd;gij ekf;F $WfpwJ. Mk;> ehk; me;j mstpw;F Jd;khh;f;fkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. *** ,g;gb ek;Kila ngw;Nwhh;fsplkpUe;J ngwg;gl;l ek;Kila FiwTs;s Mj;Jk epiyahdJ> (Total Depravity) “KOr;rhP F ; iyT” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. “Depravity”, “bg;utpl;b ” (rPhF ; iyT)> vd;Dk; ngah;r;nrhy;> “depravare”- bg;uNth; vd;Dk; yj;jPd; thh;j;ijapypUe;J te;J> “to be crooked, perverse”- “jhWkhW kw;Wk; khWghLs;s” vd;Dk; mh;j;jj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. rPh;Fiye;j epiy vd;gJ jhWkhwhf ,Ug;gJ> mjhtJ rPuhd epiyf;F Neh; vjph;kiwahf ,Ug;gJ. ek;Kila ,Ujak; KOtJk; rPuhd epiyapy; ,y;yhky; ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfshy; NjtDila fw;gidfSf;F KOikahf fPo;g;gba Kbtjpy;iy. ek;Kila ,Ujak; ghtj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ug;gjhy; Njtid ntWf;fTk;> mtiuNa vjph;f;fTk; ehk; J}z;lg;gLfpNwhk;. ehk; kWgbAk; gpwf;fpd;w (kdkhw;wk;) mDgtj;ijg; ngWk;tiuapy; ek;Kila ,Ujaq;fs; Njtidtpl;L J}ukhfTk;> ,e;j cyfj;jpd; gf;fkhf jpUk;GfpwjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. khk;rj;jpd;gb> ehk; Jd;khh;ff ; uhfTk;> “,e;j cyfj;jpy; Njtdw;wth;fSkhf” (vNgrp 2:12) ,Ue;Njhk;. ehk; kWgbAk; gpwf;fhjtiuapy;> ekf;Fs; xU ghpRj;j rpe;jidAk;> Njtid Nerpj;J mtUila md;G kw;Wk; fw;gidfis iff;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gKk; tUtjpy;iy. ehk; Kw;wpYk; rPhF ; iye;jth;fs;> ek;Kila rpj;jk; my;yJ tpUg;gk; kw;Wk; kdrhl;rpAk;$l ghtj;jpd; gpbapypUe;J tpLgl;ljhf ,y;iy.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
9
,e;j KOr;rPh;FiyT vd;gJ mtpRthrpfs; nra;tnjy;yhk; jPikahd fhhpaq;fs; kl;LNk vd;W mh;j;jky;y> khwhf vy;yhj; jPikfisAk; nra;a ,yFthfj; J}z;lg;gLgth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; gy mtpRthrpfs; nra;fpd;w gy nray;fs; kdpjdpd; fz;fSf;F ed;ikahditfshf Njhd;Wfpd;wd. cjhuzkhf> rpyh; kUj;Jth;fshfTk;> ViofSf;F gzk; nfhLj;J cjTfpd;wth;fshfTk;> rpwe;j Fbkfd;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; kdpjDila “ey;y fphpiafs;” vd;gitfs; ahTk; mtDila jPik epiwe;j ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J tUtjhy; ghpRj;j fh;jj ; hpd; fz;fSf;F Kd;G mitfs; FiwTs;sitfshfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. n[d;k RghtKs;s (natural man) kdpjdpd; “jaTghuhl;ly;” kw;Wk; “,uf;fk;ghuhl;ly;” Nghd;w nray;fs; vg;NghJk; Njtidr; rhuhky; kdpjid Nehf;fpajhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ed;ikahd fhupaq;fis nra;a Kbahj ,e;j ,ayhik> ek;ik ve;j jPikiaAk; nra;a mDkjpf;ftpy;iy vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehk; flTis vg;NghJk; G+uzkhf Nerpf;f Ntz;Lk;> flTSk; ek;Kila KOr;rhP F ; iytpdkpj;jk; ehk; nra;Ak; jPikahd nray;fis fz;Lnfhs;shky; ,Ug;gJ fpilahJ. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; Fbnfhz;Ls;s n[d;k ghtj;jpypUe;J ehk; kPl;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; ehk; kWgbAk; gpwf;f Ntz;Lk; -- mjhtJ fh;j;jUila Mtpapdhy; ghtj;jpy; khpj;j ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpw;F Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptidf; nfhz;LtUtjhFk;. 8-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 8> ehk; “Kw;wpYk; ve;j ed;ikAk; nra;aKbahJ> ........................................................................................”> vd;gij ekf;F $WfpwJ. 2. [dq;fs; vy;yh jPikahd fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;a J}z;lg;gLfpwth;fs; vd;W ehk; mwptpg;gJ ek;ik gpugykilar; nra;fpwJ? ................................. ,J rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 3. “Depravity”, “bg;utpl;b ” (rPh;FiyT) ....................................................................... thh; j ; i japypUe; J te;J>“...................................................................................”vd;Dk; mh;j;jj;ijj; jUfpwJ. 4. “rPh;FiyT” vd;why;....... (gpd;tUgtw;wpy; ,uz;il Njh;T nra;f). m. `pl;yh;> ePNuh kd;dd; Nghd;w rpyh; Kw;wpYk; jPikahd nfh^ukhd nray;fis nra;tijf; Fwpg;gjhFk;. M. ek;Kila ,jaq;fSk; ghtj;jpd; gpbapy; ,Ug;gjhy; Njtid ntWf;fTk;> mtiuNa vjph;f;fTk; ehk; J}z;lg;gLtjhFk;. ,. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; Kbe;j msT jPikahd vy;yh nray;fisAk; nra;tjhFk;. jtwh? ............................ 6. ve;jnthU kdpjDk; gpwUf;F cjtp nra;J> rpwe;j Fbkfdhf thOk;NghJ> mtd; Kw;wpYk; rPh;Fiye;j epiyapy; ,y;yhky; NjtidAk;> mtUila fw;gidfisAk; Nerpf;f nfhQ;rk; md;ig cilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 7. ehk; KOr; rPhF ; iyT epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy; Njtid Nerpf;fhkYk;> mjdhy; ghtkw;wth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................... 8. “kWgbAk; gpwj;jy;” vd;gJ> fh;jj ; Uila Mtpapdhy; .................................................................................................. nfhz;LtUtjhFk;> mjdhy; xUNghJk; KOtJk; rPh;Fiye;jth;fs; my;y. 9. ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; kWgpwg;G....... m) ek;khNyNa> M) Copauhy;> ,) Qhd];ehdj;jhy;> c) ghpRj;jhtpapd; Nkyhd ty;yikahy;> C) kj Nghjid......................> eilngWfpwJ. 10. vNukpah 17:9> Nuhk 8:7 I vOjTk;:
9. Njtd; jk;Kila fw;gidfspy;> kdpjdhy; nra;a Kbahj xd;iw> mtd; nra;Ak;gb Ntz;LtJ mepahakhd xd;whf ,Uf;Fky;yth? ,y;iyÉ Vnddpy; Njtd; kdpjidg; gilf;Fk;NghJ mitfis epiwNtw;Wk; Mw;wNyhNlNa gilj;jhh;> Mdhy; kdpjNdh rhj;jhDila J}z;LjNyhNl jd; Ra tpUg;gj;jpd;gb fPo;g;gbahkw; Nghdjhy; me;j Mw;wiy (fpUigia) mtDk; mtDf;Fg; gpd;tUk; re;jjpahUk; ,of;f Nehpl;lJ. *** “kdpjdhy; NjtDf;F ghpG+uzkhf fPo;g;gba KbahJ> ,Ug;gpDk; Njtd; mtdplk; ghpG+uzf; fPo;g;gbjiy Ntz;Lfpwhh;”, vd;gij [dq;fs; Nfl;Fk;NghJ> ,e;jf; Nfs;tp Kd; epWj;jg;gLfpwJ.
10
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
“vd;dhy; nfhLf;f Kbahj xd;iw vd;dplk; Nfl;gJ NjtDf;Nf epahahkhFkh?”, vd;W mth;fs; Nfl;ff;$Lk;. epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb> kdpjd; Njtdplj;jpy; G+uz md;G nrYj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mz;lth; Ntz;Ltij Ntjk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,NaR fpwp];JTk; epaharh];jphpaplk; gpujhdkhd fw;gidfis kj;NjA 22:36-40-y; epidT+l;bdhh;> mNjhL kj;NjA 5:48-y; “Mifahy;> guNuhfj;jpypUf;fpw cq;fs; gpjh G+uz rw;FzuhapUf;fpwJ Nghy> ePq;fSk; G+uz rw;FzuhapUf;ff;fltPh;fs;” vd;whh;. KOtJk; rPh;Fiye;j epiyapYs;s ght kdpjh;fsplk; Njtd; G+uz md;G kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjiy Ntz;Ltjw;fhd fhuzk;> mtDila ,e;j ghpjgpf;fg;gl;l epiyf;F kdpjNd KOtJk; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl Ntz;batd; vd;gjhFk;. xU khzth;> jdf;F ed;whfNt njhpe;jpUe;Jk; ghPl;ir vOj gs;spf;F nry;yhjNghJ> Njh;T Njhy;tpia mwptpf;Fk; Mrphpaiu Fw;wg;gLj;JtJ Kiwah? mJNghyNt> Njhl;lj;jpy; Mjhk; gilf;fg;gl;lNghJ Njtd; vij mtdplk; vjph;ghh;j;jhNuh> mJNt midtUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. ek;Kila KOr; rPh;FiyTf;Ff; fhuzk;> VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ePjpapypUe;J ghtj;jpw;Fs; tpOe;jNjahFk; . Mjhk; NjtDila rhaypy; gilf;fg;g l;L> NjtDf;F f; fPo;g ;g bAk; ngyj;ijAilatdhf ,Ue;jhd; (Nfs;tp 6-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;)> Mdhy; rhj;jhDf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;J mtDf;F fPog ; g ; be;jjhy;> mtd; ghtk; nra;J NjtDila rhgj;jpw;F fPohfp> Njtid Nerpg;gjw;fhd jd;Dila Mtpf;Fhpa ty;yikia ,oe;jhd;. ePqf ; Sk; ehDk; VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;> Mdhy; Mjhk; ek; midthpd; (Representative) rhh;ghfTk; nray;gl;ljhy;> mtDila fphpiafspd; gpujpgypg;G> mtDila re;jjpahuhfpa ekf;Fk; te;jJ. Mjhkpd; fPo;g;gbahik (mwpahikapdhy; my;y) kdg;G+h;tkhf nra;j xd;W> me;j Kjy; (Original Sin) n[d;k ghtj;jpd; njhlh; tpisTfs; ek;ik njhlh;e;jJ. NjtDf;F Kd;ghf> ekJ rPh;FiyTf;Ff; fhuzk; ehk; kl;LNk> Njtd; my;y vd;gij ehk; mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;> ehk; Njtid G+uzkhf Nerpj;J mtUf;F fPo;g;gba jtWk; xt;nthU NeuKk; ek;Kila Fw;w czh;it ehk; mjpfhpf;fpNwhk;. 9-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 9-y; NjtDila (epahak;> md;G> nghWik)-f; Fwpj;J gjpiyf; fhz;fpNwhk;. (rhpahd gjpy; xd;iwf; Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf) 2. kdpjd; jd;Dila kD~Pfj;jpy; xUNghJk; NjtDf;F G+uzkhf fPog ; g ; ba ,ayhjtdhfNt ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. rhpah> jtwh?............................... 3. kdpjdhy; vij nra;a KbahNjh mij nra;Ak;gb Njtd; Ntz;LtJ “epahakh” vd; W Nfs;tp Nfl;gth;fs; vij mwpahjpUf;fpwhh;fs;?............................................................................................ 4. kdpjd; NjtDila ........................................ gilf;fg; gl;ltd;> ,J Nfs;tp ........................-y; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ> mjhtJ kdpjd; Njtid G+uzkhf Nerpf;fTk;> mtUf;F fPo;g;gbAk; epiyapNy gilf;fg;gl;lhd;. 5. Njtdhy; J}z;lg;gLjy; vd;why; vd;d? ........................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Mjhkpd; kdg;G+h;tkhd fPo;g;gbahik ek;ikAk; njhlh;fpwjh? ............................................................. tpsf;Ff:............................................................................................................................................................................ 7. kdpjd; ghtpahf ,Uf;Fk; NghjpYk;> mtdplk; G+uzkhd md;igAk;> fPo;g;gbjiyAk; Ntz;Lfpwhh; vd;gjw;fhd Ntjtrd Fwpg;Gfis vOjTk;. ............................................................................. 8. ,d;iwa kdpjh;fs; jq;fspd; (affairs) mYty;fspy; cjt> jq;fSf;F gjpyhf NtW xU egiu nray;gl itg;gJ gof;fj;jpy; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................................... 9. ek;Kila Fw;w czh;T kw;Wk; KOr; rPh;FiyTf;fhf Fw;wg;gl Ntz; b a egh; Mjhk; kl;LNk ehk; my;y. rhpah> jtwh? .............................. 10. Nuhkh; 5:12 -I vOjTk;.
10. fPo;g;gbahikiaAk;> gpd; thq;fpg; NghFjiyAk; Njtd; jz;bf;fhky; tpl;LtpLthuh? xUNghJk; ,y;iy> khwhf ek;kplk; (inborn) gpwtpapypUe;J fhzg;gLk; kw;Wk; tsh;e;J tUk;NghJ nra;fpd;w ghtq;fis (actual sins) fLikahf ntWg;gNjhL> “epahag;gpukhz Gj;jfj;jpy; vOjg;gl;litfisnay;yhk; nra;aj;jf;fjhf mitfspy; epiyj;jpuhjtd; vtNdh mtd; rgpf;fg;gl;ltd;”(fyhj; 3:10) vd;W mwptpj;jgb> ,g;NghJk;> epj;jpaj;jpYk; epahae;jhP j ; J ; jz;bg;ghh;. ***
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
11
Nfs;tp 9-y; ghtj;jpw;fhd nghWg;G Njtdplj;jpy; my;y> kdpjdplk; kl;LNk vd;gijf; fz;Nlhk;> Nfs;tp 10 kw;Wk; 11-y; ghtj;jpd; gpd; tpisTfis ehk; fhzyhk;. ghtj;jpw;fhd mtrpa KbT mjw;fhd jz;lidahFk;. Nfs;tp 10> “Njtd; ekJ ghtj;ij fLikahf ntWj;J> mjw;fhf mtrpak; jz;bf;fpwhh;” vd;gij ekf;F $WfpwJ. Nfs;tp 11> Vd; flTs; kpfTk; ntWf;fpwhh;> fhuzk; mth; ePjpAs;stu;> vd;gij ekf;F $WfpwJ. mtUila ePjpahdJ> mtUila cj;jkkhd jd;ikf;Fk;> ghpRj;jf; fw;gidfSf;Fk; tpNuhjkhf nra;ag;gl;l vy;yh ghtq;fisAk; jz;bf;f Ntz;LfpwJ> mjdhy; mtUila ghpRj;jKk; ePjpAk; fdg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ghtk; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhd Kul;lhl;lk;> MfNt mth; mij KOg; gifahfg; giff;fpwhh;. ghtk; mtUila nja;tPf MSiff;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;> MfNt mJ Kiwg;gb jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf> 1) ve;jg; ghtq;fis Njtd; jz;bg;ghh;> 2) vg;NghJ mitfisj; jz;bg;ghh; vd;gij fw;fpNwhk;. KjyhtJ> ehk; ,Utopfspy; ghtpfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;: ehk; gpwtpapNyNa rPhF ; iye;j xUjd;ikia cilath;fshNthk; -- Mjhkplj;jpypUe;J ek;Kila ngw;Nwhh;fs; topahf ehk; ngw;w ght Rghtk;. ek;Kila rPhF ; iye;j jd;ik NjtDila ntWg;Gf;FhpajhfTk;> NjtDila Nfhgj;ij ek;kJ P nfhz;L tUfpwJ. mNjhL> ek;Kila epidT> nrhy; kw;Wk; nray;fspdhYk; ghtk;nra;J ehk; ghtpfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,itfNs ek;Kila rPh;Fiye;j ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; rPh;nfl;l fdpfs;. xt;nthU jdpg;gl;l ghtKk; NjtDila epj;jpa rhgj;jpw;FhpajhfpwJ. ,g;gbahf ehk; ,Utopfspy; ghtpfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,uz;lhtJ> vg;NghJ ,e;j ghpRj;j Njtd; ek;Kila ghtj;ij jz;bg;ghh;? ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lid ,g;NghJk; (Time or Now) gpd;dh; epj;jpa (Hell) eufj;jpYk; vd;W Nfl;lfprk; $WfpwJ. vtd; xUtDila ghtk; fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; kd;dpf;fglhjpUf;fpwNjh mtd; ,g;NghNj NjtDila rhgj;jpd; Muk;gj;ij mDgtpf;fpwtdhf ,Ug;ghd;: mjhtJ mtd; Mtpf;Fhpa kuzj;jpy; tho;fpwtdhf ,Ue;J NjtDila jaT kw;Wk; md;ig mwpahjtdhf ,Ug;gNjhLÉ tpahjp> Ntjid> Aj;jk;> tpgj;J> (nts;sk;> neUg;G> R+uhtsp Nghd;w) ,aw;ifapd; Nguoptpw;F Mshfp vy; y h tifahd jP i kfisAk; mDgtpg; g th; f shf ,Ug; g h; . ,itfs; ,e; j cyfpy; mtpRthrpfSf;fhd NjtDila epahaj;jhP g ; g ; hf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j [PtdpypUe;J> kd;dpf;fg;glhj kdpjh; epj;jpa jz;lidahd eufj;jpw;F mDg;gg;gLth;> mq;Nf epj;jpa mOifAk;> Gyk;gYk;> gw;fbg;Gk; cz;lhfpapUf;Fk; (kj; 8:12É 13:42>50). NjtDila ePjpahd epahaj;jPh;g;gpypUe;J vtuhYk; jg;gpf;f KbAkh? jq;fSila nrhe;j fphpiafis kl;Lk; rhh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; xUtUk; jg;gpf;f KbahJ> fhuzk; NjtDila epahag;gpukhz Gj;jfj;jpd;gb epahak; tprhhpf;fg;gLk;NghJ rPh;nfl;l ghtpfspd; vy;yh fphpiafSk; Kw;wpYk; Njtdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl ,ayhjjhf ,Uf;Fk;. 10-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs; 1. Nfs;tpfs; 10> 11-y;> ghtj;jpd; ............................................. ehk; fhzyhk;. 2. Njtd; ........................................... cs;stuhf ,Ug;gjpdhy;> ghtpahd kdpjd; NjtdplkpUe; J jz;lidia vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;> fhuzk; mth; ........................................ 3. ghtk; vjpdhy; NjtDf;F ntWg;igAk;> mUtUg;igAk; nfhLf;fpwJ? . ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. vg;NghJk; ntWg;gile;J ,Ug;gJ jtW. rhpah> jtwh? ....................................... 5. fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijapd;gb> ehk; nra;fpd;w (actual sin)Jd;khh;f;fkhd rpe;jid> thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fis kl;Lk; ePjpaha; jz;bg;ghh;. rhpah? jtwh? ......................................................... 6. gpwf;Fk; NghNj ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; ghtj;jpw;F... m) ek;Kila kiwKfkhd ght rpe;jid> M) ek;Kila KOr; rPh;Fiye;j Rghtk;> ,) ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J tUk; ghtk;... vd;W ngah;. vJ rhp?..................... 7. xt;nthU ghtKk;> mJ vt;tsT rpwpajhf ,Ug;gpDk;> NjtDila epj;jpakhd rhgj;ij ngWfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 8. flTs; ghtpfis ,e;j cyf tho;tpNy jz;bf;Fk; rpy topfisf; $W: ................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. gpd;thq;fpg; NghFjy; (apostasy) vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? (nrhw; fsQ;rpa gFjpia ghh;f;fTk;) ........................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Nuhkh; 1:18-I vOjTk;:
12
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
11. mg; g bahdhy; > Njtd; ,uf; f k; cs; s tuhf ,y; i yah? Njtd; ,uf;fk; cs;stNu> mJNghyNt mth; ePjpAs;stuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;É mtUila ePjpahdJ> NjtDila kfh cd;dj kfj;Jtj;jpw;F vjpuhf nra;ag;gl;l ghtj;ij> mNj mstpw;F mjpf gl;r jz;lidahf rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh Mfpa ,t;tpuz;ilAk; epj;jpa jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;JfpwJ. ghtj;jpd; gpd; tpisTfisj; njhlh;eJ ; > ,q;Nf NjtDila ePjpahdJ mtUila ,uf;fj;jpd; jd;ikf;F vjpuhf nray;gLtJ ,y;iy vd;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. gyh; Njtd; kpFe;j md;Gs;sth;> MfNt jhd; gilj;j vtiuAk; eufj;jpNy js;sp jz;bf;fkhl;lh; vd;W jtwhf vz;zp jq;fspd; ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J ftiyaw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> ,J jtwhd ek;gpf;if. NjtDila md;Gk;> ,uf;fKk; ghtj;jpw;F vjpuhd mtUila Nfhgj;ij xd;Wkpy;yhky; nra;ahJ. jd;Dila nrhe;j ghtj;jpw;F nghWg;ghd Fw;wKs;s ghtpia Njtd; jz;bj;Nj MfNtz;Lk;. mg;gb ,y;iy vd;why;> Njtd; ghpRj;jk;> ePjp kw;Wk; epahak; ,y;yhjtuhfp tpLthh;. Njtd;> guNyhfj;jpd; je;ijahf Æ gpjhthf kl;Lk; ,y;yhky; kfh cd;dj kfj;JtKs;stuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,NaRTk; guNyhfj;ijf; fhl;bYk; eufj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; Nghjpj;Js;shh;. gyh; Ntjj;ij Kiwahf gbf;fhjjhy; ,ij rhpahf czh;tJ fpilahJ. mth;fs; eufj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; vr;rhpf;fhj fs;sg;Nghjfh;fspy; ek;gpf;if itf;fpd;wdh;. Njtd; ghtj;ij jz;bf;fpwhh; vd;W $Wk;NghJ vd;d nrhy;fpNwhk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J njspTs;sth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> ghtk; nra;fpd;w ghtpia Njtd; jz;bf;fpwhh;. ghtk; xU kdpjid tpl;Lg; gphpf;fg;gl ,ayhj xd;WÉ ghtk;> mij nra;j kdpjid njhlh;G gLj;jhky; jdpNa jz;bf;f $ba xd;W my;y. mJNghyNt> Njtd; ghtj;ij ntWf;fpwhh; vd;W Ntjk; $Wk;NghJ> mth; ghtk; nra;Ak; kdpjidAk; ntWf;fpwhh; vd;Wjhd; mh;j;jk;. “mth; ehs;NjhWk; ghtpapd;Nky; rpdq;nfhs;Sfpw Njtd;” (rq;fP 7:11). ek;Kila ghtq;fs; ahTk; fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ Rkj;jg;gLk;NghJ kl;LNk ehk; mila Ntz;ba jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf;f KbAk;. Fw;w kdrhl;rpAld; khpf;Fk; ghtp NjtDila epj;jpa jz;lidia milfpwhd; vd;gij kPzL ; k; ehk; epidT gLj;jg;gLfpNwhk;. xt;nthU kdpjDk; nra;fpd;w ghtj;jpd; msT NtWgLtjhy;> mjw;Nfw;w jz;lidapd; msTk; eufj;jpy; NtWgLfpw cz;ikia Ntjk; ekf;F $Wk;NghNjÉ xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fk; tUk; eufj;jpd; NtjidahdJ thh;ji ; jfshy; nrhy;y Kbahj mstpw;F kpfTk; ghpjhgkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; (Y}f; 12:47>48). ,J “Gwk;ghd ,Us;” epiwe;j ,lk;> “mq;Nf mOifAk; gw;fbg;Gk; cz;;lhfpapUf;Fk;” (kj;Nj 8:12). mg;gb vd;why;> mq;Nf NjtDila fUizapd; xsp Kw;wpYk; ,y;yhjpUe;J> mtUila Nfhgk; kl;LNk mq;F tpsq;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,J mf;fpdp [_thiyNghd;w nfh^ukhd Ntjidapd; ,lk; (kj; 13:42> ntsp 20:10)> mq;Nf ghtpapDila kdrhl;rpAk;> NjtDila epahag;gpukhzKk; mtid Ntjid vd;Dk; GOitg;Nghy epj;jpakhf fbj;J gl;rpf;Fk; (khw; 9:48). cz;ikahfNt> eufk; epidg;gjw;Nf gakhf ,Uf;Fk; ,lk;. eP mq;Nf nry;fpwtdhf ,y;yhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapU> gpwiuAk; cz;ikahf vr;rhpf;if nra;a kwthNj. 11-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Njtd; kpFe;j md;Gs;sth;> MfNt vtUf;Fk; euf jz;lidia jukhl; l hh; vd; W gyh; epidj;J eufj;ijf; Fwpj;J ftiyaw;wpUf;fpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................. mth;fspd; fUj;J rhpahdjh? ................................ 2. NjtDila fUizAk;> mtUila ePjpAk; xd;Wf;F xd;W Kuz;ghlhdJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 3. NjtDila ePjp vd;why; vd;d? (nrhw;fsQ;rpa gFjpia ghh;f;fTk;).............................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. Njtd;... m) ghtj;ijÉ M) ghtpiaÉ ,) ghtpiaj; jtph;j;J ghtj;ijÉ Ntjhfk Fwpg;G juTk;). ................................ 5. m) kdk; khwpaÉ M) kdk; khwhj .... ghtpapd; ghtk; epj;jpa jz;lidia ngWfpwJ. vJ rhp? ................................ 6. ahh; kPJ> Vd; Njtd; fUizahf ,Uf;fpwhh;? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ght [dq;fis eufj;jpNy epj;jpa epj;jpakhf jz;bf;Fk; Njtid cd;dhy; Nerpf;f KbAkh? ...........................................................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
13
8. eufj;jpd; nfh^uj;ij tpsf;Fk; cz;ikfis gpd;tUk; trdj;NjhL xg; g pl; L f; fhl; L f: ntsp 14:11 jz;lidapy; msT tpj;jpahrk; cz;L. kj; 25:46,J ke; j huKk; ,USkhd ,lk;. Y}f;fh 12:47>48 ,J vg;NghJk; mtpahj Ntjidapd; ,lk; A+jh 13 ,e;j jz;lid epj;jpakhdJ. kj;NjA 25:41 ,J rhj;jhDk; mtDila J}jh;fSk; jq;Fk; ,lk;. 9. ghtpapDila rhPuk; ,e;j cyf tho;tpy; kl;Lk; jz;bf;fg;gLk;É ghtpapDila Mj;JkhNth eufj;jpNy epj;jpakhf jz;bf;fg;gLk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 10. ntspg; 20:14>15 -I vOjTk;:
,uz;lhk; gFjp: vd;Dila kPl;G (Nfs;tpfs; 12 - 85) 12. NjtDila ePjpahd epahj;jhP g ; g ; pdpkpj;jk; ehk; jw;fhypf kw;Wk; epj;jpa jz;lidia mDgtpf;f Ntz;bath;fshf ,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; ,j;jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gp ,uf;fj;ijg; ngWtJ vg;gb? Njtd; jkJ ePjp G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gfpwhh;É MfNt ehk; Njt ePjpia KOikahf KO G+u;jj ; p nra;a Ntz;Lk;> mJ ehkhfNth my;yJ ekf;F gjpyhf NtnwhUtuhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;. *** Ntjhfkk; kdpjDf;Fhpa epahaj; jPh;g;gpd; nra;jpia kl;Lk; $wp KbT ngwhky; ,Ug;gjw;F ehk; vj;jid ed;wpAs;sth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nfl;lfprKk; Nfs;tp 11-Tld; Kbatpy;iy. ,g;NghJ> Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ Kf;fpa gFjp Nghjpf;Fk;> “RtpNr~k; - ew;nra;jp ek;Kila ghtk; kw;Wk; epahaj;jPh;g;gpypUe;J tpLjiy” vd;gijf; Fwpj;J gbf;fyhk;. gpd;tUk; 73 Nfs;tpfspy; (The Nature of Redemption) ek;Kila kPl;gpd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J gbf;Fk; thpirapy;> kPl;gh; ahh;?É vg;gb ehk; mth; nfhLj;j kPl;ig tpRthrj;jpdhy; ngwKbAk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J gbf;fyhk;. RtpNr~k; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;ijg; (Nfs;tpfs; 23-58) gbg;gjd; %yKk;> gpd;dh;> tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fkhfTk; (Nfs;tpfs; 59-64) ehk; gbf;fyhk;. ,e;jg; gFjpapd; Kbtpy; Qhd];ehdk>; fh;j;jUila ge;jp vd;w rhf;uke;Jfs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila tpRthrj;ijg; gyg;gLj;jp ek;ik ,ul;rpg;gpd; ghijapy; elj;Jk; fpwp];jt jpUr;rigapd; mjpfhuj;ijg; gw;wpAk; gbf;fyhk;. Nfs;tp 12-y;> NjtDila ePjp G+h;j;jp nra;ag;glhj epiyapy; NjtDila jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf;f topapy;iy vd;gij gbf;fpNwhk;. kdpjDf;fhd kPl;G G+uzkila Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mJ NjtDila G+uzkhd ePjpapd; topapy; kl;LNkahFk;. Njtd; cj;jkKk; ePjpAKs;stuhf ,Ug;gjhy; ek;Kila ghtj;ij ,yFthf tpl;Ltpl KbahJ. Nfs;tp 11 ekf;F tpsf;FtJ Nghy> mtUila ePjpAk; ghtj;jpw;F vjpuhd mtUila NfhgKk; ek;Kila ghtq;fs; rhpahf jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;LfpwJ. Nfs;tp 12> (Divine Satisfaction) nja;tf P kPlG ; nghUspd; mtrpaj;ijÉ mjhtJ ekJ ghtj;jpw;fhd G+uz jz;lidapdhy; NjtDila ePjp G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLjy; vd;gij Nghjpf;fpwJ. ghtg; gpur;rid jPh;f;fg; glhjtiuapy; ekf;F ,ul;rpg;G vd;gNj ,y;iy. ,g;NghJ> Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp> vg;gb ,e;jg; ghtg; gpur;rid xOq;F nra;ag;gLk;? ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lidapypUe;J ehk; jg;gpf;f ekf;Fg; gjpyhf (Substitute) ahh; NjtDila Nfhgj;ij Rkg;gJ? ekf;Fg;gjpyhf nray;gl xUth; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> ehNk NjtDila ePjpia G+h;;j;jpAk;gb nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J ek;Kila jw;fhypfk; (,e;j cyf tho;T) kw;Wk; epue;ju (eufk;) jz;lidf;F vjpuhf Njitg;gLfpwJ! xUtDf;F tUk; epahakhd jz;lidapypUe;J mtid kPl;gJ vd;gJ ,yFthd fhhpaky;y. NjtDila Qhdj;jpdhy; kl;LNk ,jw;fhd gjpiy juKbAk; -vNgrpah; 1:7>8-g; ghh;f;fTk;. 12-f;fhdNfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; gFjp ....................................... gw;wpajhFk;............................. ,ijf; Fwpj;J gbf;fpNwhk;. 2. RtpNr~j;ijr; rhh;eJ ; fPot ; Uk; thh;ji ; jfspd; mh;jj ; k; vd;d? (Jizg; Gj;jfj;ij ghh;ff ; Tk;). NjtDila Nfhgk; : ...........................................................................................................,ul; r pg; G: .........................................................................................fpwp];Jtpd; ghpfhuk;: ............................................................ fpUghjhu gyp: ................................................................................................................................................................ 3. ek;Kila Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ve;j kfj;jhd tpRthr mwpf;if tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? .......................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. rhf;fuke; kw;Wk; rig rPh;g;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;witfs; ek;Kila ,ul; r pg; g py; Kf; f pa gq; F tfpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .....................................
14
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
5. ekf;F ,ul;rpg;G fpilf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mJ NjtDila G+uzKk;> ghpRj;jkhd ePjpapd; topapy; kl;LNkahFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ............................. 6. Nfs;tp 12 ekf;F Nghjpg;gJ: .................................................................................................................................. 7. kdpjd; kPl;fg;gLtJ vd;gJ vd;w Nfs;tpf;fhd gjpy;? m) ,yFthdJ> M) f~;l;lkhdJ> ,) kdpjdhy; gjpy;$w KbahJ....,jpy; vJ rhp........... 8. ehk; NjtDila jz;lidapypUe;J jg;gpf;f KbAk;> Mdhy; ek;Kila ghtk; NjtDila ePjp kw;Wk; Nfhgj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 9. ehNk NjtDila ePjpia G+h;;j;jpAk;gb nray;gLk;NghJ NjtDila jz;lidapypUe;J ehk; jg;gpf;f (KbAk;> KbahJ). ekf;Fg; gjpyhf NtNwnahU egh; Njt ePjp G+h;j;jp nra;Ak;gb nray;gLk;NghJ ehk; jg;gpf;f (KbAk;> KbahJ). rhpahdtw;iw Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf. 10. Nuhkh; 2:11>12- I vOjTk;.
13. ekf;F ehNk ,e;jg; ghtghpfhuj;ij (Satisfaction) nra;a KbAkh? vjdhYk; KbahJ> khwhf ehNk ekJ (guilt) Jh;kdrhl;rpia mjpfg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. *** ehk; NjtDila ,uf;fj;ijg; ngw;W> mtNuhL guNyhfj;jpNy thOk; epiyf;F jFjp gLj;jg;gl Ntz;LNkahdhy;> ekJ ghtq;fSf;fhd ghpfhuk; mtrpak; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila ePjpAk;> epahaKk; xt;nthU ghtKk; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;LfpwJ. xUNtis> Njtd; ghtj;ij fz;Lnfhs;shky; tpl;LtpLthh; vdpy;> mtNu ePjpaw;w NjtdhtNjhL> mtUila ghpRj;j epahag;gpukhzk; gpuNah[dkw;wjhfptpLk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; vjph;Nehf;Fk; Nfs;tp> ekf;fhf NjtePjp G+h;jj ; p nra;ag;gLjy; vg;gb rhj;jpakhFk;? Nfs;tp 13 Nfl;gJ> ekf;F ehNk ,e;j nghpa nraiy nra;aKbAkh? mJ epr;rakhf KbahJ. Rakhf kPl;fg;gLjYk;> Rakhf ,ul;rpf;fg;gLjYk; KOtJk; rhj;jpaky;y. xU ghtp jdJ epj;jpaj;ij eufj;jpy; nrytplhky; vg;gb NjtDf;F nrYj;j Ntz;ba jdJ flid nrYj;j KbAk;? eufj;jpw;Nf nrd;whYk;> me;jf; flid nrYj;j KbahJ> fhuzk; eufj;jpYk; njhlh;eJ ; Njtid ntWg;gjpdhy; ghtk; mjpfhpf;fpd;wJ. (eufj;jpNy Ntjid mDgtpg;gth;fSk; njhlh;e;J jq;fs; ghtj;ij mjpfhpf;fpd;wdh; vd;gJ vj;jid ghpjhgkhdJ!) ,uz;lhtJ> ehk; NjtePjpia G+h;jj ; p nra;a Ntz;Lkhdhy;> ekf;F G+uzkhd md;Gk; fPog ; g ; bjYk; mtrpak;> Mdhy; rPh;Fiye;J ,Uf;Fk; ekJ ,Ujaj;jhy; mtw;iw nra;a KbahJ. ,e;j cyfpy; thOk; ve;jnthU kdpjdhYk; jdJ rpe;jid> nray; kw;Wk; nrhy;ypy; ghtk; nra;ahky; xUehSk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. ehk; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> fle;jfhy ghtq;fSf;fhd KO mguhjj;ijAk; nrYj;JtNjhL> njhlh;e;J ek;Kila tho;tpd; xt;nthU nehbg;nghOjpYk; Njtid G+uzkhf Nerpf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. ,t;tpuz;L fhhpaq;fSk; ek;khy; KbahJ vd;Dk; cz;ik> ehk; Rakhf kPl;fg;gLtJ rhj;jpaky;y vd;gij czh;j;JfpwJ: 1) ekJ ghtq;fs; ahTk; epj;jpa jz;lidapdhy; jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (Nfs;tp 11)> kw;Wk; 2) G+kpapy; ekJ tho;tpd; vQ;rpa ehl;fspYk; G+uzkhf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; tho Kbajhth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. fpwp]; J tpd; %yk; ehk; jpdKk; kd; d pg; i g ngWtNjhL jpdKk; ekJ ghtj; i j mjpfhpf;fpd;wth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ew;fhhpaq;fs; xU kdpjid ,ul;rpf;Fk; vd;W Nghjpf;Fk; vy;yh kjq;fSk; jtW vd;gij ,e;jf; Nfs;tp gjpy; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ghtpahd kdpjdpd; “ew;fhhpaq;fs;” ahTk; ed;ikahditfs; my;yNt> mitfshy; fle;jfhy ghtk; kw;Wk; Fw;wj;jpw;F vjpuhd NjtePjpia G+h;j;jp nra;a KbahJ. jq;fSila ew;nray;fspy; ek;gpf;if itj;J mitfs; jq;fis guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; vd;W epidg;gth;fs; KjyhtJ jhq;fs; eufj;jpy; epj;jpa jz;lid ngWfpd;wth;fshf fhzg;gLth;. 13-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. NjtDila ................................ G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. 2. ve;j xU ghtpAk; jdJ ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lidf; flid ,e;j c y f t h o ; t p y ; j P h ; f ; f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 3. xU ghtp jdJ ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lidf; flid eufj;jpy; nfhLj;J jPh;f;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................ 4. Nfs;tp 13 ekf;Fg; Nghjpg;gJ ........................................................KbahJ. 5. NjtePjp ekJ gioa ghtq;fSf;fhd jz;lidiaAk;> G+kpapd;kPjKs;s ehl;fspYk; ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;LfpwJ? ............................................................. 6. vjdhy; ehk; xt;nthU ehSk; ghtj;jpw;Fl;glhky; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.......................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
15
7. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kjk; Nghjpg;gJ> kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; kdpjd; jhd; nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf cj;jhpf;f ];jyj;jpy; (Purgatory)jz;lidfis mDgtpg;gjhy; NjtePjpia G+h;jj ; pnra;j gpd;G guNyhfj;jpw;Fr; nry;y jFjp ngWfpd;whd;. Vd; ,e;j NghjidjtwhdJ? .................................... 8. ehk; jpdKk; ek;Kila rpe;jid> ...................................ekJ ghtj;ij mjpfhpf;fpd;Nwhk;. 9. ew;fphpiaifspdhy; kPl;ig milayhk; vd;W Nghjpf;Fk; GJikthjpfs;(Modernitst)> kw;Wk; gyh; (m) ghtk;> ew;fphpia kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J jtW nra;fpd;wdh;. M) gioa ghtq;fSf;fhd jz;lidapd; mtrpaj;ij kWjypf;fpd;wdh;. ,) ew;fphpiaiaf; Fwpj;J rhpahditfNs. 4 I vOjTk;.
14. ekf;fhd ghtghpfhuj;ij VjhfpYk; xU rhjhuz [Ptuhrpahy; nra;a KbAkh? vtw;whYk; KbahJÉ KjyhtJ> kdpjd; nra;j ghtj;jpw;fhf ve;jnthU [PtuhrpiaAk; Njtd; jz;bg;gjpy;iyÉ NkYk;> ve;jnthU [PtuhrpapdhYk; NjtDila epj;jpa Nfhgj;jpd; cf;fpuj;ij jhq;fTk;> gpwiu tpLtpf;fTk; KbahJ. *** Nfs;tp 14 ahh; ekf;fhd ghtgypahf KbAk; vd;w Nfs;tpf;F gjpy; jUfpwJ. Ke;ija Nfs;tpapy; ek;ik ehNk ,ul;rpf;f KbahJ vd;gijf; fz;Nlhk;> Mdhy; NtNwnahU [Ptuhrpahy; ekf;Fg;gjpyhf nray;gl KbAkh? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F gjpy;> “,y;iy” vd;gjhFk;. “rhjhuz gilg;G Æ [Ptuhrp” vd;W Nfl;lfprk; $WtJ Njtdhy; gilf;fg; gl;l gilg;igf; Fwpf;fpd;wNjad;wp> mJ Njtdy;y. KjyhtJ> kdpjDila ghtj; j pw; f hf kdpjd; kl; L Nk jz; b f; f g; g l KbAk; vd; W Nghjpf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. kdpjdhy; nra;ag;gl;l ghtj;jpw;fhf Njtd; NtNwnahU gilg;ig jz;bg;gJ vd;gJ NjtDila epahaj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghdjhFk;. ,J kdpjidtpl rw;W Nkd;ikahfg; gilf;fg;gl;l J}jh;fisAk;> rw;W fPohfg; gilf;fg;gl;l tpyq;FfisAk; cs;slf;fhJ. kl;Lky;yhJ> jz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkdpy;> J}jh;fSf;F rhPuKk;> kpUfq;fSf;F Mj;JkhTk; ,y;iy. cz;ikahd kdpj mtjhuk; kl;LNk kdpjDf;F (substitute) gjpyhf tuKbAk;. mNjhL> NjtePjpia G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;F ve;jnthU jdpkdpjd; kl;LNk cq;fSf;F gjpyhf jFjpngw KbahJ. Vd; KbahJ? fhuzk; rf kdpjDk; ghtpahf ,Ue;J jdJ ghtj;jpw;fhf NjtDila epj;jpa jz;lizia mDgtpf;f Ntz;batdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. NkYk;> ,J xUGwk; ,Uf;f> ve;jnthU kdpjDk; msTf;F mjpfkhf NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;J ngWk; jait gpwUf;F nfhLf;fTk; KbahJ. ve;jnthU jdp kdpjDk; NjtDila ,uf;fj;ij mjpfkhf rk;ghjpj;J mij NjtDf;F Kd;G Fiwthd ,uf;fk;ngw;w gpwUf;F gfph;e;jspf;f KbahJ. xUNtis Njtd; ghtkw;w xU kdpjid gilf;fpwhh; vd;W itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. me;jg; ghtkw;w kdpjd; cq;fSila ghtj;ij cq;fSf;Fg; gjpyhf eufj;jpNy Rkf;Fk; xU eguhf khwKbAkh? ,jw;fhd gjpy;> kPz;Lk; “,y;iy” vd;gJjhd;. xUNtis> ghtkw;w xU kdpjid Njtd; gilj;jhYk;> mtdhy; ekf;fhf NjtDila Nfhgj;jpd; cf;fpuj;ij rfpf;Fk;NghJ Njtid xU nehbg;nghOJk; ntWf;fhky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. mg;gb mtDf;F jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gLk;NghJ mtid ghtpahf khw;WfpwJ> gpd;dh; mtNd jdJ ghtj;jpw;F jz;lid ngwNtz;batdhf khWfpwhd;. G+uzkhd xU ey;y kdpjd; xNunahU kdpjDf;F ekf;F ehkhfNth my;yJ gpw [PtuhrpahNyh ,ul;rpg;Gf;Nfw;w ek;gpf;ifia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s tha;g;Ng ,y;iy vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. ekf;Fg; gjpyhf ve;jnthU kdpjg;gilg;Gk; NjtDila jz;lidiag; ngwNth my;yJ Njtid Nerpf;fNth KbahJ. ek;Kila epiy ek;gpf;ifaw;w epiyahfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ghtg; ghpfhuk; kw;Wk; NjtDf;F G+uzkhf fPo;g;gbjypd; mtrpak; Mfpatw;iw epiwNtw;wp NjtePjp G+h;j;jp nra;ag;glTk; mjdhy; ehk; kPl;fg;gLtjw;fhd topia Njtd; xUth; kl;LNk mikj;Jj;ju KbAk;. me;j mikg;gpd; topNa> Njtd; jkJ nrhe;j Fkhudhfpa ,NaRf; fpwp];Jit rpYitapd; ght epth;jj ; p kuzj;jpdhy; cz;lhf;fpajhFk;. 14-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp gjpyhdJ> ekf;F ,ul;rpg;ghdJ NtWrpy gilg;gpd; cjtpapdhYk; fpilf;f tha;g;G ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w ek;gpf;ifapd; xspia tPrr; nra;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 2. Njtd; ePjpAs;sth;> mth; cdf;Fg; gjpyhf xU J}jid eufj;jpNy jz; b g; g hNuahdhy; mth; md;Gs;stuhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................................
16
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
3. gioa Vw;ghl;L tpRthrpfs; tpyq;Ffis gypnrYj;jpdhh;fs;> mjd; %yk;... m) jq;fspd; ghtj;jpw;F ,izahdJ> M) jq;fspd; rhpahd xNu gyp ,NaR fpwp];JNt> ,) jq;fspd;ghtj;jpw;fhd gFjp ghpfhuk;... vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;fs;. vJ rhp? .............. 4. rhjhuzkhd xU kdpjd;> ghtkw;wtdhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ>c q ; f S f ; f h d gjpyhspahf eufj;jpd; jz;lidia vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 5. ,NaR fpwp];J flTs;> ntWk; kdpjdy;y> MfNt ghtpfSf;fhd gjpyhspahf mth; nray;gl KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 6. “ghtj;jpw;nfjpuhd epj;jpakhd Njt Nfhgj;ij rfpj;jy; vd;gJ” ghtj;jpw;fhd KO jz;lidia mDgtpf;Fk; NghJ Njtid KOikahf Nerpg;gjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 7. ,NaR fpwp];J ,Utopfspy; ekf;fhd gjpyhspahf NjtePjpia epiwNtw;wpdhh;. m) mth; ekf;fhf NjtDila ................................................ fPog ; g ; be;jhh;.> M) mth; ekf;fhf .......................................... Ntjidia mDgtpj;jhh;. 8. ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; ekJ ghtq;fSf;fhf mth; jz;bf;fg;gl;lNghJk; Njtid KOikahf Nerpj;jhh;. rhpah> jtwh? .................................. 9. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypff ; kjk; Nghjpgg ; J: rpy “ghpRj;jthd;fs;” jq;fSila $Ljyhd ghpRj;jj;ijAk;> ed;ikfisAk; gpwUf;Fk; nfhLf;f KbAk;. Vd; ,J jtwhd Nghjid? ................................................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. vNrf;fpay; 18:20- vOjTk; 15. ve;j tifahd jd;ikiaAila kj;jpa];jUk; kPl;gUkhdtiu ehk; Njl Ntz;Lk;? cz;ikAk;> ePjpAkhd xU kdpjdhfTk;> vy;yh gilg;gfisAk;tpl mjpf ty;yikAilatuhf> mjhtJ cz;ikahd NjtdhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; jd;ikAilatiu MFk;. *** Nfs;tpfs; 15>16 kw;Wk; 17 NjtDila ePjpia G+h;j;jp nra;J ekf;F gjpyhshf nray;gLk; (substitute) kPl;gh; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpaj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. ehk; Vw;fdNt ghh;j;jJ Nghy (Nfs;tp 14)> kdpjDf;F gjpyhshf nray;gLk; egh; G+uzkhd kdpjdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> mNj gjpyhs; ruhrhp kdpjidtpl rw;W cah;epiyapy; cs;stuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj egh; flTshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy;> ekf;fhd gjpyhs; ,aw;if tpjpfSf;F mg;ghw;gl;l epiyapy; xg;gw;wtuhf ,Jtiu G+kpapy; mth;Nghy; Njhd;wplhj xUtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kf;fpakhf> ,e;j kPl;gh; kdpj ,dj;jpd; Mw;wypdhy; cz;lhf;Fk; epiyf;F NtWgl;l epiyapy; Njtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. KO kdpj ,dKk; NjtDila ePjpf;F Kd;ghf ve;jnthU ghtpapDila ghtj;ijAk; epth;j;jp nra;af;$ba gjpyhs; xUtid juNt KbahJ. Mdhy;> ek;ik re;jpj;Js;s gpur;ridia jPhT ; nra;tjw;Nfw;w rhpahd kj;jpa];jUk; kPlg ; Ukhd> mjhtJ G+uzkhd kdpjDk;> NjtDkhd gjpyhis ekf;fhf NjtNd nfhLj;Js;shh;. me;j egh; ,NaR fpwp];JNt vd;gij Nfs;tp 18 tpsf;FfpwJ. Ntjj;ijAk;> ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; kPjKs;s gFjpiaAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s ,U Kf;fpakhd thh;j;ijfhd Nghjpa tpsf;fij mwpaNtz;baJ mtrpak;. mitfs;> “kj;jpa];jh;”, kw;Wk; “kPl;gh;” (,ul;rfh;) MFk;. 1. kj;jpa];jh:; “kj;jpa];jh;”, ntt;NtW jd;ikfisf; nfhz;l ,U egh;fSf;fpilNa epd;W mt;tpUtiuAk; xd;whf;Fk; nraiyr; nra;gth; Mthh;. 1 jPNkhj;NjA 2:5 -y;> “Njtd; xUtNu> NjtDf;Fk; kD~Uf;Fk; kj;jpa];jUk; xUtNu” vd;W ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpy; jPh;f;fjhprpfs;> Mrhhpah;fs; kw;Wk; uh[hf;fs; NjtDf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; kj;jpa];juhf nray;gl;ldh;. Mdhy;> mth;fs; midtUk; gpd;tug;Nghfpw ,NaR fpwp];JTf;F milahskhf nray;gl;ldh;. mth; xUtNu cz;ikahd kj;jpa];juhf ek;ik NjtdplKk;> Njtid ek;kplKk; nfhz;LtUk;gb ek;Kila ghtj;ij Gwk;Ng js;sp Gjpa fpUigapd; cld;gbf;ifia Vw;gLj;jpath; Mthh; (vgpNu 8:6É 9:15É 12:24). 2. kPl;gh;: “kPl;gh;”, rpiwg;gpbf;fg;gl;l my;yJ nfhj;jbikahf cs;s xUtUf;fhd kPl;Gj;njhifia nrYj;jp mtiu tpLtpg;gth; Mthh;. Njtd; jk;Kila [dq;fSf;fhd fpiuaj;ij jhNk nrYj;jp jdf;nfd;W mth;fis kPl;Lf; nfhz;lhh;. Njtd; vfpg;jpypUe;j ,];uNtyiu g];fhthfpa gypapdhYk;> jkJ khngUk; guhf;fpukj;jhYk; kPl;lhh; (ahj; 6:6É 15:3). Njtd; jk;Kila Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; [Ptid gypahff; nfhLj;J ek;ik ghtj;jpd; typikapypUe;Jk;> rhj;jhdpd; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;Jk; kPl;Ls;shh;. mtUila ,uj;jk; ek;Kila
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
17
kPl;ig rk;ghjpj;jJ (vNg 1:7). ,e;j tpiy NjtDila ePjpf;fhf nfhLf;fg;gl;lNjad;wp rhj;jDf;F my;y. ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; kj;jpa];jUk;> kPl;gUkhthh;. Njtdhy; ,e;j khngUk; Ntiyf;fhf epakpf;fg;gl;lhh;> mtUk; KOr; rk;kjj;Jld; NjtePjpia epiwNtw;Wk;gb flTs; kdpjdhf (God - Man) nray;gl;lhh;. 15-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 15 Kjy; 17 tiu> Njt ePjpia epiwNtw;w ........................................................................ 2. g j p y h s p a h f n r a y ; g L g t h p l k ; f h z g ; g l N t z ; b a , U K f ; f p a j F j p f s ; : m) .............................................................................................................................................................................................. M) ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ek;ik kPl;Fk;gb Njhd;wpa ,ul;rfh; kdpj ,dj;jhy; Njhw;Wtpf;fg; gl;lhh;. rhpah> jtwh? .............................. 4. ,NaR fpwp];J ... m) cz;ikAk;> ghtKkw;w kdpjd; kl;LNkÉ M) cz;ikahd flTs; kl;LNkÉ ,) cz;ikahfNt kdpjDk; flTSkhthh;. vJ rhp? .............. 5. kj;jpa];jh; vd;gth; ahh;? ......................................................................................................................................... 6. fpwp];J kj;jpa];juhf ,Ue;J vth;fs; ,Utiu xd;whf;fpdhh;? .......................................................................... 7. kPl;gh; nra;tJ vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................ 8. fPo;tUgitfis nghUj;Jf: m) kPl;gh - ahj;jpuhfkk; 15:31 M) jPh;f;fjhprpfs;> Mrhhpah;fs;> ,uh[hf;fs; - fyhj;jpah; 3:20 ,) vfpg;jpy; vgpNuah;fs - NahG 9:33 ePjpAKs;s kdpjuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; Vd;? Vw;fdNt ghtk; nra;j kdpj ,ay;Gila xUth; jdf;fhd ghtepth;j;jp nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W NjtePjp Ntz;LfpwJ. mNjhL> jdf;Fj;jhNd ghtpahd xUth; kw;nwhUthpd; ghtj;jpw;fhd ghpfhuj;ijr; nrYj;j KbahJ. *** Nfs;tp 16> kPlg ; uhdth; cz;ikAk; ePjpAKs;stuhf Vd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. Nfs;tp 14 kw;Wk; 15-ypUe;J kPlg ; uhf nray;gLk; eghpd; jFjpfshf mth; cz;ikahd kdpjdhfTk;> cz;ikahd flTshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;baJk; kw;Wk; mjd; mtrpaj;ijAk; ghh;jN ; jhk;. Vw;fdNt 14> 15 Nfs;tpfspy; $wg;gl;Ls;sitfis ,q;Nf kPz;Lk; $w Ntz;ba mtrpaky;y> ,Ug;gpDk; ekf;F gjpyhf nray;gLk; egh; (gjpyhsp) ek;Kila kdpj ,ay;ig cilatuhf ,Ue;J> ek;Kila ght Rghtj;ij cilatuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. MfNt> mth; Mjhkpd; topapy; te;j ruhrhp kdpjdhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. fhuzk;> “MjhKf;Fs; vy;yhUk; khpj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;” (1nfhhp 15:22) vd;wg;gb> MjhKf;Fs; midtUk; ghtpfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. kdpjf; Fyj;jhy; ghtkw;w kdpjdhk;> ,NaR fpwp];Jit ,e;j cyFf;F xUNghJk; nfhLf;f KbahJ vd;gij ehk; kPz;Lk; $WfpNwhk;. ,NaR fpwp];J ghpRj;j MtpapdhNy fd;dp khpahsplj;jpy; fUTw;wjhy; mtUila kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfs; Mjhkpdpkpj;jk; ekf;F tUk; Fw;wKk; NfLkhd jd;ikfspypUe;J mtiu ghJfhj;jJ. NjtJ}jd; khpahsplk;> “ghpRj;j Mtp cd;Nky; tUk;É cd;djkhdtUila gyk; cd;Nky; epoypLk;É Mjyhy; cd;dplj;jpy; gpwf;Fk; ghpRj;jKs;sJ NjtDila Fkhud; vd;dg;gLk;.” (Y}f; 1:35) vd;whd;. ekJ kPl;gH ghpRj;jkhfTk;> fd;dpapd; tapw;wpy; cUntLj;jJ mbg;gil fpwp];jt cz;ikfshFk;> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzKk; ,ij cs;slf;fpAs;sJ. (Nfs;tp 35 I ghh;f;f) xU cz;;ikahd (ruhrhp) kdpjdhf> ,ul;rfh; ,NaRthy; xU cd;ikahd (ruhrhp) kdpjdpd; ,lj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. xU J}jdhy; ekf;Fg; (substitute) gjpyhspahf nray;gl KbahJ> Vnddpy; J}jDila ,aw;gz;gpd; mbg;gilapy; mtid kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLf;f KbahJ. mNjNtisapy;> kpUfq;fSf;Fk; Mj;Jkh vd;w xU ghpkhzk; ,y;yhjgbapdhy; NjtePjp Ntz;Lfpw Mtpf;Fhpa jz;lidiag; ngwKbahJ.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
ePjpAs;s kdpjdhf> ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR ghtkw;wth;> mjdhy; Rajz;;lid ngWk; epiyapypUe;J tpyf;Fg; ngw;wpUf;fpwhh;. 16-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 16> kPl;guhdth; ...........................................................................................vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,NaR fpwp];J cz;;ikahd kdpj gz;Gfis cilath; vd;gJ> mth;... m) kdpj rhPuj;ij> M) kdpj Mj;Jkhit> ,) kdpj rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhit ... ngw;Ws;shh; vd;gjhFk;. vJ rhp?............... 3. kdpjDila ,aw;gz;GfNs ght kdpjDf;fhd ghtepthuzj;ij rk;ghjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W NjtePjp Ntz;LfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh?................................ 4. cz;ikahd kdpjd; vd;w epiyapy;> ,NaR fpwp];J ek;ikg; NghyNt Mjhkpd; Fkhud; Mthh;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................... 5. ,NaR fpwp];J jdJ kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfis... m) ghpRj;j Mtpahdhpd; nrayhy;> M) khhpahsplj;jpypUe;J> ,) khpahs; kw;Wk; NahNrg;gpdplkpUe;J... ngw;whh;. vJ rhp?.............. 6. ,NaR fpwp];J fd;dpapd; tapw;wpy; gpwe;jhh; vd;Dk; rj;jpaj;ij kWf;Fk; gpurq;fpkhh;fs; cz;ikahd Copah;fs; vd;W $wyhk;. rhpah> jtwh?.......................... 7. ,NaR khpj;jNghJ> mtUila kdpj ,aw;gz;GfSf;F vd;d ele;jJ vd;W epidf;fpwPhf ; s;? m) mtUila rhPuj;jpw;F? ...................................................................................................................................... M) mtUila Mj;Jkhtpw;F? ............................................................................................................................... 8. NjtDila md;gpd; gpukhzj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,NaR xUKiw ghtk; nra;jpUe;jhYk;> mth; ekJ kPl;guhf Mf KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ......................... 9. Nfl; l fprk; $WtJNghy; > xU cz; i kahd kdpjdhf> ,ul; r fh; ,NaRthy; .................................................................. Kbe;J> kdpjidg; Nghy................................................... ,uz;ilAk; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. ePjpAs;s kdpjdhf .............................. epiyia ekJ Mz;lth; kdpj gz;gpy; ngw;wpUe;jhh;. 10. vgpNuah; 2:14- I vOjTk;
17. mth; Vd; cz;ikahd Njtdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;? mth; jk;Kila nja;tPf ty;yikapdhy;> Njt Nfhgj;jpd; ghuj;ij kdpj jd;ikapNyNa Rke;J ePjpiaAk;> [PtidAk; ekf;fhf rk;ghjpf;f KbAk;. *** Nfs;tp 17> Nfs;tp 14-y; $wg;gLk; rj;jpakhdJ> ekJ ,ul;rfh; Njtidtpl ve;jtpjj;jpYk; Fiwtw;wtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ijNa kPz;Lk; $WfpwJ. fhuzk;> gjpyhspahd - kPl;gu; NjtdhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mg;gbapy;yhky; xU kdpjd; ghtkw;wtdhf ,Ue;jhYk; NjtDila Nfhgj;jpd; cf;fpuj;ij mtiu ntWf;fhky; jhq;f KbahJ. “cz;ikahd Njtd;” vd;why;> ,NaR fpwp];J rh;t ty;yikAs;s jpUj;Jt Njtepiyapy; ,uz;lhtJ eguhf> gpjhTf;Fk;> ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;Fk; ,izahfNt ,Uf;fpd;whh;. etPd Nghjidahsh;fs; kw;Wk; FWfpa kdJila Jh;cgNjrf;fhuh;fs; (vNfhthtpd; rhl;rpfs;> fpwp];jt mwptpay;> ehisa cyfk; Nghd;Nwhh;) ,NaR fpwp];J NjtDf;F ,izahdth; vd;gij kWjypf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfj;ij kWjypg;gJ fpwp];JTf;F vjpuhdjhfTk;> Mj;Jkhit ,og;gjhFk;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa Nahthd; jdJ RtpNr~j;ij Muk;gpf;Fk;NghNj> “MjpapNy thh;j;ij ,Ue;jJ> me;j thh;j;ij Njtdplj;jpy; ,Ue;jJ> me;j thh;j;ij NjtdhapUe;jJ> mth; MjpapNy NjtNdhbUe;jhh;.” (Nahth 1:1) vd;whh;. trdk; 14 tpsf;FtJ Nghy me;j “thh;j;ij”> ,NaRNtahFk;. ,e;j “thh;j;ij” rpU~;bfuhf gpjhNthLk;> ghpRj;j MtpahdtNuhLk; ,Ug;gij trdq;fs; 3 kw;Wk; 10 tpsf;FtNjhL> trdk; 18d;gb mth; fhzf;$lhj Njtid ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. Njtd; kl;LNk Njtid ntspg;gLj;j KbAk;. ,NaRtpDila kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfspy; NjtFkhud; xd;whf ,iztij (incarnation) jpUmtjhuk; (God in the flesh - khk;rj;jpy; ,iwtd;) vd;fpNwhk;. xUthpy; ,Utifahd ,aw;gz;Gfs; ,iztJ ek;Kila mwpTf;nfl;lhj cz;ik> Mdhy; ,J cz;ikahf ele;jJ vd;W ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;> NkYk; ehk; kPl;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; ,J ele;jhf Ntz;Lk;! fpwp];jt rigapd; Muk;g E}w;whz;Lfspy; gpurpj;jp ngw;w Nghjfh;fSk; ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaRtpd; kdpj kw;Wk; nja;tPf gz;GfSf;fpilNaahd njhlh;Gfisf; Fwpj;J jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis Nghjpj;jdh;. ,e;j jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; ehd;F> mitfs; jtwhditfs; vd;W Mjpj; jpUr;rig kd;wq;fshy; fz;ldk; nra;ag; gl;lJ. me;j fUj;Jf;fs; vd;dntdpy;:
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
19
1. Vhpadprk;: fpwp];J NjtDila gilg;Gfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; cd;djkhdth;> mth; Njtd; fpilahJ vd;W Vhpa]; Nghjpj;jJ> fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf ,aw; gz;Gfis mth; kWjypj;jhh;. 2. mg;nghy;ypdhhpadprk;: fpwp];J flTs;jhd; Mdhy; mth; KOikahd kdpjd; fpilahJ vd;W mg;nghy;ypdhhpa]; Nghjpj;J> fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfis kWjypj;jhh;. 3. ne];l;Nlhhpadprk;: ,NaR fpwp];J nja;tPf jd;ikAilatuhf ,U (flTs; kw;Wk; kdpj) ,aw;gz;Gfis cila xNu eguhf ,y;yhky; jdpj;jdpNa flTshfTk;> kdpjdhfTk; ,Ue;jhh; vd;W ne];l;Nlhhpa]; Nghjpj;J> fpwp];Jtpd; Ms;j;jj;Jt xUikg; ghl;il kWjypj;jhh;. 4. A+l;bf;fpadprk:; A+l;bf;fpa]; fpwp];Jtpd; ,U (nja;tPf> kdpj) ,aw; gz;Gfis kWjypj;JÉ fpwp];J Ms;jj;JtKs;s xNu egh;> mth; flTs; kw;Wk; kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfis xd;whf fye;J ngw;w epiyapy; xNunahU (nature) ,aw; gz;ig kl;Lk; ngw;wtuhf ,Ue;J> KOikahd flTshfTk;> KOikahd kdpjdhfTk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy vd;W Nghjpj;jhh;. cz;ik vd;dntdpy; ek;Kila Njtd; ,NaR fpwp];J ,UNtWgl;l ,aw;gz;Gfis jd;dplk; ngw;w NjtDila Fkhud; Mthh;. mg;gbNa mth;> Njt FkhuDila ,aw; gz;GfisAk;> KOikahd kdpj ,aw;gz;GfisAk; (rhPuk;> Mj;Jkh) ngw;wtuhthh;. ,e;j cz;ikfis ehk; KOikahfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;Nlhk; vd;W Nghypahf ebf;fhky;> Ntjhfkk; ekJ ,ul;rfiug; gw;wp Nghjpf;Fk; rj;jpaq;fis tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf ,aw;gz;Gfs; mtUila kdpj ,aw; gz;GfSf;Fj; Njitahd ngyj;ij nfhLj;jjhy; cd;djkhd fh;j;jUila khngUk; Nfhghf;fpidia Vw;Wf;nfhz;L Njtd; kPJ frg;G kw;Wk; ntWg;G ,y;yhky; ghlDgtpj;jhh;. vy;yh tpRthrpfSf;fhd eufhf;fpidia jd;kJ P Vw;Wf;nfhz;L ghlDgtpf;Fk;NghJk; ek;Kila Mz;lth; ,NaR fpwp];J gpjhit G+uzkhf Nerpj;jhh;. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf ty;yikahdJ NjtDila vy;iyaw;w NjtNfhgj;ij jdJ kdpj gz;Gfspy; jhq;Ftjw;fhd ngyid nfhLj;jJ. fpwp];Jtpy; ,UNtW ,aw;gz;Gfspd; ,izg;G kw;Wk; nrhw;fshy; tpthpf;f Kbahj mtUila ghLfisf; Fwpj;J ekf;F kpfTk; Fiwe;j Ghpe;J nfhs;SjNy cz;L. ek;Kila kPl;gh; ekf;fhf ghLgl;lJ Nghy ve;j kdpjDk; ghL gl;lJkpy;iy> ,dpNky; ghLglg; NghtJkpy;iy. mth; Njtdhf ,Ue;jjhy; kl;LNk ,e;jg; ghLfis rfpf;f Kbe;jJ. mtUila ghpG+uzkhd [Ptpak; kw;Wk; kuzj;jpw;NfJthd G+uzkhd ghLfshy; ekf;fhd epj;jpa ePjp kw;Wk; epj;jpa [Ptid rk;ghjpj;jhh;. 17-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,NaRtpd; (Godhead) nja;tPfj;jd;ik vd;gJ... m) mtUila ePjpahd kdpj gz;GfisÉ M) mtUila nja;tf P gz;GfisÉ ,) ,NaRtpy; ,Ue;j ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu... Fwpf;fpwJ. vJ rhp?.................... 2. fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W jq;fis miof;Fk; midj;J jug;G kf;fSNk , N a R fpwp];J cz;ikahfNt fh;j;jh; vd;w Nghjidia tpRthrpf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh?......................... 3. ........................ RtpNr~g; Gj;jfj;jpd; Kjy; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,NaR fpwp];J ...........................f;F ,izahdth; vd;gjw;fhd rhd;W cz;L. m) trdq;fs; 1>14-y; ,NaR ................................................ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhh;. M) trdq;fs; 3>10-y; ,NaRit ..................................................... vd;W ekf;Fr; nrhy;fpwJ. ,) trdk; 14-d;gb ,NaR .................................................................................... epiwe;jtuhf> gpjhtpDila ....................................... ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. 4. ,NaR vd;w eghpy; kdpj ,aw;gz;GfNshL nja;tPf ,aw;gz;Gfs; ,iztij Fwpf; F k; thh;j;ij ..................................... (incarnation - jpU mtjhuk;). 5. ,NaR vd;w eghpy; flTs; kw;Wk; kdpjdpd; ,izg;G Ghpe;J nfhs; s fbdkhdJjhd; > ,Ug;gpDk; Kw;wpYk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj xd;W my;y. rhpah> jtwh?......................... 6. jpUmtjhuk; vg;NghJ Neh;e;jJ? .................................................... 7. fpwp];J ghLgLk;NghJ nja;tPf gz;Gfs; mtUila kdpj gz;GfSf;F vd;d nra;jJ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. ,NaR ghtkwpahj kdpjdhf kl;Lk; ,Ue;j epiyapy; NjtNfhgj;jpd; e u f h f ; f p i d i a jdJ rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhtpy; mDgtpf;Fk;NghJ vd;d ele;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;? ............................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. NjtDila Nfhghf;fpidapd; fPPo; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; g+uzkhd ghL kuzj;jhy; ekf;fhf mth; rk;ghjpj;jitfs; vd;d? ............................................................................................................................. 10. gpypg;gpah; 2:6>8-I vOjTk;
20
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
18. cz; i kahd flTshfTk; > cz; i kAk; eP j pAk; cila kdpjdhfTk; ,Uf; F k; me;j xNu egh; ahh;> ahh; me;j kj;jpa];jh;? ek;Kila KOikahd kPl;gpw;Fk;> ePjpf;Fk; ekf;fhf ,ytrkhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l me;j egh; ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J Mthh;. *** 15 Kjy; 17 tiuapyhd Nfs;tpfspy; ekf;F gjpyhspahf nray;gLk; eghpd; jFjpfs; vd;d vd;gij ehk; ghh;j;j epiyapy;> Nfs;tp 18-y; me;j kPl;gh; ahh; vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. 2000 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G fd;dp khhpahsplj;jpy; gpwe;j ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JNt me;j kj;jpa];j ,ul;rfh;. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; %d;W fUg;nghUs;fs; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sij ehk; mwpa KbAk;. 1. fpwp];J ekf;F ,ytrkhf nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j nrhw;nwhlh; Njtd; jk;Kila Fkhuid jkJ ,ytrkhd fpUigapypUe;J ekf;fhf mDg;gpdhh; vd;w cz;ikia tpsf;FfpwJ. ghtpfshd ekf;F jk;Kila md;G Fkhuid fl;lhak; mDg;g Ntz;ba mtrpaNk mtUf;F ,y;iy> ,Ug;gpDk; jkJ md;G kw;Wk; fUizapdpkpj;jk; mDg;gpdhh;. ekf;F ed;F mwpKfkhd Nahthd; 3:16> fh;j;jh; Vd; jkJ Fkhuid ekf;fhf mDg;gpdhh; vd;gij $WfpwJ: “Njtd;... mtiuj; je;jUsp> ,t;tstha; cyfj;jpy; md;G $h;e;jhh;.” Nuhkh; 5:8 nrhy;YfpwJ> “ehk; ghtpfshapUf;ifapy; fpwp];J ekf;fhf khpj;jjpdhNy> Njtd; ek;kPJ itj;j jkJ md;ig tpsq;fg; gz;zpdhh;.” gpjh jkJ Fkhuid jhuhskhf mDg;gpaNjhL> FkhuDk; ekJ ,ul;rfuhf jhuskhf kdKte;J te;jhh;. vNgrpah; 5:2 $WfpwJ> “fpwp];J ek;ik Nerpj;jhh; mjdhy; jk;ik ekf;fhf xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhh;” (fyhj;jp 2:20> 1Nahth 3:16 -IAk; ghh;f;fTk;) ghtpahd kdpjd; fpwp];Jit tpUk;gtpy;iy> mtiu Nfl;ftpy;iy> mtiug; ngw jFjpAiltd; my;y> NkYk; mtiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; ,y;iy vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. Mk;> “mth; mrl;il gz;zg;gl;ltUk;> Jf;fk; epiwe;jtUk;> ghL mEgtpj;jtUkhapUe;jhh;É mtiutpl;L> ek;Kila Kfq;fis kiwj;Jf; nfhz;Nlhk;É mth; mrl;il gz;zg;gl;bUe;jhh;É mtiu vz;zhkw;NghNdhk;.” (Vrh 53:3) 2. fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; KOikahd kPl;igAk;> ePjpiaAk; cilath;fshUapf;fpNwhk;. (,e;j fUj;ij Nfs;tp 30-Tld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;fTk;. fpwp];J KOikAk;> vy;yhk; epiwe;j ,ul;rfh; Mthh;. mtUila kPl;gpd; nraNyhL vijAk; Nrh;f;f KbahJ. Njtd; njhpe;J nfhz;l xt;nthUthpd; rhh;ghf Njt ePjpia KOtJk; epiwNtw;wpdhh;. ek;Kila ,ul;rfhpd; ghL> kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;j;njOjypdhy; ehk; NjtNdhL xg;Guthfp epj;jpa [Ptidg; ngWtjw;Fj; Njitahd ahitAk; rk;ghjpj;jhh;. kde;jpUk;GjYk;> tpRthrKk; $l kfpikf;Fs; nrd;w ekJ Mz;lth; mUspa fpUig tuq;fshFk; (mg;Ngh 5:31É vNgrp 2:8). 3. kj;jpa];jh; xNu egh; Mthh;: (Nfs;tpapy; cs;s nrhw;nwhliu ftdpf;fTk;). cz;ikahd rj;jpaq;fis fhyfhykhf filg;gpbf;Fk; (Orthodox) fpwp];jt jpUr;rigahdJ> ,NaR vd;w eghpy; ,U ,aw;gz;Gfs; ,Ue;jijAk;> mth; xNu Ms;j;jj;JtKs;s eguhf -- flTNsad;wp;> kdpjd; my;y vd;gij tpRthrpf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf kPz;Lk; xU ,ufrpaj;ij ehk; ghhf;fpNwhk;É ehk; kPz;Lk; typAWj;JtJ vd;dntdpy;> fpwp];J ,Uegh;fs; my;y khwhf xUtNu. ,NaRTk; jd;idf; Fwpj;J NgRk;Nghnjy;yhk;> ehk; vd;W nrhy;yhky; ehd; vd;W kl;LNk $wpdhh;. rw;W Ke;ija Nfs;tpapy; ghh;j;JNghy;> Jh;cgNjrp (fs;sg; Nghjfdhfpa) ne];l;Nlhhpa]; ,NaR ,uz;L egH vd;W Nghjpj;jhh;> ,ijf; Fwpj;J jpUr;rigAk; khngUk; fUj;J Muha;r;rpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Kbtpy;> ne];l;Nlhhpa]pd; Nghjid Ntjj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdJ vd;gij cWjp nra;jJ. gpd;dh; fp.gp. 451-y; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J jpUrtdk; $Wk; rj;jpaj;ij tpsf;f (Creed of Chalcedon,) rhy;rpld; tpRthr mwpf;ifia jpUr;rig vOjpaJ. ,e;j kfj;jhd tpRthr mwpf;ifia fz;Lgpbj;J fpwp];Jtpd; ,U ,aw;gz;GfSf;fpilNaahd njhlh;igf; Fwpj;j fUj;ij fhz KbAkh? 18-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 18-y; ............................................................. vd;gij ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. 2. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; cs;s %d;W Kf;fpakhd fUj;Jf;fs; ahit? m ......................................................................................................................................................................................... M ....................................................................................................................................................................................... , ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gpjh jk;Kila kfid ,ytrkhf ekf;fhf je;jhh; vd;W $Wk; r p y trdq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf: ........................................................................ FkhuDk; jd; i d ,ytrkhf jhuhskhf nfhLj;jij $Wk; rpy trdq;fisFwpg;gpLf: ...................................................................................................... 4. ghtpfshd kdpjH;fs; ,NaRit mjpfk; tpUk;gpajhy; ,e;j cyfj;jpw;F mtH te;jhh;. rhpah> jthwh? ............................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
21
5. gioa Vw;ghl;by;> ed;F mwpKfkhd ve;j trdk; kdpjd; ,ul; r fiug; gw; w p Jr; r khf vz;Zfpwhd; vd;fpwJ? ......................................... 6. ek;Kila kj;jpa];jh; ekf;fhf ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpj;Js;sjhy;> ehk; nra;a Ntz;baJ ekJ kdk;jpUk;Gjy; kw;Wk; tpRthrk; vd;gitfis mtw;NwhL Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh?....... 7. ,ul;rfh; kdpjdhfTk;> flTshfTk; ,Ug;gjhy; mth; ,Uth; Mthh;.rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 8. ek;Kila kPlg ; h; cz;ikahd Njtdhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtUf;F kdpj Mj;Jkh ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .............................. 9. fp.gp. ...................................-y; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J jpUrtdk; $Wk; rj;jpaj;ij tpsf;f ................................................................................... jpUr;rig vOjpaJ. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;if ,NaR fpwp];J .................................,uz;L egh;fs; vd;W Nghjpj;j ........................................-d; Nghjidfis fz;bj;jJ. 10. 1nfhhpe; 1:30-I vOjTk; 19. ePq;fs; vjpypUe;J ,ij mwpfpwPh;fs;? ghpRj;j RtpNr~j;jpypUe;JÉ mjhtJ NjtNd Kjypy; (paradise) VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpNy ntspg;gLj;j> gpd;dh; ghpRj;j Nfhj;jpug; gpjhf;fs; kw;Wk; jPh;f;fjhprpfshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;L> mijj;njhlh;eJ ; gypfs; kw;Wk; epahag;gpukhz rlq;FfspdhNy Kd; epoy;fshf fhz;gpf;fg;gl;LÉ Kbtpy; jk;Kila md;ghd Fkhudhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;ljpypUe;jhFk;. *** ,e;j kPlg ; h; vq;Nf ntspg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;shh;> mjhtJ vg;gb mth; jd;id ekf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdhh; vd; g jhFk; . mth; ekf; F fw; g pf; f g; g l; L s; s xNu ,lk; ghpRj; j Ntjhfkk; kl; L Nk. jpUtrdq;fs;>”RtpNr~j;ij”> ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j ew;nra;jpia Nghjpf;fpwJ. kDf;Fyj;jpw;F Njtd; jk;ikf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;f tpUg;gk; nfhs;tJ ntspg;ghlhFk;. mth; jd;id Fwpj;J ntspg;gLj;Jtjpd;gbNa ehk; mtiu mwpaKbAk;. kDf;Fyj;jpw;F Njtd; nfhLj;j ntspg;ghLfs; ,UtiffshFk;. mitfshtd: 1. nghJthd ntspg;ghL (General Revelation): ,J Njtd; jhd; gilj;j ,aw;ifapd; %yk; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;j gilg;G KOikAk;> NjtDila “fuq;fspd; fphpiaahFk;.” (rq;fP 19:1). ,J NjtDila kfpik> Qhdk; kw;Wk; ty;yikfspd; xU gFjpia ekf;F fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ehk; “,aw;if” vd;W miof;Fk; -- thdk;> el;rj;jpuk;> G+kp> rKj;jpuk;> kuk;> nrb nfhb> kpUfk;> Kf;fpakhf kdpjd; Mfpa ahTk; rpU~;bfhpd; kfj;Jtj;ij gpujpgypf;fpwJ. vq;Fk; cs;s vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; ,aw;ifapy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s NjtDila kfpikia re;jpg;gjhy; midtUk; mtiu Muhjpj;J kfpikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jtph;f;f ,ayhj flikahFk; (Nuhkh; 1:19>20). ehk; ,e;j cyfj;ij (mwptpay; Nghd;w) ftdpf;Fk;NghJ> ehk; mjpy; NjtDila nghJthd ntspg;ghl;il fhz;fpNwhk;. cq;fSila mwptpay; Mrphpah; ,ij $wpaJ cz;lh? 2. tpNr~khd my;yJ jdpg;gl;l ntspg;ghL (Special Revelation): ,aw;if Njtid ntspg;gLj;jpdhYk;> mtw;iw kl;Lk; xUth; fw;gjpdhy; kPl;fg;gl KbahJ. ek;Kila kPl;guhk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr~j;ij ,e;j gilg;G Nghjpg;gjpy;iy. ,ul;rpg;gpd; nra;jpahdJ Ntjj;jpy; kl;LNk cs;sJ> ,ij ehk; tpNr~khd my;yJ jdpg;gl;l ntspg;ghL vd;fpNwhk;. Njtd;> fpwp];J> ,ul;rpg;G> nghJthd ntspg;ghL Mfpaitfisg; gw;wp ehk; mwpa Ntjhfkk; kl;LNk khw;wtpayhj (my;yJ) Kbthd Mjhug; Gj;jfk; MFk;. ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk;> ,J NjtDila tpNr~pj;j ntspg;ghlhFk;> mJ xd;W kl;LNk ekJ tpRthrk; kw;Wk; tho;fi ; ff;F topfhl;bahFk;. Mjpahfkj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLj;jpd tpNr~k; tiu> KO NtjhfkKk; fpwp];Jitg; gw;wp ekf;F $WfpwJ. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 19> gioa Vw;ghLk; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ vd;gij ekf;F mOj;jkhff; $WfpwJ. VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpNyNa fh;j;jh; ,e;j ,ul;rfiu thf;Fg; gz;zpdhh;. Mjpahfkk; 3:16-y;> ,e;j ,ul;rfh;> “];jphpapd; tpj;J”, vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhh;> ,ijj; njhlh;e;J KO Ntjhfkj;jpYk; ];jphpapd; tpj;jhfpa mtiuf; Fwpj;j ,e;j ntspg;ghl;bd; epiwNtWjypd; KOikiaAk; ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Mjpahfkk; Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s Nfhj;jpug; gpjhf;fs; (Kw;gpjhf;fs;) NjtDila khngUk; kdpjh;fs; Mthh;fs;. tug;Nghfpw ,ul;rfiuf; Fwpj;J Njtd; ,th;fSf;F $Wk;NghJ> mth; Mgpufhk;> ahf;NfhG kw;Wk; A+jhtpd; tpj;jhf ntspg;gLthh; vd;whh;. gioa Vw;ghl;bd;> “jPhf ; f ; jhprpfs;”> vd;w kdpjh;fs; Njtdhy; Vtg;gl;L tug;Nghfpw fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j kw;w Fwpg;Gfis Ngrpdhh;fs;. Nahthd; ];ehdfd; gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfs; vd;w thpirapy; filrpahf fUjg;gl;lhYk;> ky;fpah gioa Vw;ghl;L jPh;f;fjhprpfspy; filrpahf jpUtrdq;fis vOjpdhh;.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
NkYk;> fh;jj ; h; gioa Vw;ghl;by; NkhNrapd; %ykhf fw;Wf;nfhLj;j gyp kw;Wk; rlq;Ffspdhyhd Muhjidapd; %yk; tug;Nghfpw fpwp];Jtpd; Ntiyiaf; Fwpj;J Nghjpj;jhh;. [dq;fSila ghtq;fSf;fhf nts;shLk;> nrk;kwpahLk; gypnfhLf;fg;gl;lhYk;> jd;idj;jhNd gypahff; nfhLf;Fk; kPl;giu Njtd; nfhLg;ghh; vd;W [dq;fs; Nghjpf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; jPh;f;fjhprpfs;> Mrhhpah;fs; kw;Wk; ,uh[hf;fs; ahtUk; tug;Nghfpw jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpah; kw;Wk; ,uh[hthfpa ,NaR fpwp];JTf;F Kd; milahsq;fs; my;yJ jpU~;lhe;jq;fs; Mth;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j Nghjidfs; Muk;gj;jpy; kpfTk; vspikahdjhfTk;> nrhw;gkhdjhfTk; ,Ue;J> gpd;dh; mjpfkjpfkhd jfty;fs; nfhLf;fg; gl;L> Kbtpy; gioa Vw;ghl;L fhy Kbtpy; mtiuf; Fwpj;j khngUk; ntspg;ghl;Lg; Gj;jfk; cUthdJ. ,NaR fpwp];J> mtUila gpwg;gpd;NghJ> gioa Vw;ghl;by; mtiuf; Fwpj;j gy tpNr~pj;j ntspg;ghLfspd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; epiwNtWjyhfTk; mike;jJ. fhyk; epiwNtwpd NghJ> vy;yhk; Maj;jkhf;fg;gl;l NghJ> Njtd; mtiu Kd; nfhz;L te;jhh; (fyh 4:4). ,e;j ghlk; rw;W ePz;l ghlkhf ,Ug;gpDk;> Ntjj;jpd; ntspg;ghL my;yJ Ntjhfkk; ntspg;gLj;jg; gl;l tpjj;ij rw;W tpsf;fhj epiyapy; ,e;j ghlk; epiwit milahJ. (ek;Kila Nfl;lfprk; ,e;jg; ghlj;ijf; Fwpj;J jdp Nfs;tpapd; %yk; ekf;Ff; fw;Wj;jUk;) Ntjhfkk;> cz;ikahfNt fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vd;gij ehk; vg;gb mwpNthk; -- mjhtJ (Special Revelation) tpNr~pj;j ntspg;ghL? mjhtJ: 1. NtjhfkNk jd;id fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijfs; vd;W chpik ghuhl;LfpwJ. KO gioa Vw;ghl;by;> “fh;j;jh; nrhy;Yfpwhh;”> vd;W mbf;fb tUk; nrhw;nwlhHfs; kw;Wk; Y}f;fh 1:68-70> 2jPNkh 3:16> kw;Wk; 2NgJU 1:21 Nghd;w trdq;fs; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; trdq;fs; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. fpwp];J gioa Vw;ghl;bd; trdq;fis vg;NghJk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vd;W $wpdhh;. (kj; 4:4É Nahth 10:35) 3. fpwp];J jkJ mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;F Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; trdq;fis vOJtjw;fhf ,aw;if Mw;wYf;F mg;ghw;gl;l nja;tPfkhd ngyid ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; mth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l gpd;G nfhLf;fg; Nghtjhf thf;F nra;jhh; (Nahth 14:26É 15:26>27). 4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;L vOj;jhsh;fSk; fh;jj ; Uila thh;ji ; jfis vOJtjhf cWjpahff; $wpdhh;fs; (1 nfhhp 2:13É 1njrNyh 4:8) ,g;gbahf. fpwp];JtpDila mjpfhuKk;> Ntjj;jpd; mjpfhuKk; xd;W Nrh;e;J nry;fpwJ. Ntjj;ij Gwf;fzpg;gJ vd;gJ fpwp];JitNa Gwf;fzpj;jyhFk;. MfNt> jpUtrdk; my;yJ ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; (infallible) jtNwJk; ,y;yhjJk; (Kw;wpYk; ek;gj;jFe;jJk;)> gpiofs; mw;wJ vd;W mwpf;if nra;fpNwhk;. cz;ikapNyNa> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; jd;idf; Fwpj;J $Wk; fhhpaq;fis tpRthrpf;fj; Njitahd Mtpf;Fhpa kdepiyiaf; nfhLf;fhj epiyapy; ghpRj;j Ntjhfkk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vd;W vtuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. (1 nfhhp 2:14) filrpahf> Ntjhfkk; Njtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l G+uzkhd thh;ji ; jfs; vd;W ehk; $Wk;NghJ mitfs; vgpNua> fpNuf;f nkhopfspy; vOjg;gl;litfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ek;Kila gyjug;gl;l nkhopngah;g;Gfs; ahTk; G+uzkhditfshf ,y;yhjpUe;Jk;> mitfs; cr;repiyapy; gpioapd;wp ek;gj;jFe;jitfshFk;. 19-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “ntspg;ghL” vd;w thh;j;ij Njtidf; Fwpj;J $wg;gLk;NghJ mjpd; mh; j ; j k; vd; d ? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Njtidf; Fwpj;j ,Utpj ntspg;ghLfs; ahit>? m ........................................................................................................................................................................................ M ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. fpwp];J kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J jfty;fis juf;$ba xNu (source) ngl;lfE}y; ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Ntjhfkj;ij ehk; ngwhj epiyapy;> kw;w kjq;fisg; gw;wp ehk; mwptjhy; ehk; vg; g b kPl;fg;glKbAk; vd;gij mwpa KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................... 5. “RtpNr~k;”, vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk;: ......................................................... 6. fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr~k; gioa Vw;ghl;by;... m) Kw;wpYk; ntspg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ> M) Kw;wpYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy>,) mijf; Fwpj;J vJTNkapy;iy. vJ rhp? ................. 7. Mjhk;> Vths; jhq;fs; kPlf ; g;gLtjw;Fj; Njitahd RtpNr~j;ij mwpe;jth;fshf ,Ue;Jk;> gioa Vw;ghL fpwp];Jtpd; Ntiyiaf; Fwpj;j ntspg;ghl;bd; tsh;rr ; pia tpsf;FfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .........................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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8. gpd;tUgdtw;iwg; nghUj;Jf: ,ul;rfhpd; Kjy; thf;Fj;jj;jk; Nfhj;jpug; gpjhf;fs; jPh;f;fjhprpfs; rlq;Ffs gioa Vw;ghl;L jPhf;fjhprpfs;
NjtDila thh;j;ijfisg; Ngrpdhh; vgpNuah; 9:12 Nahthd; ];ehdfd; Mjpahfkk; 3:15 “fpwp];JTf;F” Kd; milahsq;fs; “Kw;gpjhf;fs;” 9. Ntjhfkk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij vd;W ePq;fs; tpRthrpg;gjw;fhd rpy fhuzq;fis jUf. m). M) ,.) 47-I vOjTk;: 20. MjhKf;Fs; khpj;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J kdpjh;fSNk fpwp];Jthy; kPlf ; g;gLfpwhh;fsh? ,y;iyÉ vth;fs; tpRthrj;jpdhy; NjtNdhL xl;litf;fg;gl;L> mtUila rfy 21>22) Nfs;tpfSk;> ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;gpy; tpRthrj;jpw;fhd gq;F vd;d vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. 12 Kjy; 19 tiuapyhd Nfs;tpfspy; ghtj;jpypUe;Jk;> rhj;jhdplkpUe;Jk; tpLjiy> mjhtJ Njt ePjpapd; gb ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhf tUk; rhgk; kw;Wk; jz;lidia Vw;W> ek;Kila ,lj;jpy; ekf;F gjpyhspahf nray;gLgtiuf; Fwpj;J ghh;j;Njhk;. mNjhL NkYk;> ghpG+uzkhd flTs; kw;Wk; G+uzkhd kdpjdhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JNt me;j gjpyhsp vd;gijAk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;ba Nfs;tpfs;: fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpdhy; midtUk; kPlf ; g;gLthh;fsh? ,NaR ,e;j cyfj;jpy; cs;s xt;nthU kdpjDf;fhfTk;> ,e;j khdpl tuyhw;wpy; tho;e;j xt;nthUtUf;fhfTk; gjpyhspahf nray;gl;lhuh? MjhKf;Fs; khpj;j epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J kdpjh;fSNk fpwp];Jthy; kPl;fg;gLthh;fsh? ,y;iy vd;gNj mOj;jKk; cWjpAkhd gjpy; MFk;! cyfpy; thOk; xt;nthU kdpjDk; ,ul; r pf; f gLthd; vd; w cyfshtpa kP l ; G (universal salvation) Nghjidia Ntjhfkk; Nghjpf;ftpy;iy. kf;fs; gyhpd; Mjuitg; ngw;w “A+dpth;ryprk; (Universalism),” -kdpj ,dk; KOikf;Fk; kPl;G fpilf;Fk;> vd;Dk; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb MjhKf;Fs; rPh;nfl;Lg;Nghd midtUk; fpwp];JTf;Fs; kPl;fg;gLfpd;whh;fs; vd;gjhFk;. (khlh;dprk; --jw;fhy Kiwikf;F Vw;wthW nray;gLk; Nghf;F kw;Wk; A+dpth;ryprk; Mfpa ,uz;ilf; Fwpj;J vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;) rj;jpak; vd;dntdpy;> MjhKf;Fs; jhpj;jpUf;Fk; vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; khpg;ghh;fs;> MjhkpypUe;J fpwp];JTf;Fs; tUk; midtUk; epj;jpakhf tho;thh;fs; (1 nfhhpe; 15:22- Ig; ghh;f;fTk;). ,e;jf; Nfs;tp tpRthrj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. fpwp];JTf;Fk; ekJ Mj;JkhTf;Fk; ,ilNa “njhlh;G cz;lhf;Fk; ,izg;G”(connecting link) [PtDs;s tpRthrk; MFk;. ,ijj;jtph;jJ ; fpwp];JtpDila xg;GuthFjypdhy; tUk; kPl;gpd; xU tptrhapdhy;jhd; xU nrbia kw;nwhL kuj;NjhL xl;l itf;f ,aYNkad;wp> mJ jDf;Fj;jhNd xl;bf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;gij ftdpf;fTk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; fpwp];JTf;Fs; ekf;F cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijf; nfhLg;gjpdhy; ek;ik fpwp];NthL ,izAk;gb nra;fpwhh;. 3. fpwp];JNthL ,izf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ> ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; ehk; fpwp];JNthL ,izf;fg;gl;L> mjdhy; fpwp];JtplkpUe;J tUk; fpUigiaAk;> [PtidAk; njhlh;eJ ; ngWjiyf; Fwpf;Fk;. fpwp];Jtpd; nrayhy; tUk; MrPh;thjq;fis ehk; ,e;j [PtDs;s tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; ngWfpNwhk;. caph;j;njOe;j fpwp];J jkJ [Ptd; kw;Wk; fpUigia xt;nthU fzg;nghOJk; ekf;Fj; ju gad;gLj;Jk; tpRthrk; vd;Dk; tha;f;fhiy “fuk; kw;Wk; igg;” Nghy xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
fpwp];Jthfpa jpuhl;ir nrbf;F mg;ghw;gl;l epiyapy; nfhbf;F [Ptd; fpilahJ (Nahth 15:1-8)> mJNghy ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;F cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijf; nfhLf;fhj epiyapy; ehKk; khpj;j nfhbfshf> MjhKf;Fs; kuzj;NjhL ,ize;jth;fshf ,Ug;Nghk;. ek;Kila jpUr;rig mq;fj;jpdh; vd;w epiy my;y khwhf tpRthrNk ek;ik Mjhkpd; kuz kuj;jpypUe;J NtWgphpj;J fpwp];Jtpd; [PtDs;s kuj;jpy; ,izf;fpwJ. 20-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 20>21>22 Mfpitfs; nrhy;tJ ........................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ,NaR fpwp];J m) vy;yh kdpjh;fs;> M) rpy kdpjh;fs;> ,) gioa Vw;ghl;L; fhy rpy kdpjh;fs;> ,th;fspy; vth;fSf;fhf gjpyhspahf nray;gl;lhh;?.............. 3. khdpl th;f;fk; midj;JNk kPl;fg;gLk; vd;W ekJ Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ............................. 4. caph;jn ; jOe;j fpwp];J ..................................................................................... xt;nthU ...................................... ekf;Fj; ju gad;gLj;Jk; .................................................. “fuk; .....................................” Nghy xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. 5. “xl;litf;fg;gLjy;”, vd;Dk; thh;j;ij kuk; nrbfisg; nghWj;J $Wk; nray;ghL vd;d?;..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Nahthd; 15:8-y; fpwp];JTk; mtUila gps;isfSk; jpuhl;ir nrb kw;Wk; nfhbfSf;F xg;ghf $wg;gl;Ls;sdh;. m). jpuhl;ir Njhl;lf;fhuh; ahh;? ................................................ M). nfhbfs; nrbAld; ,izf;fg;gLtJ vjdhy;? .................................................................................. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ,). mjpf fdpfisf; nfhLg;gjw;fhf nfhbfs; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d? (trdk; 2) ............................................................................................................................................................................................... jtwh? ........................ 7. fpwp];JNthL ehk; vjpdhy; xl;litf;fg; gLfpNwhk;? m) cz; i kahd tpRth~j; j pdhy; kl;LNk> M) tpRthrKk;> ew;fphpiafspdhYk;> ,) tpRthrk;> ew;fphpia> rig mq;fj;jpdh; epiy.... vjpdhy;? ............. 8. tpRthj;jpdhy; kl;LNk xUtd; fpwp];JTld; ,izf;fg;gl KbAk;. ,e;j tpRthrk; kdpjdpd; Ra ngyj;jhy; midtUf;Fk; rhj;jpaNk. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 9. Nfs;tp 8-Ig; nghWj;j tiu> NjtDila Mtpapdhy; ehk; kWgbAk; g p w f ; f N t z ; L k ; . gpd;tUk; MrPh;thjq;fspd; rhpahd thpirg;ghL vd;d? tpRthrk;> Gjpa gpwg;G> fpwp];Jtpd; fpwp];JNthL ,izf;fg;gLjy;. m) M) ,) Njtd; jk;Kila thh;ji ; jfspy; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s rj;jpaq;fis Fwpj;J ehd; nfhz;Ls;s cWjpg;ghlhd mwpthf kl;Lky;yhJÉ fpwp];JtpDila jFjpapdpkpj;jk;> Njtd; jkJ fpUigapdhNy> ,ytrkhf> RtpNr~j;jpdhNy ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fphpiaahy;> kw;wth;fSf;F kl;Lky;y> vdf;Fk; nfhLj;j ght kd;dpg;G> epj;jpa ePjp kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j ,jag;G+h;tkhd ek;gpf;ifahFk;. *** Nfs;tp 20-y; tpRthrj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J ghh;jN ; jhk;. ,g;NghJ cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; jd;ik vd;d vd;gJ ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J gy jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; ,d;W ,Ug;gjhy;> ,ijf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ vd;gij mwpa Ntz;baJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. mNefh;> fpwp];jt tpRthrpfshf ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghNj jq;fis tpRthrKs;s fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;jf; fhupaj;jpy; rhj;jhd; ek;ik Vkhw;w ,lk; juf;$lhJ.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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rPh;jpUj;j Ntj gz;bjh;fs; (Ntjhfk Muha;r;rpahsh;fs;) jpUtrdj;jhy; vr;rhpf;fg;gLk; %d;W tifahd Nghypahd my;yJ Vkhw;Wj;jd;ik nfhz;l tpRthrq;fis fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;. cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J 21-Mk; Nfs;tp $Wtij njspthfg; gbg;gjw;F Kd;> me;j %d;W tifahd ngha;ahd tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J rw;W mwpe;J nfhs;tJ ehk; Vkhw;wg;glhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f cjTk;. 1. tuyhW rhh;e;j tpRthrk; (Historical Faith): ,e;j tif tpRthrj;ij cilatd;> Ntjk; $Wk; nra;jpfis ntWkNd ek;Gfpwhd;. ,NaR tho;e;jhh;> mth; mw;Gjq;fs; gy nra;jhh;>... vd;gij tpRthrpg;gjhff; $Wfpwhd;. Mdhy;> mtd; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itf;fTk;> mthplk; n[gpf;fTk;> mtUf;fhf thoTk; mtUila fpUigia ehlhjthdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. gprhRk;> mtDila J}jh;fSf;Fk; ,e;j tifahd tpRthrNk ,Uf;fpwJ. khw;F 5:6-10É ahf;NfhG 2:19 Mfpatw;iw ghh;f;fTk;. gyh; Ntjj;jpd; cz;ikfis mwpe;Jk; ,ul;rpf;fglhjth;fshf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. 2. jw;fhypfkhd tpRthrk; (Temporary Faith): ,e;j tifahd tpRthrj;ij cilath;fs;> kj;NjA 13:4-23-y; ehd;F tif epyq;fisf; Fwpj;j ctikapy; ,NaR tpsf;fpaJ Nghy> Muk;gj;jpy; cz;ikahd tpRthrpfisg; Nghd;W ,Ug;ghh;fs;> Mdhy; mJ jw;fhypfkhdjhf FWfpa fhyk; kl;LNk epiyj;jpUf;ff; $bajhf ,Uf;Fk;. jw;fhypfkhd tpRthrj;ij cilatd;> fw;ghiwapYk;> Kl;GjhpYk; tpOe;j tpij Kisj;jhYk; epj;jpak; tiu fdpjuhj tho;f;ifia cilatdhf ,Ug;ghd;. ,J Nghd;w kdpjd; kdkhw;wk; ngw;W fpwp];Jtplk; te;jjhf vz;zp kfpo;rr ; pAk;> re;Njhr~Kk; cilatd; Nghy ,Ue;jhYk; (kj;NjA 13:20)> gpur;ridfSk;> ghLfSk; neWf;fp> cyfg; nghUl;fspd; kPjhd Mir ngWFk;NghJ mtd; jdJ tpRthrj;ij gpd;Nd vhpe;J NghLfpwhd;. mLj;J mtid Njt [dq;fNshL ghh;f;fNt KbahJ. 3. tpaf;fj;jf;f tpRthrk; (Miraculous Faith): ,J ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;l epfo;fs;Tfspy; nfhz;l %lj;jdkhd ek;gpf;if tifahFk;. ,e;j tif tpRthrj;ijr; rhh;e;Njhh; mw;Gjq;fspy; ek;gpf;if itg;gth;fshfTk;> mjprakhd fhhpaj;ij ghh;jj ; jhf my;yJ mDgtpj;jjhf mbf;fb $Wth;. mth;fs; etPd fhy mw;Gjq;fshd Rfk; ngWjy;> me;epaghi~ NgRjy;>... Nghd;witfis Kf;fpag;gLj;Jk; “fpwp];jt khh;f;fj;ij” kl;LNk tpUk;Gth; (kj;Nj 7:22>23É mg;Ngh 8:18-20É 1nfhhp 13:2). ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy nfhLf;Fk; fpwp];Jitg; ghh;f;fpYk;> mw;Gjq;fs; elj;Jk; xUtiuNa mjpfk; ehLthh;fs;. ,e;j %d;W tpRthr epiyfspYk; cs;s xU tpRthrp cz;ikahf fh;jj ; Uila thh;ji ; jia Nerpj;J mjd; KOikiaAk; jdJ [Ptpaj;jpy; Kf;fpakhf ghtk;> ,ul;rfh; kw;Wk; fpwp];jt Copak; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;j rj;jpaq;fspy; njspthd mwpT mtrpak;. RtpNr~j;jpd; Kf;fpa rhuk;rhuj;ij NghJkhd msT mwpahj xUtUf;F ,ul;rpg;G fpilf;f tha;g;G ,y;iy. ek;Kila mwpthdJ cWjpAk;> jplDkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (vgpNu 11:6). ,jdhy;> ek;Kila jpUr;rigfspy; Ntjhfk Nghjidapd; mtrpak; kw;Wk; kw;w [dq;fSf;F jpUtrdj;ijg; Nghjpf;f ek;Kila rigf;F ntspNa nra;ag;gl Ntz;ba RtpNr~ Copaj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; mwpfpNwhk;. 2. ,jag; G+h;tkhd ek;gpf;if (A Hearty Trust): cWjpg;ghlhd mwpTf;F mLj;j gbahf> fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij cz;ik vd;W ghpRj;j MtpahdtuhNy njspitg; ngw;wgpd;G> me;j rj;jpaj;jpw;F ek;ik jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J> jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; NjtDf;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;J> mth; ek;Kila ghtq;fis kd;dpj;J> jk;Kila ePjpia ekf;Fj; jUk;gb Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikahd tpRthrk; jdpg;gl;l mh;;gzpg;ig cs;slf;fpaNjahFk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,e;j ,jag;G+h;tkhd ek;gpf;ifia “vdf;Fs;” nray;gLj;Jfpwhh;. ,e;j cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpw;F Ntjj;jpy; cs;s xU nghpa vLj;Jf;fhl;L Mgpufhk;. Nuhkh; 4:2-22 Mgpufhikf; Fwpj;J nrhy;tJ... 1) “NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J mtd; mtpRthrkha; re;Njfg;gltpy;iy”. NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;j;jpd; kPJ cWjpahd mwpit cilatdhf ,Ue;jhd;.> 2) “Njtd; thf;Fj;jj;jk; gz;zpdij epiwNtw;w ty;ytuhapUf;fpwhnud;W KO epr;rakha; ek;gpdhd;>” -- Njtd; jk;Kila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij epiwNtw;Wthh; vd;W ,jag;G+h;tkhf ek;gpdhd;. ,e; j cz; i kahd tpRthrj; j pdhy; tUk; jdpg; g l; l gyd; f s; > ,e; j f; Nfs; t papy; thpirgLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ> mitfs;: 1)ght kd;dpg;GÉ 2) moptpy;yh ePjpÉ 3) epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;G.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
,e;j ed;ikfis ek;Kila tpRthrj;jpdhy; ehk; ngWtjpy;iy (Nfs;tp 61Ig; ghh;f;fTk;)> khwhf... m) NjtDila ,ytrkhd fpUigapdhYk;> M) fpwp];JtpDila Gz;zpaj;jpdhNyahk;. ,e;j cz;ikahd tpRthrk; kw;Wk; epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;ig cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fsh? me;j cWjpia ePq;fs; ngw;wth;fshdhy;> NjtDf;Nf ed;wp nrYj;Jq;fs;! 21-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. jd;idf; fpwp];jt tpRthrp vd;W $Wk; xUthplk; cz;ikahd tpRthrKk;> fpwp];Jtpd; ,ul;rpg;Gk; cz;L. rhpah> jtwh?......................... 2. cz;ikahd tpRthrk; vd;W gyuhy; ek;gg;gLk; Nghypahd %d;W tpRthrq;fs; ahit? m). M). ,). 3. ehd; xU fpwp];jtd;> vdf;F vy;yhk; njhpAk;> Nfl;lfprk; Nghd;w vy;yhtw;iwANk gbj;jpUf;fpNwd; vd;W $Wk; xUtd;> ve;j tif tpRthrj;ij cilatd;? ................................................................................. 4. eP cz;ikAs;stdhf ,Uf;Fk;tiu ve;j kj Nghjidfis ek;Gfpwtdhf ,Ue;jhYk; guthapy; i y> vd; W $Wk; nghJthd $w; i wf; Fwpj; J cq; f s; fUj; J vd; d ? .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. Njtd; jk;Kila.............................. mwpNt> jpUtrdj;ijf; Fwpj;j cz;ikahd mwpT MFk;. 6. cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpw;F jpUtrdj;ijf; Fwpj;J rhpahd mwpT mtrpakhifahy;> gpd;tUk; nray;ghLfs; vij ehd; njhpe;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;: m) Xa;Tehs; ghlrhiyf;F nry;tJ> M) thuhe;jpu Ntjghl tFg;Gf;F Nghtjw;F gjpyhf njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rp ghh;g;gJ> ,) fpwp];jt Copaj;jpy; gq;Fnfhs;tJ> c) jpdKk; jpUtrdj;ij Kiwg;gb thrpg;gJ. vJ?................ 7. ,jag;G+h;tkhd ek;gpf;if vd;gJ...É m) jdpg;gl;l mh;g;gzpg;G> M) F w p g ; g p l ; l M h ; t k ; > ,) fPo;g;gbjy; ,y;yhj tpRthrk;> c) rigapy; mq;fkhFjy;. ,tw;wpy; vJ? ............. 8. fpwp]; J tpd; kP j hd cz; i kahd tpRthrk; . ..É m) mjpfkhNdhUf; F ,yFthdJ> M) mjpfkhNdhUf;F fbdkhdJ> ,) ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fphpiaf;F mg;ghw;gl;l epiyapy; xUNghJk; rhj;jpaky;y. vJ?............. 9. cz;ikahd tpRthrk; vg;NghJk; cWjpahdjhfTk;> re;Njfj;jpwF ; ,l kw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;Ff:................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Nahthd; 20:31-I vOjTk;
22. mg;gbahdhy; xU fpwp];jtd; tpRthrpg;gjw;F Ntz;baJ vd;d? cyfshtpaJk;> re;Njfpf;f ,ayhj ek;Kila fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfs; ekf;F RWf;fkhfg; Nghjpf;Fk; RtpNr~j;jpy; ekf;F thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l midj;Jk;. ek;Kila kPl;gpy; tpRthrj;jpd; (place) gq;fspg;G vd;d vd;W MuhAk; filrp Nfs;tp cz;ikahd fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpd; cl;nghUs; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;fpaJ. Nfs;tp 21-d;> cWjpg; g hlhd mwpT vd; g J mg; N gh]; j y tpRthr gpukhzj; j py; cs; s lq; f pa vy; y h rj;jpaq;fisANk> ehk; cyfshtpaJk;> re;Njfpf;f ,ayhj fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpd; Nfhl;ghLfshf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. *** cz;ikahd tpRthrk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijis kl;Lk; Mjhukhff; nfhz;lJ> Kf;fpakhf gilg;G> ghtk;> kPl;G kw;Wk; epahaj;jPh;g;G Mfpaitfisg; gw;wpa rj;jpaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa epiyapy; ,Ug;gNj ehk; miof;Fk; RtpNr~khFk;. ,itfs; ahTk; tpRthrg; gpukhzq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ek;Kila Nfl;lfprk; “mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzk;” (Apostle Creed), vd;w gjj;ij gad;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gJ ek;Kila ftdj;ij jpUr;rig rPh;jpUj;j fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig> ,e;jg; tpRthrg; gpukhzq;fis mg;Ngh];jyh;fNs vOjpdhh;fs; vd;W $wpajhy;jhd; ,e;jg; gjk; gad;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy vd;W mh;jj ; ky;y. cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> ,e;j tpRthrg; gpukhzk; Kjy; E}w;whz;Lj; jpUr;rigapy;> Mjpf;fpwp];jth;fs; rigapy; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; NghJ mwpf;if nra;atjw;fhf cUg;ngw;w tpRthr mwpf;ifahFk;. xUth; Qhd];ehdk; ngWk;NghJ> Qhd];ehdk; nfhLf;Fk; kjNghjfh;> Qhd];ehdk; vLf;fg;NghFk; eghplk;> “rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpwhah” vd;W Nfl;ghh;. mjw;F>
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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Qhd];ehdk; ngWk; egh;> “rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;W gjpy;$Wthh;. NkYk; mjpy;> NjtDila Fkhudhfpa fpwp];J kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpj;Jk; Nfs;tpfs; mlq;Fk;. Creed (f;hPl;)> mjhtJ rkaf; nfhs;if> vd;w thh;j;ij ,yj;jPd; nkhopapypUe;j (f;nuNlh) Credo vd;w thh;ji ; japd; topapy; “ehd; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;w mh;jj ; j;ijf; nfhLj;J> vg;gb kj;NjA 28:19-d; Qhd];ehd milahsr; rpd;dkhf cUg;ngw;wJ vd;gij ehk; fhzKbAk;. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;iff; Fwpj;j ehd;F fhhpaq;fis ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;: 1. ,J “cyfshtpaJ (It is Catholic)”, %y Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ,e;j “cyfshtpa (Catholic)”> vd;w gjk;> 1950 A+Nufh f;shrp]; (A+Nufh FOkj;jpdh;)-My; ntspaplg;gl;l Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ tUe;jj;jf;fNj. Mdhy;> ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;if vy;yh fhyj;jpYk;> midj;J jpUr;rigfspYk; fh;jj ; Uila [dq;fSila tpRthrkhf ,Ue;J> gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpdhy; ,J (Universal) cyfshtpaNjahFk;. 2. “,J re;Njfj;jpf;fg;gl ,ayhjJ (It is Undoubted),” mjhtJ jd;id xUtd; tpRthrKs;s fpwp];jtd; vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;fpwtd;> ,e;j tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; mlq;fpa rj;jpaq;fis Nfs;tp Nfl;fNth my;yJ re;Njfpf;fNth KbahJ. ,J fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijia Mjhukhff; nfhz;l njspthd cz;ikahFk;. 3. “,J fpwp];jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jJ (It is Christian)”> ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;if fpwp];jtj;jpd; mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fisg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ fpwp];jtk; vd;gJ xOq;FKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;l tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghlhFk;> ,e;j tiuKiwfSf;Fl;gl;l rj;jpaq;fs; ,y;yhky; cz;ikahd fpwp];Jk; ,Uf;f KbahJ. 4. “,J xU tpRthrk; (Faith)”, vy;yh kjq;fSk; xU ek;gpf;ifia mbj;jskhff; nfhz;L my;yJ tho;f;ifia elj;Jk; ,Ujaj;jpd; mh;g;gzpg;ghf cs;sJ. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; tho;itf;Fwpj;j midj;J fhhpaq;fSk; ,Ujaj;jpd; ek;gpf;ifia ikakhff; nfhz;lJ. fpwp];jtuy;yhNjhUk; xU mbg;gil ek;gpf;ifia cilath;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; mJ ngha;ahd flTs;fspy; itf;Fk; topkhwpa my;yJ jtwhd ek;gpf;ifahFk;. ek;Kila tpRthrNkh jpUtrdk; $Wk; jphpNaf Njtd; kPjhFk;. ek;Kila fpwp];jt tpRthrNkh> “ePq;fs; vd;dplj;jpy; md;ghapUe;jhy; vd; fw;gidfisf; iff;nfhs;Sq;fs;”(Nahth 14:15) vd;W $Wk; kPl;gpd; murNdhL Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s cld;gbf;ifapd; If;fpaj;jpy; mtUila fw;gidifs filg;gpbg;gjpdhyhFk;. rPh;jpUj;j jpUr;rigfshdJ i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jhy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s mg;Ngh];jy tpRthr mwpf;iff;F jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLj;Js;sJ vd;gij epidtpw; nfhs;sTk;. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifapYs;s gdpnuz;L Nfhl;ghLfSk; cq;fSf;Fj; njhpAkh? ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifia ePq;fs; mwpf;if nra;Ak;NghJ mJ cq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpd; tpRthrkhf ,Uf;fpwjh? 22-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. xU fpwp];jtd; tpRthrpg;gjw;F mtrpakhdJ vd;d? ............................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ,e; j Nfs; t p $WtJ> cz; i kahd tpRthrk; . .............................................Kf; f pakhf .................................................kPl;G kw;Wk;....................................................................................................................... rj;jpaq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa epiyapy; cs;s RtpNr~khFk;. 3. ,e;j mg;Ngh];jy tpRthr mwpf;if mg;Nghj];jyh;fshy; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; vOjg;gl;ljhy; mij mg;gbNa tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 4. kj;NjA 28:19 mg;Ngh];jy tpRthr mwpfi ; fAld;> vjhfpYk;> my;yJ vd;d njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ? ...................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Creed (f;hPl;)> mjhtJ rkaf; nfhs;if> vd;w thh;j;ij .......................... nkhopapypUe;J “..........................................................................;” vd;w mh;j;jj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwJ. 6. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrk; ntspg;gLj;Jk; ehd;F Fzhjpraq;fs; vd;d? m. M. ,. jtwh?....................... tpsf;fk; jUf: ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
8. fPo;tUgdtw;iw nghUj;Jf: ehd; tpRthrpf;fpNwd; - tpRthr mwpf;if eil cyfshtpa - xOq;FKiw gLj;jg;gl;l tpRthrk; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jit ikakhff; nfhz;l tho;f;if kj;NjA 28:19 - f;hPl; (Creed) tpRthr mwpf;if fpwp];jtk; - vy;yhuhYk; tpRthrpf;fg;gLfpw 9. cyfpy; cs; s xt; n thU kdpjdpd; tho;T k; mtDila ,Ujaj;jpd; ek;g pf;i fapdhy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .......................... 10. Nuhkh; 6:17 vOjTk; 23. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; cs;s tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;d? thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; gilj;j rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpNwd;. mtUila xNu Nguhd Fkhudhd ek;Kila ehjh; ,NaR fpwp];Jit tpRthrpf;fpNwd;É mth; ghpRj;j MtpahdtuhNy fd;dp khpahsplj;jpy; cw;gtpj;Jg; gpwe;jhh;> nghe;jpA gpyhj;Jtpd; fhyj;jpy; ghLgl;L rpYitapy; miwAz;L> khpj;J> mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;L> ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;É %d;whk; ehs; khpj;Njhhplj;jpypUe;J vOe;jUspdhh;É gukz;lyj;Jf;Nfwp> rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa NjtDila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhh;> mt;tplj;jpypUe;J capUs;NshiuAk;> khpj;NjhiuAk; epahae; jPh;f;f tUfpwhh;. ghpRj;j Mtpia tpRthrpf;fpNwd;> ghpRj;j cyfshtpa jpUr;rigiaAk;> ghpRj;jthd;fSila If;fpaKk;> ght kd;dpg;Gk;> rhPu caph;j;njOjYk;> epj;jpa [PtDk; cz;nld;W tpRthrpf;fpNwd;. *** ,e;jf; Nfs;tp mg;Ngh];jy tpRthr mwpf;ifapy; cs;s gdpnud;L tpRthrf; Nfhl;ghLfisAk; ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;if mg;Ngh];jyh;fshYk;> jdpegh; vtuhYk; vOjg;gltpy;iy> khwhf> fpwp];jtj;jpd; Muk;g E}w;whz;Lfspy; cUg;ngw;w jphpNaf Njtidf; Fwpj;j mbg;gil NghjidfNshL> “mth; ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;”> vd;gJ Nghd;w Jizf; Nfhl;ghLfs; fpwp];JTf;Fg;gpd; Mwhk; E}w;whz;by; Nrh;f;fg; gl;lJ vd;gij ehk; epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifapd; mjpfg;gbahd Nfhl;ghLfs; %d;whk; - ehd;fhk; E}w;whz;Lfspy; xd;WNrh;j;J cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. rpy “mbg;gilthj ( fundamentalist )” fpwp];jth;fs; “(No creed but Christ) f;hPl; Ntz;lhk; fpwp];J NghJk;>” mjhtJ tpRthr mwpf;if Ntz;lhk; fpwp];J NghJk; vd;gJ Nghd;w $w;Wfis gad;gLj;jp mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzk; kw;Wk; i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprk; Nghd;w tpRthr mwpf;iffisg; Gwf;fzpf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fs; fpwp];J vd;w egUk;> Ntjhfkk; kl;Lk; NghJk;> kdpjdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lit Ntz;lhk; vd;W $Wthh;fs;. ,th;fSila ,e;j thjj;jpw;F xUth; vd;d nrhy;Ythh;? ,JNghd;w kf;fSf;F> tpRthr mwpf;if (f;hPl;) vd;gJ> Ntjhfkk; fh;j;jh; kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;G vd;gitfisf; Fwpj;J Nghjpg;gijg; Nghy> xUthpd; tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwpf;if (Statement of Belief) MFk; vd;W tpsf;fk; juNtz;Lk;. xUtifapy;> “(No creed but Christ) f;hPl; Ntz;lhk; fpwp];J NghJk;>” vd;w jj;Jtk;$l xU (f;hPl;) tpRthr mwpf;if MFk; -- fhuzk;> ,J xUthpd; ek;gpf;if my;yJ tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwpf;ifahFk;. Mdhy; ,e;jf; $w;W fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J vijANk $whj epiyapy; vj;jid juf;Fiwthdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,NaR fpwp];JNt jkJ rP~h;fisg; ghh;j;J> “fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwPh;fs;> mth; ahUila Fkhud;? vd;W Nfl;lhh;” (kj;Nj 22:42). cz;ikahd nra;jp vd;dntdpy;> mg;Ngh];jyh;fshy; gy Muk;gfhy tpRthr mwpf;iffs; jpUtrdj;jpy; tpsk;gg;gl;Ls;sJ. cjhuzkhf 1jPNkhj;NjA 3:16-y;> “... ahtUk; xg;Gf; nfhs;fpwgbNa (mwpf;if nra;fpwgbNa)...” vd;W Muk;gpf;Fk; ,e;j mwpf;if Muk;gfhy fpwp];jt mwpf;ifahf my;yJ Jjpghlyhf ,Ue;jJ. Ntjhfk tpRthr mwpf;if vd;gJ jpUtrdg; NghjidfspypUe;J tpNr~pj;j mf;fiwAld; cUthf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ue;J gpd;tUk; Kf;fpakhd Nehf;fq;fSf;F gad;gLfpwJ. 1. tpRthr mwpf;if tpRthrpfis ,izf;f cjTfpwJ. ,JNghd;w nghJthd tpRthr mwpf; i fapy; cs; s mbg; g il rj; j paq; f is tpRthrpj; J mwpf; i f nra; A k; xNu tpRthrj;ijAilNahiu xd;whf;FfpwJ. 2. xU tpRthr mwpf;if vd;gJ me;j xU jpUr;rigapd; tpRthr juj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,J xU Fwpg;gpl;l jpUr;rigapd; mq;fkhf ,Ug;gth;fs; kw;Wk; me;j rigapy; mq;fkhf tpUk;Gk; tpRthrpfspd; cgNjr ek;gpf;ifia Nrhjpf;Fk; fUtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. 3. tpRthr mwpf;if rj;jpaq;fis gpd;tUk; re;jjpapdUf;fhf ghJfhf;fpwJ. tpiyNawg;ngw;w tpRthr nghf;fp~j;ij ehk; kw;wth;fsplkpUe;J ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;> mijNa kw;wth;fSf;Fk; mDg;g Ntz;Lk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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4. tpRthr mwpf;if jpUr;rigapd; tpRthrj;ij gapw;Wtpf;f cjTk; Kf;fpakhd cgfuzk; MFk;. vg;NghJk; epidtpw;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ> tpRthr mwpf;iffs; kdpjh;fshy; cUthdJjhd;É Mk; cz;ikahd ghpRj;jthd;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; cjtpNahL Ntjhfkj;ij mjpf ftdj;Jld; gbj;J mJ ekf;Ff;$Wk; rj;jpaq;fis ekf;F nrhy;Yk;gbahf cUthf;fpditfshFk;.; jpUr;rig tpRthr mwpf;iffis rw;W khw;wpapUf;fyhk;> Mdhy; mJ midj;J jpUr;rigahYk; jPtpu rpe;jidapd; tpistpy; kl;LNkahFk;. jpUtrd rj;jpaq;fspd; ntspg;ghLfshyhd mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzk;> mjd; cUthf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpypUe;J fle;j gjpide;J E}w;whz;LfSf;Fk; Nkyhf fhyj;jpd; Nrhjidfis ntd;W Ntjhfk jpUr;rigfshy; mwpf;if nra;ag;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifia Gwf;fzpf;Fk; xU rig my;yJ fpwp];jtd; fpwp];jtdhf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mNj Ntisapy; ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifia thapNy mwpf;if nra;J ,Ujaj;ij ,jw;F J}ukhf itj;jpUg;gtDk; fpwp];jtd; my;y. cq;fSila tpRthrk; fpwp];jtj;ijr; rhh;e;jjhf ,Uf;fpwjh? 23-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. jw;NghJs;s mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; vj;jid mwpf;iffs; cs;sJ? ................. 2. ve;j nrhw;nwhlh; filrpahf Nrh;ff ; g;gl;lJ? ................................vg;NghJ mjpf gl;rkhd mwpf;iffs; fpwp];jt jpUr;rigapd; gad;ghl;by; ,Ue;jJ?................................................................................................. 3. nghJthd KJnkhopahd “(No creed but Christ) f;hPl; Ntz;lhk; fpwp];J NghJk;>” mjhtJ tpRthr mwpf;if Ntz;lhk; fpwp];J NghJk; vd;gJ... m) kpfTk; rhpahdNjÉ M) kdpjdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mwpfi ; fNaÉ ,) fpwp]j ; t tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpjj ; jtwhd ghh;itahFk;... vJ rhp? ............ 4. tpRthr mwpf;if vd;gJ Njtd; kw;Wk; RtpNr~j;jpy; cs;s xUthpd; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjiy ntspg;gLj;Jk; nrhw;nwhluhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 5. jpUr;rigahy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpRthr mwpf;ifapd; ehd;F tifahd gad;ghLfs; vd;d? m) M) ,) Y}j;jud; kw;Wk; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigfs; ,e;j tpRthrg; gpukhzj;ij gad;gLj;jp xNu epiyapy; tpahf;fpahzk; nra;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 7. tpRthrg; gpukhzk; vd;gJ xUNghJk; khw;wj;jpwF ; cl;gl;ljy;y> fhuzk; mJ jpUtrdj;jpwF ; ,izahdNj. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 8. xUth; i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprk; Nghd;w tpRthr mwpfi ; ffis Gwf;fzpj;jhYk;> mtrpag;gLk; gzj;ij rigapy; fl;bdhy; NghJk; rPhj ; pUj;j rigapd; mq;fj;jpduhfyhk;? rhpah> jtwh?........................ 9. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthr gpukhzj;ij ntWkNd mwpf;if nra;Ak; xt;nthUtUk; kWgbAk; gpwe;j fpwp];jth;fs; Mth;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 10. 1jPNkh 3:16-I vOjTk;
24. ,e;j (articles) mwpf;iffs; gFjpfshfg; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vg;gb? %d;W gphpTfshFk;: Kjy; gphpT -gpjhthfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ekJ gilg;GÉ ,uz;lhtJ Fkhudhfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila kPl;GÉ %d;whtJ -ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gly;. *** 24 Kjy; 58 tiuapyhd Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; gdpnud;L mwpf;iffisf; Fwpj;j KO tpsf;fj;ijAk; ekf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ. 24 kw;Wk; 25-d; Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; ,e;j tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; (outline) RUf;fj;ijf; $wp> mJ jphpNaf Njtidr; rhhe;jJ vd;gij ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ. xU fpwp];jtdpd; mbg;gil tpRthr mwpf;ifahdJ cz;ikAk; [PtDKs;s xNu Njtd; gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;w jphpj;Jtkhdth; vd;gjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j NjtNd gilg;G> kPlG ; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j khf;fg;gLjy; Mfpatw;wpd; Cw;whthh;. jphpNaf Njtidf; Fwpj;j cz;ikahdJ vy;yh mbg;gil rj;jpaq;fspYk; NkyhdjhFk;. Njtd; ahh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J rhpahf mwpahj epiyapy; NtNw ve;j rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; rhpahf mwpa KbahJ. jphpNaf Njtd; vd;gJ mbg;gil (reality) cz;ik epiy> kw;w vy;yh rj;jpaq;fSk; Njtdplj;jpypUe;Nj tUfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
,e;j tpRthr mwpf;if %d;W gFjpfshf> xt;nthd;Wk; gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; gw;wp tpsf;fpf; $Wk; epiyapy; gphpf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j gdpnuz;L mwpf;ifapy; 2 Kjy; 7 tiuapyhd mjpfgl;r mwpf;iffs; Fkhudhfpa Njtidf; Fwpj;jjhfTk;> xNu xU mwpf;if ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiuf; Fwpj;J> “ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” (article 8 ) --vd;W ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; ftdpf;fyhk;. ,e;j Nfl;lfprk;> 8 Kjy; 12 tiuapyhd tpRthr mwpf;iffs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; nray;fshf ,Ug;gij njspthf Nghjpf;fpwJ. cz;iknad;dntdpy;> ,e;j tpRthr mwpf;ifapy; kpfTk; Fiwthf tpsf;fg;gl;ls;sJ gpjhthfpa Njtidf; Fwpj;J kl;LNk MFk;. gdpnuz;L (articles) mwpf;if fUj;JfSk; gpd;tUfpd;wd: m. gpjhthfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila gilg;G: 1. thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; gilj;j rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpNwd;. M. Fkhudhfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila kPl;G: 2. mtUila xNu Nguhd Fkhudhd ek;Kila ehjh; ,NaR fpwp];Jit tpRthrpf;fpNwd;É 3. mth; ghpRj;j MtpahdtuhNy fd;dp khpahsplj;jpy; cw;gtpj;Jg; gpwe;jhh;> 4. nghe;jpA gpyhj;Jtpd; fhyj;jpy; ghLgl;L rpYitapy; miwAz;L> khpj;J> mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;L> ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;É 5. %d;whk; ehs; khpj;Njhhplj;jpypUe;J vOe;jUspdhh;É 6. gukz;lyj;Jf;Nfwp> rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa NjtDila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhh;> 7. mt;tplj;jpypUe;J capUs;NshiuAk;> khpj;NjhiuAk; epahae; jPh;f;f tUfpwhh;. ,. ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ehk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gly;: 8. ghpRj;j Mtpia tpRthrpf;fpNwd;> 9. ghpRj;j (cyfshtpa -Catholic) jpUr;rigiaAk;> ghpRj;jthd;fSila If;fpaKk;> 10. ght kd;dpg;Gk;> 11. rhPu caph;j;njOjYk;> 12. epj;jpa [PtDk; cz;nld;W tpRthrpf;fpNwd;. gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa jphpNaf Njtd; thpirg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s epiyahdJ xt;nthUthpd; kjpg;G kw;Wk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij rhh;e;jJ vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mLj;J tUk; kw;Wk; 53-tJ Nfs;tpfs; jphpNaf Njtdpd; %d;W Ms;j;jj;JtKs;s egh;fSNk Nrh;e;J (co-equal) xj;j jFjpAs;s kw;Wk; xd;whf MjpKjyhd (co-eternal) xNu Njtdhthh;. NjtDila nray;fshdJ> gpjhthfpa Njtdplj;jpypUe;J> Fkhud; %ykhf> ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; tUk; ntspg;ghLfshFk;. jphpNaf Njtdpy; cs;s ve;j xUegUk; jd;dpr;irahf kw;w ,Uthpd; cld;ghL ,y;yhj epiyapy; xUNghJk; nray;gLtJ fpilahJ. 24-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. 24 kw;Wk; 25-d; Nfs;tp gjpy;fs; ............................................................................vd;gij ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,e;j tpRthrg; gpukhzk; ............................. Kf;fpa gFjpfis cilajhf> xt;nthU gFjpAk; ............................... Njtdpd; xU egiu tpsf;FfpwJ. ,jpy; nkhj;jk; .................. mwpf;iffs; cs;sJ. 3. vy;yh mwpe;J nfhs;SjYf;Fkhd mbg;gil cz;ik vd;d?......................................................... 4. mjpf gl;r mwpfi ; ffs; ............................................ FwpjJ ; k;> Fiwe;j gl;r mwpfi ; ffs; ............................................ Fwpjj ; J MFk;. 5. nghUj;Jf: ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; kPl;G gpjhthdth; ghpRj;jkhf;Fjy; Fkhud; gilg;G 6. tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 9-tJ mwpf;ifia vOjTk;:.............................................................................................. 7. ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtdpd; nray;fisf; Fwpj;J $Wk; mwpf;if vz;fs;? ..................... 8. gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; thpirg;ghL mth;fspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; kjpg;igf; Fwpf;fpwJ> mjhtJ gpjhthdth; Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiutpl cah;ej ; th;. rhpah> jthwh? ..................... 9. gpjhtpd; nray; Fkhud; .............................> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ..................... MFk;. 10. 1NghJU 1:2-I vOjTk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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25. xNu xU Njtd; kl;LNk vd;W $Wk;NghJ> gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;W %d;W Ms;; jj;JtKs;s egh;fs; vd;W $WtJ Vd;? Njtd; jkJ jpUtrdj;jpy; jd;id %d;Wtpj jdpj;jd;ikAs;s xUtuhd> cz;ikAs;s> epj;jpa Njtdhf ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. *** ek;Kila fpwp];jt tpRthrj;jpd; mbg;gil nfhs;if Njtd; jphpNafkhdth; Mthh;> ,e;j cz;ik mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; Mjhukhf mike;Js;sJ. ,aw;if kw;Wk; jpUtrdj;jpy; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s cz;ikahd Njtidf; Fwpj;J Nahrpf;Fk; NghJ> kdpj mwpTfle;j xUtiu ehk; re;jpf;f KbfpwJ. Gwkjj;jhh;fspd; nja;tq;fs; kdpjidtpl mjpf tpj;jpahrk; ,y;yhj xd;whfTk;> gyNeuq;fspy; kdpjidtpl ghtkhd epiyapy; rpj;jhpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij mwpayhk;. Mdhy; cz;ikahd flTspd; kfj;Jtk; kw;Wk; Nkd;ikf;F Kd;G ehk; ghh;itaw;wth;fshFk; mstpw;F> mth; kfh cah;ej ; tUk;> kfpikahdtUk;> mjpf ty;yikAk;> QhdKk;> ePjpAk; cs;sth; Mthh;. “,g;gbapUf;f> Njtid ahUf;F xg;gpLtPh;fs;? ve;jr; rhaiy mtUf;F xg;gpLtPh;fs;?” vd;W Vrhah Nfs;tp vOg;gpdhh;. mg; N gh]; j ydhfpa gTy; gpjhitAk; > FkhuidAk; Fwpj; J $Wk; N ghJ> “xUtuha; > rhthikAs;stUk;> Nruf;$lhj xspapy; thrk;gz;ZfpwtUk;> kD~hpy; xUtUk; fz;buhjtUk;> fhzf;$lhjtUkhapUf;fpwth;É mtUf;Nf fdKk; epj;jpa ty;yikAk; cz;lhapUg;gjhf. Mnkd;” (1 jPNkh 6:16) vd;whh;. Njtidj; Njl ek;khy; xUNghJk; KbahJÉ fpwp];Jtpy; mtiuf; fz;L gzpe;J Muhjpf;fyhk;. “M! NjtDila IRthpak;> Qhdk;> mwpT vd;gitfspd; Mok; vt;tsthapUf;fpwJ! mtUila epahaj;jPh;g;Gfs; mstplg;glhjitfs;> mtUila topfs; Muhag;glhjitfs;!” (Nuhk 11:33) NjtDila jdp ,ay;Gfisf; Fwpj;j KO fUj;Jg; ghpkhw;wj;ij jw;rkak; ju ,ayhJ> Mdhy; Kf;fpakhf ehk; ,q;Nf fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;baJ> flTs; jphpNafkhdth;. NjtDila ,ay;igf; Fwpj;J ehk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;ba ,U Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; cz;L. 1. Njtd; xUtNu (God is One) . gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghLfs; ekf;F xNu xU cz;ikAk;> epj;jpaKkhd Njtd; cz;L vd;gij Nghjpf;fpwJ. cghf 6:4> khw; 12:29> 1 jPNkh 2:5 Mfpatw;iwg; ghh;f;fTk;. (Gw rkaj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fs; gy flTs;fspy; ek;gpf;if itf;fpd;wdh;. ,ij ehk; gspfhkp (Polygamy) -gy flTs; ek;gpf;if vd;W $Wfpd;Nwhk;). flTs; jdJ ,ay;gpy; xd;whdth;> mth; rhPuk; kw;Wk; mjpd; ghfq;fs; vd;W vijAk; ngw;wplhj ghpRj;j Mtp Mthh;. mth; jd;Dila Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; vz;zj;jpy; xd;whfTk;> xUNghJk; khwhjtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. 2. flTs; %d;W eguhdth; (God is Three Persons) . ,q;Nf ehk; NkYk; xU ,ufrpaj;ijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. xNu flTspy;: gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;W %d;W egh;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. xU “egh;” vd;gJ “ehd;” (Mq;fpyj;jpy; -I) vd;W jd;id mwpKfg;gLj;Jk; xUth; Mthh;. flTs; jdf;Fj;jhNd %d;W topfspy; Ngrpf;nfhs;s ,aYk;. Mk;> gpjhthdth; Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUld; NgRthh;> Fkhud; gpjh kw;Wk; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUld; NgRthh;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; gpjh kw;Wk; FkhuDld; NgRthh;. xNu Njtd; vd;w epiyapy; jphpNaf Njtdpd; %d;W egh;fs; xUtNuhL xUth; epj;jpafhykhf nja;tPf If;fpaj;jpy; kfpo;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j jphpNaf (Triune: tri = three, une = one) Njtd; ekf;F Ghpahj Gjpuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. vg;gb %d;W egh;fs; xUtuhf KbAk;?> ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. gpd;dh; Vd; ,ij ehk; tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk;? mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzKk; ,ij cWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;? ,jw;F ,yFthd gjpy;> Ntjhfkk; flTisg; gw;wp ,g;gb Nghjpf;fpwJ. Ntjg; Gj;jfj;jpd; Muk;g thpfspYk; (Mjpah 1:26) Vrhah 6:3É 48:16 Nghd;w gFjpfspNy> flTs; jd;id gd;ik epiyapy; mwpKfg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. flTs; gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;w %tUk; Ms;j;jj;Jt Ks;s egh;fs; vd;gijAk;> %tUk; Nrh;e;J xNu flTs; vd;gij Gjpa Vw;ghL ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ. kj; 3:16>17É 28:19É Naht 8:19É 10:30>33É mg;Ngh 5:3>4É 20:28É 2nfhhp 13:14É 1NgJ 1:2 Mfpa trdq;fis thrpf;fTk;. 25-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Ntjhfk Njtdpy; fpwp];jth;fs; tpRthrk; itf;f fhuzk; mth; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F kpfTk; vspikahdth;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 2. flTs; kdpjdhy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy;> Njitahd msT Ghpe;J nfhz;L mtUld; If;fpaj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh?....................... 3. jphpj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;j cgNjrk;... m) re;Njfj;jpw;Fhpa Nghjid> M) mbg;gil fpwp];jt Nghjid> ,) jtwhd kjj; j pypUe;J cz;i kahd fpwp];jtj;i jf; fhz;g pf;fpwJ. vJ rhp? ...............
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
4. jphpj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;j Ntjhfk NghjidahdJ> tpRthrj;jpdhy; jpUtrdj;jpypUe;J ehk; vLf;Fk; ,uz;L mbg;gil cz;ikfis cs;slf;fpaJ. mitfs;: m) ................................................... M ......................................................................................................,................................................................... 5. jphpj;Jt Njtidf; Fwpj;j Nghjid ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj Gjpuhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 6. gpd;tUgtw;iw nghUj;Jf: gpjhthfpa flTs; Nahthd; 1:1 Fkhudhfpa flTs; 1 nfhhp 3:16 ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTs; nfhNy 1:13 7. jphpj;Jtk; (Triune) vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ........................................................................... 8. jphpNaf Njtidf; Fwpj;j Nghjid... m) gioa Vw;ghl;by; njspthf tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. M) gioa Vw;ghl;by; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ> ,) gioa Vw;ghl;ilf; fhl;bYk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; njspthf tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vJ rhp? ............................................................................................................ 9. jq;fisf; flTs; kPJ ek;gpfi ; f itg;gth;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypAk; jphpNaf Njtidf; Fwpj; j Nghjidia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjth;fisAk; ehk; fpwp]j ; th;fs; vdyhk;? rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 10. 2nfhhp 13:14-I vOjTk;
26. “thdj; thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; gilj;j rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpNwd;”> vd;W ePq;fs; mwpf;if nra;Ak;NghJ vij tpRthrpf;fpd;wPh;fs;? ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; epj;jpa gpjh> mtuhNyad;wp Ntnwhd;Wk; G+kpapYk;> thdj;jpYk; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy> NkYk; mitfs; mtUila epj;jpa MNyhrid kw;Wk; jatpdhNy mtUila FkhuDk;> vd;Dila fh;j;jUk;> jfg;gDkhfpa fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L Msg;gLfpwJ. vd;Dila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhtpw;F Njitahd ahtw;iwAk; nfhLf;fpwthpy; re;Njfg;glhkYk;> ,e;j mOifapd; gs;sj;jhf;fpy; ,Uf;Fk; vdf;F mDg;gg;gLk; ve;j jPikAk; mtuhy; vdf;F ed;ikahf khw;w mth; cz;ikAs;s jfg;gdhf ,Ug;gNjhL> ty;yikAs;s fh;j;jUk;> NghJkhdtUk;> rpj;jKs;stUkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;gjhFk;. *** 26>27 kw;Wk; 28 Mfpa Nfs;tpfs; tpRthrg;gpukhzj;jpd;> “thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; gilj;j rh;t ty;yikAs;s gpjhthfpa Njtid tpRthrpf;fpNwd;.” vd;Dk; Kjy; mwpf;ifia tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j mwpf;if fh;j;jiu> Kf;fpakhf gpjhit rh;t ty;yikAs;s> rfyj;ijAk; gilj;j rpU~;bfuhfTk;> fpwp];JtpDila kw;Wk; ek;Kila gpjh vd;W $WfpwJ. gpjhthfpa Njtd;> trdk; kw;Wk; ek;Kila Nfl;lfprj;jpd;gb> %d;W topfspy; “gpjhthf” ,Uf;fpwhh;. 1. fh;j;jh; gilg;gpd; gpjhthdth;: tpRthrg; gpukhzk; (Creed) gpjhthdth; vy;yhtw;iwAk; gilj;jhh; vd;W $Wk;NghJ> mJ gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu cs;slf;fpa KO Njtj;Jtj;ijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. rpy Neuq;fspy; trdk; fh;j;jiu “gpjh” vd;W $Wk;NghJ %d;W egh;fisANk Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. gilg;igf; Fwpj;j Nghjid fpwp];jtj;jpd; mbg;gil NghjidahFk;É ,e;j Nghjid ,y;yhky; fpwp];jtNk ,Uf;f KbahJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,d;Wk; gyh; ,ij kWg;gth;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. gilg;G vd;gJ fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijapdhNy (rq;fP 33:6É vgp 11:3) vy;yhNk cUg;ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gjhFk;. rpU~;bj;jy; my;yJ gilj;jy; vd;gJ> “xd;Wky;yhikapypUe;J xd;iw cUthf;FtJ” MFk;. rh;t ty;yikAs;s fh;j;jUila ngyd; kl;LNk ,ij cUthf;f KbAk;. vy;yhtw;wpd; Muk;gj;ijAk; Ntjhfkj;jpy; kl;LNk ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. Mjpahfkj;jpd; Kjy; ,uz;L mjpfhuj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s gilg;gpd; tuyhiw xUtd; tpRthrpf;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> ,e;j gilg;G jw;nrayhf Njhd;wp epj;jpakhf cs;sJ vd;W ek;g NehpLk;. Mdhy; ,e;j eilKiwf;F xj;Jtuhj Nfhl;ghL (theory) ve;j cz;ikiaAk; tpsf;fhky; ntWkNd jtwhd kj ek;gpf;ifia jUfpd;wJ. mNefh; (Biological Evolution) capupdq;fspd; ghpzhkk; vd;w Nghjidia ek;Gfpd;wdh;. ,e;j Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb vy;yh [PtuhrpfSk; (kuk;> tpyq;F kw;Wk; kdpjd;)> gy E}W Mapuk; tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jw;nrayhf xU rhjhuz caphpapypUe;J kw;nwhU caphp Njhd;wpaJ vd;gjhFk;. mjpf gl;rk; vy;yh gs;spg;ghl Gj;jfq;fs; %yk; gs;spfspy; (rpy fpwp];jt rigfspYk; $l) ,e;j Nfhl;ghNl Nghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy;> ,J xU ngha;> fpwp];jth;fs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpf;fTk;> jpUtrdj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdJ vd;W vjph;f;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. 2. fh;j;jh; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; gpjh Æ jfg;gd; Mthh;: jpUj;Jtj;jpd; Kjy; egh; gpjh> ,uz;lhk; egh; Fkhud; vd;W miof;fg;gLtij jpUtrdj;jpy; fhz;fpNwhk;. jphpNafj;jpy; caph;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
33
ngUf;fk;Ætphpthf;fk; cs;sJ. FkhuDila [Ptd; gpjhtpdplkpUe;J tUfpwJ. MfNtjhd; ,NaR fpwp];J> “xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” (Nahth 1:14>18É 3:16) vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwhh;. (Nfs;tp 33I ghh;f;fTk;) ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; [Ptd; gpjh kw;Wk; Fkhudpd; [PtdpypUe;J ntspg;gLfpwJ. fpwp];J NjtDila epj;jpakhd Fkhudhf njhlf;fKk; KbTkpy;yhjth;. 3. fh;jj ; h; tpRthrpfspd; jfg;gd:; gilg;gpd; gpjhthdth;> fpwp];Jtpd; gpjhthdth; “guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;” ek;Kila gpjhTkhthh;. fpwp];Jitg; Nghy ehk; fh;j;jUila Fkhuh;fs; my;y> Mdhy; “Rtpfhu Gj;jpuuhf” (Nuhk 8:15> vNg 1:5) ,Uf;Fk;gb njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;Nlhk;. ,d;iwa gy etPd cgNjrpfs; fpwp];Jitg;NghyNt kdpjh;fs; ahtUk; rkkhf fh;j;jUila gps;isfs; vd;W Nghjpf;fpd;wdh;. ,e;j Nfs;tp fh;j;jh; tpRthrpfspd; je;ijahf ,Ug;gij tpsf;FfpwJ> mth; rhj;jhDila gps;isfspd; je;ij my;yNt (Nahth 8:44). fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhf ek;Kila fpUigAs;s gpjhtfpa fh;j;jh;... m. “vd;Dila rhPuk;> Mj;Jkhtpw;Fj; Njitahd ahtw;iwAk; nfhLf;fpwhh;>” M. “jPikahd ahtw;iwAk; vdf;F ed;ikahf khw;Wfpwhh;> ek;Kila ed;ikf;fhfTk;> jkJ kfpikf;fhfTk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; gilj;J Ms rh;t ty;yikAs;s fh;j;juhy; kl;Lk; KbAk;. NjtDila gilg;gpy; vjw;Fk; gag;glhky;> gilg;gpd; ehafiu kl;Lk; Muhjpj;J mth; xUtUf;Nf Copak; nra;Nthkhf! 26-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ...................... Mfpa Nfs;tpfs; tpRthrg;gpukhzj;jpd;> ..................... mwpf;ifia> Kf;fpakhf nja;tj;Jtj;jpd; ........................ egiu tpsf;FfpwJ 2. guNyhfj;jpd; gpjhthdth;> %d;W topfspy; gpjhthf ,Uf;fpd;whh;> mitfs;... m. M. ,. 3. jphpNaf nja;tj;jpd; Kjy; eguhfpa gpjh kl;LNk jdp eguhf vy;yhtw;iwAk; gilj;jhh;. rhpah> jtwh?.......................... 4. Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j Ntjpg;nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapd; tsq;fisg; gad; g Lj; j p fh; j ; j h; mfpy cyfj;ijAk; gilj;jhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................... 5. fPo;f;fhZk; thh;j;ijfspd; tpsf;fk; vd;d? m. rh;t ty;yik:.......................................................................................................................................................... M. gilg;G: .................................................................................................................................................................... ,. epj;jpa MNyhrid: ............................................................................................................................................ jtwh? ......................... 7. gpjhthfpa Njtd; vg;gb fpwp];Jtpd; gpjhthf ,Uf;fpwhNuh mJNghyNt ek; midthpd; gpjhthfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh?......................... tpsf;fk;: ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. fh;j;jh; vy;yh kdpjidAk; gilj;jgbahy; mth; vy;yh kdpjUf;Fk; “guNyhfj;jpd; gpjh” Mthh;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................... 9. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp-gjpypdg ; b> guNyhfj;jpd; gpjhthf ekf;F nra;Ak; ,uz;L Kf;fpa fhuzq;fs; ahit? m. ......................................................................................................................................................................................... M. ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. nfhNyhrpah; 1:16-I vOjTk;:
27. nja;tPf nray; (God’s Providence) vd;gijf; Fwpj;J vd;d Ghpe;J nfhs;fpd;wPh;fs;? rh;t ty;yikAs;s> vq;Fk; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; Njt ty;yikahy; thdk; G+kp mjpd; vy;yh [Ptd;fNshLk; jkJ fuj;jhy; jhq;fp mtw;iw Ms;fpwhh;> mjdhy; Gy; Kjyhd midj;J gaph;fSk;> kio kw;Wk; twl;rp> nropg;ghd kw;Wk; jhprhd tU~q;fs;> Ngh[dKk; ghdKk;> RfKk; RftPdKk;> nry;tKk; Vo;ikAk;> Mfpa midj;Jk; jw;nrayhf tuhky; je;ijg; ghrk; epiwe;j gpjhtpd; fuj;jpypUe;J tUfpwJ. ***
34
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
Nfs;tpfs; 27&28 Mfpait nja;tPf nraiyf; Fwpj;j cgNjrj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. ,J gilg;igf; Fwpj;j cgNjrj;NjhL neUq;fpaJ. cyfj;ijg; gilg;gjpy; fh;j;jh; rfyj;ijAk; mitfs; ,Uf;Fk; epiyf;F nfhz;L te;jhh;. gilg;ghdJ xNu Kiw> njhlh;e;j MW ehl;fspd; fphpia MFk;. fh;j;jUila nja;tPf nray; (Providence - from the Latin “providere” = “to see before”) vd;gJ gilf;fg;gl;litfis guhkhpj;jy;> ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; MSjy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. nja;tPfr; nrayhdJ gilf;fg;gl;litfs; kPz;Lk; xd;Wkpy;yhik vd;Dk; epiyf;F Nghfhjgbf;F jkJ ty;yikapdhy; ghJfhj;jy; MFk;. Mf nja;tPf nray; vd;gJ gilg;Gf;F ,izahf kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,e;j nja;tf P nray; ghtk; kw;Wk; jPikiaAk; cs;slf;fpaNj. Njtd; jk;Kila epj;jpakhd jpl;lj;jpy; ,izj;J> jkJ ehkk; kfpikf;fhf mDkjpf;fhj gl;rj;jpy; ghtKk;> jPikAk; ,e;j cyfpy; te;jpUf;fNt KbahJ. nja;tPf nray; kw;Wk; jPh;khdj;jpy; ghtk; cs;slq;fpajhf ,Ug;gpDk; (MNkh]; 3:6)> Njtd; vg;NghJk; ghtj;ij ntWf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; kwf;f $lhJ (cghf 25:16). vy;yh gFjp kw;Wk; epiyfspYk; Njtdhy; Ml;rp nra;ag;gLk; cyfpy; jw;nrayhf my;yJ vjph;ghuhj epiyapy; NjtDila jpl;lj;jpw;F kPwp VJk; eilngwhJ. gue;J tphpe;J fplf;Fk; thdj;jpypUe;J> fz;Zf;Fj; njhpahj kpfr;rpwpa mZtiu> Kf;fpakhf ek;Kila tho;thdJ tpjp> el;rj;jpuk;> re;jh;g;gk; kw;Wk; mjph;~;lk; Nghd;wtw;why; elj;jg;glhky; rh;t ty;yikAs;s guNyhfj;jpd; fh;j;juhy; MFk; (kj;Nj 10:29-31) fh;j;jh; rfyj;ijAk; MW ehl;fspy; gilj;J gpd;dh; mjpypUe;J Xa;e;J ,Ue;jhh;;> gpd;dh; eilngw;w mw;Gjq;fisf; Fwpj;J vd;d> mitfs; gilg;gpd; fphpiafsh> my;yJ nja;tPf nraypd; ntspg;ghlh? gilg;gpy; ,y;yhjitfs; ,Ug;gitfshf cUg;ngw;wJ> mjhtJ Vio tpjitapd; tPl;by; Fiwahj vz;iz (1 ,uh 17:8É 2 ,uh 4:1)> Iahapuk; Ngh; rhg;gpl;l czT (Nahth 6). ,JNghd;w nray;fspy; rh;t ty;yikapdhNy eilngw;w NjtDila gpw gilg;gpd; fphpiafshFk;. Gtp ,e;j epajpfis cz;lhf;fpa Njtdhy; mitfisj; jkJ tpUg;gj;jpw;F Vw;g khw;wTk; KbAk; vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,JNghd;w kWf;f Kbahj mw;Gjq;fis ,d;W ehk; vjph;ghf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk;> fh;j;jh; jkJ md;Gs;s nrayhy; ek;ik MrPh;tjpg;gij vg;NghJk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; (kj; 6:33É 1 jPNkh 4:8) 27-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 27&28 Mfpait ........................................................ Fwpj;j cgNjrj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. fh;j;jUila nja;tPf nray; (Providence - from the Latin “providere” = “to see before”) vd;gJ gilf;fg;gl;litfis ........................................................................................... Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. 3. fh;j;jUila nja;tPf nray; vd;gJ... m) ,d;Wk; Mz;lth; gilj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwhh;> M) NjtDila ty;yik rpytw;wpy; ,Uf;fpwJ> ,) gilf;fg;gl;litfisj; njhlh;e;J ghJfhj;J> guhkhpj;J tUtjy;... MFk;. vJ rhp? ................. 4. Njtd; jhd; gilj;j xd;iwj; jhq;Fk; jkJ nraiy epWj;jpdhy;> me;j nghUSf;F vd;d elf;Fk;? ................................................................................................................... 5. [dq;fs; NjtDila nja;tPf nraypy; tpRthrk; itf;fhj NghJ> NgRtJ vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; kdpjh;fspd; ght fphpiafs;> NjtDila ntWg;Gf;F chpajhifahy;> mitfs; NjtDila jpl;lk; kw;Wk; MSiff;F cl;gl;lJ my;y? rhpah> jtwh?....................... 7. mw;Gjq;fs; ,aw;if epajpfSf;F vjpuhdhJ> MfNt mitfs; ,d;W eilngWtJ fpilahJ. rhpah? jtwh? ....................... 8. gQ;rk;> gl;bdp kw;Wk; tpahjp Nghd;witfs; jw;nrayhf ekf;F Nehplhky; NjtDila MSifapd; fPo; ekf;F tUtjhifahy;>.... m) ,itfisg; Gwf;fzpf;f Kaw;rp nra;af; $lhJ> M) ehk; mitfis ed;wpNahL ngw Ntz;Lk;> ,) Njtd; ek;ik ntWg;gjhy; ,itfis mDg;Gfpwhh; vd;W mwpa Ntz;Lk;. vJ rhp? ............. 9. NjtDila nraYk;> ,aw;ifapd; epajpAk; xd;Wf;nfhd;W vjpuhdJ. mjhtJ> xd;W cz;iknadpy;> kw;nwhd;W cz;ikahf ,Uf;fhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 10. mg;Ngh 14:17-I vOjTk;:
28. Njtd; gilj;jhh;> jkJ nja;tPf nrayhy; mitfisj; jhq;Ffpwhh; vd;gij mwptjpdhy; ekf;F vd;d ed;ik? cgj;jputj;jpy; nghWik> nropg;gpy; ed;wpAzh;T cilath;fshf> rfyj;ijAk; gilj;J
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
35
jhq;Ffpw ek;Kila gpjhTk; fh;j;jUkhfpa Njtdpy; ey; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> ve;j xU gilg;Gk; ek;ik mtUila md;gpypUe;J gphpf;f KbahJ> mtUila rpj;jk; ,y;yhky; ek;ik mirf;f KbahJ vd;gij mwpayhk;. *** mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; Kjy; mwpf;ifia tpsf;Ftjw;fhd ,e;jf; filrp Nfs;tpahdJ ek;ik vy;yhtw;iwAk; gilj;J ghJfhj;J MSif nra;Ak; Njtdpd; fphpiafis mwptjhy; ngwg;gLk; cd;dj MWjYf;F Neuhf ek;ik elj;JfpwJ. ,e;j mwpthdJ> ehk; NjtDila nja;tPf nraypy; tpRthrk; itj;jhYk; my;yJ itf;fhtpl;lhYk;> guNyhf Njtd; kl;LNk ek;Kila tho;tpd; fhhpaq;fis MSfpwhh; vd;gij tpRthrpj;jhYk;> tpRthrpf;fh tpl;lhYk; ek;kpy; xU ngWk; khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. NjtDila nja;tPf nraiyf; Fwpj;J %d;W tpj fpwp];jt kdg;ghd;ikia ehk; ngw Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij ehk; ,q;Nf fhz;fpNwhk;: 1. cgj;jputj;jpy; ehk; nghWikahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. nropg;ghd Neuj;jpy; ehk; ed;wpAs;sth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j ey; ek;gpf;ifAilath;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;ikg; gilj;J ek;ik kPl;l mNj fh;j;jh; ek;ik tpl;L tpyFtJkpy;iy ek;ikf; iftpLtJkpy;iy. mtUila nja;tPf nrayhdJ vg;NghJk; ek;Kila ed;ikf;fhfTk;> ek;ik epj;jpa ed;ik kw;Wk; kfpikf;F VJthf elj;JfpwJ. “Ntnwe;j rpU~;bahdhYk; mtUila md;igtpl;L ek;ik gphpf;f khl;lhJ”. “rpU~;b” vd;gJ gilf;fg;gl;l vJthdhYk;> capUs;sNjh my;yJ capuw;wNjhÉ kdpjd;> kpUfk;> VQ;ry;. Nghd;witfs; NjtDila rpj;jky;yhky;> thdj;jpYs;s R+hpad; my;yJ re;jpud; my;yJ kdpjDila rpe;jidfs; vJTNk ek;ik mirf;f $l KbahJ ,J. vj;jid mUikahd MWjy;! Kf;fpakhf Jd;gk;> Jf;fk;> Ntjid Nghd;w Neuq;fspy;. Mdhy;> ,q;Nf ehk; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba xU nra;jpAz;L. mjhtJ> capUs;s> Nahrpf;Fk; jpwd; nfhz;l gilg;G> cjhuzk; kdpjh;fs;> ,th;fSf;F (self will / will-power) jhd; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W KbntLf;Fk; tpidj;jpwd; cz;lh? ePq;fs; xU fhhpaj;ij jdpahf tpUk;gp> jPh;khdk; nra;fpd;wPh;fsh? epr;rakhfNt ePq;fs; nra;fpd;wPh;fs;! NjtDila tpUg;gk;> kdpjDila tpUg;gk; vd;W cz;L> ,uz;Lk; ntt;NtW> xd;NwhL xd;iwr; rhh;e;jJ my;y. ,jw;Fg; gjpy;> “,y;iy” vd;gjhFk;. NjtDila (will) rpj;jk; Æ jPh;khdk;> mjhtJ vijAk; jk; rpj;jk;Nghy Kd;Fwpj;jy; kw;Wk; nja;tPf nrayhdJ gilf;fg;gl;l rpe;jpf;Fk; [Ptd;fisAk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itf;fpwJ> MfNt kdpjd; jhdhf KbntLf;Fk; tpidj;jpwdpYk; NjtDila rpj;jk; kl;LNk nray;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mk;> kdpjd; ghtk; nra;Ak;NghJk; $l> mth;fs; Fkhudhfpa fpwp];Jit rpYitapy; miwe;j NghJk; NjtDila jPh;khdj;ij kl;LNk epiwNtw;wpdhh;fs; (mg;Ngh 2:23É 4:26>28). ,J ek;khy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj xd;whf ,Uf;Fk;> “mtUila rpj;jk; ,y;yhky; mth;fs; miraTk; $lhJ” ePjp 19:21É mg;Ngh 17:28 Mfpatw;iwg; ghh;f;fTk;. Mdhy;> NjtDila kw;WnkhU rpj;jKk; cz;L: mtUila ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpj;jk; my;yJ mtUila fw;gidfspd; rpj;jk;. ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ NjtDila rpj;jkhdJ ghtpahd kdpjdhy; xUNghJk; filg;gpbf;f Kbahj xd;whf cs;sJ. MfNt NjtDf;F ,Utifahd rpj;jk; Æ jPh;khdk; cz;L vd;gij mwpaNtz;Lk;> mjhtJ> Kd; Fwpj;jypd; rpj;jk;> ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpj;jk;> ,it ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s cwTfspd; ,ufrpaj;ij ek;khy; KOikahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. (cgh 29:29 ghh;f;f) 28-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Njtd; rfyj;ijAk; Ms;fpd;whh; vd;gJ... m) tpRthrpf;F> M) mtpRthrpf;F... MWjypd; nra;jp. vJ rhp? .................. 2. NjtDila nja;tPf nray; vd;gJ kdpj mwpthy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj xd;W> rpy Neuq;fspy; rpy ey;y fpwp];jth;fSk; mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb rgpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 3. “rpU~;b” vd;W Nfl;lfprk; $Wtnjd;d? .................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Njtd; vy;yhtw;iwAk; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; MSif nra;ahtpl;lhy;> NtW xU rf;jp NjtDf;F ,izahf ,Uf;f NehpLk;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 5. ngUj;Jf: ed;wpAilik cgj;jputj;jpy; ey; ek;gpf;if nropg;gpy; ek;gpf;if vjph; fhyj;jpy; nghWik ghLfspy;
36
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
6. nropg;G> tUkhdk;> ey; mWtil Nghd;wtw;Wf;fhf kl;Lk; NjtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;> twl;rp> Njhy;tp> tpahjp Nghdwtw;Wf;fhf my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 7. NjtDila ,uz;L rpj;jq;fs;: m) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ M) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. kdpjh;fSila ghtKk; NjtDila ,ufrpakhd jpl;lj;Jf;Fs; cl;gl;ljhy; jq;fspd; ghtq;fSf;F kdpjh;fs; nghWg;G my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 9. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; Ml;Nlhghk; Nghd;wtw;why; jplPnud mopf;fg;gLthh;fs; vd;W kdpjh;fspy; mNefh; $Wfpd;wdh;. Njtd; jkJ rigf;fhf jpl;lkpl;Ls;s vjph;fhyj;ij kdpjd; mopf;f Kbahkh? tpsf;Ff:...................................................................................................................................................... 10. Nuhkh; 8:28>35 vOjTk;.
29. NjtDila Fkhud; ,NaR> mjhtJ ,ul;rfh; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Vd;? fhuzk; ,th; ek;ik ek;Kila ghtj;jpypUe;J ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;> NkYk; ,ul;rpg;G Ntnwq;Fk; NjlTk;> fz;Lgpbf;fTk; KbahJ. *** Nfl;lfprj;jpd; 29 Kjy; 52 tiuapyhd Nfs;tpfs; mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 2 Kjy; 7 tiuapyhd mwpf;iffis tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j (articles) mwpf;iffs; NjtDila Fkhud; kw;Wk; ek;Kila kPl;igf; Fwpj;J tpsf;FfpwJ. Nfl;lfprk; ,e;jg; ghlj;ij %d;W gphpthf gphpf;fpd;wJ. 1) fpwp];Jtpd; ehkq;fs; kw;Wk; jFjp ngah;fs; (29-34) 2) fpwp];Jtpd; Ie;J jho;T epiyfs; (35-44) 3) fpwp];Jtpd; ehd;F cah;T epiyfs; (45-52) ,g;NghJ ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; ehkq;fisf; Fwpj;J gbg;gijj; njhlh;Nthk;. NjtDf;Fk;> fpwp];JTf;Fk; Ntjk; gy ngah;fisf; nfhLf;fpwJ. rpy “tpbnts;sp”> “ePjpapd; R+hpad;” (ntsp 22:16> ky;fp 4:2) Nghd;w thDyfj;jpw;Fhpa gilg;G ngah;fSk;É rpy Neuq;fspy; ”rhNuhdpd; Nuh[h”> “gs;sj;jhf;fpd; yPyp” (cd;d 2:1) Nghd;w jthuTyfg; ngah;fSk;É rpy “Njt Ml;Lf;Fl;b”> “a+j rpq;fk;” (Nahth 1:29> ntsp 5:5) Nghd;w tpyq;Fyf ngah;fSk; vLj;jhsg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;Dk; gy ngah;fs; nfhLf;fg;glyhk;. ekJ ,ul;rfUf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; vy;yh ngah;fSk; mh;j;jKs;sitfshf> mtUila jdprpwg;G kw;Wk; nray;fspd; (His Person and Work) kfj;Jtk; kw;Wk; rpwg;Gah;it ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. “Mz;lth;”> “,NaR”> kw;Wk; “fpwp];J” Nghd;w ngah;fs; ,ul;rfUf;fhd nghJthd ngah;fshFk;. “,NaR” vd;w ngah; ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,NaR vd;w Gjpa Vw;ghl;L ngah;> gioa Vw;ghl;bd; “NahRth” vd;w ngahpd; tbthkhf “Mz;lth; ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;” vd;w mh;j;jKilajhFk;. J}jd; NahNrg;gplk; khpahspd; Foe;ijf;F ,NaR vd;W ngahpLk;gb $wpdhd;> fhuzk; “mth; jkJ [dq;fspd; ghtj;ij ePf;fp mth;fis ,ul;rpg;ghh;” (kj; 1:21) vd;gjhFk;. vg;Nghnjy;yhk;> “,NaR” vd;w ngaiu Nfl;f my;yJ thrpf;f NehpLfpwNjh> mg;Nghnjy;yhk; ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy ngw;W kPl;fg;gl Njt Fkhudhy; kl;LNk KbAk; vd;gij epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; NahRth vg;gb Njt [dq;fis thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;gl;l fhdhd; Njrj;jpw;Fs; elj;jpdhNuh mJNghy Gjpa Vw;ghl;L “NahRth” Mfpa ,NaR ek;ik guNyhf fhdhDf;Fs; elj;Jfpwhh;. ,NaR fpwp];J kl;LNk xNu ,ul;rfh;> NkYk; mLj;j Nfs;tp fw;gpg;gijg; Nghy mtNu Kw;W Kba ,ul;rpf;fpwth;. 29-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; 29 Kjy; 52 tiuapyhd Nfs;tpfs; ....................................................... gpukhzj;jpd; .................................. mwpf;iffis tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,e;j mwpf;iffs; (articles) vij tpsf;FfpwJ? 3. Nfs;tpfs; 29 Kjy; 34 ................................................................................................................ tpsf;FfpwJ. 4. ekJ ,ul;rfUf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; vy;yh ngah;fSk; ................................................................................. ................................................................................................................................................................ ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. 5. ,NaR vd;why; ................................................................................................. ,J gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ................................ vd;w ngahpd; tbtkhFk;. 6. Njt Fkhud; ,NaR “,ul;rfh;” vd;W miof;fg;gLtNjd;? .............................................................................. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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7. ek; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xU ngah; ,Ug;gJNghy “,NaR” vd;gJ fpwp];JtpDila jdp MSf;Fhpa ngauhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 8. ahiu ghtj;jpypUe;J ,ul;rpg;ghh; vd;W J}jd; $wpdhd;? ................................................. (kj; 1:21) ,J vy;yh kdpjiuAk; Fwpf;fpwjh? my;y njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fis kl;Lkh? ................................ 9. “,NaR” vd;w ngah; $WtJ... m) Njtd; ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;> M) gioa Vw;ghl;L NahRth ,ul;rpfpwhh;> ,) ehk; ek;ik ehNk ,ul;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vJ rhp? ................ 10. mg;Ngh 4:12 vOjTk;: 30. jq;fSila kw;Wk; gpwUila kPl;G kw;Wk; ed;ikfSf;fhf jq;fisNah my;yJ NtW vijahfpYk; Nehf;Ffpd;wth;fs; xNu ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRtpy; tpRthrk; itf;fpd;whh;fsh? ,y;iy> mNefh; ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J ngUikahf NgrpdhYk;> jq;fSila nray;fspdhy; xNu ,ul;rfuhfpa ,NaRit kWjypj;J> ,NaR KOikahd ,ul;rfh; ,y;iy vd;W epidf;fpd;wdh; my;yJ cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jhy; ,ul;rfiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwth;fs;> jq;fSila kPl;Gf;Fj; Njitahd midj;Jk; mtUf;Fs; cs;sJ vd;W tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lfprk; $Wfpd;wJ. *** ,e;j Nfs;tp ,NaR “Mz;lth; ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;“ vd;w ngahpd; mLj;jfl;l tpsf;fj;ij jUfpwJ. ,NaR ,ul;rpf;fpwhh; vd;W nrhy;tJ> ,NaR kl;LNk xNu ,ul;rfh; vd;W mh;j;jk;. ,d;Wk; mNefh;> ,e;j Nfl;lfprk; vOjg;gl;l Neuj;jpy; ,Ue;jJNghy> ,NaRit ,ul;rfh; vd;W $wpAk;> mth; kl;LNk xNu ,ul;rfh; vd;gij kWf;fpd;wdh;. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; ,NaRNthL ghpRj;jthd;fisAk; Nrh;j;J> ,NaRtplk; n[gpg;gJ Nghy Kf;fpakhf khpahs; Nghd;wth;fsplKk; n[gk; nra;fpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fs;> cjhuzkhf (16Mk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;jtUk;> nghJthf Vw;Wf;nfhz;l rkaf; fUj;JfSf;F vjpuhd lr;Rf;fhuu; N[k;]; Mh;kPdparpd; Nghjidfis ek;Gk;) Mh;kd P pah;fs; mth;fSila ,aw;ifahd nrhe;j tpRthrk; kw;Wk; (free will) jd;dpr;irahf KbntLf;Fk; tpidj;jpwd; Mfpait ,y;yhky; fpwp];Jthy; xUtid xUNghJk; ,ul;rpf;f KbahJ vd;W $Wfpd;wdh;. NtW rpyh;> jq;fSila ew;fphpiafs; kw;Wk; gpurpj;jp ngw;w jpUr;rigapd; mq;fkhf ,Ug;gJ mth;fis ,ul;rpf;Fk; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdh;. ,g;gbg;gl;lth;fis ehk; (Legalist yPfyp];l;) rl;lk; rhh;e;th;fs; vd;fpNwhk;> fhuzk; fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ tpRthrk; itg;gNjhL epahag;gpukhzj;ijAk; filg;gpbj;jhy;jhd; ,ul;rpg;G vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdh;. fyhj;jpaUf;F vOjpa ep&gk; ,JNghd;w yPfyp];l; nfhs;iffSf;F vjpuhf vOjg;gl;ljhFk;. fyh 2:16>21-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;. ,th;fs; ahtUk; fpwp];J xUth; kl;LNk ,ul;rfh; kw;Wk; KOikahd ,ul;rfh; vd;gij kWjypf;fpd;wdh;. cq;fSila ,ul;rpg;Gf;Fj; Njitahd midj;Jk; fpwp];Jtpy; kl;LNk cs;sjhy; mthpy; KOikahf tpRthrk; itf;f cjTk;gb cq;fs; Mz;lthplk; Ntz;Lq;fs;. nrhy;yg;Nghdhy; cq;fspd; tpRthrk; ,NaR kl;LNk nfhLf;Fk; jtwh? .................. 3. xU kdpjd; ,NaR ,ul;rfh; vd;W $wpAk; jd;Dila Ra rpj;jk; kw;Wk; fphpiafisf;; Fwpj;J ngUik Ngr KbAk;. Mk;> ,y;iy: ..................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jhy; ,ul;rfiu Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwth;fs;> ......................................................................... ....................................................................................... vd;W tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;lfprk; $Wfpd;wJ. 5. %d;W tifahd $l;lj;jhh; jq;fis fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W nrhy;ypAk; mth; kl;LNk KOikahd ,ul;rfh; vd;gij kWjypf;fpd;wdh;> mth;fs; ahh;? m) yPfyp];l;> M) fhy;tpdp];l;> ,) Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;> c) ghg;b];l;> C) Mh;kd P pad;]>; v) hpghh;kL ; Æ rPhj ; pUj;j fpwp];jth;. ve;j %d;W? ........................................................... 6. Mh;kd P pad; vd;why; vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; mjpfkhf ve;j ghpRj;jhplk; n[gk; nra;fpd;whh;fs;? ............................... 8. cz;ikahd tpRthrk;... m) ,aw;ifahd nrhe;j ek;gpf;ifapypUe;J> M) ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ngyj;jpypUe;J. vJ? ............ 9. xU hpghh;k;L fpwp];jtd; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J ngUikg; gl;Lk;> jdJ kPl;Gf;F mthpy; kl;Lk; tpRthrk; itg;gJ NghJkhdJ my;y vd;W $wKbAkh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ............................ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
38
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
10. nfhNyh 2:10-I vOjTk;:
31. ,NaR> fpwp];J (mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;lth;) vd;W miof;fg;gLtNjd;? ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j NjtDila rpj;jk; kw;Wk; ,ufrpa MNyhridfis KOikahf ekf;F ntspg;gLj;j gpujhd jPhf ; f ; jhprpahfTk;> NghjfuhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;gbahf gpjhthfpa Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;L ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; mgpN~fpf;fg; gl;bUg;gjhYk;É ,tNu ek;Kila xNu gpujhd Mrhhpauhf> jkJ rhpuj;ij gypahf;fp ek;ik kPl;L> ekf;fhf jk;Kila gpjhTk;> ek;ik jkJ thh;ji ; japdhYk;> MtpapdhYk; Ml;rp nra;J ngw;Wf;nfhz;l kPlG ; f;Fs; ghJfhj;J guhkhpf;Fk; ek;Kila gpjhtplk; vd;iwf;Fk; ghpe;J NgRfpwtuhf ,Ug;gjhYk; MFk;. *** fpwp];J vd;w ngahpd; tpsf;fj;ij Nfs;tpfs; 31> 32 jUfpd;wJ. ,e;j ngaH ,NaRtpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd ngw;Nwhh;fshy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ my;y. khwhf> ,e;j ngau; ,NaR ekJ kPl;gh; vd;w epiyapy; mtUf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;G kw;Wk; gzpfis tpsf;Fk; tifapy; mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf Njtdhy; nfhLf;fgl;l ehkk; MFk;. (ftdpf;fTk;> ,NaRit fpwp];Jthf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shky; Gwf;fzpj;jth;fs;> NtNwnahU fpwp];Jit vjph;ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh;fs;). fpwp];J vd;w ngah; fpNuf;f nkhopapd; “fpiw];l;lh];“ vd;w thh;j;ijapypUe;J te;J> “mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;l xUth;” vd;w mh;j;jj;ijj; jUfpwJ. gioa Vw;ghl;L vgpNua thh;j;ijahd “Nk]pah”Tk;> fpNuf;f thh;j;ij “fpwp];J” Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xNu mh;j;jKs;s> “MgpN~fpf;fg;gl;l xUth;” vd;gjhFk;. fpwp];J mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;lth;> jPhf ; f ; jhprp> Mrhhpah; kw;Wk; ,uh[h Mfpa %d;W nghWg;GfisAk; epiwNtw;w Ntz;batuhf ,Ue;jhh; vd;W ekJ Nfl;lfprk; $Wfpd;wJ. ,itfs; gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpy; Njtdhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;itfshFk;. NkhNr> vypah kw;Wk; Vrhah Nghd;w jPhf ; f ; jhprpfs;> MNuhd; kw;Wk; Vyp Nghd;w Mrhhpah;fs;> jhtPJ kw;Wk; rhnyhNkhd; Nghd;w ,uh[hf;fs; ahtUk; Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;L mgpN~fpf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;. ,e;j mgpN~fkhdJ jiyapy; vz;iz Cw;wp fhz;gpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,J ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; xUtiu jhd; epakpj;j Ntiyia nra;tjw;Fj; Njitahd Qhdk; kw;Wk; ngyidf; nfhLg;gij milahskhf fhz;gpj;jJ. jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpah; kw;Wk; ,uh[h Mfpa %d;W gjtpfisAk; Njtd; ,NaRTf;F nfhLj;jhh;. ,NaRtpd; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; NghJ (kj; 3:16)> ,e;j %d;W filikfisAk; epiwNtw;w Gwhtpd; tbthf te;j ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; mgpN~fpf;fg; gl;lhh;. ,e;j ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; gioa Vw;ghl;L fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;jth;fisf; fhl;bYk; kfj;jhd NjtDila cd;djkhd jPh;f;fjhprp> mtUila Nkyhd gpujhd Mrhhpah; kw;Wk; mtUila kpfr;rpwe;j ,uh[h ekf;F cz;L. ekJ Nfl;lfprkhdJ> ,e;j %d;W gjtpfspd; ntt;NtW gl;l filikfisAk; Nghjpf;fpwJ: 1. xU jPh;f;fjhprpahf> ,NaR Njt rj;jpaq;fspd; KOikiaAk; ekf;F tpsf;fpdhh; (Nahth 15:1). 2. xU Mrhhpauhf> ,NaR jk;ik gypahff; nfhLj;J> ekf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpwhh; (vgp 7:25>27). 3. xU ,uh[hthf> ,NaR ek;ik Ml;rp nra;J> vd;nwd;Wk; ek;ikg; fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhf;fpwhh; (Y}f; 1:33) ,e;j %d;W gjtpapd; filikfisAk; ,NaR G+kpapy; epiwNtw;wpdhh;> NkYk; mitfis guNyhfj;jpypUe;Jk; njhlh;e;J nra;J tUfpd;whh;. 31-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fpwp];J vd;w ngah; ,NaRtpw;;F mtUila... m) ngw;Nwhh;> M)Njtdhy;... nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. vJ? ...........> fhuzk; ,J mtUila... m)jdpg;gl;l> M) gjtpiar; rhh;e;j ngah;. vJ? .......... 2. fpwp];J vd;w ngah; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ve;j fpNuf;f ngaiuf; Fwpf;Fk;? .................... mjd; tpsf;fk; vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................ 3. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ,NaR vd;W mwpag;gLk; midtUNk ,NaR fpwp];J Mth;. rhpah> jtwh?........... 4. gpd;tUk; Fwpg;Gfisg; nghUj;Jf: 1 rhK 16:13 jPh;f;fjhprp vgpNu 8:1 vNu 1:5 Mrhhpah; 1 jPNkh 6:15M Nytpa 8:12 ,uh[h Nahth 4:17-19 5. vg;NghJ ,NaR ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; fpwp];Jtpd; flikiar; nra;a mgpN~fk; nra;ag;gl;lhh;? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. ,NaR fpwp];J gpujhd jPh;f;fjhprpahfTk;> NghjfuhfTk; gpjhthfpa Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;L ek;Kila ................................................ Fwpj;j NjtDila ................................................................................ ekf;F ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;.
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39
7. ek;Kila gpujhd Mrhhpauhf ,NaR ,uz;L nray;fisr; nra;fpwhh;> mitfs;? m) M) 8. ,NaR ek;Kila ,uh[hthf nra;Ak; %d;W fhhpaq;fs; vd;W ek;Kila Nfl;lfprk; $WtJ vd;d? m) M) ,) 9. xUth; fpwp];J jd;Dila ,ul;rfh; vd;W nrhy;ypAk;> ,uh[hthd mtUf;F fPo;g;gbahky; ,Uf;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. Nahthd; 1:41 M- vOjTk;:
32. fpwp];jth; vd;W ePq;fs; miof;fg;gl fhuzk; vd;d? tpRthrj;jpdhy; ehd; mtUila ehkj;ij mwpf;if nra;J> mtUf;F ed;wpf; fldhf vd;idNa [Pt gypahf nfhLj;J> ,e;j [Ptdpy; vdJ Rje;jpukhd kdrhl;rpapd;gb ghtk; kw;Wk; gprhRf;F vjpuhf Nghuhb> ehd; fpwp];Jtpd; mq;fkhf ,Ue;J> mtUila mgpN~fj;jpy; gq;nfLj;jjpdhy; mtNuhL epj;jpaj;jpy; rfy gilg;GfisAk; MSif nra;Ntd; vd;gjhNy MFk;. *** ePq;fs; xU gjtp tfpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wPh;fsh? murpay;thjpfs; nghJthd gjtpfis tpUk;gp> mjw;fhf mjpfkhf gpuahrg; gLfpd;whh;fs;. Mdhy; kfhg; nghpa kjpg;G vd;gJ NjtDila gps;isfSf;F kl;LNk nfhLf;fg;gLfpd;wJ NtW vtUf;Fk; ,y;iy. fpwp];jth; vd;w gjtp ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ! “fpwp];jtd;” vd;gJ> “fpwp];Jit gpd;gw;Wfpwth;” vd;W mh;j;jk;. “fpwp];J” vd;w ngah; vg;gb xU gjtpg; nghWg;igf; Fwpf;fpd;wNjh> mJNghy “fpwp];jth;fs;” vd;w ngauhy; mtNuhL ehKk; mtUila mgpN~fj;jpy; gq;Fs;sth;fs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;JfpNwhk;. fpwp];jth; vd;w ngah; kpfTk; rpwg;Gkpf;f Kf;fpakhd ngauhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,e;jg; ngah;> md;W fpwp];Jitg; gpd;gw;wpath;fSf;F mtUila vjpupfshy; mtg;ngauhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ! ,e;jg; ngah; Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; %d;W ,lq;fspy; kl;LNk fhzg;gLfpd;wJ (mg; 11:26É 26:28É 1 NgJ 4:16)> ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; ,e;j ngaiu ngUikahf mzpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk; ,d;W! fpwp];Jtpd; %d;W Kf;fpakhd gjtpfisg; (Nfs;tp 31 ghh;f;f) gpd;gw;wp> ehKk; mNj jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpad; kw;Wk; ,uh[h MfpNahhpd; gjtpfisAk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. cz;ikapy;> Mjhk;> ek;Kila Kjy; ngw;NwhUf;F ,e;j %d;W tif gjtpfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Mdhy;> tPo;r;rpapy;> mtd; gprhRf;fhf jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpad; kw;Wk; ,uh[hthf nray;gl;L> rhj;jhdpd; ngha;iag; Ngrp> jd;id rhj;jhdpd; Ntiyf;fhf mh;gzpj;Jtpl;L> rhj;jhDf;F gjpyhf cyif MSfpd;wtdhf khwpdhd;. ek;Kila Kjy; %d;Wtif gjtpfs; fpwp];Jtpy; kPz;Lk; ngwg;gl;lJ. fpwp];jth;fshf> ehk; kPz;Lk; jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpad; kw;Wk; ,uh[hthf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. 1. jPh;f;fjhprpahf> ehk; mtUila ehkj;ij mwpf;if nra;J> gpwUf;F mtUila rj;jpaj;ij $w Ntz;Lk;: mg;Ngh 2:17É Nuhk 10:9É vNg 4:25. 2. Mrhhpauhf> ehk; fpwp];JTf;F ek;ikNa [Pt gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLj;J> ek;Kila vy;yhtw;iwAk; mtUila Nritf;fhf mh;g;gzpf;f Ntz;Lk; (,J ekJ jpwikfs; kw;Wk; nry;tj;ijAk; cs;slf;fpaNj): Nuhk 12:1>2É 1 NgJ 2:9. 3. ,uh[hthf> ehk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijiaf; nfhz;L> ek; kPJ> ekJ FLk;gk;> jpUr;rig kw;Wk; r%jhaj;jpd; kPJ MSif nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ghtk; kw;Wk; rhj;jhDf;F vjpuhf ey;y Nghuhl;lj;ij NghuhLfpd;wth;fshf fpwp];JNthL ,d;Wk; vd;Wk; Ml;rp nra;fpd;wth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;: Mjp 1:28É Nuh 8:37É ntsp 1:6É 5:10. fpwp];jtd; vd;why; vd;d vd;gjpd; cz;ikahd mh;jj ; j;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ> tho;f;if mw;GjkhdjhfTk;> Gjpa rthy; epiwe;jjhfTk; khWfpd;wJ. gpujhd mjpfhhpahd fpwp];Jtpd; fPo; cs;s mjpfhhpfshf ,Ug;gJ vj;jid Mr;rhpakhd fhhpak;! fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd ekJ miog;ig xUNghJk; kwf;fNth my;yJ ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l ghpRj;j gjtpfshd jPhf ; f ; jhprp> Mrhhpad; kw;Wk; ,uh[h MfpNahUf;F vjpuhd fhhpaq;fis ehk; nra;af; $lhJ. ,e;j cd;djkhd Ntiyf;F Njitahd Qhdk; kw;Wk; ngyd; Mfpatw;Wf;F ek;ik mgpN~fpj;j ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu rhh;e;Nj ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (mg; 2:38É 1 Nahth 2:20>27)
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
40
32-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. ehk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthuhy; mtNuhL ,izf;fg;gl;L mtiug; gpd;gw;Wfpd;wth;fs; Mdjhy; ehk; fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpNwhk;. rhpah> jtwh? .............. 2. “fpwp];jtd;” vd;why; vd;d? .................................................................................................................................. 3. ,e;jg; ngah; tpRthrpfSf;F KjyhtJ ahuhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ?.................................................... 4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; vj;jid Kiw ,e;jg; ngah; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ? ......................................................... 5. fpwp];Jtpd; jPh;f;fjhprpahf ehk; .......................................................................................... Ntz;L k;. 6. fpwp];jt jPh;f;fjhprpahf ehk;> [dq;fs; Nfl;f tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk;> rj;jpaj;ij rj;jpakhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 7. ePq;fs; cq;fs; rhPuq;fis ed;wpapdpkpj;jk; [Pt gypahf mh;g;gzpg;gjhy; NjtDila ........................................ MtPh;fs;. 8. fpwp];JTf;fhf ek;ik ghpRj;jkhf;FtJ vd;gJ... m) vg;NghjhfpYk; ehk; tpUk;Gk; NghJ mtUf;F Nrit nra;tJ> M) ek;kplk; mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy;> mjpy; nfhQ;rk; Mz;ltUila gzpf;fhf nfhLg;gJ> ,) rpwe;j Fbkf;fshf ,Ug;gJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpf mf;fiu mw;wpUg;gJ> c) ,jpy; vJTk; ,y;iy... vJ rhp? ................ 9. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uh[hf;fshf> ehk; RtpNr~j;ij gpwu; Gwf;fzpj;jhYk; ijupakhf gpwUf;F vLj;Jf; $WtjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ............... 10. ntsp 1:6-I vOjTk;:
33. ehk; NjtDila gps;isfs; vd;W miof;fg;gLk;NghJ> fpwp];J kl;Lk; mtUila “xNu xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Vd;? fhuzk;> fpwp];J kl;LNk epj;jpakhf> ,aw;ifahf NjtDila Fkhudhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;É Mdhy; ehNkh fpUigapdhy; fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk;> Rtpfhug;Gj;jpuuhf;fg; gl;Ls;Nshk;. *** mg;Ngh];jy tpRtrhg; gpukhzj;jpy; ,ul;rfhpd; %d;whtJ ngah; “xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” vd;gjhFk;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; ,e;jg; ngah; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU jfg;gd; xU Foe;ijia “ngw;nwLf;fpwhh;”> mth; xU Foe;ijf;F [Ptidf; nfhLf;fpwhh;. ePq;fs; ahtUk; cq;fSila jfg;gdhy; ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;lPh;fs;. NjtDila FkhuDk; gpjhtpd; xNu Nguhd Fkhud; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;. Nahth 1:14>18É 3:16 Mfpatw;iw fhz;f. ,J gpjhthfpa flTs; kw;Wk; Fkhudhfpa flTs; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s kpfTk; neUq;fpa cwitf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. Fkhudpd; [Ptd; gpjhtplkpUe;J tUfpd;wJ. mg;gbahdhy; gpjh Fkhuidf;fhl;bYk; Kjpath; my;yJ nghpath; vd;W mh;j;jk; MfhJ. gpjhitg;NghyNt FkhuDk; epj;jpakhdth;. Fkhud; gpjhtpDila ,aw;ifahd Fkhudhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;É mjhtJ> FkhuDk; gpjhitg;NghyNt xNu (same Divine Substance) nja;tPf rhuj;ij cilatuhfTk;> gpjhitg; NghyNt (same Being) xNu eguhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;. NjtDila [Ptd; gpjhtpypUe;J FkhuDf;Fk;> MtpahdtUf;Fk; nry;fpd;wJ. xU tiuglk; ,ij tpsf;f cjTk;: gpjh
ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;
Fkhud;
gpjhthfpa NjtDila [Ptd; vg;gb %d;W egh;fspilNa gputhfpf;fpwJ etPd fhyj;jpy; gyh; fpwp];Jit “NjtDila Fkhud;” vd;W miof;f tpUk;gpdhYk;> NtjKk;> ekJ Nfl;lfprKk; mh;j;jg;gLj;JtJNghy; mh;j;jk; nfhs;tJ ,y;iyÉ kw;wgb ehk; midtUNk mtiug;NghyNt NjtDila Fkhuh;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;. ,NaR ek;ikg;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwhh;> MfNt ehKk; mtiug;Nghy ,Uf;fpNwhk;. cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> fpwp];J ,aw;ifahf G+h;t Kjy; NjtDila FkhudhfTk;> ehNkh Gj;jpu Rtpfhuj;ij ,ytrkha;g; ngw;wjpdpkpj;jKk;
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Njt Fkhuh;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,NaR “NjtDila xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” vd;W nrhy;tJ mth; Njtd;ÆflTs; vd;gjhFk;. ehk; Gj;jpu Rtpfhuj;jpd;gb NjtDila Fkhuh;fs; vd;gJ> kdpjh;fshd ehk; fpUigapdhy; kPlf ; g;gl;L NjtDila FLk;gj;jpYk; tPlb ; Yk; mq;fkhf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vd;gjhFk;. 33-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. gpjhthfpa Njtd; kl;LNk Fkhuid gpwg;gpf;fKbAk;É kdpj ngw;Nwhh;fs; gps;isfisg; ngw;nwLf;f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 2. ,NaR> “xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” vd;gJ> mth; gpjhittpl rpwpath; vd;gjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh?............. 3. ,NaR NjtDila ,aw;ifahd Fkhud; Mth;. ,g;gb nrhy;tJ> vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; NjtDila ,aw;ifahd Fkhuh;fs; Mth;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 4. “xNu Nguhd Fkhud;” vd;gJ Fkhuid flTisf; Fwpf;Fk; rpy trd Mjhuq;fis Fwpg;gpLf: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ,NaRit epj;jpakhd> ,aw;ifahd Fkhud; vd;W nrhy;tJ mth; Njtd;ÆflTs; vd;gjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. NjtDila [Ptd; vg;gb jphpNaf Njtdpd; egh;fSf;fpilNa gputhfpf;fpwJ vd;w tpsf;fg; glk; tiuf: 7. ve;j [dq;fs; ,NaR NjtDila Fkhud; vd;W nrhy;ypAk;> mth; cz;ikahfNt flTs; vd;gij kWf;fpd;wdh;? ......................................................... 8. rhjhuz kdpjh;fs; xUNghJk; ve;j mh;j;jj;jpYk; “NjtDila Fkhuh;fs;” vd;W miof;fg;gl KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 9. Nahth 1:12> Nuhk 8:14-16> Mfpa trdq;fis ftdpf;fTk;... m. fpUigapdhy; NjtDila FLk;gj;jpy; Gj;jpu Rtpfhuj;jpd;gb mq;fkhtJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J cq;fspd; mgpg;gpuhak; vd;d? .................................................................................................................................... M. ahh; ,e;j Rtpfhug; Gj;jpuj;ijg; ngWfpd;wdh;? ...................................................................................... ,. vg;NghJ ,J elf;fpwJ? ..................................................................................................................................... 10. vNgrp 1:5>6 I vOjTk;:
34. Fkhudhfpa ,NaRit “vq; vq;fs; Mz;ltNu tNu” (Our Lord) vd;W miog;gJ Vd;? mth; nghd;dpdhYk;> nts;spapdhYky;y> Mdhy; jk;Kila tpiyNawg; ngw;w ,uj;jj;jhy; ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhit ghtj;jpypUe;Jk;> rhj;jhdpd; ty;yikapypUe;Jk; kPl;L fpiuak; nrYj;jp ek;ik mtUf;F nrhe;jkhff; nfhz;ljhNyahFk;. *** fpwp];JTf;F tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; ehd;fhtJk;> filrpAkhf $wg;gl;Ls;s ngauhd> “Mz;lth;” (Lord)> vd;gjd; tpsf;fk; ,q;Nf nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. “Mz;lth;” vd;w ngah; kw;wth;fspd; kPJ mjpfhuKk;> MSifAk; cila xUtUf;F nfhLf;fg;gLtjhFk;. ,NaR fpwp];J vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhd Mz;lth;. ,th; “,uh[hjp ,uh[h> fh;jj ; hjp fh;jj ; h” (ntsp 17:14É19:16). ,NaR “Mz;lth;” vd;W miof;fg;gLtjd; fhuzk;> mth; ek;Kila Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;ij ek;Kila Ke;ija v[khdplkpUe;J kPll ; hh;. ek;Kila RatpUg;gj;jpd;gb MjhKf;Fs; nra;j ghtj;jpdhy; NjtDila ePjpahd epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;gb ghtk;> kuzk;> gprhR> kw;Wk; eufk; Mfpatw;wpd; MSiff;Fs; te;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ> ,NaR jkJ tpiyNawg; ngw;w ,uj;jj;ij fpuakhfr; nrYj;jp ek;Kila Rje;jpuj;ij mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J kPl;lhh; (1 NgJ 1:18>19). gioa Vw;ghl;by;> mbikapd; v[khdplk; tpiyf; fpuaj;ij nrYj;jpdhy; mtid kPl;f KbAk;. ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; ghtk; kw;Wk; rhj;jhDf;F mbikfshf ,Ue;j ek;ik kPl;lhh;. jk;Kila nrhe;j ,uj;jj;jhy; ek;ik kPl;L> jdf;F nrhe;j Ntiyahl;fshfTk;> mbikfshfTk; ek;ik khw;wpdhh;. ePq;fs; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ tpRthrk; itj;J mtiu nrhe;j Mz;ltuhfTk;> ,ul;rfuhfTk; ngw;wpUe;jhy; kl;LNk> mtiu ePq;fs;> “vq;fs; Mz;ltNu” vd;W miof;f KbAk;. fpwp];J cq;fSila Mz;ltuhf ,Ue;jhy; gprhRf;F mbikfshf thOk; mtpRthrpfisg; Nghy ePq;fs; tho KbahJ. Nfs;tp gjpy; 1-I thrpf;fTk;. 34-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,NaRtpDila mjpfhuk; ekf;F Kf;fpakhdjy;y. rhpah> jtwh?.................... 2. vg;NghJ kdpjd; rhj;jhdpd; Ntiyahshf khwpdhd;? .............................................................................. 3. ,NaR my;yJ rhj;jhd;> ,t;tpUthpy; xUtUf;F kdpjd; Ntiyf;fhudhf tho Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh?....................
42
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
4. ,aw;ifahf ehk; rhj;jhDf;F mbikfshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gij gpd;tUk; Ntjhfk rk;gtq;fspy; vJ $wfpd;wJ? m. .............. Mjhk; - Vths; Njhl;j;jpy; Ntiy nra;jy;. M. .............. ,];uNtyh; vfpg;jpy; ghh;NthDf;fhf f~;l;lg;gLjy;. ,. .............. ,];uNtyh; rhnyhNkhdpd; Myaj;ij fl;Ljy;. M) kPz;Lk; thq;FtJ> ,) rpiwg;gpbj;jy;> Ntjhfk Fwpg;G jUf: ............................................ 7. epug;Gf: mth; nghd;dpdhYk;> ............................................> ...................... tpiyNawg; ngw;w ,uj;jj;jhy; ek;Kila ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................ ek;ik mtUf;F nrhe;jkhf;fpdhh;. 8. fpwp];J ek;Kila v[khd; vd;gjhy;> ek;Kila m) md;GÉ M) fPo;g;gbjy;É ,) gak;É ek;Kila Neuk;> jpwik> gzk;> nrhj;J ahTk; ahUf;F nrhe;jk;? ............................................ 10. jPj;J 2:14-I vOjTk;: 35. “mth; mth; ghpRj;j MtpapdhNy fd;dpkhpahsplj;jpy; cw;gtpj;Jg; gpwe;jhh;” vd;why; vd;d? epj;jpakhd Njt Fkhud;> njhlh;e;J cz;ikahd epj;jpa Njtdhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; nrayhy;> fd;dp khpahspd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; rhPuj;jhy; kdpj rhaiyj; jhpj;J> ghtj;ij jtpu kw;w vy;yhtw;wpYk; jd;Dila rNfhjuUf;Fs; jhtPjpd; tk;rj;jpy; xUtuhf Njhd;wpdhh;. *** ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehd;F ngah;fisg; gbj;j ehk;> ,g;NghJ mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 3&4 mwpf;iffspy; cs;s fpwp];Jtpd; Ie;J tifahd jho;rr ; p epiyfisg; gbf;fyhk;. mitfs;> 1)mtUila gpwg;GÉ 2)mtUila ghLfs;É 3)mtUila kuzk;É 4)mtUila kuz mlf;fk;É 5)mthpd; ghjhs ,wf;fk;. ,NaRtpd; jho;T epiy vd;gJ> KjyhtJ mth; guNyhfj;ij tpl;L Jd;khh;f;fk; epiwe;j ,e;j cyfpy;> ghtj;jpdhyhd Ntjid gpujpgyd;fis mDgtpf;f ,e;j cyfpy; te;jjhFk;. ,NaR guNyhfj;jpd; kfpikia tpl;L NjtDila Nfhgj;jpd; Moj;jpw;Fs; nrd;W Kbtpy; eufj;jpd; KO Mf;fpidiaAk; mDgtpj;jhh;. Nfs;tpfs; 35 kw;Wk; 36> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; %d;whtJ mwpf;ifahd> “fpwp];Jtpd; fd;dpg; gpwg;ig” Fwpj;J tpsf;FfpwJ: ,J vg;gb ele;jJ> Vd;>? kj;Nj 1>2É Y}f; 1>2 Mfpa mjpfhuq;fs; ngj;nyNfkpy; Mz;lthpd; fd;dpg;gpwg;ig nrhy;fpwJ. ,NaRtpd; kdpjDf;fhd ,aw;ifg; gz;G (rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh) ghpRj;j Mtpahy; fd;dp khpahspd; fUtpy; mtjhpf;fg;gl;lhh;. ,g;NghJ> khpahspd; %ykhf kdpjDf;fhd ,aw;gz;Gfs; midj;ijAk;> ek;ikg;NghyNt vy;yhtpjj;jpYk;> ghtk; kl;Lk; ePq;fyhf> ngw;whh;. Nfs;tp 16-y; ,NaR Vd; cz;ikahd kdpj ,aw;gz;Gfisg; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fhzyhk;. (kPz;Lk; ghh;f;fTk;)... etPdfhyf; fUj;JilNahh; (Modernists) ,NaRtpd; fd;dpg;gpwg;ig kWjypj;J> NahNrg;G kl;LNk ,NaRTf;F rhPu kw;Wk; ,uj;j rk;ke;jkhd jfg;gd; vd;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ,NaR xU ghtpahd kdpjDf;F kfdhfg; gpwe;jpUe;jhy;> mth; ek;ik ghtj;jpypUe;J kPl;Fk; ,ul;rfuhf KbahJ. ,NaRtpd; gpwg;Gf;Fg; gpd;dh;> khpahSk; NahNrg;Gk; Nrh;e;J jq;fSf;F ,aw;ifahd Foe;ijfisg; ngw;nwLj;jdh; (Nahth 7:3É mg;Ngh 1:14)> ,ij Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; kWf;fpd;wdh;. Vd; ek;Kila Mz;lth;> ,e;j gjpy; $WtJNghy “jhtPjpd; cz;ikahd tpj;jhf“ ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;É rq;fP 132:11 rpW Fwpg;G jUfpd;wjh? 35-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. mg;N gh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj; j pd; ................. mwpf;iffspy; cs;s fpwp];Jtpd; ................................ epiyfis tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,NaRtpd; jho;r;rp vd;why; vd;d? .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................... 3. fpwp];J fUj;jhpf;fg;gl;lhh;... m) NahNrg;G kw;Wk; khpahshy;É M) ghpRj;j Mtpahy; khpahSf;Fs;É ,) khpahshy; kl;Lk;... vJ rhp? ....... 4. Njt Fkhud; kdpjdhdNghJ> mth; cz;ikahd epj;jpa nja;tj;Jtj;ij ,oe;jhh;. rhpah> jtwh? .................
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43
5. 6. 7. 8.
khpahSf;Fs; ele;j mw;Gjj;jpdhy; ,NaR .............................> .................... rhaiyj; jhpj;jhh;. ,NaR fUj;jhpf;fg;gly; kw;Wk; gpwg;ig ve;j RtpNr~k; $Wfpd;wJ? ............................................ etPd cgNjr Copah;fs; ,NaRtpd; je;ij vd ahiuf; $Wfpd;wdh;? .................................. Vd; ,NaR ghpRj;j Mtpahy; cw;gtpf;fg;gl;L fd;dp khpahspd; fUtpy; Njhd;w Ntz;Lk;? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. khpahs; jhtPjpd; ,uh[ guk;giuapy; te;jikahy;> khpahspd; Fkhud; ve;jtpjkhd gjtp tfpf;f jFjpahdth;? ......................................................................................................................................................... 10. Y}f; 1:35 I vOjTk;: 36. fpwp];Jtpd; ghpRj;j fUj;jhpg;G kw;Wk; gpwg;ghy; ePq;fs; ngWk; ed;ik vd;d? mth; vd;Dila kj;jpa];juhfTk;> mth; jkJ Fw;wkw;w G+uzkhd ghpRj;jj;jhy;> vd;Dila ghtk;> ehd; cUthd ,lj;jpypUe;J> NjtDila ghh;itapy; vd;id %Lfpd;whh;. *** ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ,NaR khpahspd; fUtpy; cUthdjpd; Nehf;fj;ij ,q;F fhzyhk;. mth; G+uzkhd kdpj rhaiyj; jhpf;Fk;gbahf ele;jJ. ,e;j ghpRj;j fUj;jhpg;G NjtDila FkhuidAk;> mtUila ghtkw;w kdpj rhaiyAk; G+uzkhf xd;whf;fpaJ. kdpjf; flTs;> ,NaRthy;> ,g;gbahf ekf;F gjpyhspahfTk;> kj;jpa];juhfTk;> ekJ ,ul;rfuhfTk; nray;gl Kbe;jJ. xUNtis ,NaR> NahNrg;G kw;Wk; khpahs; jk;gjpahy; kl;Lk; fUTu nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy;> mtUk; xU rhjhuz kdpjdhf> Mjhkpd; ghtj;Jld; euf Mf;fpidf;FhpatuhfNt gpwe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; mth; ghpRj;j Mtpahy; fUTur; nra;ag;gl;ljhy;> mth; nja;tPf eguhf> ghtkw;w epiyapy;> ek;Kila Fiw VJk; mw;w ,ul;rfuhdhh;. ek;Kila ghtj;ij mth; Vw;Wf;nfhz;l epiyapy;> mtUila ePjp ek;KilajhdJ. ,NaRtpd;> kdpj Gj;jpf;F Nkyhd nja;tf P fUTUjiy> etPd rpe;jidahiug;Nghy> kWjypg;gJ ek;Kila ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy nra;Ak; ghtkw;w Njt Fkhuid kWjypg;gjw;F ,izahdJ. flTs; kdpjdhFk; mtjhuj;ijf; Fwpj;j cz;ikahdJ jdpkdpj kPl;Gf;F kl;Lky;y> KO khdplj;jpd; tpLjiyf;Fk; mbg;gilahFk;. ,jd; tpsf;fk;: ve;jnthU jdpkdpjDk;> Njtdw;w murhq;fk; nra;tJNghy> kw;w kdpjh;fs; kPJ flTisg;Nghy mjpfhuk; ,Ug;gjhf $wKbahJ. fpwp];J kl;LNk flTshfTk;> kdpjdhfTkpUf;fpwhh;. vy;yh kdpj mjpfhuq;fSk; fpwp];JtplkpUe;J tUfpd;wJ> mitfs; mtUila epahag;gpukhzq;fSf;F fPo;g;gbaf;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j rj;jpak; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ vy;yh muRfSk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tug;gLk;> gpd;dh; kdpj Rje;jpuk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk;. kdpjh;fs; my;y> fpwp];J> xUth; kl;LNk kdpjDf;Fk; flTSf;Fk; ,ilapy; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpd;whh;> ve;jnthU murhq;fKk; ,ij nra;tjhf $wKbahJ. 36-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 36-y;> ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G ....................................................................................................... vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;. 2. rhpahd gjpiy Fwpg;gpLf: m. ......... ,NaR khpahspd; fUtpy; nja;tPf Foe;ijahf cUthdJ Xh; mw;Gjk;. M. ......... ,NaRtpd; gpwg;G Xh; mw;Gjk;. ,. .......... ,NaRtpd; nja;tPff; fUTWjYk;> gpwg;Gk; mw;Gjq;fNs. 3. ve;j tpjj;jpy; ,NaR ek;ikg;Nghy; ,y;iy? (vgpNu 4:15) ...................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ve;j tpjj;jpy; ,NaR ek;ikg;Nghy; ,Ue;jhh;? ............................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. ,NaR NahNrg;ghy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhy; mth; ek;Kila ,ul;rfuhf ,Ue;jpUf;f KbahJ> fhuzk; vd;d? ...................................................................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfk; kw;Wk; kdpj rhay; khpahsplkpUe;J te;jJ. rhpah> jtwh?.......... 7. NahNrg;ig Njtd; ,NaRtpd; rl;gl;gbahd je;ij vd;W njhpe;J nfhz;lJ mtrpak; vd;W czh;fpd;wPh;fsh? (kj; 1:20É Y}f; 1:27É 2:4) ..................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Vrhah 7:14 fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;Gf;F rk;ke;jg;gl;ljh? .................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; mtjhuk; khdplj;jpd; kPJ Vw;gLj;Jk; khw;wk; vd;d? ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
44
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
10. fyhj; 4:4-5-I vOjTk;:
37. “ghLgl; ghLgl;lhh;” vd;w thh;j;ijiaf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;tnjd;d? mth; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; G+kpapy; tho;e;jhh;> Kf;fpakhf mtUila tho;tpd; Kbtpy;> mth; jkJ rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhtpy; KO khdplj;jpd; ghtj;jpw; nfjpuhd Njt Nfhgj;ij jhq;fpdhh;. MfNt> mtUila ghL kuzj;jpdhy; ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhit epj;jpa euf jz;lizapypUe;J tpLtpj;J ekf;F Njt fpUigapdhy; ePjpiaAk;> epj;jpa [PtidAk; rk;ghjpj;jhh;. *** Nfs;tpfs; 37>38 kw;Wk; 39 Mfpait ekJ Mz;lthpd;> ,uz;lhk; epiyahd “ghLfs;” vd;w jho;r;rpia tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,e;j Nfs;tpNahL> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ mwpf;ifia ehk; gbf;fyhk;: “nghe;JA gpyhj;Jtpd; fhyj;jpy; ghLgl;L> rpYitapy; miwAz;L> khpj;J> mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;L> ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;“ Nfs;tp 44 tiu ,e;j ehd;fhtJ mwpf;ifapd; tpsf;fj;ij ehk; fhzyhk;. ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J ghLgl;lhh;! ehk; midtUNk ghLfs; vd;why; vd;d vd; g ij mwpNthk; . gyh; kuzg; g Lf; i fapy; gy Mz; L fs; Nghuhb mjpf ghLfis mDgtpf;fpd;whh;fs;. rpyh; jq;fs; tho;tpy; ele;j khngUk; tpgj;jpdpkpj;jk; kdjstpy; NghuhLfpwhh;fs;É rpyh; jq;fSf;F te;Js;s Jd;gk; jhq;f KbahjJ vd;W jw;nfhiy nra;fpwhh;fs;. G+kpapy; ek;Kila ,ul;rfhpd; KO tho;ehSk;> jkJ rhPuj;jpy; ghLfis> Kf;fpakhf jdJ Mj;Jkhtpy; mDgtpj;jhh;. mth; gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba Neuk; neWq;fpaNghJ> mtUila ghLfs; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mjpfhpj;jJ. nfj;rkNd Njhl;lj;jpy; (Y}f; 22:39-46)> mtUila Mj;Jkh ntbf;Fk; mstpw;F te;jJ> mtUila rhPuKk; thh;j;ijfshy; $wKbahj msTf;F thhpdhy; mbj;J> if fhy;fspy; Mzpfshy; Jisapl;L kuj;jpy; J}f;fpajw;F ,izahf ghLgLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,NaRtpd; ghLfs;> ghtpahd kdpjh;fs; mDgtpf;f Ntz;ba ghLfisg;Nghy ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,NaR Vd; ,e;j vy;yhg; ghLfspd; topNa nry;y Ntz;Lk;? ,e;j Nfs;tp gjpiyj; jUfpd;wJ: 1) ,tUila ghLfs; NjtdplkpUe;J te;j jz;lidahFk;: “Njt Nfhgk;” ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;jpw;F Neuhf jpUg;gp tplg;gl;bUe;jJ. 2) mtUila ghLfs; ek;Kila ghtq;fspdpkpj;jk; te;jit> mth; ghtk; nra;atpy;iy. Njtd; jhk; njhpe;J nfhz;lth;fspd; ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; ,NaRit thjpj;jhh;. ,th; ek;Kila ghLfisAk;> kuzj;ijAk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ,e;j ghpfhu gypapdhy; tUk; gpujpgyd;fs;: 1) epj;jpa euf jz;lidapypUe;J ekf;F tpLjiy 2) vth;fSf;fhf mth; khpj;jhNuh> mth;fSf;fhd “Njt fpUig> ePjp kw;Wk; epj;jpa [Ptd;” Kw;wpYk; tpiyf;F thq;fg; gl;lJ. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; $wg;gl;l xU thh;j;ijf;F NkYk; tpsf;fk; Njitg;gLfpwJ: “KO khdpl th;f;fk;.” Njtd; jk;Kila jpUr;rigia kPl;gij kl;Lk; jd;Dila Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;shh; vd; g ij ,e; j Nfl; l fprj; j py; gyKiw fz; N lhk; > MfNt ,NaRtpd; kuzk; njhpe; J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; kw;Wk; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;glhjth;fs; MfpNahh; midtUf;Fk; nghJthdJ vd;W fUjhky;> mth; jk;Kilath;fSf;fhf khpj;jhh; vd;gij epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. “KO khdpl th;f;fk;” vd;gJ xt;nthU fhyfl;lj;jpYk; thOk; midj;J tifahdth;fisAk; Fwpf;Fk;. gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfs;> fpUigapd; ePjp kw;Wk; [Ptid ngWfpd;wth;fs; ahh;> mjhtJ fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; kw;wth;fSf;fhf my;y> “ekf;fhf” kl;LNk vd;gij tpsf;Fk;. kw;wtH;fs; jq;fSila ghtj;jpw;fhf ghLgl;L khpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mh;kPdpad; Nfhl;ghL> xt;nthU kdpjDf;Fkhd cyfshtpa ghpfhuj;ijf; Fwpj;J> mjhtJ fpwp];J cyfpd; xt;nthU kdpjDf;fhfTk; khpj;jhh; vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ. Vd; ,e;j Nghjid jtwhdJ? 1 Nahth 2:2 vd;d Nghjpf;fpwJ. 37-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 37 Kjy; 39 tiu ........................................................................................... ehk; gbf;fpNwhk;. 2. ,NaR jdJ tho;tpy; ghLfis mDgtpj;jJ vg;NghJ? .......................................................................... 3. ,NaR rpW Foe;ijahf ,Ue;jNghJ vg;gb ghLfis mDgtpj;jhh;? (kj; 2:13>14) ..................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. kj;Nj 4:1-11-y; ve;j tifahd ghLfis ,NaR mDgtpj;jhh;? m) rhPug;gpufhukhd> M) Mtpf;Fhpa> ,) ,uz;L tifahd... vJ rhp? ..............
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
45
5. nfj;rkNd Njhl;lj;jpy; ,NaR jkJ Mj;Jkhtpy; mile;j ghLfs; kfhg; nghpait> mitfs; (Y}f; 22:44 ghh;f;f): ................................................................................................................................................ 6. ,NaRtpd; ghLfs; mtUila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhtpy; Vd; kpfTk; nghpjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;W ek;Kila Nfl;lfprk; $Wfpd;wJ. “Njtd; jhk; njhpe;J nfhz;lth;fspd; .......................... .......................... thjpj;jhh;. ,th; ek;Kila ..........................> .......................... vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. 7. ekf;fhf ,NaR fpwp];J mile;j ghL kuzj;jpdhy; ngw;w ,uz;L gpujpgyd;fs; ahit? m. M. 8.“KO khdpl th;f;fk;” vd;gJ> cyfpd; xt;nthU fhyj;jpYk; tho;e;j kw;Wk; tho;fpd;w xt;nthU kdpjidAk; Fwpf;Fk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. tpsf;fk; jUf: ....................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. 1Nahth 2:2-I Mh;kPdpa Nfhl;ghl;il cilNahh; vg;gb tpsf;Ffpd;wdh;? ....................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................ePqf ; s; ,ij vg;gb tpsf;Ffpd;wPh;fs;? ........................................................................................................................................... 10. 1NgJ 2:24 vOjTk;:
38. nghe;;jpA gpyhj;J> ePjpgjpahf ,Uf;f> ,NaR ghLgl;lNjd;? mth;> Fw;wkw;wtuhf ,Ue;Jk;> jw;fhypf ePjpgjpahy; jz;lidf;Fl; gLj;jg;gLtjhy;> ehk; mila Ntz;ba fLikahd Njt jz;lidapypUe;J ePf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. *** FWfpa mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzk;> ,NaRit jtpu mtiug; ngw;w khpahs; kw;Wk; mtiu kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;j gpyhj;J Mfpa ,U egh;fspd; ngah;fis ekf;F mwptpf;fpwJ. ,e;j ghtpahd kdpjd; Fwpg;gplg;gLtJ Vd;? ,jd; fhuzk;: gpyhj;J vd;w kdpjd; ,NaR fpwp];J A+jh;fshy; jtwhff; Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;lNghJ> mij epahak; tprhhpf;Fk; mjpfhuk; cila ePjpgjpahf ,Ue;jhd;. ,td; Nuhkg; Nguurpd; jiytuhy; cyfg;gpufhukhd fhhpaq;fis ftdpf;Fk;gb epakpf;fg;gl;bUe;jhd;> mNjhL NjtDila MSifapd; fPo; ,tDila epahaj;jhP g ; G ; mike;jpUe;jJ. KjyhtJ> gpyhj;J> A+jh;fs; $Wk; Fw;wr;rhl;Lfisf; Nfl;lNghJ> ,NaR fpwp];J Fw;wkw;wth; vd;W mwptpj;jhd; (Yhf; 23:4É Nahth 19:4). cyfpd; Ml;rp mjpfhuj;jpd; gb ,NaR Fw;wkw;wth;. ,e;j mwptpg;G ve;j epiyapYk; khw;wg;gltpy;iy. fhuzk;> mth; ve;jnthU ghtj;ijAk;> mepahaj;ijAk; nra;atpy;iy. ,uz;lhtJ> mNj gpyhj;J ,NaRit Fw;wthspahf rpYitapy; miwAk;gb giltPuh;fsplk; xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhd;. mNj cyf mjpfhuk; ,NaRit jz;bj;J Fw;wkw;w kdpjdhf kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf; nfhLj;jJ. ,itfs; midj;JNk kpfTk; mh;j;jk; epiwe;jitfshFk;. NjtDila MSifahdJ ,e;j cyf Nuhk murhq;fj;ijAk; nray;gLj;jpaJ (Nuhk 13:1>2). gpyhj;J %ykhf> Njtd; ,NaRit jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; Fw;wkw;wth; vd;gij tpsf;Fk;gb nra;jhh;! mNj Ntisapy;> NjtDila [dq;fspd; ghtj;ij Rkf;Fk; fpwp];Jit> gpyhj;Jtpd; %yk; kuzj;jpw;Fk; xg;Gf; nfhLj;jhh;. ,g;NghJ Njtdhfpa khngUk; ePjpgjpahy; ,NaR kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf; nfhLf;fg; gLfpd;whh; vd;gij mwpahj epiyapy;> Fw;wkw;w ,NaRit rpYit kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf; nfhLj;jNj Nuhkg; Nguurpd; kfhg;nghpa Fw;wkhFk;. Fw;w kw;w ,NaRit nfhiy nra;jjpy;> Nuhkg;NguuR ,e;j cyfpd; gpujpepjpahf> NjtDila ghpRj;j Fkhuid nfhiy nra;jikf;fhf NjtDf;F Kd;ghf jdf;Fj;jhNd jz;lidf;F chpajhf khWfpwJ. ,g;gb Fw;wkw;w ,NaR tpsq;fg;gl Kbahj epiyapy; tof;F tprhhpf;fg;gLtjpdhy;> jpUr;rig NjtDila epahaj;jhP g ; g ; pypUe;J kPlf ; g;gLfpwJÉ Mdhy; ,e;j cyfNkh fpwp];Jit jz;bj;jjw;fhf jz;lidf;Fs;shfpwJ. 38-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. nghe;jpA gpyhj;J ahh;? (Y}f; 3:1) ................................................................................................................................ 2. ePjpgjp gpyhj;J ,NaRtpd; kPJ $wg;gl;l Fw;wq;fSf;fhf mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J $wpaJ vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................ 3. ,NaR Fw;wkw;wth; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gl;lhy;> ePjpgjpahfpa gpyhj;J ,NaRit vd;d nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;? ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. Fw;w kw;w xUtiu kuz jz;lidf; cl;gLj;jpajhy; jhDk;> jd;Ndhl KO cyfj;ijAk; jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jpdhd; gpyhj;J. rhpah> jtwh? .................
46
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
5. gpyhj;Jtpd; mjpfhug; G+h;tkhd mwptpg;Gfs; midtiuAk; epahak; jPhf ; F ; k; xUthpd; rpj;jj;jpd;gb mike;jJ. mth; ahh;? ................................ 6. ,NaR xU Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wthspahf khpf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhf ,Ue;jJ. Njtd; mtiu... m) jd;Dila ghtj;jpw;fhfÉ M)ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhf kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf;nfhLj;jhh;. vJ rhp? ........... 7. xUNtis ,NaR Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;l Fw;wthspahf ,y;yhky; tajhfpNah> tpahjpapNyh my;yJ tpgj;jpNyh khpj;jpUe;jhy;> NjtDila epahaj;jPh;g;gpypUe;J ek;ik tpLtpj;jpUf;f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 8. ,NaRtpd; tof;F kDf;Fyk; fz;buhj tpsq;f Kbahj tof;F. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 9. nghe;jpA gpyhj;Jtpd; fPo; ek;Kila Mz;lth; ghLgl;lJ vg;gb? ....................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. mg;Ngh 4:27>28-I vOjTk;: 39. ,NaR rpYitapy; miwag;gLtijf; fhl;bYk; NtNwtpjkhd kuzj;ij mDgtpf;f Neh;e;jpUe;jhy; vd;d? Mk;> rpYitapd; kuzk; NjtDila rhgkhFk;> vd;kPJ Rkj;jg;gl Ntz;ba rhgk; kw;Wk; kuzj;ij mth; jd;kPJ vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh; vd;w epr;raj;ij rpYit vdf;F nfhLf;fpwJ. *** Nfs;tp 38-y; $wg;gl;Ls;sgb> fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; rhjhuzkhd xd;whf ,y;yhky; mJ mjpfhug; G+h;tkhd rpYit kuzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;j mjpf tpsf;fj;ij ,e;jf; Nfs;tp jUfpwJ. ,NaR md;iwa Nuhkh;fspd; kuzjz;lid Kiwahd Ntjid kpf;f rpYit kuzj;ij mDgtpj;jhh;. ,NaR Nuhkh;fspd; kuz jz;lid Kiwahd (,uz;L kuq;fspy; iffs; kw;Wk; fhy;fspy; Mzpfs; Jisf;f) nfhiy nra;ag;gl;lhYk;> ,J gioa Vw;ghl;bd; rhgkhfTk; cs;sJ. A+jh;fspd; kuzjz;lid Kiw fy;yhy; vhpe;J nfhiy nra;tJ vd;gJ gof;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jNghJk;> cghf 21:22>23-y; Fw;wthspfspd; nrj;j cly; kuj;jpy; njhq;f tplg;gl;L> fl;lisfis kPwp NjtDila rhgj;jpw;F cl;gl;lth;fSf;F tUk; jz;lidia kw;wth;fSf;F vr;rhpf;Fk; tpjkhfr; nra;ag;gl;lJ. mg;gbNa> rpYitapy; njhq;ftplg;gl;l ,NaRtpd; rhPuk; mtkhdr; rpd;dkhf NjtDila rhgk; mth;kJ P ,Ue;jJ vd;gij ntspgg;gLj;jpaJ. ehk; mila Ntz;ba Mf;fpid ,NaR jhNk jd;kPJ vLj;J NjtDila rhgj;jpd; KOikiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;. xUNtis> ,NaR fypNyahf; flypy; %o;f;fbf;fg;gl;Nlh> cztpy; tp~k; fye;Njh my;yJ tajhfp ,aw;ifahf khpj;jpUe;jhy;> cdf;fhf vdf;fhf ,NaR NjtDila rhgj;ij rpYitapy; Rke;jhjf; fUj Kbahky; NghapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Nf Njtd; jkJ FkhuDf;F kuz jz;lidiaj; jUtij ehk; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rpyh; kuz jz;lidahdJ xOf;ff; Nflhd fhhpak;> mJ ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vj;jid mwptPdkhd fhhpak;! mth;fs; NjtDila ePjpiaAk;> kdpjh;fspd; ghtj;ijAk; Njtd; vt;tstha; ntWf;fpwhh; vd;gijAk; mwpahjpUf;fpd;whh;fs;. 39-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fpwp];JtpDila ghLfs; mtUila ..................... My; gpyhj;Jtpd; tof;fpd;NghJk; kpf mjprakhfp> rpYitapy; mtUila ................................ Rke;jhh;. 2. rpYitapy; miwag; gLjy; vd;why; vd;d? ................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. rpYit kuzk; vd;gJ Fw;wthspfis jz;bf;f A+jHfs; gad;gLj;jpa Kiw. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 4. fpwp];J vg;gb khpj;jhh; vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y>khwhf mth; khpj;jhh; vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpak; rhpah> jtwh? ................ 5. fpwp];Jtpd; khpj;j cly; njhq;fpa fhl;rp gioa Vw;ghl;NlhL vg;gb xj;J Nghfpd;wJ? tpsf;fp> mjw;fhd Fwpg;G jUf: ................................................................................................................................ 6. vd;kPJ Rkj;jg;gl Ntz;ba ............... ............... ............... mth; jd;kPJ vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh; vd;w ............................................. vdf;F nfhLf;fpwJ. 7. Nuhkg; Nguurhy; mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l ,NaRtpd; kuzk; NjtDila epahaj; j P h ; g ; g hf ,Uf; f > jdJ Fkhuid vjw; f hf kuzj; j pw; F xg; G f; nfhLj; j hh; ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. ,aw;ifahfNt Njtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;L> Mtpf;Fhpa kw;Wk; rhPug;gpufhukhd kuzj;ij milaNtz;ba ekf;fhf ,NaR “Njtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;ltuhdhh;”. rhpah> jwth? ..................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
47
9. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk;... m) ntl;fNflhdÉ M) kfpikahdÉ ,) gjpyhypahfÉ 14-I vOjTk;:
40. fpwp];J khpf;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhdJ Vd;? NjtDila ePjp kw;Wk; cz;ikapd;gb> ghtj;jpw;fhd cfe;j ghpfhuk; Njt Fkhudpd; kuzj;jpdhNyad;wp Ntnwhd;wpdhYk; Kbahjjhy; MFk;. *** ,NaRtpd; %d;whk; epiy jho;rr ; pahd mtUila kuzk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. xUth; ,g;gb Nfl;fyhk;> “ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; rpYitapy; mDgtpj;j kfhg; nghpa NtjidfNs Njt ePjpapd; vjph;ghh;g;ig G+h;j;jp nra;atpy;iyah?.” ,jw;fhd gjpy;> “ghtk; nra;fpd;w Mj;Jkh rhFk;” (vNr 18:4>20)> ,JNt ghtj;jpw;fhd NjtDila jPhg ; g ; hf Ntjhfkk; KOtjpYk; fhz;fpNwhk;. “ghtj;jpd; rk;gsk; kuzk;” (Nuhk 6:23). NjtDila ePjpAk; rl;lKk; ghtpaplkpUe;J kuzNkad;wp Ntnwhd;iwAk; vjph;ghh;f;ftpy;iy (Mjp 2:17). MfNt> ek;Kila ghtj;ij Rkf;Fk; ,NaR khpg;gJ mtrpakhapw;W. vd;d Mr;rh;akhd tp~ak; ,J! ,NaRtpd; ghtkw;w kdpj rhaypy; [Ptpg;gjw;F jFjpahd xNu kdpjdhfpa ,NaR Mj;Jkhit rhPuj;jpdpd;W gphpf;Fk; kuzj;ij mDgtpj;J> NjtdplkpUe;J gphpf;fg;gLk; Mtpf;Fhpa kuzj;ijAk; mDgtpj;jhh;. “vd; NjtNd> vd; NjtNd> Vd; vd;idf; iftpl;lPh;” vd;W fjwpdhh; (kj; 27:46). Njt Fkhudpd; kuzNkad;wp NtW ve;j topapYk; ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;fhd KOikahd mghuhjj;ij nrYj;j KbahJ. ,ij Nahrpf;fTk;! mbf;fb ,ij Nahrpj;J ghh;f;fTk;! 40-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,NaRtpd; kuzk; fpwp];Jtpd; ................................................................................ epiy jho;r;rpahFk;. 2. ,Jtiu ehk; gbj;j jho;r;rpapd; epiyfs; ahit? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. rhPug;gpufhukhd kuzk; vd;why; vd;d? .................................................................................................................. 4. Mtpf;Fhpa kuzk; vd;why; vd;d? ...................................................................................................................... 5. ,NaR Vd; ghLgl;lNjhL khpf;fTk; nra;jhh;? ............................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. rpYitapy;... m) kdpj rhay;> M) nja;tPf rhay;> ,) kdpj kw;Wk; nja;tPf rhay; ,uz;Lk; kuzj;jpw;Fs;shdJ. vJ rhp? ................... 7. rpYitapy; ,NaRtpd; Mtpf;Fhpa kuzk;> “.................................................................................................. ......................................” vd;W fjwpajhy; mwpag;gl;lJ. 8. Nfs;tp 40-f;fhd gjpiy vOjTk;. 9. ,NaR ghtj;jpw;fhf khpf;f G+kpf;F te;jhh; vd;gjhy;> mtiu kuzj;jpw;F xg;Gf; nfhLj;jth;fs; nra;j fhhpak; ey;yNj. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. gpypg; 2:8 -I vOjTk;:
41. ,NaR mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;lJ Vd;? mth; cz;ikahfNt kupj;jhh; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;Fk;gbahf. *** ,e;j rpwpa Nfs;tp gjpypy; ,NaR Vd; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;lhh; (fpwp];Jtpd; jho;r;rpapd; ehd;fhtJ epiy) vd;gjw;fhd fhuzj;ij gbf;fpNwhk;. ,q;Nf nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhuzk;> mth; khpj;jhh; vd;gij ep&gpf;Fk;gbahf vd;gjhFk;. khpj;jth;fs; kl;LNk mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLthh;fs;. ,e;jr; rhd;W kpfTk; Kf;fpak; Vd;? rpy mtpRthrpfs; ,NaR cz;ikahfNt khpf;ftpy;iy vd;W rpy fw;gidf; fijfis fz;Lgpbf;f Muk;gpj;jhh;fs;. xU fw;gidfijapd;gb> ,NaR rpYitapy; Raepidtpoe;J kl;LNk ,Ue;jhh; vd;fpwJÉ kw;nwhd;W ,NaR rpYitapy; khpj;jJ Nghy ebj;jhh; vd;fpwJ. Mdhy;> md;iwa Nuhk mjpfhhpfs; fpwp];J khpj;jjhy; kl;LNk mlf;fk; nra;tjw;fhd mDkjp nfhLj;jdh;. xU Nuhk Nghh;r;Nrtfd; jd;Dila 34)É mth; khpj;jhh;. NkYk;> fpwp];J mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtJk; rhPuj;jpd;kJ P ,Ue;j NjtDila rhgj;ij fhz;gpf;fpwJ. Njtd; Mjhik rgpj;jNghJ> “kz;zpypUe;J eP vLf;fg;gl;lha;> MfNt eP kz;Zf;Nf jpUk;Gtha; ” vd; w hh; (Mjp 3:19). fpwp]; J tpd; rhP u k; ekf; f hf %d; W ehl; f s; rP h ; N fl; L f; F xg; G f; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhapUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ kuzj;jpw;Fg;gpd; ek;Kila rhPukhdJ fy;yiwapy; mlf;fk;
48
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
nra;ag;gLtJ vd;gJ> ekJ ,ul;rfhpd; rhPuk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ljhy; te;jjhFk;. ek;Kila rhPuq;fSk; rPhn ; fl;L kz;Zf;Nf jpUk;gpdhYk;> fpwp];J fy;yiwapd; rPhN ; fl;ilAk; jkJ MrPht ; hjkhd caph;j;njOjypdhy; n[apj;jhh; vd;gij mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;. “kuzk; n[akhf tpOq;fg;gl;lJ!” (1 nfhhp 15:54). 41-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tpiatpl ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ,uz;L Nfs;tpfs; rpwpjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. mitfs; ........................................................................................ 2. fpwp];Jtpd; jho;r;rpapd; ehd;fhtJ epiyahdJ: ........................................................................................ 3. fpwp];Jtpd; mlf;fj;jpw;fhd fhuzkhf Nfl;lfprk; $WtJ vd;d? ................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. ,NaR cz;ikahfNt khpj;jhh; vd;gij mwpa Nuhk mjpfhhpfs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;l Kd; Vw;ghL vd;d? (Nahth 19:33>34) ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. fpwp];J khpf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> mtUila rhPuk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fkh? Mk;> ,y;iy. rhpah? ............... 6. Mjpah 3:19 rhPu kuzk; kw;Wk; kz;Zf;Fj; jpUk;Gtij kdpj rhPuj;jpd; kPJ ghtj;jpw;fhd NjtDila ..................... vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. 7. fy;yiwapy; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;l fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; %d;W ehl;fspy; rPuopa Muk;gpj;jJ vd;W ePqf ; s; epidf;fpd;wPhf ; sh? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;Fk;> ek;Kila rhPuk; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;G vd;d? ................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. khpj;j clYf;F mjDila fy;yiwapy; VjhfpYk; vjph;fhyk;Æek;gpf;if cz;lh? ................. tpsf;Ff: ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. Y}f; 23:52>53-I vOJf:
42. fpwp];J ekf;fhf khpj;j gpd;Dk; ehKk; khpf;f Ntz;baJ Vd;? ek;Kila kuzk; ekJ ghtj;jpw;F ,izahd ghpfhuk; my;y> khwhf ghtj;jpw;F khpj;J epj;jpa [PtDf;Fs; Eiofpd;Nwhk;. *** fpwp];J vd;Dila ,lj;jpy; vdf;fhf khpj;jhh; vd;gij mwpatUk; mjpf gl;r midj;J Gjpa fpwp];jth;fSk; Nfl;Fk; nghJthd Nfs;tpf;F gjpiy ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. fpwp];J ekf;fhf khpj;j gpd;Dk; ehKk; khpf;f Ntz;baJ Vd;? vd;w Nfs;tpf;F ,uz;L gFjpfshf gjpy; cz;L: xd;W vjph;kiwahd fhuzk;> kw;nwhd;W Mf;fKiwahd fhuzk;: KjyhtJ> tpRthrpapd; kuzk; mtDila ghtj;jpw;F gjpyhd ghpfhuk; my;y. mjhtJ> khpf;Fk; xUtd; jdJ ghtj;jpw;fhd NjtDila rhgj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; jz;lidf;fhf khpg;gJ ,y;iy. ghtj;jpd; rk;gsk; kuzk; (Nuhk 6:23)> Mdhy; xU cz;ikf; fpwp];jtDila ghtj;jpw;fhd rk;gsk; ek;Kila gjpyhspahd ,NaR fpwp];Jthy; nfhLj;J jPh;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;F ,izahd ghpfhukhFk;. fpwp];jtdpd; ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lid midj;ijAk; fpwp];J vLj;Jf; nfhz;ljhy; mtDila kuzk; mtDila ghtj;jpw;fhd jz;lid MfhJ. “fpwp];J ekf;fhf rhgkhfp> epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; rhgj;jpw;F ek;ik ePq;fyhf;fp kPlL ; f; nfhz;lhh;” (fyh 3:13)-d;gb> fpwp];jt tpRthrpapd; kuzj;ijr; rhh;ej ; rhgkhdJ fpwp];Jtpd; rhgkhd kuzj;jpdhy; ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ,e;jf; Nfs;tpf;fhd Mf;fKiwahd gjpy;: tpRthrpapd; Mj;Jkh guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpf;f kuzk; fUtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwp];jtdpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd kuzj;jpdhy;> mtd; ,e;j ght cyfj;jpypUe;Jk;> jd;Dila ght rhaypypUe;Jk; fpUigahf tpLjiy ngw;W epj;jpa kfpikf;Fs; gpuNtrpf;fpwhd;. rhPuj;jpypUe;J gphpe;J nry;tJ vd;gJ NjtDld; Nrh;tijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W Ntjk; njspthf Nghjpf;fpwJ (2 nfhhp 5:6-8) NkYk; rhT ekf;F Mjhak; (gpyp 1:21). kuz mDgtk; rhgj;jpypUe;J MrPht ; hjj;jpw;Fs; ek;ik mioj;J nry;tjhy; fpwp];jth;fshfpa ehk; kuzj;jpw;F xUNghJk; gag;glf; $lhJ! ,e;j ght rhPuj;jpy; ehk; epj;jpakhf rgpf;fg;gl;l G+kpapy; thohjgbf;F ek;ik guNyhfk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; Mz;lth; vj;jid fpUig epiwe;jth;! G+kpapNyNa fhynky;yhk; tho;tJ vd;gJ vj;jid gaq;fukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
49
vy;yh fpwp];jth;fSk; rhPug;gpufhukhf khpg;gjpy;iy vd;gijAk; ehk; epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJk; xU re;jjp ,e;j G+kpapy; ,Uf;Fk;. mth;fs; kuzj;ij fhz; g jpy; i y. xUNtis kuzj; i jf; fhzhky; fpwp]; J thy; Mfhaj; j py; vLj; J f; nfhs;sg;gLgth;fspy; ePq;fSk; xUtuhf ,Uf;fyhk; -1nfhhp 4:17-I ghh;f;fTk;! 42-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fpwp];J cq;fSf;fhf khpj;jpUf;f ePq;fs; Vd; khpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vg;NghjhfpYk; epidj;jJz;lh? ................. 2. xU tpRthrp Vd; khpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nfl;Fk; xUthplk; ,e;j nra;jpia vg;gb vLj;Jf; $WtPh;fs;? ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3. “ek;Kila kuzk; ekJ ghtj;jpw;F ,izahd ghpfhuk; my;y” vd;w tpsf;fj;ij kw;wtUf;F vg;gb tpsf;FtPh;fs;? .................................................................................................................................................. 4. xU fpwp];jtd; khpf;Fk;NghJ mJ mtDf;F cz;ikahfNt kpfg;nghpa MrPh;thjk; vd;gij vg;gb tpsf;FtPhf ; s;? ................................................................................................................................................ 5. “ghtj;jpw;F khpj;jy;” vd;gjpd; tpsf;fk; vd;d? ................................................................................................. 6. “epj;jpa [PtDf;Fs; gpuNtrpg;gJ” vd;gjpd; tpsf;fk; vd;d? ................................................................ 7. ePq;fs; rhPug;gpufhukhd kuzj;ij Urpghh;g;gjpy;iy vd;gJ cz;ikah? .......................................... 8. 1njr 4:16>17 filrp re;jjp fpwp];jth;fisf; Fwpj;J Nghjpg;gJ vd;d? .......................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. epj;jpa [Ptd; vg;nghOJ Muk;gpf;fpd;wJ (Naht:5:24 ghh;ff ; Tk;)? ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Nuhk 14:7>8-I vOJf:
43. fpwp];Jtpd; rpYitapd; gyp kw;Wk; kuzj;jpdhy; ehk; ngUk; gpw ed;ikfs; ahit? mtUila kuzj;jpy; ek;Kila gioa kdpjd; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;L> khpj;J mtNuhL mlf;fk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ> mjdhy; gioa ght ,r;irfs; ek;kPJ Ml;rp nra;a mjpfhuk; ,y;iy> Mf ehk; ek;ikNa mtUf;F ];Njhj;jpu gypahf mh;g;gzpf;fpNwhk;. *** fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; ek;Kila ghtj;jpw;F ghtj;jpd; ty;yikia ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J cilj;njhpAk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ij ngw;Wj; je;jhh; vd;gij ,e;j 43Mk; Nfs;tp Nghjpf;fpwJ. Nuhkh; 6:1-13-I ikakhf itj;J ,e;j Nfs;tp mike;Js;sJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; ek;Kila ghtj;jpd; Fw;wkdrhl;rpia vLj;Jg;NghLtNjhL> ek;Kila Mir ,r;irfspd; typikiaAk; cilj;Jg;NghLk;gbahf mike;jJ. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ty;yikapdhy; ek;Kila ,Ujaj;ij Rj;jpfhpj;J> ek;ik ghpRj;jkhf;fNt mth; khpj;jhh;. “gioa kdpjd;” vd;Dk; Fwpg;G MjhkpypUe;J ehk; ngw;w ghtj;jpd; typikiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;jg; “gioa kdpjd;” vd;gJ ehk; kWgbAk; gpwg;gjw;F Kd; ek;ik Ml;nfhz;l ghtj;jpd; ty;yik MFk;. Mdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; rpYit kuzk; kw;Wk; mlf;fj;jhy; ekJ ,Ujaj;jpypUe;j ghtj;jpd; ty;yikf;F ghpRj;j Mtpahy; rhtb nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ehKk; “mtUld; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;Ls;s” (Nuhk 6:6É fyh 2:20) epiy kw;Wk; “mtUld; mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;s” (Nuhk 6:4) kw;Wk; “mtUld; vOg;gg;gl;ls;s” (nfhNyh 3:1) epiyfis Ntjhfkk; tpsf;FfpwJ. mjhtJ> fpwp];J rpYitapy; miwag;gl;L> mlf;fk; gz;zg;gl;L> capj;njOe;jNghJ ek;Kila rhay;fs; mtUf;Fs; ,Ue;jJ. MfNtjhd; ek;Kila tho;tpd; ghtk; kw;Wk; mtpRthrj;jpd; MSifia Kwpabf;f caph;njOe;j fpwp];Jtpd; Mtp nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; fpwp];jth;fs; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLtjpd; re;Njhr~j;ij mDgtpf;f KbAk;. ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; gpwe;j epiyapy;> ehk; ek;ikNa fpwp];JTf;F (G+uzkhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;) md;gpdhy; ghpRj;jKk; ed;wpAk; epiwe;J fPog ; g ; be;J tho mtrpakhd tpUg;gj;ijAk; typikiaAk; ngWfpNwhk;. ghpRj;j khf;fg;gLjypd; (ghpRj;j tpUg;gk;) jtwh? ................. 2. ehk; ,Utopfspy; ghtj;jpypUe;J fOtg;gLfpNwhk;. mitfs; ahit? m. M. 3. Nfs;tp 43 ve;jtif ghpRj;j khf;fg;gLjiy Fwpf;fpwJ? ...................................................................... 4. gioa kdpjd; vd;gJ... m) Mjhk;> M) ekJ cyfg;gpufhukhd je;ij> ,) MjhkpypUe;J ehk; ngw;w ekJ ghtrhay;> ve;j trdg; gFjpia Mjhukhff; nfhz;Ls;sJ? ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. ehk; fpwp];JNthL mlf;fk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;Nshk; (Nuhk 6:6). mg;gbahdhy;... m)ehKk; rhPug;gpufhukhf fpwp];JNthL> M)njhpe;njLg;G kw;Wk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpd;gb Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy;...vJ? ............. 7. xUtd; fpwp];Jtpy; ,Ue;J> ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijg; ngw;Wk; rhPuj;jpd; ,r;irfs; jd;id MSif nra;a mDkjpf;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 8. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;s “ght ,r;irfs;”... m) Ntjj;ij n[gj;Jld; thrpf;f> M) jpUr;rigf;F tUtij jtwtpl> ,)ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; cjtpf;fhf n[gpf;f... mjpfk; mjpfkhf mopf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 9. ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; vd;Dk; Ntjid kw;Wk; gaq;fuq;fis rpYitapYk;> mjw;F Kd;dUk; mDgtpj;J vd;id eufj;jpd; tpahFyk; kw;Wk; Ntjidapdpd;W tpLtpj;Js;shh; vd;gij vdJ kfhg; nghpa NrhjidfspYk; ehd; mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhNyahFk;. *** fpwp];Jtpd; jho;r;rpapd; Ie;jhk; epiyf;F ehk; te;Js;Nshk;. (,g;NghJk; ehk; mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; ehd;fhtJ mwpf;ifapd; tpsf;fj;ij ehk; Muha;fpNwhk;). “mth; ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhh;” vd;W tpRthr mwpf;if nrhy;fpwJ> ,e;j mwpf;iff;F gytopfspy; tpahf;fpahzk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,NaR cz;ikahfNt eufj;jpw;F nrd;W> mq;Nf %d;W ehl;fs; Ntjidia mDgtpj;J> gpd;dh; mq;fpUe;j ghpRj;jthd;fis jd;NdhL guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;J nrd;whh; vd;W Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; mh;j;jk; jUfpwhh;fs;. fpwp];Jtpd; Mj;Jkh kl;Lk; eufj;jpw;F nrd;wJ> mq;Nf ghLgLk;gbf;F my;y> khwhf jdJ vjphpfspd; kPjhd ntw;wpia mwptpf;Fk; gb vd;W Yj;jud; rigiar; Nrh;eN ; jhh; tpsf;fk; jUfpd;wdh;. rPhj ; pUj;j (Reformed ? Biblical) fz;Nzhl;lj;jpd; gb> ,NaRtpd; Mj;Jkh clNd guNyhfj;jpw;F nrd;wJ. rpYitapy; ,Ue;j fs;sDf;F ,NaR nrhd;dij ftdpf;fTk;> “,d;iwf;Nf eP vd;Dld; gujPrpy; (guNyhfj;jpy;) ,Ug;gha;” (Y}f; 23:43). NkYk;> “gpjhNt ckJ fuq;fspy; vd; Mtpia xg;Gf; nfhLf;fpNwd;” vd;W jdJ je;ijaplk; $wpdhh; (Y}f; 23:46). mg;gbahdhy; ,e;j mwpf;if $WtJ vd;d? Nfl;lfprk;; ekf;F $Wk; tpsf;fj;jpd;gb: fpwp];J rpYitapYk;> mjw;F Kd;G nfj;rkNd Njhl;lj;jpd; Jd;g NtisapYk; euf Ntjidia jdJ Mj;Jkhtpy; mDgtpj;jhh;. ,NaR fpwp];J jdJ Mj;Jkhtpy; euf Ntjidia ekf;fhf mDgtpj;jJNghy NtNw vtUk; mDgtpf;f KbahJ. “vd; NjtNd> vd; NjtNd> Vd; vd;idf; iftpl;lhP ”; vd;gJ eufg; gLFopapd; Moj;jpypUe;J te;j mtUila fjwyhFk;. mth; mDgtpj;j ghLfs;> ve;jnthU gilg;Gk; jhq;f Kbahj KO> vy;iyaw;w Njt Nfhgk; MFk;. ek;Kila Mz;lth; NjtDila [dq;fSf;fhf eufj;jpd; fld;fis MW kzpNeuk; ghLgl;L nrYj;Jtij cq;fs; kdf;fz;fs; Kd;G nfhz;L te;J ghUq;fs;! fpwp];J ekf;fhf gl;l ghLfs; midj;Jk; mtUila kuzj;jpy; epiwT ngw;wJ. 44-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,NaRit nghWj;j epiyapy; eufk; vd;gJ kuzj;jpw;F Kd;gh my;yJ gpd;gh?.................. 2. “eufk;” vd;gJ jz;bf;fg;gl;lth;fs; ghLgLk; ,lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 3. thh;j;ijfshy; nrhy;yKbahj tpahFyk;> ghL> kuzk; kw;Wk; eufj;jpd; gaq;fuj;ij ,NaR vg;NghJ mDgtpj;jhh;? .............................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
51
............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. ,NaRtpd; rhPuk; fy;yiwapy; %d;W ehl;fs; itf;fgl;lJ> mtUila Mj;JkhNth.... m) eufk;> M) gujPR> ,) fy;yiw> 6É 113:9É 116:3É Vrh 55:1. 7. eufk; vd;gJ> rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh NjtDila md;G> ntspr;rk; kw;Wk; [PtdpypUe;J epj;jpakhfTk;> KOikahfTk; gphpf;fg;gLtjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ............. 8. “G+kpapNy eufk;” vd;Dk; nghJthd tpsf;fk; rhpah> jtwh? ................> tpsf;fk; jUf: ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9. fpwp];J euf Mf;fpidia mDgtpj;jjhy; tpRthrpfs; milAk; ed;ik vd;d? Nfl;lfprj;jpd; thpfspy; vOjTk;: ....................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. kj;Nj 27:46-I vOjTk;:
45. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjypdhy; ehk; milAk; ed;ik vd;d? KjyhtJ> fpwp];J jdJ kuzj;jpdhy; rk;ghjpj;j ePjpf;F gq;fhspfshf ek;ik khw;Wk;gbahf> mth; jkJ caph;j;njOjypdhy; kuzj;ij n[apj;jhh;. ,uz;lhtJ> mtUila ty;yikapdhy; ehKk; Gjpa [PtDf;fhf vOg;gg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. %d;whtJ> fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; ek;Kila MrPh;thjkhd caph;j;njOjypd; epr;raj;jpw;F milahskhf ,Uf;fpwJ. *** mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 3>4 Mfpa mwpf;iffs; $Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;G Kjy; kuzk; tiuapyhd Ie;J tif jho;r;rp epiyfisg; gbj;Njhk;. ,g;NghJ ek;Kila Mz;lth;> kuzj;jpypUe;J vOg;gg;gl;L kfpikailtjpd;> ehd;F tifahd cah;Tfisg; gbg;Nghk;. ,e;j ehd;F epiyfs;: 1) fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOr;rp> 2)mth; guNyhfj;jpw;F Vwpr; nry;Yjy;> 3)guNyhfj;jpy; mtUila Ml;rp> 4)cyfj;ij epahak; jPh;f;f mth; kPz;Lk; tUjy;. ,e;j ehd;F jiyg;GfSf;fhd RUf;;fk;> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 5>6 kw;Wk; 7tJ mwpf;iffspy; fhzyhk;. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; Fwpj;j cz;ik kw;Wk; mh;j;jj;ij Nfs;tp 45-y; gbf;fyhk;. ,NaRtpd; rhPuk; %d;W ehl;fs; khpj;j epiyapy; fy;yiwapy; itf;fg;gl;L> gpd;dh; rhPuj;NjhL caph;j;njOe;jhh; vd;w cz;ikia Ntjhfkk; tpsq;ff; $WfpwJ. caph;;j;njOjypy; mtUila rhPuk; KOtJk; khw;wg;gl;l epiyapy;> mjw;F kfhg; nghpa kfpik kw;Wk; ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;l ty;yik nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,NaR caph;jn ; jOe;jhh; vd;gJ cz;ik vd;gij gytif rhl;rpfshd> ntWikahd fy;yiw kw;Wk; ,ul;rfhpd; nraYk; mwpaj; jUfpd;wJ. NkYk; re;Njfg;gl;l NjhkhTk;> ,NaR caph;jn ; jOe;jhh; vd;gij kWf;f Kbatpy;iy (Nahth 20:24-29). caph;jn ; jOe;j ,NaRTk; fpl;lj;jl;l 14 ntt;NtWgl;l Neuq;fspy; jkJ rP~h;fSf;Fk;> xUKiw 500 NgUf;Fk; jhprdk; Mdhh; (1nfhhp 15:6). gyh;> Kf;fpakhf etPd fUj;Jf;fis Mjhpf;fpwth;fs;> rhPug;gpufhukhd caph;j;njOjiy kWjypj;J> caph;j;njOjiy Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; vOjpAs;sitfis Gwf;fzpf;fTk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. mjhtJ> caph;;j;njOjypd; rhl;rpfshd kj;NjA> khw;F> Y}f;fh> Nahthd;> gTy; kw;Wk; NgJU MfpNahh; ngha;ah;fs; vd;fpd;wdh;. caph;j;njOjiyg; gw;wpa mh;j;jk; mjDila cz;ikf;F ,izahf Kf;fpakhdJ MFk;. Nfs;tp 45 Nghjpg;gJNghy;> fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; %d;W nghpa ed;ikfis ekf;Fj; jUfpd;wJ. 1. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy;> mth; kuzj;jpd; ty;yikia Nkw;nfhz;L> mjdhy; mth; jdJ kuzj;jpw;F fhuzkhd ghtk; kw;Wk; rhj;jhdpd; ty;yikiaAk; Njhw;fbj;jhh; vd;gij ep&gpf;fpwJ. ,ul;rfhpd; caph;j;njOjypdhy; ehk; ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg; gl;L> ePjpkhd;fs; vd;W mwptpf;fg;gLfpNwhk; (Nuhk 4:25). mth; NjtDila ePjpiag; G+h;j;jp nra;jjhy; kuzk; mtiu Mz;L nfhs;stpy;iy> ek;ikAk; Mz;L nfhs;shJ. 2. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOe;j [Ptd; ekJ kWgpwg;gpy; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sjhy;> ek;Kila khpj;j Mj;Jkhf;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; [Ptd; nfhLf;fg;gl;ljhf NjtNdhL ,izf;fg;gLfpwJ (Nuhk 6:4>11). 3. ek;Kila Mj;JkhTk;> rhPuKk; fpwp];JNthL vd;nwd;Wk; ,izf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ek;Kila rhPuKk; fy;yiwapypUe;J vOg;gg;gLk; vd;gjw;F fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOjy; cj;jputhjk; jUfpwJ (1nfhhp 15:21-23).
52
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
45-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. ek;Kila ,ul;rfhpd; Ie;J tif jho;rr ; p epiyfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: 1........................................................> 2................................................................................................> 3 ..................................................................................................................> 4...............................................................................> 5) ..................................................................................................... 2. fpwp];Jtpd; kfpikahd cah;j;jg;gLjypd; ehd;F epiyfs; ahit? 1. ....................................> 2. ................................................> 3.............................................> 4....................................................>5........................................................ 3. NtjhfkKk;> Nfl;lfprKk; fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOjiyf; Fwpj;j ........................> .................................... Nghjpf;fpwJ. 4. ,NaR caph;j;njOe;jhh; vd;gjw;fhd %d;W rhd;Wfisj; jUf: m. M. ,. 5. ,NaRtpd; Nghjid> kw;Wk; caph;jn ; jOjy; Nghd;witfs; ek;ik czh;tilar; nra;tjw;fhfNt> kw;wgb mtH jdJ rhPuj;NjhL ,d;W [Ptpf;ftpy;iy vd;Dk; Nfhl;ghl;ilf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwPh;fs;? ................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOe;j rhPuk;> capUld; vOg;gg;gl;l yhrUtpd; rhPuj;ijtpl ve;j tpjj;jpYk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ my;y. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 7. Nfl;lfprj;jpd;gb> fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjy; ekf;F vj;jid ed;ikfisj; jUfpwJ? ..................> mitfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: (cq;fSila thh;j;ijfspy;) ...................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOjy; NjtDila ePjpapd; KOikf;fhd rhpahd ghpfhuk; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gij ep&gpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 9. xUNtis fpwp];J caph;j;njotpy;iy vd;whYk; ekJ ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> ehk; kPl;fg;gLNthk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 10. 1 nfhhp 15:22>23- I vOJf: 46. “mth; mth; gukz;lyj;Jf;F Vwpdhh;” vd;w thh;j;ijfis ePq;fs; vg;gb Ghpe;J nfhs;fpwPh;fs;? fpwp];J> jkJ rP~h;fspd; ghh;itapy;> G+kpapypUe;J guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;É khpj;NjhiuAk; capUs;NshiuAk; epahak; jPh;f;f tUk;tiu mq;NfNa ekf;fhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. *** fpwp];J jhd; caph;jn ; jOe;J ehw;gJ ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh; xypt kiyapypUe;J guNyhfj;jpw;F Vwpg;NghdJ> mtUila cah;tpd; ,uz;lhk; epiy MFk; (mg;Ngh 1). mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; Ie;jhk; mwpf;ifapd; Kjy; gFjpahd> “mth; gukz;lyj;Jf;F Vwpdhh;” vd;gJ Nfs;tpfs; 46 Kjy; 49 tiuapyhdtw;wpy; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. Nfs;tp 46-y;> guNyhfj;jpw;F VWjiyf; Fwpj;j cz;ik mOj;jkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ek;Kila Mz;lth; xypt kiyapypUe;J Mfhaj;jpd; topNa guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhdJ> mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; (kw;Wk; gyh;) fhz ele;j tuyhw;W rk;gtkhFk;. caph;j;njOe;j gpd;dh; ehw;gJ ehl;fs; G+kpapy; fpwp];J thrk; nra;jjw;F fhuzk;: 1) gy topfspy; jhd; caph;j;njOe;jij ep&gpf;fÉ 2) jd;Dila Ntiyf;fhd Njitahd filrpf;fl;l Nghjidfis jkJ rP~h;fSf;F (Kd;G mth;fSf;F mjpfkhf tpsq;fhj epiyapy;) kPz;Lk; mwptpf;fTk; MFk;. me;j Nghjidfs;: m. rP~h;fs; jd;Dila rhl;rpfshf ,Ug;gjw;F ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ngwNtz;ba ngyidg; ngw vUrNykpy; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (mg;Ngh 1:4>8). M. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij gpurq;fpj;J> caph;j;njOjYf;F rhl;rpahf cyfnkq;Fk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. (mg; 1:4>8) ,. vy;yh Njrj;jhUf;Fk; mtUila thh;ji ; jia Nghjpj;J> Qhd];ehdj;jpd; %yk; mtUf;F rP~h;fis Vw;gLj;Jjy; (kj; 28:19>20). mth;fs; xypt kiyapd; Nky; $bdNghJ> “,NaR jkJ iffis cah;j;jp mth;fis MrPh;tjpj;jhh;. mth;fis MrPh;tjpf;ifapy;> mth;fis tpl;Lg; gphpe;J> guNyhfj;Jf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;.” (Y}f; 24:50>51). thdj;jpYk;> G+kpapYk; rfy mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilatuhf> ,NaR jkJ capj;njOe;j rhPuj;NjhL guNyhfpy; thrk; nra;fpwhh;. khpj;Njhiu capNuhL vOg;gTk;> capUs;s midtiuAk; epahak; jPHf;fTk; Fwpj;j Neuj;jpy; kPz;Lk; ,NaR tUthh;. 46-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,NaRtpd; cah;tpd; ,uz;lhk; epiy ................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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2. ,e;j ,uz;lhk; epiyia tpsf;f vj;jid Nfs;tpfs; ekf;F cz;L? .................. 3. caph;j;njOe;j gpd;dh; vj;jid ehl;fs; ,NaR G+kpapy; cshtpdhh;? ................................................. 4. ,NaR G+kpapy; rpy fhyk; ,Ue;jjw;fhd ,uz;L fhuzq;fs;? m. M. 5. ,NaR jdJ gphptpd;NghJ> rP~h;fSf;F mg;Ngh 1:8-y; nfhLj;j mwpTiu ekf;F nghUe;Jkh? Mk;> ,y;iy .................. 6. caph;j;njOe;j fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J kw;wth;fSf;F rhl;rp $wp> Copah;fshf nray;gl Ntz;ba nghWg;G ekf;F cz;lh? Mk;> ,y;iy? .................. 7. ,NaR vq;fpUe;J NkNy vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhh;? ...................................................................................... 8. ,NaR Mfhaj;jpd; topNa guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lgpd; rP~h;fs; nra;jJ vd;d? (Y}f; 24:52): .................................................................................................................................................... 9. capj;njOe;j ............................ thdj;jpYk;> .......................... cilatuhf> guNyhfpy; ................................... 10. mg;Ngh 1:9-I vOjTk;:
47. mg;gbahdhy;> cyfj;jpd; KbT ghpae;jk; cq;fNshL ,Ug;Ngd; vd;w fpwp];J ek;Kld; ,y;iyah? cz;ikahd kdpjdhfTk;> cz;ikahd flTshfTk; fpwp];J ,Uf;fpwhh;. mtUila kdpj rhaypd;gb ,d;W mth; ek;Kld; ,y;iy> Mdhy; mNj Neuj;jpy;> jdJ nja;tPf khl;rpik> fpUig kw;Wk; Mtpapd;gb xUNghJk; mth; ek;iktpl;L gphptNj ,y;iy. *** “,Njh cyfj;jpd; KbTghpae;jk; rfy ehl;fspYk; ehd; cq;fSlNd$l ,Uf;fpNwd;” (kj; 28:20) vd;W ,NaR $wpajw;fhd mh;j;jj;ij 47 kw;Wk; 48 Mfpa Nfs;tpfspy; ehk; fhzyhk;. ,d;Dk; nfhQ;r Neuj;jpy; guj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; epiyapy; ,NaR mth;fSld; rhPug;gpufhukhf ,Ug;Ngd; vd;W thf;Fg; gz;zpapUf;f KbahJ. ek;Kila Yj;jud; ez;gh;fs;> ,d;iwf;Fk; ,NaRtpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd rhay; G+kpapy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;Gfpd;wdh;. ,th;fs;> ,NaRtpd; ,e;j thh;j;ijfSf;F mg;gbNa mh;j;jk; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;> mth;fs; fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd gpurd;dk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ek;GtjhNyahFk;. ,JNghd;w ek;gpf;ifia mth;fs; ngw;wpUg;gJ> fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; nja;tPfkhf khwpaJ> mjdhy; mth; vq;Fk; gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. Mf> fpwp];J jdJ ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; rhPuj;Jld; cz;ikahfNt yz;ld; kw;Wk; epA+ahh;f; Nghd;w efuq;fspy; ,Uf;fpwhh;> mj;Jld; fh;j;jUila ge;jp mDrhpf;Fk; ,lj;jpYk; gpurd;dkhfpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. fpwp];Jtpd; kfpik gLj;jg;gl;l kdpj rhaiyf; Fwpj;j Y}j;jud; Nghjidf;F Ntjhfk gjpyhdJ> fpwp];J kfpikg;gLjyhdJ mtUila kdpj rhaiy nja;tf P rhayhf khw;wtpy;iy. fpwp];Jtpd; kfpikg; gLj;jg;gl;l kdpj rhay; njhlh;e;J kdpj rhayhfNt ,Ug;gjhy;> vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; ,Ug;gJk;> fh;jj ; Uila ge;jpapy; rhg;gpltJ vd;gJk; rhj;jpakhdJ my;y. fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; G+kpapy; my;y> khwhf guNyhfj;jpNy cs;sJ. Nahth 13:1É 16:7>28É mg;Ngh 3:21 kw;Wk; gy trdq;fs; ,ij ep&gpf;fpwJ. fpwp];J ,d;iwf;Fk; ek;Kld; jdJ nja;tPf khl;rpik> fpUig kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhf ek;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhh;. tpRthrpfSf;F jpUtrdj;jpd; %ykhf> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; fpwp];Jtpd; kfpik kw;Wk; fpUigia njhlh;e;J ntspg;gLj;jp tUfpwhh;. G+kpapYs;s jkJ jpUr;rigf;F ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;> ,ul;rfhpd; “jdpg;gl;l gpujpepjpahf” ,Ue;J cldpUf;Fk; Njw;wuthsdhf ,Uf;fpwhh; (Nahth 14:16). 47-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “rfy ehl;fspYk; ehd; cq;fSlNd$l ,Uf;fpNwd;” vd;gijf; Fwpj;j jtwhd NghjidfSf;F tpsf;fj;ij ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; fhz;fpNwhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 2. ,NaR jkJ kdpj rhPuk; cyfj;jpd; KbTkl;Lk; rP~h;fNshL ,Uf;Fk; vd;whh;? rhpah> jtwh?............ 3. vq;nfy;yhk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp eilngWfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPug; gpufhukhd gpurd;dk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 4. Y}j;jud; kw;Wk; (hpghh;k;L) rPh;jpUj;j fpwp];jth;fs;> fpwp];Jtpd; cly; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gJ Nghd;w rpd;dr; rpd;d tp~aq;fSf;fhf tpthjpg;gJ rhpah? ........................> tpsf;fk; jUf: ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. fpwp];J ,d;W ek;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W $WtJ Kiway;y? rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. tpRthrpfsplk; jd;Dila jdpg;gl;l gpujpepjpahf ,Uf;Fk;gb ,NaR ahiu mDg;gpdhh;? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
54
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
7. g+kpapYs;s rig fh;jj ; Uila Ntjk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;w epiyapy; mtUf;F Copak; nra;aTk;> vy;yh Njrj;jhiuAk; rP~uhf;Ftjw;Fk; Njitahd ngyd; nfhLf;fgl;Ls;sJ (kj; 28:19>20). rhpah> jtwh? ................ 8. fpwp];Jtpd; ................ rhay; guNyhfj;jpy; cs;sJ. fpwp];Jtpd; ................ rhay; vq;Fk; cs;sJ. 9. fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; kfpikg; gLj;jg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mJ guNyhfj;jpy; xU ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. vgpNu 4:14-I vOjTk;: 48. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfk; vq;F ,Uf;fpwNjh mq;F mtUila kdpj rhay; ,y;iy vd;why;> fpwp];Jtpd; ,e;j ,uz;L rhay;Æ,ay;G-fSk; xd;iw tpl;L xd;W gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sjh? mg;gbay;yNtÉ nja;tj;Jtk; vd;gJ kdpj mwpthy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahjjhfTk;> vq;Fk; epiwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ> mJ njhlh;fpwJ> Mdhy; fpwp];J vLj;Jf;nfhz;l kdpj rhayhdJ nja;tPfj;ijg; NghyNt ,Uf;f Ntz;bajy;y> ,Ug;gpDk; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,izf;fg;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. *** ,q;Nf tpsf;fg;gl;l gjpypd; ntspr;rj;jpy;> fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; guNyhfj;jpy; xU ,lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ> Mdhy; mtUila nja;tPf rhaNyh vy;yh ,lj;jpYk; xNu Neuj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ> ,e;j epiy ,U rhay;fSk; xd;iw tpl;L kw;nwhd;W gphpe;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;W mh;j;jkh? fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; fpwp];Jtpd; cz;ikahd rhPuk; gpurd;dkhf ,y;iy vd;W ehk; ek;Gtjhy;> Yj;jud; ez;gh;fs;> ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk;> nja;tf P rhaiyAk; jdpahfg; gphpf;fpNwhk; vd;W Fw;wg;gLj;jf; $Lk;. ,Ug;gpDk; mJ cz;ikay;y. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf rhay; vq;Fk; epiwe;J fhzg;gLk; mNj Neuj;jpy;> guNyhfpy; cs;s mtUila kdpj rhaypYk; ,ize;Njjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;> mtUila nja;tPf rhay;> %d;W ehl;fs; fy;yiwapy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;j mtUila kuz rhPuj;NjhLk;> guNyhfj;jpypUe;j mtUila Mj;JkhNthLk; ,ize;jjhfNt ,Ue;jJ. ,e;j ,uz;L rhay;fSk; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; xd;NwhL xd;W vd;Wk; ,ize;jjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Fwpg;gpl;l cz;ikia tpsf;Fk; trdq;fisf; Fwpj;j rPh;jpUj;j (Reformed) Ghpe;J nfhs;SjiyNa Muk;gfhy jpUr;rig je;ijfSk; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. cjhuzkhf> (fp.gp 430-y; kupj;j) mf];bd; vd;w gpurpj;jp ngw;w fpwp];jt Nghjfh; Nghjpj;jJ: mtUila rhPu ,ay;G Kiw gw;wpa fhhpaj;jpy;> mth; vq;Fk; epiwe;J ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;W ehk; fw;gid nra;af; $lhJ. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPf Ms;jj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;j tp~aj;jpy; mtUila kD~Pf jd;ikapd; cz;ik epiyia ehk; rPh;Fiyj;Jk;tpLk; m s t p w ; F e h k ; vijAk; kdk;Nghy Nahrpf;f $lhJ... flTs; kw;Wk; kdpjd; Mfpa ,UtUk; xNu eguhf cUg;ngw;W> xNu ,NaR fpwp];Jthf> guNyhfj;jpy; mtUila kdpj rhaypYk;> nja;tPf rhaypYNyh vq;Fk; epiwe;jtuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,J ,e;j fpwp];jt tpRthr mwpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;j vspikahd Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjyhf fpwp];jt rigapy; tpsq;FfpwJ. (Thelemann’s AN AID TO THE HEIDELBERG CATECHISM, page 183 ypUe;J vLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ). ,g;gbahf jpUtrdj;ijf; Fwpj;j rPh;jpUj;j (Reformed) tpahf;fpahzk; Muk;gfhy fpwp];jt jpUr;rigapd; Mjuitg; ngw;Ws;sijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. fpwp];J cz;ikahf> [Ptpf;fpw fh;j;jh;> mth; NjtDila rfy gz;GfisAk; cilatuha; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> fpwp];J vy;yhk; ty;yth; (Omnipotence)> vy;yhk; mwpe;jth; (Omniscience)> vg;NghJk; vq;Fk; epiwe;jth; (Omnipresence) MFk;. ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; xUNghJk; ek;ik jdpNa tpLtjpy;iy vd;gij epidtpw;f; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; ek;ikf; iftpl;lhYk;> fpwp];J jkJ ghpRj;j MtpahdtuhfTk;> thh;j;ijahfTk; ek;Kila cjtpahsuhf> MNyhrfuhf> Mz;ltuhf> ,ul;rfuhf ek;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ek;Kila tho;tpd; jdpik kw;Wk; Jau Neuq;fspy; ,ij epidg;Nghkhf! 48-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. 47 kw;Wk; 48-Mfpa Nfs;tpfs; Nghjpg;gJ... m)fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhPuk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ijf; Fwpj;J> M),NaR Njtdh ,y;iyah> ,)flTs; vq;Fk; ,Uf;fpwhuh> ,y;iyah vd;gJ Fwpj;J MFk;. vJ rhp? ............ 2 vq;nfy;yhk; fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfk; ,Uf;fpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; mtUila rhPu gpurd;dk; ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................
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3. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfk; vd;gJ kdpj Qhdj;jhy; Kw;Wk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tf P rhay; jphpNaf nja;tj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; egh; Mthh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 5. xU rhjhuz gilg;G ngw;wpUf;f ,ayhj> Njtdpd; %d;W gz;Gfis vOJf. m. M. ,. 6. ,NaRtpd; nja;tPfk; kw;Wk; mtUila kdpj rhay; mtUila rpYit kuzj;jpd;NghJ rw;W gphpe;J ,Ue;jJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 7. fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPug; gpufhukhd gpurd;dk; ,y;yhjjhy; mth; ,d;Wk; ek;Kld; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij ehk; ek;g KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 8. fpwp];Jtpd; kdpj rhay; G+kpapy; my;y> mJ guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Nghjpj;j Gfo;ngw;w goq;fhy fpwp];jt Mrphpah; ahh;? ......................................> ve;j E}w;whz;L?................... 9. cd;Dila kpf neUq;fpa ez;gh;fs; cd;idf; iftpLk;NghJ ahiu eP ek;g Ntz;Lk;. 10. kj;Nj 28:20-I vOJf:
49. fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; gpuNtrpj;jjhy; ehk; ngWk; ed;ikfs; vd;d? KjyhtJ> gpjhtpd; Kd;ghf mth; ekf;fhf tof;fhLfpwtuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,uz;lhtJ> mth; rigapd; jiyahf ,Ug;gjpdhy;> mtUila rigapy; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;id jk;NkhL ,Uf;Fk;gb vLj;Jf;nfhs;thh; vd;gjw;fhd cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifahf mth; ek;Kila rhPukhf guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;. %d;whtJ> ehk; G+Nyhfj;jpw;F chpaitfis my;y> khwhf fpwp];J tPww ; pUf;Fk; guNyhfj;jpw;F chpaitfis Nehf;fpg; ghh;gg ; jw;Fj; Njitahd ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu ekf;F mr;rhukhf mDg;Gfpwhh;. *** ek;Kila ,ul;rfh; guNyhfj;jpw;F Vwpr;nrd;wjhYk;> gpjhthfpa Njtdhy; cs;Ns Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhYk; ehk; ngWk; %d;Wtpj ed;ikfisf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Nfs;tp Nghjpf;fpwJ. 1. guj;jpw;Fr; nrd;w fpwp];J ek;Kila “tof;fwpQh;Æghpe;J NgRgth;;”. xU “tof;fwpQh;”> jd;dplk; jQ;rk; GFe;Js;s xUtUf;fhf ePjpgjpaplk; ghpe;J NgRfpwth;. vgpNu 7:25-y;> “jkJ %ykha; Njtdplj;jpy; NrUfpwth;fSf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;fpwhh;” vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. gpjhtpd; r%fj;jpy; fpwp];J jkJ [dq;fSf;fhd gpujpepjpahf ,Ue;J> ekf;fhf n[gpj;J> vg;NghJk; ekf;F gjpyhf jd;Dila gypia gjpyhf itj;J ghpe;J NgRfpwtuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. 1Nahth 2:1> “xUtd; ghtk;; nra;thdhdhy; ePjpguuhapUf;fpw ,NaR fpwp];J ekf;fhf gpjhtpdplj;jpy; ghpe;J NgRfpwtuhfapUf;fpwhh;” vd;fpwJ. fpwp];J gypahdjpd; kjpg;ghdJ ekf;fhf njhlh;eJ ; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila tof;fwpQuhfpa fpwp];J %ykhf kl;LNk ek;Kila n[gq;fs; Njtdplk; nry;y KbAk;. vg;NghJk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;jpy; n[gpf;fTk;> ekf;fhf gpjhtpd; tyJ ghhprj;jpy; vg;NghJk; tof;fhLk; xUth; guNyhfj;jpy; cz;L vd;gijAk; ehk; kwf;f $lhJ. 2. guNkwpa ,ul;rfh; ek;Kila guNkWjYf;Fkhd ek;gpf;ifapd; milahsk; Mthh;. fpwp];JNthL mtUila Mtpahy; vd;Wk; ,izf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; ehk; guNyhfj;jpy; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; mtNuhL Nru Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];Jtpy; ek;Kila kdpj rhay; Vw;fdNt guNyhfpy; cs;sjhy; ekJ rhPuKk; xUehs; guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;gJ cWjpahfpwJ. ek;Kila Mj;Jkh Kjypy; nry;Yk;> gpd;dh; caph;j;njOjYf;Fg; gpd; ek;Kila rhpuKk; gpd;nry;Yk;. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ> guNyhfkhdJ rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh thrk; nra;Ak; ,lk;> mq;Nf ehKk; xUehs; nry;Nthk; vd;gijAk; ekf;F epidT gLj;jl;Lk;. 3. guNkwpa fpwp];J jkJ Mtpia jk;khy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSf;F mDg;Gfpwhh;. jhd; njhpe;J nfhz;lth;fisg; ghpRj;jkhf;f jkJ MtpiaAk;> RtpNr~j;ijAk; mDg;Gfpwhh;. vth;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpdhy; kPlf ; g;gl;lhh;fNsh> mth;fSf;Fs; kWgpwg;G> tpRthrk;> kdkhw;wk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;jkhFjypd; tuj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ty;yikiaf; nfhLj;J> ghpRj;j Mtpahy; mth;fis miof;fpwhh;. “mr;rhuk; (earnest)” vd;w thh;j;ij “cWjpg; gzk; (down payment)” vd;gjhFk;. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuk; vd;gJ “cWjpg; gzk; (down payment)” MfTk;> ek;Kila epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd (foretaste) Kd;RitahFk;. ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahdth;> ehk; thOk; ,e;jg; ght cyfpy; fpwp];Jitj; NjlTk;> mtiug; Nghy ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf tsuTk; Cf;fkspf;fpwhh;.
56
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
49-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. ekJ ,ul;rfhpd; guNkWjy; jUk; %d;Wtpj ed;ikfs; ahit? m. M. ,. 2. ek;Kila Mz;lth; “tof;fhLgth;” vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Vd;? .................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gypahd fpwp];Jtpd; kjpg;G mDjpdKk; ekf;fhf guNyhfj;jpy; ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. ”ehk; ek;Kila rhPuj;ij guNyhfj;jpy; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;” vd;W ekJ Nfl;lfprk; $Wtjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................. 5. ekJ ,ul;rfh; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gJ ekf;F jUk; cWjpg;ghL vd;d? ....................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. fpwp];J jdJ kPl;gpd; ed;ikfis njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l jkJ [dj;jpw;F nfhLf;f ahiu mDg;Gfpwhh;? ...................................... 7. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; “mr;rhuk; (earnest)” vd;gJ... m),J mtUila ngah;fspy; xd;W> M)ek;Kila epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd “cWjpg; gzk; (down payment)”> ,)mtUk; guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; Vwpg;Nghdhh;. vJ rhp? .................... 8. RtpNr~k; gpurq;fpf;f Nfl;Fk; midtUf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 9. nghUj;Jf: jiy tof;fhLgth; (tof;fhLgtNuhL ,izf;f Ntz;lhk;) tof;;fhLgth; epr;rakhd cWjp mr;rhuk; cWjpg; gzk; ek;Kila rhPuk; mq;fj;jpdh;fs; 1Nahth 2:1 tof;fwpQh; 10. nfhNyh 3:1-I vOjTk;:
50. “gpjhthfpa gpjhthfpa NjtDila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPww ; pUf;fpwhh;” vd;w thh;ji ; j ,izf;fg; gl;bUg;gJ Vd;? jkJ jpUr;rigapd; jiyahf ,Uf;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; MSif nra;Ak; gpjhtpd; Kd;ghf Njhd;Wtjw;fhfNt fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; Vwpr; nrd;whh;. *** mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; MwhtJ mwpf;ifapd; Kjy;gFjp> fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpw;F Vwpg;Nghdijg; gw;wpAk;> ,uz;lhk; gFjp> “gpjhthfpa NjtDila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPww ; pUf;fpwhh;” vd;gijg; gw;wpAk; $WfpwJ. Nfs;tp 49-y; tpsf;fg;gl;l %d;W ed;ikfNshL NkYk; $Ljyhd ed;ikjhd; ,e;j Nfs;tp 50-Yk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ vdyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; fpwp];J guNkWjYk;> gpjhtpd; tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;w ,uz;Lk; ,UNtW tpNr~pj;j fUj;Jf;fs;> MfNt mitfisj; jdpj;jdpNa ftdpg;gJ rpwe;jJ. ,e;j “tPw;wpUf;fpwhh;” vd;w Neuj;jpy;> fpwp];J ntw;wpapd; Mz;ltuhf> rfy gilg;gpd; kPJk; MSifnra;a mjpfhuj;ij ngw;Ws;stuhf> fh;j;juhy; KbR+l;lg; gl;L kj;jpa];j ,uh[hthff; fhzg;gLfpwhh;. ghtk; kw;Wk; rhj;jhdpd; kPJ rpYitapy; jhd; ngw;w ntw;wpapdhy; rfyj;ijAk; MSk; mjpfhuk; ngw;whh;. mtUila vjphpfs; midtUk; KOikahf mopf;fg;gLk;tiu mth; Ml;rp nra;thh; (1nfhhp 15:25É vgpNu 2:8). J}jh;fs; guNkWfpd;whh;fs;> MfNt ehKk; guNkWNthk;> Mdhy; ,NaR fpwp];J kl;LNk fh;j;jUila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; vd;Wk; tPw;wpUg;ghh;. “tPw;wpUf;fpwhh;”; vd;why; vd;d? goq; fhyj;jpy;> xU murNdh my;yJ xU khkdpjNdh jhd; ngUikg; gLj;j tpUk;Gk; xUtiu jdJ tyJ gf;fkhf cl;fhur; nra;tJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,uh[hthfpa rhnyhNkhd; jdJ mk;khit jdJ tyJ gf;fkhf cl;fhur; nra;J fdg;gLj;jpaij (1 ,uh[h 2:19) thrpf;fpNwhk;. ahf;NfhG kw;Wk; Nahthdpd; jha; jdJ Fkhuh;fis ,NaRtpd; rpk;khrdj;jpw;F tyJ Gwj;jpy; xUtUk;> ,lJ Gwj;jpy; xUtUkhf cl;fhu Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhs; (kj; 20:21). fh;j;juhy; kpf cah;e;j epiyf;F ,NaR cah;j;jg;gl;lhh;. fpwp];J rfyj;jpd; kPJk; njhlh;e;J mjpfhuk; cilatuhf> jkJ rigapd; jiyahf> jhk; njhpe;J nfhz;L kPl;lth;fis xd;W Nrh;f;fTk;> jkJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd; tpupthf;fk; kw;Wk; jdJ vjphpfis epahe;jPh;f;fTk; G+kpapd; vy;yh fhhpaq;fisAk; ,af;fp tUfpwhh;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
57
“NjtDila tyJ ghhprk;” vd;wTld;> NjtDf;F fuq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; xU rhPuk; cz;L vd;Wk;> jq;fj;jhyhd xU rpk;khrdk; cz;L vd;Wk; ehk; epidf;f $lhJ. Njtd; ghpRj;jkhd Mtpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;> MfNt mth; cl;fhUtjpy;iy. Mdhy;> jdJ kdpj rhaypy; ,NaRTf;F Njtdhy; rfy mjpfhuKk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij ekf;F tpsf;Ftjw;fhf ,JNghd;w cr;rhpg;Gfis Ntjk; gad;gLj;jpAs;sJ. 50-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fpwp];J gpjhtpd; tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gJ> Nfs;tp 49-y; tpsf;fg;gl;l %d;W ed;ikfNshL NkYk; $Ljyhd ed;ikNa MFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 2. fpwp];J kj;jpa];j ,uh[hthf tPw;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gJ mth; guNkwpg;Nghdij tpl;L gphpj;Jg; ghh;f;f $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 3. goq;fhyj;jpy; murdpd; tyJ Gwkhf cl;fhur; nra;tJ tof;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. ,J vjw;F milahskhf ,Ue;jJ? .................................................................................................vLj;Jf;fhl;L jUf:..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. fpwp];J guNyhfpy; ek;Kila ,uh[hthf... m) rpytw;wpd; kPJ> M)mtUila jpUr;rigapd; kPJ kl;Lk;> ,)J}jh;fs; kPJ kl;Lk;> c)ghtk;> kuzk; kw;Wk; eufk; kPJ... mjpfhuk; cilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;? vJ rhp? ................. 5. fpwp];J vg;gb jdJ jpUr;rigia MSfpwhh;? (Nfs;tp 31-I ghh;j;J gjpyspf;fTk;) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. fpwp]J ; Tf;F mjpf ty;yik cz;L vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;> mNj Neuj;jpy; Aj;jk;> NguopTfs;> Fzkhf;f Kbahj tpahjp Nghd;witfs; mthpd; ty;yikf;Fs; cl;gl;ljy;y. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 7. Njtd; fuq;fis cilatuhf ,Ug;gjhy; mtw;wpy; fpwp]J ; tPww ; pUf;fpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 8. 1nfhhp 15:24-28-I thrpj;J gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; jUf: m. vy;yh ......................................................................................................................................................................... . ................................................................... nra;a Ntz;baJ. (tr 25) M. ghpfhpf;fg;gLq; ..................................................................................... (tr 26) ,. (tr 28) fpwp];JTf;F vy;yhk; fPo;g;gLj;jg;gl;l epiyapy; fpwp];J mitfis ahUf;F fPo;g;gLj;Jthh;? .................................. mg;gbahd MSif jkJ “epj;jpa .......................................................................................................................” 10. vgpNu 10:12-I vOjTk;: 51. ek;Kila jiyahfpa fpwp];Jtpd; kfpikapdhy; ekf;F tUk; ed;ik vd;d? KjyhtJ> mtUila rhPuj;jpd; mq;fkhd ek;kPJ guNyhf tuq;fis jkJ ghpRj;j Mtpapd; %yk; nghope;jUspÉ jkJ ty;yikapdhy; ek;ik vy;yhtpj vjphpfsplkpUe;J fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhf;fpwhh;. *** “NjtDila tyJ ghprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;Fk;” kfpik mile;j fpwp];Jtplk; ,Ue;J ehk; ngWk; ,uz;Ltpj ed;ikfis ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; gbf;fpNwhk;. Vw;fdNt ,e;j ed;ikfis Nfs;tpfs; 49 kw;Wk; 50-y; ghh;jj ; hapw;Nw> gpd;dh; vjw;F vd;W ePqf ; s; epidf;fyhk;. ,q;Nf ,e;j ed;ikfisf; Fwpj;j NkYk; gytpsf;fj;ijf; fhzyhk;. 1. fpwp];J jkJ ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; guNyhf ed;ikfis ek;kPJ mUs;fpwhh;. rP~h;fs; nge;NjNfh];Nj ehspy; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; epug;gg;gl;lJ ,jd; njlhf;fj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. xt;nthU cz;ikf; fpwp];jtDk; ,NaR fpwp];J mDg;gpa ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuj;ijg; ngw;wtd; vd;gJ rj;jpak; (vNgrp 1:13). Mtpahdtuhy; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l guNyhf tuq;fs; vd;gJ vd;d? mitfs;> cz;ikahd tpRthrk;> ghtj;jpw;fhd Jf;fk;> fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ md;G> jho;ik> NjtDf;F fPog ; g ; btjw;fhd tpUg;gk;> fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd rkhjhdk; kw;Wk; NghJnkd;w kdepiwT> Nghd;w gy Mtpaf;Fhpa tpUg;gq;fSk;> mitfis nra;tjw;fhd ngyidAk; ehk; ngw;wpUg;gjhFk;. Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; %yk; fpwp];JtplkpUe;J ngWk; Mtpf;Fhpa tuq;fis fyhj;jpah; 5:22>23 gl;baypLfpwJ. ek;kpy; fhzg;gLk; ve;jnthU ed;ikahd fhhpaj;jpw;fhd Gfo; fpwp];J xUtUf;Nf NrUk; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; kl;LNk ekf;Fs; tpRthrk;> md;G> mh;g;gzk; kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjy; Mfpaitfs; cUg;ngw;wJ. 2. guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s fpwp];JNt ek;ik ek;Kila vy;yh vjphpfsplkpUe;Jk; fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhf;fpwhh;. ek;Kila vjphpfs; vitfs;? ek;Kila ght Fzhjprak;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpAs;s jPa cyfk;> vg;nghOJ ek;ik tpOq;fyhk; vd;W Rw;wpj; jphpAk; gprhR vd;gitfNs (1NgJ 5:8).
58
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
,J Nghd;w vjphpfspd; rPw;wk; ek;ikr; R+o;e;jpUe;jhYk;> guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s ekJ Mz;lth; ekf;F Nghjpa fpUigiaAk;> ngyj;ijAk; nfhLj;J> ,t;ntjphpfshy; ekf;F kuzNk te;jhYk;> mtUf;F ehk; cz;ikahf ,Uf;f cjtp nra;fpwhh;. fhuzk;> ,itfis vy;yhk; fpwp];J jkJ MSifapd; fPo; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;> mtUila jPh;khdj;jpd;gb miof;fg;gl;lth;fsha; Njtdplj;jpy; md;G $Ufpwth;fSf;Fr; rfyKk; ed;ikf;F VJthf elf;fpwnjd;W mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk; (Nuhk 8:28). fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpy; Nrhk;gyhf cl;fhh;ej ; pUg;gjpy;iy. jkJ [dq;fis ,ul;rpf;Fk; cd;dj gzpahdJ ,uTk;> gfYk;> tUlq;fs; gythf ele;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. 51-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fpwp];Jtpd; rpYit kuzk; ekf;Fg; NghJkhdJ> MfNt mth; guNyhfpypUe;J ekf;fhf vijAk; nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh?.................. 2. ekf;F Mtpf;Fhpa ed;ikfisj; ju fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpypUe;J> .......................... eguhfpa ........................................ mDg;Gfpwhh;. 3. ve;j ehspy; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuk; KjyhtJ jkJ rP~h;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ? ...................................................... 4. fpwp];J ekf;Fj; jUk; rpy guNyhf tuq;fis vOJf: .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; tuq;fs;... m) vy;yh [dq;fs;> M) rpy fpwp];jth;fs;> ,)fpwp];J vth;fSf;fhf khpj;jhNuh mth;fs; midtUf;Fk;... fpwp];Jthy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. vJ rhp................ 6. fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd tpRthrpfs; jq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpRthrj;ijf; Fwpj;J ngUikg; glNtz;Lk;> fhuzk; gyUf;F fpwp];Jtpd; kPjhd ,e;j tpRthrk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ......................................................................................................................................................... 7. fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpw;Fg; NghFk;NghJ rhj;jhd; re;Njh~g;gl;lhd;> fhuzk; mtd; G+kpapy; nra;Ak; jPa nray;fis fpwp];J jil nra;akhl;lhh; vd;gjhy;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 8. vJNghd;w vjphpfsplkpUe;J fpwp];J ek;ikf; fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhf;fpwhh;? m. M. ,. 9. fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpy; jkJ gpjhtpd; tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fpwgbahy; vy;yh fhhpaq;fSk; fh;j;jUila gps;isfSf;F ed;ikf;NfJthfNt eilngWfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 10. mg;Ngh 2:33-I vOJf:
52. “khpj; khpj;NjhiuAk;> capUs;NshiuAk; epahak; jPh;f;f kPz;Lk; tUthh;” vd;gJ cdf;Fj; jUk; MWjy; vd;d? vd;Dila vy;yhtpj ftiyfs; kw;Wk; cgj;jputq;fspYk;> epkph;e;j jiyNahL> NjtDila epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;gb vdf;fhf jd;idNa gypahfj; je;J>vd;Dila vy;yh rhgj;ijAk; ePf;fp> guNyhfj;jpypUe;J epahahjpgjpahf tUk; mNj fpwp];Jf;fhfNt vjph; Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpNwd;. mth; jk;Kila kw;Wk; vd;Dila vjphpfis epj;jpa Mf;fpidf;Fs; js;sp> vd;idNah jk;khy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fNshL jdf;fhf guNyhf re;Njh~k; kw;Wk; kfpikf;Fs; vLj;Jr; nry;thh;. *** “mt;tplj;jpypUe;J capUs;NshiuAk;> khpj;NjhiuAk; epahak; jPh;f;f tUthh;.” vd;Dk; mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; VohtJ mwpf;ifia ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 52 tpsf;FfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifahdJ> jkJ ehd;fhtJ kw;Wk; Kbthd cah;T epiy MFk;. fpwp];Jtpd; cah;T epiyfis cq;fshy; Qhgfg;gLj;j Kbfpwjh? mitfs;: mtUila caph;j;njOjy;> guNkwpr; nry;Yjy;> NjtDila tyJ ghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUj;jy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhk; tUif. guNyhfj;jpypUe;J tUk; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifiaf; Fwpj;J Gjpa Vw;ghL gy fhhpaq;fisf; $WfpwJ> Mdhy; kpf nrhw;g vz;zpf;ifAilath;fNs mjpy; ek;gpf;if cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;! gy fpwp];jth;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; gpwg;igAk;> fpwp];Jk];-IAk; nfhz;lhLfpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; nfhQ;r [dq;fNs mtUila ,uz;lhk; tUifia vjph;ghh;jj ; th;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;> ,th;fs; fpwp];JTf;fhf Copak; nra;tjpy; kl;Lk; kpf mYtyhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gjpdhy; my;y. “mth;Nky; (mth; kPz;Lk; tUthh; vd;W) ,g;gbg;gl;l ek;gpf;if itj;jpUf;fpwtdndtDk;> mth; Rj;jKs;stuhapUf;fpwJNghy> jd;idAk;
59
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
Rj;jpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;Sfpwhd;” vd;W 1Nahtd; 3:3 $WfpwJ. fpwp];J tUfpwhh;. ePq;fs; khpg;gjw;F Kd; mth; te;jhy;> mtUf;Fg; gphpakhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpwth;fshf ePq;fs; fhzg;gLtPh;fsh? Mz;lth; kPzL ; k; tUtJ vg;NghJ? ,ij xUtUk; mwpahh;É vy;yhk; Maj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mth; kPz;Lk; tUthh; vd;gij ehk; midtUk; mwpNthk;. ,d;iwa gy fpwp];jth;fs; “PreMillennialism - tUiff;F Kd;dhd MaputUl murhl;rp”apy; ek;gpf;if itj;Js;sdh;. Ntjj;jpd; trdq;fSf;fhd Mtpf;Fhpa mh;jj ; j;ijf; ftdpf;fhky;> thh;ji ; jfis kl;Lk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;Sk; (Fundamentalist) jpUr;rigfs;> njhiyf; fhl;rp kw;Wk; thndhypapy; (TV and Radio) ,ijf; Fwpj;j Nghjidia ehk; mbf;fb Nfl;fpNwhk;. ,e;jf; fw;gidf; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb> cyfj;jpd; KbT gytpj gUt fl;lq;fis cilaJ MFk;: 1. fpwp];J thdj;jpy; Njhd;Wthh;> mg;NghJ khpj;j kw;Wk; capNuhbUf;Fk; tpRthrpfs; mtiu Mfhaj;jpy; re;jpf;Fk;gb vOg;gg;gLthh;fs;. gpd;dh;> mth;fis guNyhfj;jpw;F vLj;Jr; nry;thh;. g;hP-kpy;nydpayp];l;]; - Premillennialists (tUiff;F Kd; MaputUl murhl;rpapy; ek;gpf;if itg;gth;fs;) ,ij “Rapture - rig vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;” vd;gh;. rpyh; ,ij (Secret Rapture) ,ufrpakhf rig vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLjy;;> mjhtJ cyfpy; cs;s kw;w [dq;fSf;Fj; njhpahky; elf;Fk; nray; vd;fpwhh;fs;. 2. ,e;j cyfk; (,ij ek;Gk; g;hP-kpy;nydpayp];l;]; jtpu) mtpRthrpfs; midtiuAk; ,e;j g+kpapy; nfhz;ljhf mLj;j VO Mz;Lfs; njhlUk;. 3. gpd;dh; VO Mz;Lfs; fopj;J> fpwp];J kPz;Lk; G+kpf;F te;J> jkJ vjphpfisf; nfhd;W> A+j Njrj;jhiu kdkhw;wp> vUrNyik cyfj;jpd; jiyefuhff; nfhz;L Mapuk; tUl (Millennium - kpy;nydpak;) murhl;rpia Vw;gLj;Jthh;. ,NaR muritf;fhd xU ngUk; muz;kid kw;Wk; mjpy; jhd; cl;fhuj;jf;fjhf cz;ikahd xU rpk;khrdj;ijAk; cilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;. vUrNykpy; xU Gjpa Myak; fl;lg;gLk;gb ,NaR nra;thh; vd;W ,e;j g;hP-kpy;nydpayp];l;]; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. 4. ,e;j Mapu tUl murhl;rpapd; Kbtpy;> fpwp];JTf;F vjpuhd Aj;jk; xd;W ,Uf;Fk;> mjpy; mth; jdJ vjphpfisf; nfhd;W> khpj;j Jd;khh;f;fiu vOg;gp rhj;jhNdhLk;> mtDila J}jh;fNshLk; mth;fis jz;bj;J eufj;jpy; js;Sthh; vd;gjhFk;. vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j g;hPkpy;nydpayp];l;]; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij tpsf;Fk; glj;ij ehk; ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. fpwp];J jkJ G+Nyhf
7 tUl
rigia ,ufrpakhf
,g;Nghija rig
1) A+jh; f s; kdkhw; w kile; J fpwp];JTld; Gw[hjpahh; kPJ k; w;W MSif nra;jy; k ; 2) gioa Vw; g hl; b d; Myak; jy O kw;Wk; Muhjid Kiw j ;j;n aph c d; p mh;knfNjhd; s Gjpa thdk; MaputUl tpf gh eufk;
vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j g;hP-kpy;nydpayp];l;]; fz;Nzhl;lk k; i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprk; ,e;jf; fw;gidf; Nfhl;ghl;il rhpahf epuhfhpf;fpwJ. cyfnkq;Fk; RtpNr~k; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtjpdhy; (kj; 24:14É 28:18-20É 24:47É mg;Ngh 1:8) Gw[hjpahUk;> A+jh;fSk; kdkhw;wk; ngWtjpdhy; (mg;Ngh 15:14-18É Nuhk 11É 1nfhhp 15:25) nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; epWtg;gLk; vd;W Ntjk; $WfpwJ. ,e;j KO Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lf; fhyk;> “Millennium - MaputUlk;” (ntsp 20:1-9-d; 1000 tUlq;fs;> vd;gJ xU ePz;l fhyj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; milahs FwpaPl;L thh;j;ij) vd;W miof;fg; gLfpwJÉ khpj;Njhiu vOg;gp> G+kpapYs;s midtiuAk; epahak; jPh;j;J Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpia ];jhgpf;f guNyhfj;jpypUe;J fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJ ,e;j ePz;l fhykhdJ Kw;Wg; ngWk;;. cyfj;jpy; cs;sth;fspd; kdkhw;wk; Fwpj;j vz;zpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;J hpghh;k;L khzth;fshy; tpthjpf;fg;gl;L tUfpwJ. rpyh; (Post-millennialists - Ngh];l; kpy;nydpayp];l;];) fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUiff;F Kd;Ng Njrq;fs;; fpwp];jtj;jpw;F khwptpLk; vd;W ek;GfpwJ. jq;fSila ,e;j ek;gpf;iff;F Mjhukhf Mjp 12:2>3É 17:4-6É rq; 2:8-9É 18:43-45É 22:27-28É 72:8-19É 86:9É 110É Vrh 2:1-4É 9:6-7É 11:4-9É jhdp 2:35>44É 7:13>14É ky; 1:11É kj; 13:31-33É 28:18-20É ntsp 11:15É 15:3>4É 19:11-
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
60
16 Nghd;w trdq;fis gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fs; (A-millennialists - Mkpy;nydpayp];l;]; vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fs;) fpwp];JTf;F vjpuhd mikg;Gfs; ,e;j cyfpy; njhlhe;J tsh;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;> jplPnud guNyhfj;jpypUe;J fpwp];Jtpd; ntspg;ghL Njhd;Wk; tiu G+kpapy; cs;s rpwpa jpUr;rigahdJ gy epiyfspy; jhf;fg;gl;L tUk; vd;W ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. ,th;fs; kj; 24:21-31É Y}f; 17:26-30É 18:8É 2njr 2:3>4É ntsp 13 Mfpa trdf; Fwpg;Gfis jq;fs; ek;gpf;iff;F Mjhukhff; fhz;gpf;fpwhh;fs;. vg;gbapUe;jhYk; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uz;lhk; tUifapd;NghJ... 1) khpj;j (ePjpkhd;fSk;> Jd;khh;f;fUk;) midtUk; vOg;gg;gLthh;fs; (Nahth 5:28>29É (ntsp 24:15) 2) midtiuAk; epahak; jPh;j;J> nrk;kwpahLfis nts;shLfsplkpUe;J gphpg;ghh; (kj; 25:31-46) 3) jk;Kila ghpRj;jthd;fSf;fhf Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpia ];jhgpg;ghh; (2NgJ 3:13) 4) Jd;khh;f;fiu epj;jpa eufhf;fpidf;Fs; js;Sthh; (ntsp 20:15)
Ngh];l; kpy;nydpayprk;: Njrq;fs; fpwp];jt kakhFjy;
1.
my;yJ
2.
Mkpy;nydpayprk;: vQ;rpAs;s jpUr;rig jtpu midj;ijAk; me;jp fpwp];J KO cyfj;ijAk; n[ak; nfhs;tJ.
“kpy;nydpak;” kw;Wk; “filrp ehlfs;” vd;wiof;fg;gLk; jw;Nghija jpUr;rig Afk; (vgpNu 1:2; 9:26; 1NgJU 1:20)
vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j (Reformed) rPh;jpUj;j fz;Nzhl;lk;: vy;yh kdpjiuAk; epahae;jPh;f;f> vy; y h kdpjiuAk; capUld; vOg;gTk;> Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpia Vw;gLj;jTk; fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUjy;.
Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kp eufk;
Post, Pre, Amillenial Views... ,g;NghJ vOk; Nfs;tp> fpwp];jth;fs; vtNuDk; ePahaj;jhP g ; g ; py; Njhw;fbf;fg;ngw;W jz;bf;Fk;gb js;sg;gLthh;fsh? ,jw;fhd gjpy;> “cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs; me;j gaq;fukhd mNj Neuj;jpy; mw;Gjkhd me;j ehspy; Njhw;Wg;Nghf khl;lhh;fs;” vd;gjhFk;. fhuzk;> Vw;fdNt mth;fSf;fhd euf Mf;fpidia rpYitapy; jhd; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. NjtDila epahaj;jPh;g;gpd;gb jd;id KOikahf xg;Gf;nfhLj;J ek;Kila vy;yh rhgj;ijAk; ePf;fptpl;lhh;. ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; me;j ehspNy kha;khy fpwp];jth;fsplkpUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf cz;ikf; fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W fpwp];Jthy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLNthk;. vth;fs; Mtpapd; fdpfspy; FiwT gLfpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; ngha;ahd fpwp];jth;fs; (nts;shL) vd;W ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;L> fpwp];jth;fNs vd;w mwpag;glhj Gw[hjpahNuhL eufj;jpy; js;sg;gLthh;fs;. ehk; ,e;j epahaj;jPh;g;igf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; fUj;Jilath;fshf ,Ue;J> mjw;Nfw;g tho;tJ vd;gJ vj;jid mtrpak;. jd;idjhNd Vkhw;wp> eufj;jpy; Ngha; KbtJ vd;gJ vj;jid jpfpYk; NkhrKkhd fhhpak;!
52-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “epkph;e;j jiyNahL” fpwp];Jit vjph;ghh;g;gJ vd;gJ... m) rPh;jpUj;j jpUr;rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh;fshf ,Ug;gJÉ M) vg;NghJ Neuk; fpilf;fpwNjh mg;NghJ flTSf;F Copak; nra;jy;É ,) fpwp];Jit kl;Lk; Kd; itj;J> mtUila tUiff;fhf MtNyhL vjph;Nehf;fp ,Ug;gJÉ jtwh? ................... 3. cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fisg; nghWj;j epiyapy;> mth;fSila ghtq;fs; Vw;fdNt rpYitapy; fpwp];Jthy; vLj;Jg;Nghlg; gl;lJ MFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. fpwp];Jtpy; kl;Lk; tpRthrk; itj;J> mtUf;F kl;Lk; fPo;g;gbe;J thOk; fpwp];jth;fs;> tug;NghFk; epahaj;jPh;g;gpy; jz;bf;fg;gl;L eufj;jpw;Fr; nry;y $Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 5. g;hP-kpy;nydpayp];l;]; - Premillennialists G+kpapy; “Mapu tlUk;” “murhl;rp” ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy;> ,th;fs; $WtJ vd;d? .......................................................................................... ....................................................................................................mJ cz;ikah? ...................................................... 6. fpwp];Jtpd; tUifapd;NghJ khpj;j cly;fSf;F elg;gJ vd;d? ...................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
61
7. Jd;khh;;f;fhpd; epahaj;jPh;g;G mth;fs; m) vOk;Gk; Kd;G> M) vOe;j gpd;G... elf;Fk;. vJ?............ 8. khpj;j Jd;khh;ff ; hpd; Mj;Jkhf;fs; epahaj;jhP g ; G ; f;F Kd; kdk;jpUk;g xU tha;gG ; nfhLf;fg;gLk;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 9. cyfpy; vtUNk G+uzkhdth;fshf ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ> Njtd; Jd;khh;f;fiu eufj;jpy; js;StJ epahakhdjh? ....................... tpsf;fk; jUf: ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. 2NgJU 3:14-I vOJf: 53. ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; tpRthrpg;gJ vd;d? KjyhtJ> mth; gpjhTf;Fk;> FkhuDf;Fk; epfuhf epj;jpakhdth;. ,uz;lhtJ> mth; vdf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;> cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpdhy; fpwp];J kw;Wk; mth; rk;ghjpj;j midj;J ed;ikfspYk; gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;sr; nra;J> vd;id MWjy; gLj;jp vd;Wk; vd;NdhL thrk; nra;fpwhh;. *** Fkhudhfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila kPl;igf;Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 2 Kjy; 7 tiuapyhd mwpf;ifspd; tpsf;fj;ij (Nfs;tpfs; 29-52) ,Jtiu ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. tpRthrg;gpukhzj;jpd; vl;lhtJ mwpf;if ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTs; kw;Wk; ek;Kila ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjiyAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. (Articles 2-7) mwpf;iffs; 2 Kjy; 7 tiuapyhd mwpf;iffs; ek;Kila fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j tpsf;fj;ij jUtJ Nghy> (Articles 8-12) ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; Fwpj;j ghlj;jpd; fPNo tUfpwJ. “ghpRj;j MtpiaAk; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;w mwpf;iffhd tpsf;fj;ij> Nfs;tp 53 RWf;fkhf jUfpwJ. ghpRj;j jphpNaf Njtdpd; %d;whk; eguhfpa ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; Fwpj;J ,uz;L fhupaq;fs; ,q;Nf $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1. KjyhtJ> mth; gpjhTf;Fk;> FkhuDf;Fk; epfuhf epj;jpakhdth;. Nfs;tp 25 kw;Wk; mjd; tpsf;fTiuia kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;. ghpRj;j Mtpapiaf; Fwpj;J ehk; NgRk;NghJ> “mJ”> “,J” vd;W ehk; $wf;$lhJ. fhuzk;> Mtpahdth; [PtDs;s fh;j;juhf> nja;tPf egUf;Fhpa vy;yh Fzhjpraq;fisAk;> G+uzj;ijAk; cilatuhf ,Uf;Fk; xU Ms;jj;Jtk; cs;sth; (Person) Mthh;. 2. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;ik ghpRj;j khf;Ffpwth; (Nfs;tp 24-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;). mjhtJ> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;> fpwp];J ekf;fhf rpYitapNy rk;ghjpj;j kPl;gpd; ed;ikia jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; ekf;F nfhLf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ekf;Fs; nray;gLfpwtuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy;> rPh;jpUj;j - hpghh;k;L fpwp];jth;fshd ehk; tuyhw;Wf;F ek; fz;Nzhl;lj;ij jpUg;GtJ ek;ik cw;rhfg;gLj;Jk;. ghpRj;j Mtpapd; fpUigapd; ty;yikiaf; Fwpj;j ghlj;ij gbf;f `hye;jpy; cs;s Nlhh;l; vd;Dk; efuj;jpy; 1618-19 Mfpa tUlj;jpy; (Synod - rpdhl; Ntjhf Nghjidf; fhhpaq;fis tpthpj;J KbT fhZk; FUkhh;fspd; $l;lk;) $l;lg;gl;lJ. ,e;j “Nlhh; l ; rpdhl; ” by; xU Ntjhfk tphpTiuahsh; N[k; ] ; Mh; k P d pa]pd; (1516-1609) NghjidFSf;nfjpuhf jPh;g;G $wNtz;bajhf ,Ue;jJ. (,thpd; ngah; Nfs;tp 30-f;fhd ekJ tpsf;fj;jpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ.) NjtDila fpUig kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr~j;ijf; Nfl;Fk; midtUf;Fk; xNu mstpy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ> ,e;epiyapy; ,e;j NjtDila fpUigia gad;gLj;JtJk;> gad;gLj;jhky; ,Ug;gJk; jdpkdpj Ra tpUg;G ntWg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Mh;kd P pa]; kw;Wk; mtiur; Nre;jth;fSk; `hye;jpy; cs;s rPhj ; pUj;j jpUr;rigfspy; gpurq;fpj;J te;jhh;fs;. mjhtJ> NjtDila fpUig nghJthdJ kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vy;yh kdpjh;fSf;Fk; mjpfgl;rk; vd;d nra;a KbANkh mijr; nra;fpwhh;É vy;yh kdpjh;fSf;Fk; rkkhff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; Njt fpUigf;F xj;Jiog;gJk;> gad;gLj;JtJk; kdpjd; kl;LNk KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mf ,ul;rpg;G vd;gJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l ty;yik kw;Wk; ghtpahd kdpjdpd; Rakhf jPh;khdk; vLf;Fk; jpwd; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;bd; $l;L Kaw;rpahFk; vd;W Mh;kPdpah;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. ek;Kila rPh;jpUj;j ngw;Nwhh;fs; ,JNghd;w Mh;kPdparpd; Nghjidfis fz;ldk; nra;J> NjtDila jilnra;ag;gl Kbahj fpUigiaf; Fwpj;j Ntjhfk Nghjidfis Nghjpj;jdh;. jpUtrdNkh njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l ghtpfSf;F (particular) Fwpg;gplg;gl;l miog;G kw;Wk; fpUig Fwpj;J Nghjpg;gijf; mth;fs; fz;ldh;É mg;gbNa> fpwp];Jtpd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fisg; GJg;gpj;J> mth;fspd; jhdhf jPhk ; hdk; vLf;Fk; rf;jpfis fpwp];JTf;Fk;> mtUila RtpNr~j;Jf;Fk; Neuhfj; jpUk;gj;jf;fjhf mth;fspd; ,Ujak; kw; W k; rpe; j idf; F s; rh; t ty; y ikNahL gpuNtrpf; f pwhh; . ghpRj; j Mtpahdth; jdJ jilnra;ag;glKbahj fpUigapd; ty;yikapdhy; “fpwp];J kw;Wk; mth; rk;ghjpj;j midj;J ed;ikfspYk; vd;id gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;sr; nra;fpwhh;.”
62
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
jil nra;ag;gl Kbahj NjtfpUigiaf; Fwpj;J njspthfg; Nghjpf;Fk; gy Kf;fpakhd trdq;fspy; rpy Fwpg;Gfs;: jh;R gl;lzj;J gTy; kw;Wk; gpypg;G gl;lzj;J yPjpahs; (mg; 9:16É 16:14)É Nahth 6:37É mg; 13:48> Nuhk 8:29>30É vNg 2:1>5-10É gpyp 2:13. Mh;kPdpah;fspd; jtwhd Ie;J Nghjidfis fz;ldk; nra;Ak; epiyapy; Ie;J Ntjhfk mwpf;iffis (Biblical statements or “cannons”) Nlhh;l;l rpdhl; cUthf;fp ntspapl;lJ. ,e;j mwpf;if Mtzk; “Canons of Dordt”- Nfdhd;]; Mg; Nlhh;l;- vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,ijg; gbf;f tpUk;Gk; midtUk; ... 1. KOr; rPh;FiyT (Total Depravity) 2. epge;jidaw;w njhpe;njLg;G (Unconditioanl Election) 3. tiuaWf;fg;gl;l ghpfhuk; (Limited Atonement) 4. jilnra;ag;gl Kbahj fpUig (Irresistible Grace) 5. ghpRj;jthd;fspd; tplhKaw;rp (Perseverance of the Saitnts) Nghd;w Nghjidfspd; tpsf;fj;ijAk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Nlhh;l; rpdhl; eilngWtjw;F 55 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng [hd; fhy;tpd; fpwp];Jtplk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s gl;l gpd;G> ,e;j Ie;J cgNjrq;fSk;> “Itif fhy;tpdpa rpj;jhe;jq;fs; (Five Points of Calvinism)” vd;w Gizg; ngauhy; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. “Itif fhy;tpdpa rpj;jhe;jq;fs; (Five Points of Calvinism)”-;d; ,iwapay; NjtDila xg;Gah;tw;w ,ytr fpUigiaf; Fwpj;j ,iwapay; MFk;. ,d;iwa gy ,thQ;rypf;f fpwp];jth;fs; ek;GtJNghy> ,e;j Mh;kPdpa ,iwapay; kD~id ikakhff; nfhz;l Nfhl;ghlhfTk;> ,ul;rpg;ig kdpjdpd; Ra tpUg;G ntWg;Gfspd;gb mikAk; xd;W vd;W $Wtjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nfs;tp 53 $WtJ Nghy ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; xt;nthU njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l tpRthrpf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwhh;. cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpdhy; ek;ik fpwp];JNthL ,izj;J mthpd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; rfy ed;ikfspYk; gq;F nfhs;sr; nra;fpwhh;. ,e;j ed;ikfspy; xd;Wjhd; fyhj;jpah; 5:22>23 $Wk; Mtpapd; fdpfs; MFk;. ePq;fs; fpwp];jtuh? mg;gbahdhy; ePq;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; ghpRj;j Mtpiag; ngw;wth;fshf ,Uf;fpwPh;fs;: “fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapy;yhjtd; mtUilatd; my;y” (Nuhk 8:9). ePq;fs; xU fpwp];jt tpRthrpahf ,Ue;jhy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; cq;fisg; ghpRj;jg; gLj;jp> ghpRj;jkhd fpwp]; j t tho; f ; i f tho cq; f is elj; J fpwhh; . “NjtDila ghpRj; j Mtpiaj; Jf;fg;gLj;jhjpUq;fs;” (vNgrp 4:30) 53-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 29-52> .................... flTs; kw;Wk; ................................................................... ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. 2. NjtDila Fkhud; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiutpl kpfTk; Kf;fpak;> MfNtjhd; tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; gy mwpf;iffs; mtiug; gw;wpajhf cs;sJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 3. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; gpjhNthLk;> FkhuNdhLk; ............................................ Mdth;. mg;gbahdhy;> cq;fs; nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy;: mth; ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Nfs;tp 53-d;gb ek;Kila cz;ikahd tpRthrk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ. ........................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; jtwhd gjpy;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf: m. .......... ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; fpwp];Jtpd; ed;ikfspy; ek;ik gq;Fngwr; nra;fpwhh;. M. .......... ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiu ehk; “mJ> ,J” (m/hpid) vd Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,. .......... Nfs;tp 25 flTs; xNu nja;tPf eguhf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W $WfpwJ. 6. ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ... m) rpYitapy; fpwp];Jthy; nra;ag;gl;lJ> M) ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vdJ ,Ujaj;jpy; nra;tJ> ,),uz;Lk; my;y. vJ rhp? .......... 7. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;fhf %d;W fhhpaq;fisr; nra;fpwhh;> ,e;jf; Nfs;tpiag; nghWj;jtiuapy;: ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;: .................................................................................................................................................................> ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Nlhh;l; rpdhl;... ve;j tUlj;jpy; ele;jJ? .....................> ahUila fs;s Nghjidfis fz;bj;jJ? ...............................................................> $l; l j; j pd; Kbtpy; ntspapl; l NghjidfSf; F ................................................................................................................................................... vd;w Gidg;ngahpdhy; mwpfpNwhk;. mitfs;: m. M. ,. ePq;fs;.... m) fpwp];JTf;Fr; nrhe;jk;É M)G+uzkhd tho;f;if tho;fpwPh;fs;É ,)mtiu vd;Wk; cilatuhf ngw;wpUg;gPh;fs;É jkJ MtpapdhYk;> thh;j;ijapdhYk; KO kdpj th;f;fj;jpypUe;Jk;> cyfj;jpd; Muk;gk; Kjy; Kbtiu> cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; If;fpaj;jpdhy;> epj;jpa [PtDf;nfd;W njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l If;fpaj;ijÆre;jjpahiu jkf;nfd;W Nrh;j;J> fhg;ghw;wpg; ghJfhf;fpwhh;É ehDk; ,e;j re;jjpahhpy; [PtDs;s xU mq;fj;jpddhf vd;Wk; epiyj;jpUg;Ngd;. *** tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 9-tJ mwpf;if ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; rpy nkhopngah;g;G> “I believe one Holy Christian Church”-vd;Wk;> kw;wth;fs; “I believe the Holy Catholic Church”- “nghJthapUf;fpw ghpRj;j rigia ehd; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;Wk; thrpf;fpwhh;fs;. “Catholic-fj;Njhypf;f” vd;w thh;j;ij “cyfshtpa my;yJ vq;Fk; cs;s” vd;W mh;j;jkhFk;É mjhtJ> fpwp];Jtpd; rigahdJ cynfq;Fk; gutpAs;sjhfTk;> vy;yhf; fhyj;jpYk; epiyj;jpUg;gjhfTk; cs;sJ. ehk; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs;> Mdhy; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; my;y! ,e;j mwpf;if jpUr;rigia xU rkag;gphpthfNth my;yJ epWtdk; vd;Nwh $wtpy;iyÉ khwhf NjtDila ghh;itapy;> ,J Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;L> fpwp];Jtpdhy; kPl;fgl;L> MtpapdhYk;> RtpNr~j;jpdhYk; $l;lg;gl;L> fpwp];JNthL vd;Wk; ,izf;fg;gl;lth;fshd Mz;fs;> ngz;fs;> Mz; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; ngz; gps;isfshyhd xNu ngUk; rhPukhf cs;sJ. ehk; xU rPhj ; pUj;j jpUr;rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh;fshf ,Ug;gJ Kf;fpak;> mijg; ghh;ff ; pYk; ehk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; ,e;j xNu rhPuj;jpd; mq;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;! cz;ikahd Mtpf;Fhpa jpUr;rigapd; gz;Gfs;: 1. ,J xd;whdJÉ Mjhk; Kjy; filrp kdpjd; tiu> ,J fpwp];Jtpd; xNu rhPukhFk;. 2. ,J ghpRj;jkhdJÉ Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; ghtj;jpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl;L NjtDf;F nrhe;jkhdth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. 3. ,J cyfshtpaJ (Catholic)É mjhtJ> ,dk;> taJ my;yJ Fwpg;gpl;l rkag; gphptpd; mq;fPfhuk; Nghd;w vy;yhtw;iwAk; fle;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. xNu jpUr;rig> xNu RtpNr~k;> xNu tpRthrk; vd;W ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> gy jpUr;rig gphpTfs; (mnkhpf;fhtpy; kl;Lk; 300) ,Uf;fpwNj vd nrhy;yg;glyhk;. me;j xNu cz;ikahd jpUr;rigia ehk; fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rig vd;W miof;fpNwhk;> NkYk; mjpy; mq;fkhdth;fs; ahh; vd;gij Njtd; kl;LNk mwpthh;. kw;wgb ehk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; rigfspy; mq;fkhf ,Ug;gth;fis kdpjh;fs; ghh;f;f KbAk; me;j rigia fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rig vd;W mwpfpNwhk;. fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rig xUNghJk; G+uzkhdJ my;y> rpy RtpNr~j;ij KOikahf ntspapy; J}f;fp vhpe;j epiyapy; cs;sJ. rpy [dq;fs; fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rigapd; mq;fj;jpduhf ,Ue;J fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rigapy; mq;fj;jpduhf ,y;yhjpUg;ghh;fs;. fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh;fshf ,Ug;gth;fs;> cz;ikahd tpRthrpfshf ,y;yhjth;fshf fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh;fshfTk; ,y;yhjpUg;ghh;fs;. fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rig... fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rig.... fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rigapy; cs;s kha;khyf;fhuu;fs;
fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; jpUr;rig mikg;G
(njhpe; J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fshyhd) fz; f shy; fzKbahj xNu jpUr; r ig
fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rig fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; rig
fz;fshy; fhzg;glk; rigf;Fs; tuNtz;ba njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs;
ehk; ,q;Nf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;!
64
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
fpwp];JtpYs;s tpRthrj;jpdhYk;> fpwp];Jit mwpf;if nra;tjhYk; ehk; ,t;tpU rigapYk; mq;fj;jpdh;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kd;G cs;s tpsf;fg;glk; fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk;> fhzg;glhj rigfSf;F ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;ig tpsf;FfpwJ. 54-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. NjtDf;F gy fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj jpUr;rigfs; cz;L. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 2. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa Nahthd; mq;fkhf ,Ue;j jpUr;rigapy; Mgpufhk; mq;fkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk; jUf: ......................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. [hd; fhy;tpd; mq;fkhf ,Ue;j mNj rigapy; NkhNr mq;fkhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;Ff: ................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. nghUj;Jf: m. njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l If;fpak; Nrh;j;J> fhg;ghw;wp ghJfhf;fpwhh;. M. mtUila MtpapdhYk;> mNj re;jjpapd; [PtDs;s mq;fkhFk; ,. NjtDila Fkhud; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l G+kpapy; fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; gy jpUr;rigfSk; cz;L. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. ve;j rigapy; ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y> mijg; ghh;f;fpYk; ePq;fs; fpwp];JTf;Fk;> mtUila fz;fshy; fhzg;glhj rigapYk; mq;fkhf ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fsh vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 7. fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk;> fhzg;glhj rigfSf;F ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;ig tpsf;fg; glk; tiue;J tpsf;Ff: 8. me;j tiuglj;jpy; tpRthrpfs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;ij Fwpg;gpLf: 9. rpy jpUr;rigfs; etPd fhyf; fUj;Jf;fis cilajhf khwp> cz;ikahd cyfshtpa rigapy; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyia ,oe;J tpl;lJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 10. vNgrp 4:4>5-I vOJf:
55. “ghpRj; ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpak;” vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; Ghpe;J nfhs;tnjd;d? KjyhtJ> tpRthrpfs; jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; $l;lhd epiyapy;> Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; mq;fkhfTk;> mtUila nghf;fp~k; kw;Wk; tuq;fspy; gq;F ngWfpwth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wdh;É ,uz;lhtJ> xt;nthUtUk; mtutUila tuq;fis kw;wth;fspd; gpuNah[dk; kw;Wk; eyDf;fhf cldbahfTk;> kfpo;r;rpAlDk; gad;gLj;j flikg; gl;lth;fs; vd;gij fl;lhak; czuNtz;Lk;. *** “ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpak;” vd;gJ jpUr;rigiaf; Fwpj;J $Wk; 9-tJ mwpf;ifapd; kw;WnkhU gFjpahFk;. jpUr;rig vd;gJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; fpwp];Jtpy; cs;sth;fisf; nfhz;L xd;W$l;b cUthf;fg;gl;l [PtDs;s rhPukhFk;. [PtDs;s rhPuj;jpd; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> tpRthrpfs; kw;wth;fNshL Mtpf;Fhpa cwtpy; kfpoyhk;. NjtDila gps;isfshf> ehk; ahtUk; xNu Mtpf;Fhpa FLk;gj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhdth;fs;. ehk; fpwp];JTf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdhy;> gpjh ehk; ahtUf;Fk; nghJthd jfg;gdhthh;. ehk; ahtUk; xNutif Mtpf;Fhpa tpUg;gk; nfhz;lth;fshf> xNu Fwpf;NfhSf;fhf nray;gLfpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; ahtUk; ek; nrhe;j Njrkhd guNyhfj;ij Nehf;fp ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j “xd;W Nrh;e;jepiyahdJ (Togethernes)” neUq;fpa njhlh;Gk;> If;fpaKkhFk;. mij Gdpjh;fs; kl;LNk ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;. “Gdpjh;” vd;gJ xU ghpRj;jthd; vd;W mh;j;jg;gLj;Jk; midj;J cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fisAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; mth;fspd; rigapy; kpfTk; gpurpj;jk; ngw;wth;fis kl;LNk Gdpjh;fs; vd;W miof;fpwJ> Mdhy; NtjNkh midj;J fpwp];jth;fisAk; ghpRj;jthd;fs; vd;W miof;fpwJ (1nfhhp 1:2). ,e;jf; Nfs;tp ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis Kf;fpag;gLj;jp $WfpwJ. 1)vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; fpwp];Jtpd; nghf;fp~k; kw;Wk; tuq;fspy; (fpwp];JTf;F Copak; nra;tjw;fhd Mtpf;Fhpa ngydpy;) gq;F nfhs;fptwth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;É 2) ek;Kila rf fpwp];jth;fSf;F MrPh;thjj;ijj; jUk; epiyapy; ,e;j tuq;fis ehk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Nghjpf;Fk; tuk;> ,ir> jiyikj;Jtk;> gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; top> kfpo;r;rpAk; MWjYk; nfhLf;Fk; nray; Nghd;w ve;j tuq;fshf ,Ug;gpDk; mitfisf; fpwp];J kw;Wk; ek;Kila rf ghpRj;jthd;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
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ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;s ghtk; ,e;j If;fpaj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf nray;gl;L> ek;ik kw;wth;fis ntWf;fTk;> frg;G> nghwhik> ngUik kw;Wk; kw;wth;fSf;nfjpuhf Raeyj;Jld; nray;gLk;gbAk; nra;fpwJÉ Mdhy; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; $WtJ: NjtDila [dq;fs; kj;jpapy;> mth;fspd; Fiwfisf; fhzhky;> mth;fspd; Njitfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; ehk; rkhjhdijf; nfhz;LtuTk;> md;ig ghtpf;fTk; Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j G+kpapy; ek;Kila kfpo;r;rpahdJ NjtDila gps;isfspd; If;fpaj;jpy; cz;ikahf gpuNtrpg;gij rhh;ej ; jhfNt ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 55-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. tpRthr mwpf;ifapd; 9-tJ mwpf;if ...........................................................f; Fwpj;J $WfpwJ. 2. ehk; ahtUk; nghJthd Mz;ltiuAk; kPl;giuAk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy; kw;w fpwp];jth;fNshL neUq;fpa If;fpaj;ijf; nfhs;s KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 3. “Gdpjh;” vd;gJ tpNr~pj;j kdpjh;fs; milAk; jFjp> ntF nrhw;g fpwp];jth;fNs ,j;jFjpiag; ngWfpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 4. xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; mtutUila tuq;fis ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................. flikg; gl;lth;fs; 5. rpy fpwp];jth;fs; kpfTk; jpwikAilath;fshfTk;> gpwUf;F cjtp nra;tjpy; rpyh; Xustpw;F ngyd; cilath;fshfTk;> xUrpyNuh ve;jtpjkhd tuKk; ngw;wplhjth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. kw;w fpwp];jth;fspd; eyDf;fhf fpwp];jth;fs; ngw;Ws;s rpy “tuq;fis” Fwpg;gpLf: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpak;... m)xUtUf;F xUth; cjtpnra;tjhy;> M)xUtUf;fhf xUth; n[gpg;gjhy;> ,)xUtiu xUth; Gwf;fzpg;gjhy;> c)kw;wth;fis cjhrpdg;gLj;Jtjhy;> C)jpUr;rigapd; Copaj;ij jhq;Ftjhy;... cz;lhFtjhFk;. vJ? ........... 8. “kfpo;r;rpAld; ” vd;w thh;j;ij ,e;jgjpypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpaj;jpw;F ,J vj;jid Kf;fpakhdJ? ............................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Gwq;$Wjy; kw;Wk; rpWrpW Fw;w tpkh;rdk; rNfhju rpNefj;jpw;fhd milahsk; my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. Nuhk 12:5>10-I vOJf:
56. “ght ght kd;dpg;G”-- Fwpj;J ePq;fs; tpRthrpg;gJ vd;d? Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh;> fpwp];J vdf;fhf nrYj;jpa fldpdpkpj;jk;> vd;Dila ghtq;fisAk;> vdJ [Pt fhyk; KOJk; NghuhlNtz;ba vdJ ght rhaiyAk; xU NghJk; epidT $whky;É ehd; xUNghJk; jz; l idf; F cl; g lhky; ,Uf; F k; g bf; F fpwp]; J tpd; eP j pia vdf; F nrhe;jg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. *** “ght kd;dpg;ig ehd; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;w> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 10-tJ mwpf;iff;F ehk; tUfpNwhk;. ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ vj;jid mUikahd rj;jpak;! Mdhy; ghtk; vd;why; vd;d? ghtk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Nfs;tpfs; 3 kw;Wk; 4 tpsf;FfpwJ. NjtDila md;gpd; gpukhzj;ij G+uzkhff; filg;gpbf;f jtWtNj ghtk;. ghtj;jpdhy; tUk; ek;Kila Fw;w kdrhl;rp kw;Wk; ,opepiyia NjtDila gpukhzk; ekf;Ff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ek;Kila Fw;wKs;s epiyapdpkpj;jk; fz;ldj;ijAk;> jz;lidiaAk; ehk; ngWfpNwhk;. ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;glhj epiyapy; jz;lidia ehk; ngWtJ jg;ghJ. Njtdhy; tUk; ght kd;dpg;igf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; kPzL ; k; kPzL ; k; NgRfpwJ. ,J cz;ikahfNt ey;y nra;jp! Mdhy; “kd;dpg;G” vd;why; mh;j;jk; vd;d? kd;dpf;fg;gl;l xUtUila Fw;wk; kPzL ; k; epidf;fg;gLtjpy;iy my;yJ mjw;fhf mth; jz;bf;fg; gLtjpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. xUtiu ePq;fs; kd;dpf;Fk;NghJ> mth; nra;j jtwhd nray; my;yJ ghtj;ij ePq;fs; xUNghJk; kdjpy; nfhs;tJ ,y;iy. xUNtis me;j ght nray;fis ePq;fs; kwf;ftpy;iy vd;why;> ePq;fs; mtiu kd;dpf;ftpy;iy vd;W mh;j;jk;. Njtd; “ek;Kila ghtq;fis xUNghJk; epidg;gjpy;iy” vd;W ekf;F Ntjk; nrhy;YfpwJ> mjhtJ ehk; nra;j ghtq;fspdpkpj;jk; ek; i k xUNghJk; Fw; w g; g Lj; J tjpy; i y. xUKiw kd; d pf; f g; g Lk; ehk; > vg; N ghJk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ehk; “xUNghJk; jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLtjpy;iy”. ,q;Nf ,uz;L tifahd ek;Kila ghtq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd: 1)ehk; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; (rpe;jid> thh;ji ; j kw;Wk; nray;fshy;) nra;Ak; ghtq;fs;É kw;Wk; 2) ek;Kila ght Fzhjprak;
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
(rPh;nfl;l ek;Kila ,Ujak;). ek;Kila jPa rhay; NjtDila ntWg;Gf;F cs;shfpwJ> mg;gb ehk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; rPh;nfl;l ,Ujaj;jdpkpj;jNk ehk; jz;lidf;F jFjpahdth;fs;. NjtNdh jk;Kila fpUigapdhy; ekJ ghtq;fisAk;> ek;Kila Fw;w kdrhl;rpf;F fhuzkhd ghtq;fisAk; kd;dpf;fpwhh;. ePjpAs;s Njtd;> ghtj;jpw;fhf epahakhf jz;bf;fhky;; ghtq;fis vg;gb kd;dpf;f KbAk;? mtuhy; KbahJ vd;gNj> gjpy;. Njtd; ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kw;Wk; ght rhay;fs; ahtw;iwAk; ek;Kila gjpyhspahd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; jz;bj;jhh;. ,NaR fpwp];J ekf;fhd jz;lidia jd;kPJ Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhy; Njtd; ek;ik kd;dpj;jhh;. ,q;Nf ehk; kPz;Lk; “fpwp];Jtpd; fld;jPh;j;jy;”- Fwpj;J fhz;fpNwhk;. fpwp];J kl;LNk NjtDila ePjpia epiwNtw;wp> mth; ek;ik ,ytrkhf kd;dpf;Fk;gb nra;jhh;. vtHfs; kd;dpf;fg; gl;lhh;fs;? midtUk; my;yÉ vth;fs; cz;ikahf fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itj;J> ghtj;ij mwpf;if nra;J> ghtkd;dpg;Gf;fhf Ntz;bdhh;fNsh mth;fs; kl;LNk. ePq;fs; mij nra;jpUf;fpwPh;fsh? 56-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ght kd;dpg;igf;Fwpj;j mwpf;ifia mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; .................................. ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. 2. ght kd;dpg;igf; Fwpj;J mwpaNtz;baJ ekf;F... m)kpf mtrpak;> M) mtrpaky;y:.......... 3. ghtk; vd;why; vd;d? nrhe;j thh;j;ijfspy; tpsf;fk; jUf: ................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. ght kd;dpg;G vd;why; vd;d mh;j;jk;? ................................................................................................................ 5. ePqf ; s; xUtiu kd;dpf;fpwPhf ; s; vd;why;... m)mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf Nfhgkhf ,Uj;jy;> M)mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf vdf;F xd;Wkpy;iy vd;W nrhy;tJ> ,)ghtk; vd;gJ ghtNk my;y vd;W nrhy;tJ> jtwh? .................... 8. Njtd; ek;Kila ghtj;ij... m) kwg;gjpdhy;> M) mitfisf; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,Ug;gjpdhy;> ,) ekf;F jdpg;gl;l jz;lidia nfhLg;gjpdhy;> ,e;j vd;Dila rhPuKk; vOg;gg;gl;L> vd;Dila Mj;JkhTld; ,izf;fg;gl;L> fpwp];Jtpd; kfpikahd rhPuj;ijg; Nghy khw;wg;gLk;. *** “rhPu caph;j;njOjiyAk; tpRthrpf;fpNwd;” vd;w> mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; 11tJ mwpf;ifia ,e;j Nfs;tp tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j tpiyNawg; ngw;w rj;jpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpfs; 45 kw;Wk; 49-y; Vw;fdNt gbj;Njhk;> kPz;Lk; ,Nj ghlj;jpy; jdpnahU mwpf;ifia ghh;f;fyhk;. ek;Kila kuzj;jpd; NghJ> KjyhtJ guNyhfpy; cs;s fpwp];Jtplk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkh vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. ,J> rpYitapy; ,Ue;j fs;sdplk; ,NaR $wpa thh;j;ijfs; (Y}f; 23:43) kw;Wk; “fh;j;juhfpa ,NaRNt> vd; Mtpia Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;” (mg;Ngh 7:59) vd;w ];Njthdpd; n[gk; kw;Wk;> gpypg; 1:23> ntsp 6:9>10 -Mfpatw;why;> ep&gzk; MfpwJ. kuzj;jpy; khpj;j rhPuj;Jld; Mj;Jkh epj;jpiu nra;fpwJ vd;W $Wk; (Vohk;ehs;) nrtd;j;Nl ml;td;b];l;> vNfhthtpd; rhl;rpfs;> Nthy;l; LkhNuh Nghd;Nwhhpd; fUj;Jf;fis jtW vd;W Gwf;fzpf;fpNwhk;. rPh;j;jpUj;j rhd;Nwhuhd [hd; fhy;tpd; jhd; KjyhtJ vOjpd Gj;jfq;fspy; xd;W> “Soul Sleep - Mj;Jk J}f;fk;” vd;gjhFk;. mjd; jiyg;G> “Psychopannychia -- irf;Nfhpad;dpf;fpah” vd;gJ> Mj;Jk J}f;fk; vd;gjw;fhd fpNuf;f thh;j;ijahFk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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khpj;j rhPuq;fs; fy;yiw kw;Wk; vy;yh ,lq;fspypkpUe;Jk; caph;j;J vOk;Gk; kfhg; nghpa kfpikahd ehs; tUk; vd;W Ntjk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,J xU ngUk; ,ufrpak; vd;W 1nfhhp 15:51 ekf;Fr; nrhy;fpwJ. ,J rhPuj;jpd; xt;nthU rpW cs; cWg;GfSk; kPz;Lk; nfhz;Ltug;gLk; vd;W mh;j;jky;y> khwhf khpj;j me;j rhPuj;ij milahsk; fz;Lk; nfhs;Sk; mstpw;F NghJkhd rpwg;GfSld; vOg;gg;gLk;. [;ahh;[; ];kpj; vOg;gg;gLk;NghJ gpy; g;nusd;idg; Nghy ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;> khwhf [;ahh;[; ];kpj;jhfNt ,Ug;ghh;. ehk; ngwg;NghFk; Gjpa rhPukhdJ> tpijf;fg;gl;l tpijapypUe;J Kisj;J tUk; Gjpa gapUf;F xg;ghf ,Uf;Fk; (1nfhhp 15:36-38): tpijAk;> gapUk; ntt;NtW> xd;wpypUe;J xd;W tUfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Gjpjhf vOg;gg;gLk; ek;Kila rhPuk; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ek;khy; rhpahf Ghpe;J nfhs;sKbahtpl;lhYk;> fh;j;jUila ty;yik khpj;j rlyq;fis capUld; vOg;Gk; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. rhPuq;fspd; caph;jn ; jOjiyf; Fwpj;j %d;W cWjpahd fhhpaq;fis ehk; $wyhk;: 1)NjtDila thf;Fj;jjj;jpd;gb> ,J cWjpahf ,Uf;fpwJÉ 2)ek;Kila rhPuKk; Mj;JkhTk; xUNghJk; gphpf;fg;gl Kbahjgbf;F ,izf;fg;gLfpwJÉ 3)fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOjYf;Fg; gpd;G fhzg;gl;l ,aw;iff;F khwhd mtUila kfpikahd rhPuj;ijg; Nghy vd;Dila rhPuKk; kfpikahdjhf ,Uf;Fk; (gpyp 3:21). mtpRthrpfspd; rhPuq;fisf; Fwpj;J vd;d? mth;fSk; capUld; vOg;gg;gl;L> mth;fSila rhPuq;fs; mth;fSila Mj;JkhTld; ,izf;fg;gl;;L> NjtDila jz;lidia epj;jpafhykhf mDgtpf;Fk;gbf;F eufj;jpy; js;sg;gLthh;fs;. jq;fSila Mj;Jk kPl;ig milahjth;fSf;F me;j ehs; vj;jid gaq;fukhd ehshf ,Uf;Fk; (jhdp 12:2)! vg;NghJ ,e;j caph;j;njOjy; eilngWk;? ,e;j fhyj;jpd; KbT vg;NghJ tUk; vd;gij Nfs;tp 50-I kPz;Lk; thrpj;J mwpaTk;. 57-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. rhPuj;jpd; caph;j;njOjy; Fwpj;J ,jw;F Kd;G cs;s Nfs;tpfs; Fwpg;gplg;gltpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 2. “(cq;fs; ngah;)-d; Mj;JkhTk;> rhPuKk; ,q;Nf cwq;FfpwJ” vd;W cq;fs; fy;yiwapy; vOjg;gl tpUk;GfpwPh;fsh? Mk;> ,y;iy: ....................................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gpd;tUk; $l;lj;jhh; kuzj;ijf; Fwpj;J jtwhf Nghjpf;fpd;wdh;: m)gpu];gplPhpad;> M) nrtd;jN ; l ml;td;b];l>; ,)Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs;> c)fhy;tpdp];l>; C)vNfhthtpd; rhl;rpfs;... vit? ...................... 4. rhPuq;fs; kPz;Lk; vOg;gg;gLk; NghJ> khpf;Fk;NghJ vg;gb ,Ue;jNjh mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 5. capUld; vOg;gg;gl;l rhPuq;fs; Kw;wpYk; milahsk; njhpahj mstpw;F ,Uf;Fk;> ek;ik ehNk ,dk; fz;L nfhs;s KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh?...................... 6. caph;j;njOjiyf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; NgRk; 1nfhhp 15-Mk; mjpfhuj;jpy;> 42-44tiuapyhd trdq;fis Mjhukhff; nfhz;L> gpd;tUdtw;iw nghUj;Jf: fdtPdKs;sjha; tpijf;fgLk; kfpikAs;sjha; vOe;jpUf;Fk; n[d;k rhPukha; tpijf;fg;gLk; moptpy;yhjjha; vOe;jpUf;Fk; mopTs;sjha; tpijf;fg;gLk; Mtpf;Fhpa rhPukhf gytPdKs;sjha; tpijf;fg;gLk; gyKs;sjha; vOe;jpUf;Fk; 7. 1nfhhp 15:15:36>37 ve;j vLj;Jf; fhl;ilg; gad;gLj;jp khpj;j rhPuk; caph;jn ; jOtij tpsf;FtJ vg;gb?.................................................................................................................................................................................. 8. capNuhL vOg;gg;gLk; ek;Kila rhPuq;fisf; Fwpj;j cWjpg;ghLfs; %d;iw vOJf: m. M. ,. 9. Jd;khh;f;fhpd; rhPuq;fSk; capUld; vOg;gg;gLk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... trdf; Fwpg;G jUf: ..................................................................... 10. Nahthd; 6:40-I vOjTk;:
58. “epj; epj;jpa [Ptd;” cz;L vd;gij $Wk; mwpf;ifapypUe;J ePq;fs; ngWk; MWjy; vd;d? ,e;j [PtDf;Fg; gpd; ehd;> fz;zhy; fz;buhjJk;> fhjhy; Nfl;buhjJk;> kdpjDila ,Ujaj;jpy; EioahjJkhd Nghpd;gj;jpd; KOikiaAk; ngw;W> guNyhfj;jpy; Njtid
68
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
vd;nwd;Wkha; Jjpg;Ngd; vd;gij mwpAk; ,g;nghONj epj;jpa re;Njh~j;jpd; Muk;gj;ij vd;Dila ,Ujaj;jpy; czh;fpNwd;. *** ,g;NghJ> ehk; mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrj;jpd; 12-tJk;> filrpAkhd mwpf;iff;F te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j mwpf;ifapd; nghUs;> “epj;jpa [Ptd;” vd;gjhFk;. ,e;j epj;jpa [Ptidf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; NgRfpwJ. ,ijf; Fwpj;j gjk;> Nahthd; RtpNr~j;jpy; kl;Lk; nkhj;jk; 28Kiw ,lk; ngWfpwJ! (cjhuzkhf Nahthd; 3:15> 16>36É 6:27>40>47>54>68). “epj;jpa [Ptd;” vd;wTld;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; guNyhfj;jpy; ehk; gpuNtrpf;Fk;NghJ ngWtJ vd;W ehk; nghJthf epidf;fpNwhk;. Nfs;tp 42 mNj Nghd;w tpsf;fj;ijj; jUtJ Nghy; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,q;Nf epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gJ vt;tsT fhyk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ,y;yhky;> me;j Gjpa [Ptdpd; jd;ik kw;Wk; mjd; jdpr;rpwg;igNa Kf;fpag; gLj;jpajhFk;. epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gJ fpwp];J kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; %yk; NjtDld; ehk; If;fpak; nfhs;Sk; tho;itf; Fwpf;Fk; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. “xd;whd nka;j; Njtdhfpa ck;ikAk;> ePh; mDg;gpdtuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JitAk; mwptNj epj;jpa [Ptd;” vd;W Nahthd; 17:3-y; $wpdhh;. ,jdhy;> epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gJ ekJ kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; xUehs; milag;NghFk; xU epiy my;y> khwhf ,e;j cyfpNyNa Njtidf; Fwpj;J mwptjpYk;> mtUila Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; mtUld; itf;Fk; cwtpdhy; ehk; milAk; Mde;j ghf;fpak; vd;W mwpayhk;. vth;fs; (,g;nghOJ) fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ tpRthrk; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; epj;jpa [Ptid cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; vd;W Nahthd; 5:24 $WfpwJ. ek;Kila Nfl;lfprk; “,g;nghONj epj;jpa re;Njh~j;jpd; Muk;gj;ij vd;Dila ,Ujaj;jpy; czh;fpNwd;”- vd;W $wp ,e;j rj;jpaj;jpd; cz;ikia njspthf $WfpwJ. cz;ikapy;> fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd ,e;j tho;fi ; f vd;Wk; cs;sJ (ehk; khpj;jhYk;)> NjtDld; G+uzkhd topapy; If;fpak; nfhs;Sk;gb gpuNtrpf;Fk; nghOJ fpwp];Jit ehk; KfKfkha; jhprpg;Nghk; (1nfhhp 3:2É ntsp 22:4). guNyhfj;jpy; ehk; vd;d nra;Nthk;? Ntjhfkk; ,ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; nrhy;ytpy;iy> (,J ,aw;iff;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU fhhpak;) ek;Kila kdpj Qhdj;jhy; KOikahf ,ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> “KOikahd Nguhde;jj;ij ehk; ngw;wth;fshfTk;> ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l nghWg;gpy; mtUf;F Nrit nra;J mtiu vd;nwd;Wkha; Jjpg;Nghk;” vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk;. caph;j;njOjYf;Fg; gpd;dh;> fh;j;jh; ekf;fhf Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpia ];jhgpg;ghh; vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ (Vrh 65:17É ntsp 21:1). ehk; epj;jpa [Ptidg; ngw;wth;fshf ,g;NghNj ,Ug;gjhy; vj;jid mw;Gjkhd vjph;fhyk; ek;Kilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ! fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd ,e;j re;Njh~k; cq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwjh? 58-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpd; filrp mwpf;if vd;d? .............................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. epj;jpa [Ptidf; Fwpj;J ehk; vspjpy; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gjhy;> Ntjk; ,ijf; Fwpj;J mbf;fb ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 3. epj;jpa [Ptidf; Fwpj;J mNef Fwpg;Gfis cila Gjpa Vw;ghl;L Gj;jfk; vJ? ............................................................> rpy trd Fwpg;Gfis jUf: ............................................................................ 4. epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gJ... m) vt;tsT fhyk;> M) vg;gbg;gl;l tho;f;if> ,) ,uz;Lk;... Fwpj;J $WfpwJ. vJ rhp? ............. 5. epj;jpa [Ptd; vd;gJ fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; NjtNdhL nfhs;Sk; cwT MFk;> G+kpapy; cs;s rpyh; ,d; W k; epj; j pa [P t id cilath; f shf> Mtpf; F hpa kuzj; i j xUNghJk; milahjth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. tpRthrpfs; guNyhfj; j py; ngw; w pUf; F k; “KOikahd Nguhde; j k;” vd; w hy; vd; d ? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Nfs;tp 58-f;Fhpa Nfl;lfprj;jpd; gjpy;> ve;j trdj;jpd; xUgFjpiaf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ? ...................................................................................................................> trdk;: ....................................................... 8. mtpRthrpfs; G+kpapy; Njtid Jjpf;f Gwf;fzpj;jhYk; guNyhfj;jpy; Jjpj;J kfpo;ej ; pUg;ghh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 9. ntspg;g 21:1-d;gb ekf;Ff; fpilf;fg;NghtJ vd;d? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. ntsp 12:4-I vOJf:
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
69
59. ,itfis vy;yhk; tpRthrpg;gJ ,g;NghJ cdf;Fr; nra;Ak; cjtp vd;d? NjtDf;F Kd;ghf fpwp];JTf;Fs; ehd; ePjpkhdhfTk;> epj;jpa [PtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdtdhfTk; ,Uf;fpNwd;. *** ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> RtpNr~j;jpd; cd;djkhd rj;jpaq;fs; kw;Wk; Nfs;tpfs; 59-64-y; Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gly; Nghd;w RtpNr~j;jpd; cd;dj ed;ikfis ,izf;Fk; ghykhf my;yJ kw;w rj;jpaq;fSf;F topelj;Jk; gbf;fy;yhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nfs;tp 21 tpRthrj;jpd; jd;ik vd;d vd;gijAk;> Nfs;tp 22 vij tpRthrpf;f Ntz;Lk; (tpRthrj;jpd; cl;nghUs;) vd;W tpsf;fp mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jtij epidT $wTk;. Nfs;tpfs; 23-58 tiuapy; tpRthrg; gpukhzk; ftdkhf tpsf;fg;gl;l gpd;> “,itfis (tpRthrg; gpukhzj;jpy; thpirg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rj;jpaq;fis) vy;yhk; tpRthrpg;gJ ,g;NghJ cdf;Fr; nra;Ak; cjtp vd;d?” vd;w Nfs;tpia ehk; re;jpf;fpNwhk;. ,jw;F> fpUigapdhy; kl;Lk; tUk; ePjp kw;Wk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; Nghd;w ed;ikfis rj;jpaij tpRthrpg;gjpd; %yk;> ehk; ngWfpNwhk; vd;gNj gjpy;. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; xOq;FKiw mikg;G kpfTk; njspthdjhfTk;> mwpTf;Ffe;jJkhf ,Uf;fpwJ: Nf 21 - cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; jd;ik: cWjpg;ghlhd mwpT kw;Wk; ,Ujag; G+h;tkhd ek;gpf;if. Nf 22-59 - cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; cl;nghUs:; tpRthr mwpf;ifapy; thpirg; gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s RtpNr~k;. Nf 60-64 - cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; gpujpgyd;: tpRthrj;jpd; %yk;> fpUigapdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy;. mLj;J tUk; Ie;J Nfs;tpfspy; fpUigapdhy; ePjpkhdf;fg;gLjypd; ed;ikSf;fhd tphpthd tpsf;fk; jug;gl;lhYk;> ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; ,jw;fhd RUf;fkhd tpsf;fk; ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. “NjtDf;F Kd;ghf fpwp];JTf;Fs; ehk; ePjpkhd;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;”> mjhtJ> NjtDila ghh;itapy; KOtJk; G+uzkhd ePjpia (NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbjy;) cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j ePjp fpwp];Jtpd; fpUigapdhy; ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ> mij ehk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nlhk;. ,e;jg; G+uzkhd ePjpiag; ngw;w epiyapy;> ehk; Njtdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl;L> ek;kplkpUe;J vLf;fg;gl Kbahj> ehk; nrhe;jkhf chpik ghuhl;Lk; epj;jpa [PtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhfpNwhk;. ek;Kila kPl;guhfpa fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpapd; %yk; Njtdhy; ehk; ek;Kila vy;yh ghtj;jpypUe;Jk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl;Nlhk;. 59-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 59 cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; cl;nghUs; kw;Wk; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpdhy; tUk; ed;ik Mfpatw;iw ....................................................> ........................................................................> tjhf mike;Js;sJ. 2. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;Jf;Fk;> tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjYf;Fk; ,ilNa cWjpahd njhlh;G cz;L. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 3. Nfs;tp 21 ekf;Fg; Nghjpg;gJ: m) ........................................................................................................................ M) ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzk; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; cl;nghUis tpsf;FfpwJ. mjhtJ>... m) ehk; kPl;fg;gLtjw;F fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpa Ntz;baij ekf;F $WfpwJ> M) ,J mg;Ngh];jyh;fshy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ> ,)xUth; kPl;fg;gl njhlh;e;J ,itfis cr;rhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;... vd;gjhFk;. vJ rhp? ........... 5. mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg; gpukhzj;ij Nfs;tpg;glhj xUth;> fpwp];Jtpy; tprthrk; itg;gjhy; kPl;fg;glKbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. gpd;tUk; nrhw;nwhlh;fisg; nghUj;jf: mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrg;gpukhzk; fpwp];jt mwpT kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpy; ek;gpf;if tpRthrj;jpd; ek;gpf;if cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; nghUslf;fk; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; jd;ik vy;yh ghtj;jpypUe;Jk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; 7. tpRthrj;jpdhy; ahUila ePjp ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? .................................................................. 8. “ePjp” vd;gjpd; tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................................. 9. “epj;jpa [PtDf;F nrhe;jkhdth;” vd;gjpd; tpsf;fk;: .............................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. jPj;J 3:7-I vOJf:
70
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
60. NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ePq;fs; ePjpkhdhf ,Ug;gJ vg;gb? ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; cz;ikahd tpRthrk; itg;gjpd; %yk;É mjhtJ> vd;Dila kdrhl;rp> NjtDila vy;yh fw;gidfspy; xd;iwAk; filg;gpbf;fhky;> mitfSf;F tpNuhjkhf Jzpfukhf ehd; ghtk; nra;jtd;> njhlh;e;J vy;yhj; jPikfisAk; nra;Ak; tpUg;gk; nfhz;ltd; vd;W vd;id Fw;wg;gLj;jpdhYk;É ehd; tpRthr ,Ujaj;NjhL Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ kl;Lk;> Njtd; vd;Dila ve;jtpjkhd jFjpiaAk; ghuhky;> Rj;j fpUigapdpkpj;jk; fpwp];Jtpd; G+uzkhd ePjp> ghpRj;jk; kw;Wk; ghtghpfhuj;ij vdf;F nfhLj;J vd;Dilajhf;fp> ehd; ghtkw;w epiyapYk;> xUNghJk; ghtk; nra;ahjJ NghyTk;> fpwp];J vdf;fhf epiwNtw;wpa vy;yh fPo;g;gbjiyAk; ehd; epiwNtw;wpaJ NghyTk; nra;fpwhh;. *** xUtifapy; ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ikaf; fUj;J vd;W tpsf;fg;glyhk;. vy;yhf; Nfs;tpfSk;> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ehk; vg;gb ePjpkhd;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;w tpaf;f itf;Fk; kfpikahd rj;jpaj;jpw;F Neuhf elj;Jtjhf cs;sJ. ,jw;Fg; gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfSk;> fpwp];Jtpy; cs;s tpRthrj;jpdhy;> ghpRj;jKs;s Njtdpd; ghh;itapy; ehd; ,g;nghOJ ePjpkhd; vd;w mw;Gjkhd cz;ikia tpsf;Fk; epiyapy; mike;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;j gjpYf;Fs; mNef nra;jpfs; ,Ug;gpDk;> Kf;fpakhd Fwpg;Gfis kl;Lk; fhz;Nghk;. 1. ghpRj;jKs;s Njtdhy; ehk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy;> Kw;wpYk; ePjpkhdhf ,Uf;f Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ij ehk; ,q;Nf fhz;fpNwhk;. ehk; mtuhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk; Njtd; G+uzkhd md;gpd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij ehk; KOikahff; filg;gpbg;gth;fs; vd;W ek;ikf; Fwpj;J mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. ek;Kila nrhe;j nray;fspd; mbg;gilapy;> ehk; Njtdhy; ePjpkhd;fs; vd;W xUNghJk; mwptpf;fg;gl KbahJ vd;gJ ed;F njhpe;j xd;NwahFk;. ek;Kila nrhe;j kdrhl;rpAk; ehk; xUNghJk; NjtDila fw;gidfis KOikahff; iff;nfhs;shj cz;ik epiyiaf; Fwpj;J ek;ik Fw;wg;gLj;JfpwJ> ,e;j tho;tpy; mJ xUNghJk; KbahJ. 3. ek;Kila nrhe;j fPo;g;gbahik kw;Wk; Fw;w czh;T ,Ue;j NghjpYk;> NjtDila md;gpd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij G+uzkhf epiwNtw;wpa fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpahdJ ,ytrkhf nfhLf;fg;gLtjhy; ehk; ngw;Nwhk;. ,ytrkhff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpapdpkpj;jk; ehk; Njtdhy; ePjpkhd;fshf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. 4. tpRthrpfs; kl;LNk ,ytrkhff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpiag; ngwKbAk;. ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd toptif> ehk; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; ekJ KO ek;gpf;if> cWjp kw;Wk; vjph;ghh;ig ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; [Ptd;> kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;jn ; jOjypy; cz;ikahf itg;gjhy; kl;LNkahFk;. ,NaR fpwp];Jit ek;Kila Mz;ltuhf tpRthrpf;Fk;NghJ NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ehk; ePjpkhd;fs; vd;Wk; ghtkw;wth;fs; vd;Wk; mwptpf;fg;gLNthk;. NkYk;> fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; itf;Fk; tpRthrKk; NjtDila tukhf ,Ug;gjhy;> fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk ePjpkhd;fshf;fg; gl;Nlhk; vd;W ehk; cWjpahff; $wKbAk;. ghtghuk; Rke;j kf;fSf;F (Protestant Reformers) rPhj ; pUj;jr; rhd;Nwhh;fshy; mwptpf;fg;gl;l cd;djkhd rj;jpakhFk;. ,e;j cz;ik kw;Wk; MrPht ; hjq;fis ePqf ; s; mwptPhf ; sh? fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itf;fj; jtWjy; vd;gJ xUtd; jd; ghtj;jpy; epiyj;jpUe;J NjtDila Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshf ,Ug;gijNa Fwpf;fpwJ. 60-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ikaf; fUj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ vd;W vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. “NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ePq;fs; ePjpkhdhf ,Ug;gJ vg;gb?”- vd;w Nfs;tp Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tpahf ,Ug;gJ Vd;? .................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. jd;id fpwp];jtd; vd;W miof;Fk; xt;nthUtUNk NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ePjpkhd;fs; Mth;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ePjpkhd;... m)fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpia kl;Lk; cilatd;> M)jd;Dila nrhe;j ePjpia cilatd;> ,)fpwp];J kw;Wk; jd;Dila nrhe;j ePjpia cilatd;... Mthd;. vJ rhp? ............ 5. fpUigapdhy; kPlf ; g;gLtJ vd;gJ> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf nfhz;Ltug;gLk;NghJ ekf;F G+uzkhd ePjp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpaNk ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ... m)jplg;gLj;Jjypd;NghJ eilngWtJ> M)epahahjpgjpahd Njtdhy; nra;ag;gLtJ> ,)fpwp];jtdhf khWk;NghJ ekf;F ehNk nra;J nfhs;tJ... vJ rhp? ..............
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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7. gpd;tUk; thh;j;ijfspd; tpsf;fk; vOJ (gpd;G cs;s nrhw;fsQ;rpaj;ij ghh;f;fTk;): m. nghWg;ig Rkj;Jjy;: M. ePjp ,. ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; 8. xUtUila kdrhl;rp> NjtDila md;gpd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij cilj;J> mjw;F fPog ; g ; bahjtd; vd;W> Fw;wg;gLj;jpdhy; mtd; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 9. ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjypd; nray;.... ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................ Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpJ. 10. Nuhkh; 3:24>26-I vOJf:
61. tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; ePjpkhd;fs; vd;W cq;fis ePq;fs; miof;f fhuzk; vd;d? vd;Dila nrhe;j tpRthrj;jpd; jFjpapdpkpj;jk; Njtdhy; ehd; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLfpNwd; vd;gjpdhy; my;y> khwhf fpwp];Jtpd; ghpRj;jk;> ePjp kw;Wk; vdf;fhd fld;jPh;g;G Mfpait vd;Dila ePjpahf NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ,Ug;gjpdhy;> tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; ehDk; mijNa ngw;W vd;Dilajhff; nfhz;ljhy; MFk;. *** fpwp];Jtpd; G+uzkhd ePjp ek;Kilajhf;fg; gl;ljpdpkpj;jk; ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg; gl;L> Njtdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl;Nlhk; vd;W Nfs;tp 60-y; ghh;j;Njhk;. xU fpwp];jtd; gz;lkhw;W Kiwapy; fpwp];Jtplk; xd;iwf; nfhLj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ltd; Mthd;. mjhtJ> fpwp];J tpRthrpapd; ghtj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> gjpyhf jd;Dila G+uzkhd ePjpia fpwp];jtdplk; nfhLf;fpwhh; (2nfhhp 5:21-Ig; ghh;f;f). Nfs;tp 61-y;> ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLk; nraNyhL tpRthrj;jpw;F cs;s cwit ehk; fhzyhk;É mjhtJ> xUtd; vg;gb fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpiaAk;> mjdhy; ghtq;fSf;fhd kd;dpg;igAk; ngWfpwhd; vd;gJ MFk;. fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ cz;ikahf tpRthrk; itg;gtd; kl;LNk Njtdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg; gLfpwhd;. fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpg;gLNthh; midtUk; my;y> khwhf vth;fs; cz;ikahf tpRthrk; itf;fpd;whh;fNsh mth;fs; kl;LNk MFk;. “fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jit tpRthrp> mg;nghOJ eP ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtha;” (mg; 16:31) vd;W mg;Ngh];jyh; nrhd;dhh;. NkYk;> “ehk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhd;fshf;fg; gl;bUf;fpwgbahy;> ek;Kila fh;jj ; uhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J %ykha; Njtdplj;jpy; rkhjhdk; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;” (Nuhk 5:1) vd;W ghh;f;fpNwhk;. tpRthrj;jpdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpNwhk; vd;W ehk; nrhy;Yk;NghJ> ek;Kila nrhe;j tpRthrk; Njtdhy; ehk; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk;> ,ul;rpg;ig Rje;jhpg;gjw;Fkhd fhuz nghUshdJ vd;W mh;j;jk; my;y. ,d;iwa ehl;fspy;> ekf;F mjpf tpRthrk; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk; vy;yhk; rhpahfp tpLk; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gLfpNwhk;. Mdhy; tpRthrk; kl;Lk; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fhJ> fpwp];J kl;LNk ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;. ekf;F tpRthrj;jpy; tpRthrk; ,y;iy> khwhf fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;! ,e;j Nfs;tp njspthfg; Nghjpg;gJ Nghy> ek;Kila tpRthrk; ve;jtpjkhd jFjpAilaJ my;y> khwhf fpwp];J jFjpia cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. Nfs;tp 65-y; ehk; ghh;g;gJNghy> fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; itf;Fk; tpRthrk;> vOjg;gl;l fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijahy; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; nrayhy; ekf;Fs; cUthf;fg;gl;l tpRthrk; MFk;. cd;Dila nrhe;j ,ul;rfuhf fpwp];Jtpy; ePq;fs; tpRthrk; cilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fsh? cq;fspd; tpRthrj;ij ePq;fs; mwpf;if nra;fpwPh;fsh? 61-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 61> ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; .................................. Mfpatw;Wf;Fk; ........................................ ............................................... Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ. 2. tpRthrKk;> ,ul;rpgG ; k; xd;NwhL xd;W Nrh;eN; j nry;fpwJ vd;w mh;jj ; k;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 3. fpwp];J kl;LNk xU ghtpia kPl;f KbAk; vd;gjhy;> mtd; fpwp];J kw;Wk; RtpNr~j;ij tpRthrpf;fpwhdh ,y;iyah vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 4. fpwp];Jtpy; cs;s tpRthrk;.. m) ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjYf;Fj; jFjpg; gLj;JfpwJ> M) ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjYf;F jFjpg; gLj;jhJ. vJ rhp? .........................................> tpsf;fk; jUf: .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpiag; nghWj;j epiyapy; vd;Dila ePjp vd;gJ vd;d? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
72
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
6. ve;j kjj;jpy; ePq;fs; tpRthrk; itf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y> Mdhy; cWjpahfTk;> Neh;ikahfTk; tpRthrk; itf;fpwPh;fsh vd;gJjhd; Kf;fpak;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 7. “tpRthrj;ij” ................................................... vd;W miof;fyhk;> mjdhy; fpwp];J ekf;F nrhe;jkhfpwhh;. 8. ehk; fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itf;Fk; NghJ> Njtd; ek;ik ePjpkhdhf;Ffpwhh;> fhuzk; cz;ikahd tpRthrk; NjtDila ghh;itapy; kpfTk; nghpa jFjpiag; ngWfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 9. fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; itf;Fk; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rig mq;fj;jpduhf ,Uf;Fk; ekJ epiy Njtd; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;Fk;gb nra;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 10. Nuhkh; 3:28-I vOJf:
62. NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ek;Kila ew;nray;fs; KOikahfNth my;yJ xU gFjpahfNth ePjpahf ,Uf;f Kbtjpy;iy Vd;? NjtDila ePahaj; jPhg ; g ; pd; rpk;khrdj;jpw;F Kd;G epw;f Ntz;ba ePjpahdJ G+uzkhdjhfTk;> Njt epahag;gpukhzj;jhy; cs;Sk; GwKk; ,zf;fKs;sjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;É Mdhy; ,e;j tho;tpy; ek;Kila jiyrpwe;j nray;fSk; FiwTs;sjhfTk;> ghtj;jhy; fiwgl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. *** tpRthrj;jpw;Fk;> ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjYf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s cWjpahd cwit ehk; fw;w epiyapy; (tpRthrk; “if”-ahf ,Ue;J ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLtjw;fhf fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpia vl;bg;gpbf;Fjy;)> Nfs;tpfs; 62-64-y; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLtjpy; ek;Kila ew;nray;fSf;fhd gq;F vd;d vd;gij ehk; fw;fpNwhk;. jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; tpRthrj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd jFjpAk; ,y;yhjJ Nghy> ew;nray;fspy; ve;jtpjkhd rpwg;G jFjpAk; ,y;iy vd;gij Nfs;tp 62 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; ew;nray;fSf;F “rpwg;G ghpR” cz;L vd;gij Nfs;tp 63 ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ ew;nray;fs; kw;Wk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J ehk; ghh;f;fyhk;. ,aw;ifahf> vy;yh kdpjh;fSNk flTis gphpag;gLj;Jk; rpy ew;nray;fisr; nra;tjhy;> jq;fSila ghtj;jpw;fhd ghpfhuKk;> kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; guNyhfpy; ,lj;ijAk; ngw;Wtplyhk; vd;W jq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpy; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. kdpjd; jd;id ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;s rpy fhupaq;fisr; nra;jhy; KbAk; vd;W kdpjd; cUthf;fpa vy;yh kjq;fSk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ew;nray;fisr; nra;tjhy; kl;Lk; kdpjd; jd;idj;jhd; ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ vd;W cz;ikahd khh;f;fkhd fpwp];jtk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. fhuzk;> ek;Kila ew;nray;fs; Njtd; vjph;ghh;f;Fk; mstpw;F ,Ue;J> ek;ik ePjpkhdhf;f cjtpnra;Ak; mstpw;F mitfs; G+uzkhditfshfTk;> cz;ikahditfshfTk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. xU nray;> G+uzkhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> nra;ag;gLk; me;j nray;> NjtDila md;gpdhy;> ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; NjtDf;Fk; kdpjDf;Fk; Kd;G ve;jtpjkhd ghtj;jpd; thridAkw;wjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ehk; Vw;fdNt ghh;jj ; JNghy (Nfs;tpfs; 5 kw;Wk; 8-I kPzL ; k; thrpf;fTk;)> kdpjDila ,Ujak; KOtJk; Jd;khh;f;fkhf ,Ug;gjhy;> NjtDila ghpRj;jkhd epahag;gpukhzq;fSf;F Njtd;kPJ G+uzkhd md;gpdhy; mtd; fPo;g;gba Muk;gpg;gJ ,y;iy. ,g;gbahf ek;Kila vy;yh ew;nray;fSk; “FiwTs;sjhfTk;> ghtj;jhy; fiwgl;ljhfTk;” ,Uf;fpwJ. NjtDila Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J vd;Dk; xNu xU egh; kl;LNk NjtDila ghh;itf;F G+uzkhditfis nra;jhh; -mitfs; ahTk; G+uzkhditfshfTk;> Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLfpwitfshfTk; ,Ue;jJ. ed;ikAk;> ePjpAkhd fpwp];Jtpd; ew;nray;fs; mth; kPJ tpRthrk; itf;Fk; ekf;F ,ytrkhf nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. jq;fSila nrhe;j ew;fphpiafs; jq;fSf;fhd ghuNyhf rPl;il thq;fpj;jUk; vd;W ek;Gk; [dq;fs; Kbtpy; Vkhw;wg;gLthh;fs;. NjtDila ghh;itapy;> Kw;wpYk; mOfpg; Nghd jq;fSila Ra fphpiafshy; mth;fs; rPh;nfl;lth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. “ePjpkhd; xUtdhfpYk; ,y;iy” (Nuhk 3:10). ehk; ePjpkhd;fshf;fg; gLfpNwhk;> mJ ek;Kila Ra fphpiafspdhy; my;y. 62-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 62-74 vd;w gFjp> ................................................ ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; Mfpa .............................................. cs;s cwit tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLtjpy; fpwp];Jtpd; nray;fNshL ek;Kila ew;nray;fSk; gq;F tfpf;fpwJ vd;W Nfs;tp 62 Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 3. “ePjp” vd;gJ Rj;jkhd ,Ujaj;Jld; NjtDila ghpRj;j epahag;gpukhzq;fSf;F G+uzkhf fPo;g;gbtjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .......................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
73
4. Njtd; tpRthrpfis fpUigapd; mbg;gilapy; ,ul;rpg;gjhy; ePjp vd;gNj ekf;Fj; Njitapy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .......................> tpsf;Ff: ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ghtj;jhy; fiwgl;Ls;s nray;fis Fwpg;gpLf: m. xUtUila tho;f;ifia fhg;gjw;fhf ngha; nrhy;Yjy;: ............ M. gf;fj;J tPl;Lf;fhuiu Vkhw;Wjy; .......... ,. Nkhrkhd btp epfo;r;rpfis fhz;gJ: .......... jtwh? .................... 8. fpwp];jtdhd gpd;G ehk; ew;nray;fs; nra;ayhk;> Mdhy; G+uzkhd nray;fs; nra;a KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 9. G+uz md;gpd; ,Ujaj;jhy; NjtDila ghh;itapy; ew;fhhpaq;fisr; nra;j me;j xU egh; ahh;? .................................................. 10. Vrhah 64:6-I vOjTk;: 63. ehk; nra;Ak; ew;nray;fSf;fhf ed;ikahd gpujpgyd;fis ,e;j cyf tho;tpYk;> ,jw;F gpd;tUk; tho;tpYk; ekf;F nfhLg;gJ NjtDila rpj;jkhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mitfs; ve;jtpjkhd jFjpAk; ngWtjpy;iyah? ed;ikahd gpujpgyd;fs; jFjpapypUe;J tUtJ fpilahJ> fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk. *** ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjYf;Fk; ekJ ew;nray;fSf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s cwitf; Fwpj;J ekJ Ma;itj; njhlh;fpNwhk;. Nfs;tp 62-y;> ek;Kila ew;nray;fs; NjtDf;F Kd;ghd ek;Kila ePjpapy; vijAk; jFjpahf ekf;Ff; nfhLg;gjpy;iy vd;gij tpsf;fpaJ. ,g;NghJ gjpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba Gjpa xU Nfs;tp vOk;GfpwJ. fPog ; g ; bjYk; cz;ikAkhd kdpjid Njtd; MrPht ; jpj;J> jPikAk; fPo;g;gbahikAs;s kdpjid jz;bg;gijf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; Ngrtpy;iyah? cz;ikahfNt NgRfpwJ. ew;nray;fSf;fhd gpujpgyd;fisf; Fwpj;J E}w;Wf;Fk; mjpfkhd trdq;fs; Ntjj;jpy; cz;L. jk;Kila fpUigapdhy; ew;fhhpaq;fs; nra;fpwth;fSf;F tUk; gyidf; Fwpf;Fk; rpy trdq;fs;: rq;fP 19:11É kj; 6:4É 19:29É 1nfhhp 3:14É 1jPNkh 4:8É vgp 6:10 kw;Wk; ntsp 22:12... ,e;j trd Fwpg;Gfis thrpj;jwpaTk;. nra;ag;gLk; ew;nray;fSf;fhf Njtd; ed;ikahd me;j ew;nray;fspy; jFjp mlq;fpAs;sJ vd;Wk;> mjw;fhf Njtd; gjpw; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;whfpwJ. Mdhy;> ,J mg;gbay;y! jdf;F fPo;g;gbfpwth;fSf;F Njtd; jUk; ed;ikahd jFjpapdpkpj;jk; my;;y> khwhf jkJ fpUigapdpkpj;jk; MFk;. Njtd; kdpjDf;F vjpYk; fldhsp my;y. fPo;g;gbjYf;fhd gpujpgyid xUNghJk; rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ. ve;j xU kdpjdhYk; jdf;F kpQ;rpa mstpw;F ed;ik nra;a KbahJ (Y}f; 17:10). xt;nthU kdpjDk; gilg;gpd; epajpapd;gb NjtDf;F G+uzkhff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;ba flikia cilatdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;. NkYk;> ehk; nra;Ak; vy;yhtpj ed;ikfSk; (vg;NghJNk FiwthfNt cs;sJ) Njtd; nfhLf;Fk; ngyj;jpdhy; kl;LNk nra;fpNwhk; (gpyp 2:13). MfNt Njtd; ekf;F ed;ik nra;a fldhspahf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;W xUNghJk; nrhy;y KbahJ. MdhYk;> Njtd; ed;ikfisj; jUtij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ehk; MrPht ; hjq;fisg; ngw jFjpaw;wth;fshf ,Ug;gpDk;> Njtd; ekf;F gy ed;ikahd khwhf fpUigNa> me;j fpUigNa ekf;F Njtd; jUk; ehk; nra;Ak; ew;fhhpaq;fSf;F gpujpgyd; VJk; fpilahJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 2. ew;fphpiafSf;F Njtd; jUk; gpujpgyidf;Fwpj;j %d;W trdq;fis RUf;fkhf vOJ: m. M. ,. 3. kdpjh;fs; kw;wth;fSf;F ghprspf;fpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; Njtd; ghtpfshd kdpjUf;F ghprspg;gJ ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ....................
74
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
4. ew;nray;fs;... m)NjtDf;F Kd; jFjp ngWfpwJ> M)tpRthrj;jpd; fdpfshFk;> ,)NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ek;Kila ePjpf;F mtrpak;> mjw;fhd ntFkjpiag; ngWthd;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 6. Y}f;fh 17:10 ek;Kila ghlj;NjhL vg;gb njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ? ........................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;NjhL vth;fs; NjtDf;F Copak; nra;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; gpujpgyidfis m)vg;NghJNk my;y> M),e;j cyf tho;tpy; kl;Lk;> ,)guNyhfj;jpy; kl;Lk;> ve;j tifahd fpwp];jt gzpfs; ghuhl;lg;gLfpwJ? m. kj; 10:42 ..................................................................................................................................................................... M. vgp 11:6 ..................................................................................................................................................................... ,. ahf;Nfh 1:12 ................................................................................................................................................................ ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;gpd; ve;jnthU gFjpiaAk; ngw jFjpAilath;fs; my;y. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 10. ntspg; 22:12-I vOJf:
64. ,e;j Nghjid kdpjid ftiyaw;w kw;Wk; J}a;ikaw;w tho;f;if thor; nra;ahjh? tha;g;Ng ,y;iy! fhuzk; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpdhy; fpwp];JTf;Fs; Cd;wg; gl;lth;fs; ed;wpapd; fdpfshf ew;nray;fisr; nra;ahky; ,Uf;f KbahJ. *** ,ul;rpg;G fpUigapdhy; kl;LNk vd;Wk;> fpwp];Jtpd; ePjp tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;LNk vd;Wk; nrhy;yg;gLk;NghJ> ek;Kila jdpg;gl;l ew;nray;fSk;> ey;xOf;f newpfSk; xU nghUl;Nl my;y vd;gJNghy fhzg;glyhk;. NjtDila gps;isf;F ew;nray;fs; mtrpakh? Ntjk; ,ijf; Fwpj;J $Wtij ekJ Nfl;lfprk; tpsf;FfpwJ. NjtDila fw;gidfSf;F ehk; fPog ; g ; btJ ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fhJ> Mdhy; NjtDila fw;gidfSf;F ehk; fPog ; g ; ba Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtrpak;! ek;Kila ew;nray;fshy; ehk; ePjpkhd;fshf;fg; gltpy;iy> khwhf ehk; ew;nray;fs; nra;Ak;gb ePjpkhd;fshf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk;. ehk; NjtDf;fhf thoTk;> mtUf;F Copak; nra;Ak;gbahfNt Njtd; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fpwhh; vd;gij ,jw;FKd; Nfl;lfprk; (Nfs;tpfs; 1 & 43) $wpaij ehk; fz;Nlhk;. fpwp];jth;fs; jq;fs; ,ul;rfUf;F Kd;G ghpRj;jkhf> fPo;g;gbjNyhL> ed;wpapd; tho;f;if tho Ntz;baJ tpUk;gg;gljf;fjhf ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j tho;f;if fl;lhak; mtrpak; MFk;. ed;wpapd; fdpfshd ew;fphpiafis ek;khy; ntspf;nfhz;Ltuhky; ,Uf;fNt KbahJ. ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L tUtjw;fhd fhuzNk> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; rhaiyg; Nghy ehKk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; (Nuhk 8:29)> ew;fhhpaq;fis ehk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; (vNgrp 2:10) vd;gjw;Fk; MFk;. xU tpRthrp ew;nray;fs; nra;J Gjpa ed;wpapd; tho;fi ; f tho;tjw;fhd cs;shd ty;yikia vq;fpUe;J ngWfpwhd;? ehk; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; kWgpwg;ig (Nahth 3:6-8É 1Naht 3:9) ngw;wjhy;> Njtdhy; gpwe;jth;fshf NjtDf;F (,d;Dk; G+uzkhf ,y;yhtpl;lhYk;) fPog ; g ; ba ty;yik ngw;Ws;Nshk;. Nuhkh; 6:18>22d;gb NjtDf;F ehk; mbikfshf;fg;gl;L> mtUila fw;gidfSf;F fPog ; g ; be;J ghpRj;jkhd tho;fi ; f tho ehk; ngyg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;Nshk;. ,JNt> fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLtjpd; fdpahfpa ghpRj;jkhf;fg; gLjyhFk;. NjtDila gps;isahf> ghpRj;jkhd tho;f;if tho ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; cq;fSf;F tpUg;gj;ijf; nfhLf;fpwhhuh? ehk; xt;nthUtUk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpia mbf;fb ekf;F ehNk Nfl;Lf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; vd;w cd;djkhd Ntjhfk Nghjidia> Nfs;tpfs; 5964-y; gbj;J Kbf;fpNwhk;. mLj;J ghpRj;j (Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp Nghd;w) rhf;fuke;Jfisf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpg;gij fhzyhk;. 64-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ew;nray;fs; nra;tjpdhy; ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy> MfNt ew;nray;fs; nra;tijf; Fwpj;J Nahrpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy vd;W rpyh; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk; jUf: ............................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
75
2. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; tUk; “J}a;ikaw;w” vd;w thh;j;ijapd; tpsf;fk; vd;d? .............................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ePjpkhdhf;fg; gl;L ......................................................... nra;Ak;gbahf ehk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtiug; ngw;wpUf;fpNwhk;. 4. fyhj;jpah; 5:22-23 kw;Wk; vNgrpah; 5:9-y; $wg;gLk; fpwp];jt fdpfis vOJf: ......................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. fh;jj ; Uila thh;ji ; jf;Fk;> Kf;fpakhf gj;Jf; fw;gidfSf;Fk;> ek;Kila ed;wpapd; fdpfshf fPo;gbfpNwhk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 6. Njtid Nerpf;fTk;> mtUf;F Copak; nra;tjw;fhd ty;yik... m) ,aw;ifahd ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J> M) ek;Kila Gjpa gpwg;ghy;> ,) kw;wth;fspd; ey;y nray;fisg; ghh;j;J> fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijf;F njhlh;e;J fPo;g;gbahky; ,Ug;gth;fs;> rigapy; mq;fj;jpduhf ,Ue;jhYk; mth;fs; ............................................................ ,Uf;f khl;lhh;fs;. 8. Nfs;tp 114-d;gb> xU fpwp];jtd;... m)NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;ij G+uzkhf filg;gpbf;fpwhd;> M)kdg;G+ht ; khd Nehf;fj;Jld; trdj;ij filg;gpbf;fpwhd;> ,)vy;yh fw;gidfisAk; G+uzkhff; filg;gpbf;fpwhd;? vJ rhp? .................... 9. ..................................................................................... vd;w cd;djkhd Ntjhfk Nghjidia> Nfs;tpfs; ...................-y; gbj;J Kbf;fpNwhk;. 10. Nahthd; 15:5-I vOJf:
65. fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila ed;ikfspy; tpRthrj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; gq;F nfhs;tjhy;> ,e;j tpRthrk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ? ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ghpRj;j RtpNr~k; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLk;NghJ ek;Kila ,Ujaq;fspy; tpRthrj;ij nray;gLj;jp> rhf;uke;Jfspd; gad;ghl;lhy; mij cWjp nra;fpwhh;. *** Nfs;tp 65-ypUe;J> rhf;fuke;Jfisf; Fwpj;j gbg;ig ehk; Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. ,J Nfs;tp 82tiu ek;ik nfhz;L nry;Yk;. ghpRj;j Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;jj ; Uila jpUtpUe;J (,uhNgh[dk;) Mfpa ,uz;L rhf;uke;Jfisg; gbf;f 17 Nfs;tpfs; mh;g;gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpy;> Ntjj;ijf; Fwpj;J nrhy;tjw;F xU Nfs;tpAk; ,y;iy> jphpNaf Njtd; kw;Wk; jpUr;rigiaf; Fwpj;J xNunahU Nfs;tp kl;Lk; ,Uf;f> rhf;uke;JfSf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ Vd;? ,e;j Nfl;lfprk; vOjg;gl;l NghJ (fp.gp 1523-y;) kw;w Nghjidfisf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpNah my;yJ tpthjNkh ,y;iy. rhf;uke;Jfisf; Fwpj;J gytpjkhd fUj;J tpj;jpahrq;fs; fhzg;gl;ld. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh; kw;Wk; Y}j;jud; xUtif fUj;ijAk;> ghg;b];l; NtW xU fUj;ijAk; cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. hpghh;k;L (rPh;jpUj;j) jpUr;rigapdh; xU tpsf;fj;ijAk; tYAWj;jpdh;> mJNt kw;w vy;yhf; fUj;Jf;fisf; fhl;bYk; jpUtrdj;Jf;F kpfTk; neWq;fpa njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,e;j gFjp> “cz;ikahd tpRthrk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ” vd;w Nfs;tpapypUe;J Muk;gpj;Js;sJ vd;gij ftdj;jpy; nfhs;sTk;. ,ul;rpg;G fphpiafspdhy; my;y> fpwp];Jtpy; nfhz;l tpRthrj;jpdhy; tUfpwJ vd;gij ,jw;F Ke;jpa gFjpapy; fz;Nlhk;. fpwp];Jtpy; ek; tpRthrk; vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpa Ntz;baJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. ,e;j tpRthrk; NjtdplkpUe;J tUfpwjh> my;yJ ek;kplkpUe;Nj tUfpwjh? xUNtis ,J ek;kplkpUe;J tUfpwjhf ,Ug;gpd;> ekf;F ehNk ed;wp nrhy;yyhk;> my;yJ NjtdplkpUe;J tUk; vdpy; ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l tpRthrj;jpw;fhf NjtDf;F ehk; ed;wp nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ,ul;rpg;Gf;Nfw;w tpRthrk; vd;gJ NjtDila tpNr~pj;j tuk; vd;Wk;> mJ njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSf;F kl;Lk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;Wk; Ntjk; njspthf $WfpwJ (vNgrp 2:8É jPj;J 1:1). ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ,e;j tpRthrj;ij itf;fpwhh;. ,ij mth; nra;tJ vg;gb? NjtDila thh;ji ; jia gad;gLj;Jtjpdhy;> Kf;fpakhf fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij gpurq;fpf;fgLk; NghJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; tpRthrj;ij itf;fpwhh; (Nuhk 10:14). ,Ujaj;jpy; tpRthrk; cUthf;fg;gl;l gpd;G> mJ ngyg;gLj;jg;gl;L mjpfg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ. ,uz;L Kf;fpakhdtw;wpd; cjtpapdhy; ,J nra;ag;gLfpwJ: KjyhtJ> jpUtrdk; njhlh;eJ ; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtjpdhy;É ,uz;lhtJ> rhf;fuke;Jfs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjpdhy;. ,g;gbahf> ek;Kila tpRthrj;jpw;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd fhuzkhf fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij
76
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
,Ug;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,jw;F rhf;uke;Jfs; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Ug;gpDk;> jpUtrdk; mijtpl kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ> mij ehk; gpd;dh; fhz;Nghk;. 65-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tpfs; 65 ypUe;J ...........-tiu vijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ? ............................................ 2. Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp Nghd;witfs; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijiaf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhditfs;> MfNtjhd; mitfSf;fhf mNef Nfs;tpfs; xJf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 3. jphpNafk;> jpUr;rig kw;Wk; Ntjhfkk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;j Nghjidfspd; kPJ Y}j;jud; kw;Wk; hpghh;k;L (rPh;jpUj;j) jpUr;rigfs; xNu fUj;ij cilajhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 4. gpd;tUk; trdq;fspd;gb> fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itg;gJ vd;gJ> ghpRj;j MtpahdthplkpUe;J tUk; tpNr~pj;j tuk; MFk;: ............................................................................................................................................... 5. ePqf ; s; rig Muhjizapy; gq;F ngWtjw;Fk;> cq;fs; tpRthrk; ngyg;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s njhlh;ig tpsf;Ff: .................................................................................................................................................................... 6. fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtijf; Fwpj;j cq;fSila kdg;ghd;ik vd;d? (Nuhk 10:17- Fwpg;G jUfpwJ) ...................... .............................................................................................................. 7. fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; vg;NghJ cUthfpwJ? m)Qhd];ehdj;jpd; NghJ> M)fh;j;jUila tpUe;jpy; KjyhtJ gq;nfLf;Fk; NghJ> ,)Ntjj;ij thrpf;Fk; vtUf;Fk;> fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy; Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;l ghpRj;jkhd milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiufs; MFk;> ,itfspd; gad;ghl;bdhy;> fpwp];J rpYitapy; epiwNtw;wpa gypapdpkpj;jk; Njtd; ekf;F ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; epj;jpa [Ptid jUk;gbahf> RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jkhd ,ytr fpUigia ekf;F KOikahf mwptpj;J> ekf;F Kj;jpiuahf;Ffpwhh;. *** rhf;fuke;Jfspd; cl;fUj;J vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tpfs; 66 kw;Wk; 67-ypUe;J ehk; mwpayhk;: mitfs; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; jpahfgypahd kuzk; kw;Wk; mjdhy; ehk; ngWk; ,ul;rpg;igAk; Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. rhf;uke;ijf; Fwpj;j njspthd tpsf;fj;ij Nfs;tp 66 $wpdhYk;> ,e;j thh;j;ij vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ vd;gij ehk; ghh;g;Nghk;. rhf;uke;J vd;w thh;j;ij cq;fspd; jkpo; (kw;Wk; Mq;fpy) Ntjj;jpy; ,y;iy. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fspd; ,yj;jd P ; nkhop ngah;gG ; Ntjj;jpy; ehk; fhzKbAk;. ,e;j thh;j;ij “Sacrare -- rhf;uhp”-vd;w ,yj;jpd; thh;j;ijapypUe;J te;J> Gdpjk; my;yJ ghpRj;jk; vd;w mh;jj ; j;ijj; jUfpwJ. Nuhk giltPud; gilapy; Nrh;tjw;F Kd; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; rj;jpagpukhzj;ij ,e;j thh;j;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j thh;j;ij Ntjj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> Ntjhfkk; $Wk; ,uz;L rlq;Ffshd Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp Mfpatw;iw ,J Fwpg;gjhy; ,ijg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. xU rhf;fuke;J ehd;F mbg;gil $w;Wfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W ,e;j Nfs;tp ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ: 1. ,J fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy; cs;sJ: Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy; cs;s nghUl;fisf; nfhz;ljhf njhl;L czUk; epiyapy; cs;sJ. ,J rhf;uke;jpd; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpd; gFjpahFk;. rhf;uke;jpd; Mtpf; F hpa gFjpahd fh; j ; j Uila fpUigahdJ> rhf; u ke; j pd; ntspj; N jhw; w gFjpia tpRthrj;jpdhy; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ cld; ntspg;gLfpwJ. 2. ,J ghpRj;jkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ: rhf;uke;J> kdpjdhy; my;y> Njtdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;ljhifahy; ,J ghpRj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ> MfNt NjtDf;FKd; gagf;jpAld; mDrhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhjhuzkhf ,Uf;Fk; jz;zPh;> mg;gk; kw;Wk; jpuhl;ir urkhdJ> fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijfspd; gad;ghl;lhy; epiyg; g Lj; j g; g Lk; N ghJ mJ rhjhuz gad; g hl; b ypUe; J NjtDila Nritf; f hf
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
77
NtWgLj;jg;gLfpwJ (ahj; 29:33). fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijia Nghjpf;Fk; Nghjfh;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j rhf;fuke;Jfis epu;tfpj;J nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;> NkYk; ,J Njt Muhjizapy; kl;Lkd;wp jdpg;gl;l $Liffspy; epu;tfpf;fg;glf; $lhJ. 3. ,J xU milahskhf ,Uf;fpwJ: gazpfSf;F topfhl;Lk; milahs rpd;dq;fs; Nghy rhf;uke;Jfs; ekf;F fpwp];Jit fhz;gpf;fpwJ. RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij ekf;F ghlkhf Nghjpf;fpwJ. jpUr;rig je;ijfs; ,ij “fz;fshy; fhzKbahj NjtfpUig, fz;fshy; fhZk; epiyapy; tpsf;Fk; milahsr; rpd;dk;” vd;wdh;. 4. ,J xU Kj;jpiuahf ,Uf;fpwJ: Kj;jpiu vd;gJ xU mjpfhuj;jpd; rpd;dkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,J Kj;jpiuapLk; xUthpd; mjpfhuj;ij Rkf;fpwJ. RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij tpRthrpg;gth;fSf;F Njtd; ,ul;rpg;ig nfhLf;fpwhh; vd;w cWjpia tpsf;Fk; epiyapy; ,J nray;gLfpwJ. “Kj;jpiu” kw;Wk; “milahsk;” vd;w ,e;j thh;ji ; jfs; Nuhk 4:11-y;> NjtDila ePjpia NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;jpd; kPJ nfhz;l tpRthrj;jpdhNy Mgpufhk; ngw;wjw;F milahskhf gioa Vw;ghl;L rhf;uke;jhd tpUj;jNrjdk; ,Ue;jijf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; $Wk;NghJ ,e;j thh;j;ijfis ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. rhf;uke;Jfs; NjtDila RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fis ekf;F mjpfkjpfkhf cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,itfs; fh;jj ; Uila thh;j;ijapy; ekf;Fs;s tpRthrj;jpw;F mjpf cjtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. “RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jk;”> fpwp];Jtpd; nrayhy; cz;lhFk; ght kd;dpg;G kw;Wk; epj;jpa [PtidAk; Fwpj;J Nfs;tpapd; filrp gFjpapy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. rhf;uke;Jfisf; Fwpj;j ek;Kila Nfs;tpfisg; gbf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij mbf;fb epidT gLj;jg;gLNthk;. 66-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. rhf;uke;J vd;w thh;j;ij Ntjj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;why; mij ehk; gad;gLj;j $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 2. “rhf;uke;J”> vd;w thh;j;ij ve;j nkhopapypUe;J tUfpwJ> mjd; mbg;gil mh;j;jk; vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. rhf;uke;Jfs; ek;ik tpNr~pj;j epiyapy; ........................................ Nehf;fp elj;JfpwJ. 4. rhf;uke;jpd; ehd;F cl;fUj;Jfis vOJ: m. M. ,. Vnddpy;... m),itfis ngWk; midtUk; epr;rakhf ,ul;rpf;fgLth;> M)Njtd; jkJ [dq;fSf;fhd kPl;ig ,jpy; cWjpnra;fpwhh;> ,)mitfs; Nghjfh;fshy; nfhLf;fg;gLtjhy; MFk;. vJ rhp? ........... 8. rhf;uke;Jfs; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J mjpf jfty;fisr; nrhy;yhtpl;lhYk;> mitfs; ekJ tpRthrj;jpw;F kpfTk; cjtpahf ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 9. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; cs;s “,ytrkhd fpUig”> jFjpaw;w ekf;F Njtd; nfhLf;Fk; ,ul;rpg;ig Fwpj;J nrhy;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 10. Nuhkh; 4:11-I vOJf:
67. jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; rhf;fuke;J Mfpa ,uz;Lk;> ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLtjw;F xNu topahd> fpwp];Jtpd; rpYit jpahfj;jpw;F Neuhf ek;Kila tpRthrj;ij elj;Jk;gbahd cs;Nehf;fk; nfhz;ljh? Mk;> ek;Kila KO ,ul;rpg;Gk; fpwp];J rpYitapy; jd;id gypahff; nfhLj;j xNu nraypdpkpj;jNk vd;W ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; RtpNr~j;jpy; ekf;F Nghjpj;J> rhf;uke;Jfspd; %yk; ekf;F cWjp nra;fpwhh;. *** jpUrtdk; kw;Wk; rhf;fuke;Jfs; Mfpa ,uz;Lk;> ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;G fpwp];Jtpdhy; kl;LNk vd;W Nrh;e;J ekf;F Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. Mdhy;> jpUtrdk; Kjd;ikahdJ> fhuzk; jpUtrdk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; rhf;uke;Jf;F ,lNkapy;iy. RtpNr~k; gpurq;fpf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; RtpNr~k; nfhLf;fg;gLjy; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;Lf;FKs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d vd;gij gpd;tUkhW mwpayhk;.
78
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
KjyhtJ> mZFKiwapy; xU tpj;jpahrk; cz;L: jpUtrdk; nrtpfspd; topahf ekf;Fs; tUfpwJÉ rhf;uke;Jfs; ekJ fz;fspd; topahf ekf;Fs; tUfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ,jdhy; tUk; tpistpy; xU khw; w k; cs; s J: ekJ ,Ujaq; f spy; tpRthrj; i j cUthf; f p mij ngyg;gLj;Jtjw;F jpUtrdk; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ> rhf;uke;JfNsh ek;Kila tpRthrj;ij ngyg;gLj;Jtjw;F kl;Lk; gad;gLfpwJ. %d;whtJ> mitfisf; Fwpj;j Njitapy; NtWgLfpwJ: ,ul;rpg;gpw;F kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjjhf jpUtrdk; ,Uf;fpwJ> Mdhy; rhf;uke;J mg;gbay;y. rhf;uke;ij Kjd;ikg;gLj;jp> jpUtrdj;ij ,uz;lhk; epiyf;Fj; js;Sk; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f epiyf;F vjpuhf rPh;jpUj;j (hpghh;k;L) tpRthrk; ,itfSf;F ,ilNa cs;s rhpahd cwitf; fhz;fpwJ. rhf;uke;JfSf;F ehk; mstpw;F kpQ;rp ,lk; nfhLf;fTk; $lhJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; ghg;jp];J jpUr;rigfisg; Nghy ,itfis ntWk; rlq;FfshfTk; ghtpf;f $lhJ. jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; rhf;uke;Jfs; %yk; fpwp];Jit ekf;F nfhz;L tUtjw;F ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; mtrpaj;ij Nfl;lfprk; ekf;F Kf;fpag;gLj;JfpwJ vd;gij ehk; fhz Ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; typikahd nray; ,y;yhj epiyapy; jpUtrdg; gpurq;fk; kw;Wk; rhf;uke;Jfspy; gq;FngWjy; ekf;F ve;j ed;ikiaAk; juhJ. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; xUth; kl;LNk fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; cz;ikahd ek;gpf;if nfhs;sTk;> jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; rhf;uke;Jfspdhy; ehk; mth;kPJ gw;W itf;fTk; nra;fpwhh;. ePq;fs; fpwp];JTf;Fs; Qhd];ehdk; ngw;wpUf;fpwPh;fs;. cq;fSila ghtq;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jhy; fOtg;gl;lnjd;W jz;zhP ; Nghjpf;fpwJ. cq;fSila Qhd];ehdk; ePqf ; s; Mz;ltUf;F cilath;fs; vd;w cWjpiaf; nfhLf;fpwjh? ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;jhNk me;j tpRthrj;ij jUthuhf! 67-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tp rhf;fuke;Jfspd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fwpj;j jtwhd fUj;Jfis rhp nra;fpwJ> ve;j rig(fs;) mij Nghjpf;fpwJ? ............................................................................................................................... 2. fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij kw;Wk; rhf;uke;J ,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;j epiyapy; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 3. jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; ...................................................... Mfpa ,uz;Lk;> ek;Kila ....................................... .................................... kl;LNk vd;W Nrh;e;J ekf;F ........................................................................................... 4. jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; rhf;uke;Jfis mZf Ntz;bajpy; ,Uf;Fk; tpj;jpahrk; vd;d? ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij kw;Wk; rhf;uke;J Mfpa ,uz;LNk ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;Gf;F kpfTk; mtrpak;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 6. rpyh; jpUtrdk; Nfl;Lk;> rhf;uke;Jfis gad;gLj;jpAk; tpRthrk; ,y;yhjth;fshf ,Uf;f fhuzk; vd;d? .................................................................................................................................................................. 7. jpUr;rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh; vd;w cWjp ngw;w tpRthrp> vg;Nghnjy;yhk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwNjh mg;Nghnjy;yhk; mjpy; gq;F nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Mk;> ,y;iy? ................> tpsf;F: .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. xU Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk;> Neuj;jpy;> fpwp];Jtpd; xNu gypapy; me;j Foe;ij tpRthrj;ij ngw;wpUf;Fk; vd;W tpRthrpf;fpwPh;fsh? cz;L vd;W ek;GfpwPh;fsh? Mk;> ,y;iy? ................ 9. rhf;uke;Jfis tpRthrpfs; ngWk;NghJ... m)ntspg;gilahd milahsj;ij> M)NjtDila fpUig kw;Wk; milahsj;ij> ,) milahsk; kw;Wk; ngUk; jz;lid...-Ig; ngWfpd;wdh;. vJ? ................ 10. khw;F 16:16-I vOJf:
68. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; fpwp];J Vw;gLj;jpAs;s rhf;uke;Jfs; vj;jid? ghpRj;j Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; jpUtpUe;J Mfpa ,uz;Lk; MFk;. *** rhf;uke;Jfspd; cs;Nehf;fk; vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tpfs; 65-67-y; gbj;j ehk;> fpwp];J jkJ rigf;fhf Vw;gLj;jpa rhf;uke;Jfspd; vz;zpf;if vj;jid vd;gij Nfs;tp 68-y; ehk; fhzyhk;. mitfs;> ,uz;Nl ,uz;L kl;Lk; MFk;. ,J Fwpj;j Nfs;tp Njitapy;yhj xd;whf ,Uf;fyhk;> fhuzk; ehk; ek;Kila rPh;jpUj;j rhd;Nwhh;fs; Nghy Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f FLk;gj;jpy; gpwf;fhjNj MFk;. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; fpwp];J nfhLj;j ,uz;L rhf;uke;JfNshL NkYk; Ie;J rhf;uke;Jfis Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig Nrh;j;Jf; nfhz;lJ. mitfs;...
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
79
1. (Confirmation) cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; --,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd fpUig rka FU iffis NkNy itg;gjpdhy; cWjpnra;ag;gLjy;É 2. (Penance) gpuhar;rpj;jk; --rka FUTf;F Kd; ghtj;ij mwpf;if nra;J> nra;j ghtj;jpw;fhf jd;idj;jhNd tWj;jp ghtj;jpw;fhf ghpfhuk; NjLjy;É 3. (Holy Orders) ghpRj;j Mizfs; -- FUkhiu rikag;gzpapy; mkh;j;Jk; rlq;F> mjdhy; kjFU kh]; (mg;gk; kw;Wk; jpuhl;ir ,urj;ij khk;rk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jkhf khw;wk; nra;tjw;fhd) mjpfhuj;ijg; ngWjy;. 4. (Marriage) jpUkzk; --jpUkzk; Kbf;Fk; kzkf;fSf;F kjFU tpNr~pj;j fpUigfis toq;Fjy;. 5. (Extreme Unction) ,Wjpahd mgpN~fk;: kuzj;NjhL ,Wjp jUthapy; NghuLk; xUtiu ngyg;gLj;Jtjw;F kjFU vz;izg; G+Rk; rlq;F. ,itfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; %lek;gpf;iffs; cz;LÉ ,e;j rhf;uke;Jfs; midj;Jk; ey;yjhfNt njhpe;jhYk;> mitfs; ahTk; Ntjhfkk; $whj epiyapy; kdpjdpd; fz;Lgpbg;Gfshf ,Ug;gjhy; mr;nray;fs; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUr;rig rPhj ; pUj;j rhd;Nwhh;fs; jpUtrdj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;jjhy; Nuhkpd; ,e;j Ie;J rhf;uke;Jfis Gwf;fzpj;jdh;. ek;ik jpUtrdj;jpd; rj;jpaj;jpw;F Neuhf elj;jpa ,e;j ghpRj;jthd;fSf;fhf NjtDf;F ehk; ed;wp nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;L rhf;uke;Jfs; kl;LNk vd;W $Wk;NghJ> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; jpUtpUe;J Mfpa ,uz;L rhf;uke;Jk; gioa Vw;ghl;bd; tpUj;jNrjdk; kw;Wk; g];fh rhf;uke;Jf;Fg; gjpyhf Vw;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gij mwpa Ntz;Lk;. Qhd];ehdk; tpUj;jNrjdj;ijAk;> jpUtpUe;J g];fhitAk; khw;wk; nra;fpwJ. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ,t;tpU rhf;uke;JfSk; ,uj;jk; rpe;Jtij cs;slf;fpajhf tug;NghFk; fpwp];J ,uj;jk; rpe;jg;Nghtij Kd;Fwpf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. fpwp];JtpDila rhPuk; xNujuk; gypaplg; gl;ljpdhNy> Gjpa Vw;ghl;L rhf;uke;Jfs; ,uj;jk; rpe;Jk; nray;fis cs;slf;ftpy;iy. gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghLfspd; rhf;uke;Jfs; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij Rl;bf;fhl;Lk; epiyapy;> tpUj;jNrjdk; kw;Wk; g];fh elf;fg;NghFk; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij Rl;bf;fhl;baJ> Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; jpUtpUe;J ele;JKbe;j fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ. 68-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,uz;L rhf;uke;Jfs; vd;dntd;W midtUf;Fk; njhpAk;> MfNt Nfs;tp 68 mt;tsT Kf;fpakhdJ my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 2. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig ifahSk; rhf;uke;Jfs; vj;jid? ................... 3. (Confirmation) cWjpg;gLj;Jjy; rhf;uke;J ,y;iynadpy; mJ vd;d? ...................................... 4. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fspd; fh;jj ; Uila ge;jpia ............................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................................... vd;W miof;fpd;wdh;. 5. Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lld; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; ,izj;Js;s rhf;uke;Jfs; vj;jid? ...........> mitfs;... m)ntWk; %lek;gpf;if> M)Jd;khh;f;fkhd fz;Lgpbg;G> ,)mwpahikahy; nra;Ak; jtWfs;...> vJ? ............ 6. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fhpd; $Ljy; rhf;uke;Jfs;> Ntjhfk rhf;uke;Jfs; ,y;iy ntWk; fpwp];jt rlq;Ffs; vd;W nrhy;yyhkh? ............................> mitfs; vit? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. gpd;tUk; trdq;fis gioa> Gjpa Vw;ghl;Lfspd; rhf;uke;JfSld; xg;gpl;L vOjTk;: m. kj; 28:19 tpUj;jNrjdk; M. Mjpahfkk; 17:10>11 fh;j;jUila ge;jp ,. 1nfhhp 11:23-25 Qhd];ehdk;
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
80
rfy ghtq;fspdhy; fiwg;gl;l vd;Dila Mj;JkhTk; mtUila ghpRj;j ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gl;L ehd; Rj;jhpfhpg;gl;Ls;Nsd; vd;gjhFk;. *** ehk; gbf;Fk; Kjy; rhf;uke;J> Nfs;tpfs; 69-74-y; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s Qhd];ehdk; MFk;. ,e;j rhf;uke;Jfisf; Fwpj;j ghlj;jpy;> Nfl;lfprk; ,uz;L rhf;uke;Jfis tpsf;f xNu tifahd Nfs;tpfis Kd;itf;fpwJ. Qhd];ehdk; milahsr; rpd;dk; rhuk;Æcz;ikg;nghUs; epakzk;ÆcUthf;fk; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; xU jtW nfhLf;fg;gLk; fpUig gq;FngWgth;fs;
69 70 71 72 73 74
jpUtpUe;J 75 76 77 78É 80 79 811-82
Qhd];ehdj;jpd; milahsk; $Wk; tpsf;fj;ij Nfs;tp 69-y; fhzyhk;. rhf;uke;Jfs; 1)ntspg;gilahd milahsk; kw;Wk; 2)cs;shd MrPh;thjk; Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; ekJ ghtq;fsw Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtNj cs;shd MrPh;thjk; MFk;. eilKiw tho;f;ifapy; jz;zPh; gyfhuzq;fSf;fhf gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ> mjw;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; jpwd; Kf;fpakhd xd;W MFk;. ek;ik Rj;jpfhpf;f jpdKk; jz;zPiug; gad;gLj;JfpNwhk;. jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;ij ek;Kila ghtq;fs; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtij Rl;bf;fhl;Lk;gb fl;lisapl;lhh;. rhf;uke;Jfs; ekf;F milahskhf nray;gLtNjhL (ghg;jp];Jfs; ,ij milahsk; kl;Lk; vd;fpd;wdh;)> NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fisAk; ,J ,izf;fg; ngw;Ws;sjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhd fpUig ,e;j rhf;uke;NjhL ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkNy cs;s gjpypd;gb> “mtUila ghpRj;j ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; ehd; Rj;jhpfhpg;gl;Ls;Nsd;.” ,g;gbahf> Qhd];ehdk; cs;shf Vw;gLk; xU MrPht ; hjj;jpw;F Kj;jpiuahfTk;> ntspg;gilahd Xh; milahskhfTk; nray;gLfpwJ. Qhd];ehdk; vLf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ> ,ul;rpg;gpw;fhd Kj;jpiuia ngwhky; ,Ug;gjw;Fr; rkk;. cq;fSila Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jkhf;fg;gLjYf;fhd milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuf;fhf NjtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;fpd;wPh;fsh? mg;gbahdhy;> Qhd];ehdk; vLj;Js;s xt;nthU kdpjDk; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpdhy; ghtq;fs; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gl;L> ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; kWgbAk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;shd; vd;W mh;j;jkh? ,y;iy> Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; vg;NghJNk Qhd];ehdj;jpy; Kw;Wk; fOtg;gLfpwth;fshf ,y;yhky;> mth;fs; jq;fs; kuzj;jpw;F Kd;G tiu fOtg;gLfpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;glhjth;fs; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; ntspg;gilahd milahsj;ijg; ngw;wpUe;jhYk; mth;fs; xUNghJk; fOtg;gl;lth;fs; my;yNt. Qhd];ehdj;jpy; vt;tsT jz;zPh; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;? rhPuk; KOtJk; %o;fg;gLk; msTf;Fj; njhl;bKOtJk; epuk;gpa msT jz;zPh; Njit vd;W ghg;jp];Jfs; $Wfpd;wdh;. rpy rigfs; jz;zPiu Cw;Wfpd;wijf; ifahs;fpd;wdh;. ehk; njspg;gijf; ifahs;fpNwhk;. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; fOtg;gLjy; tof;fkhf njspf;fg;gLjy;fshfNt ,Ue;jJ (Nytp 16:15>16É vz; 8:7É vNrf; 36:25)> NkYk; vgpNu 9:13>14 kw;Wk; 10:22 Mfpa trdq;fis xg;gpl;Lg; ghh;fF ; k;NghJ> fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jhy; ehk; fOtg;gLtij njspf;fg;gLjy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Qhd];ehdj;jpy; vt;tsT jz;zPh; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y> khwhf jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; $Wk; mh;jj ; k;> “fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; Mj;Jkh Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLjy;” Kf;fpak; MFk;. 69-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 69> .......................................... milahsj;ij tpsf;FtJ Nghy> Nfs;tp ............ jpU.....................> ..........................................-I tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. rhf;uke;JfSf;fhd Nfl;lfpr tpsf;fk; xU xg;GikgLj;Jk; tpsf;fKiwiaf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 3. rhf;uke;J ,U gFjpfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ> mitfs; ahit? m. M.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
81
4. Qhd];ehd jz;zPupdhy; fOtg;gLtJ vjw;F khjphpahff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ? ................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. Qhd];ehdj;jpy; jz;zPh; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; %d;W Kiwfs; ahit? m. M. ,. 6. njspg;G Qhd];ehdk; kl;LNk rhpahd Ntjhfk Kiw vd;gjw;fhd Ntjhfk Fwpg;Gfisj; jUf: ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSf;F> Qhd];ehdk; nfhLf;Fk; NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jk; vd;d? .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Qhd];ehdk; rpWth;fs; kw;Wk; nghpath;fs; Mfpa ,UtUf;Fk; xNu mh;j;jj;ijNa jUfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Qhd];ehdk; vLf;Fk; midtUk; cz;ikahfNt fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jhy; fOtg;gl;L> ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; kWgbAk; gpwe;jth;fs; Mth;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. 1NgJU 3:21-I vOjTk;:
70. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gLjy; vd;why; vd;d? rpYitapy; ekf;fhf fpwp];J jd;id gypahff; nfhLj;J rpe;jpa ,uj;jj;jpdpkpj;jk; fpUigapdhy; NjtdplkpUe;J ghtkd;dpg;ig ngw;WÉ NkYk; NkYk; ghtj;jpw;Fr; nrj;J> Fw;wk; rhw;wg;gl Kbahj ghpRj;j tho;f;if tho ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; Gjpjhf;fg;gl;L> fpwp];Jtpd; mq;fkhf Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLjy; MFk;. *** jz;zPhpdhy; MFk; Gwk;ghd Rj;jpfhpg;G fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; cs;shff; fOtg;gLjYf;fhd milahsk; vd;gij Kd;G cs;s Nfs;tpapy; ghh;jj ; ehk;> ,g;NghJ cs;shff; fOtg;gLjiyf; Fwpj;j njspthd tpsf;fj;ij fhzyhk;. Qhd];ehdj;jpd; rhuk;Æcz;ikg;nghUs; my;yJ Mtpf;Fhpa mh;j;jj;ij Nfs;tp 70 ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ. ,ul;rpg;gpd; fOtg;gLjy; ,Utifahd fhhpaq;fis cs;slf;fpajhFk;: 1)fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jhy; fOtg;gLjy;> 2)fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gLjy;. ,e;j ,Utif fOtg;gLjypd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? 1. “fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk;”> vd;gJ> Nfl;lfprk; gyKiw $WtJ Nghy> ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;fhd fpwp];Jtpd; ghpfhugypahd kuzj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mtUila tho;T ek;Kila tho;Tf;Fk;> mtUila kuzk; ek;Kila kuzj;jpw;Fk; ek;kJ P tuNtz;ba NjtDila rhgk; mth;kJ P te;jJ. jkJ kuzj;jpdhy; fpwp];J ekf;F [PtidAk;> ,ul;rpg;igAk; rhk;ghjpj;jhh;. ,ul;rfhpd; ,uj;jj;jhy; (ghpfhugyp kuzj;jhy;) ek;Kila ghtk; (Fw;wk;) fOtg;gl;lJ (kd;dpf;fg;gl;lJ). 2. “fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gLjy;”> ,e;j ,uz;lhk; epiy Rj;jpfhpg;G ,y;yhj epiyapy; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; ,uj;jj;jhy; fOtg;gLjy; rhj;jpaky;y. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gLjy; ,Uepiyfis cilahjhf ,Uf;fpwJ: “GJg;gpf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; kWgpwg;giljy;”> (Nahth 3:3É jPj; 3:5) vd;w ek;Kila rhay; GJg;gpf;fg;gLjy; Kjy; epiyahFk;. “kWgbAk; gpwj;jy;” vd;gij Nfs;tp 8 tpsf;FfpwJ> cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijf; nfhLj;J> “fpwp];JtpYk;> mtUila vy;yh ed;ikfspYk; ehk; gq;FngWtij” ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; nra;fpwhh; vd;gij Nfs;tp 53 tpsf;FfpwJ. Gjpa gpwg;ghdJ ekf;Fs; fz;zpikf;Fk; Neuj;jpy; eilngWfpwJ> mJ kPz;Lk; xUNghJk; eilngWtJ fpilahJ. Mtpahdth; ek;ik Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; nraypd; ,uz;lhk; epiy tsUk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy;> mjhtJ tpRthrpfs; njhlh;eJ ; fOtg;gl;L> “NkYk; NkYk; ghtj;jpw;Fr; nrj;J> Fw;wk; rhw;wg;gl Kbahj ghpRj;j tho;f;if tho” Njitahd ty;yik ngWjy; MFk; (vNr 36:25-27É 1NgJ 1:2). Mtpapd; ,Utif ghpRj;jkhf;Fjy; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;Ls;sijf; ftdpf;fTk;. cq;fspd; Qhd];ehdk; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpdhy; cq;fspd; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> cq;fs; ,Ujak; fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gij Nghjpf;fpwjh? cq;fs; [PtpaKk; ePq;fs; ,uz;Ltpj Rj;jpfhpg;ig cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wPh;fs; vd;gijf; fhz;gpf;fpwjh? 70-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 70 ekf;F ............................................................... vd;d vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ.
82
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
2. Qhd];ehdk; vd;gJ rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh Rj;jpfhpg;ig gw;wp Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 3. ,uz;L tifahd Rj;jpfhpg;Gk; fpwp];Jitr; Nrh;e;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ> mt;tpU Rj;jpfhpg;Gfs; vit? m)................................................................................> M)................................................................................ 4. “fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk;” vd;w fUj;J $WtJ vd;d? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ekf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhd ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis fpwp];J jd;kPJ Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhh;> mitfs; ahit? m.............................................................> M................................................................................ 6. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;Kila rPh;nfl;l ,Ujaj;ij Rj;jpfhpg;gijNa Fwpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 7. fpwp];Jtpd; MtpaplkpUe;J xU fpwp];jt tpRthrp ngWk; ,Utif ,Ujag; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; vit? m. ........................................................................................................................ M ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. ehk; kd;dpf;fg;gl KbAk;> ek;kplk;... m)fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapy;yhky;> ,uj;jk; ,Ue;jhy; NghJk;> M)ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,Ue;J> ,uj;jk; ,y;yhtpl;ly;> ,)fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpahdth; ,uz;Lk; ,Ue;jhhy;> ghpRj;jjj;jpy; tho;tjy; 10. jPj;J 3:5-6I vOjTk;:
71. Qhd];ehd jz;zPuhy; ehk; fOtg;gLk;NghJ epr;rakhfNt mtUila ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; fOtg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;W fpwp];J vq;Nf ekf;F thf;F nra;Js;shh;? “Mifahy;> ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha; rfy [hjpfisAk; rP~uhf;fp> gpjh Fkhud; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ehkj;jpdhNy mth;fSf;F Qhd];ehdq; nfhLq;fs;...”> “tpRthrKs;stdhfp Qhd];ehdk; ngw;wtd; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthd;É tpRthrpahjtNdh Mf;fpidf;Fs;shfj; jPh;f;fg;gLthd;” vd;W $wp Qhd];ehdj;ij epiyehl;bd NghJ MFk;. Qhd];ehdj;ij ghtj;jpw;fhd Rj;jpfhpg;G kw;Wk; Gjpa gpwg;gpd; Rj;jpfhpg;G vd;W jpUtrdk; vq;F $WfpwNjh mq;Nf ,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; kPz;Lk; $wg;gLfpwJ. *** Qhd];ehdj;ij epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhd fl;lis kw;Wk; Ntjhfk mjpfhuk; rhh;e;j tpsf;fj;ij Nfs;tp 71-y; fhzyhk;. ehk; Vw;fdNt fw;Wf; nfhz;lJNghy rhf;uke;Jfs; “Njtdhy;> Kf;fpakhf fpwp];Jthy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;litfs;”> (Nfs;tp 66) MFk;. Qhd];ehdk; Njtdhy; fl;lisaplg;gl;litfs; vd;gij ep&gpf;f Ntjhfkk; $Wk; ehd;F trd Mjhuq;fis ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; fhzyhk;. 1. kj;NjA 28:18-20> fpwp];J guk; VWtjw;F rw;W Kd;G mtUila jpUr;rigf;F nfhLj;j (Great Commission) “gpujhd fl;lis”-ia ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ. ,e;jf; fl;lisapd;gb> jpUr;rigahdJ (m)vy;yh Njrj;jhUf;Fk; RtpNr~j;ijg; gpurq;fpj;J (kdpj ,dj;jpd; vy;y jug;gpdiuAk; kdkhw;wk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;)> (M) kdkhw;wk; ngw;w midtUf;Fk; jphpNaf (gpjh Fkhud; ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa) Njtdpd; ehkj;jpdhy; Qhd];ehdk; nfhLj;J> (,)Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w fpwp];jth;fSf;F fpwp];J fl;lisapl;l midj;ijAk; njhlh;e;J Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nahthd; ];ehdfd; kw;Wk; ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; rP~h;fSk; Qhd];ehdk; nfhLj;J te;Jk;> gpujhd fl;lisapy;jhd; fl;lisaplg;gl;l jphpNaf Njtdpd; ehkj;jpdhy; fpwp];jt Qhd];ehdj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. jphpNaf Njtd; ek;Kld; Vw;gLk; fpUigapd; cld;gbf;iff;F milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; Qhd];ehdk; tpsq;FfpwJ. ,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; thf;Ff;jj;jj;jpd; xU gFjp> Kf;fpakhf Nfl;l ; fprk; Kf;fpag;gLj;jpf; $WtJNghy> fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; ehk; fOtg;gLtJ MFk;. 2. khw;F 16:16> ,e;j trdKk; (Great Commission) “gpujhd fl;lis”-apd; xU gFjpahf ,Ue;J> tpRthrpj;J Qhd];ehdk; ngWk; xUtUf;F ,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;ifia mwpTWj;JfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ tpRthrk; nfhz;Ls;sjhf mwptpg;gth;fshy; kl;LNk Qhd];ehdj;ijg; ngwKbAk; vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ,Ug;gpDk; Qhd];ehdk; ,y;yhjjhy; my;y> tpRthrk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; Qhd];ehdk; ngWtJ euf jz;lidapy; KbfpwJ> mNj Neuj;jpy; xUtUf;F Qhd];ehdk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
83
vLg;gjw;fhd tha;g;G ,Ue;Jk;> mijj; jtwtpLk;NghJ> mtUf;F tpRthrNk ,y;iy vd;gJ njhpatUfpwJ. 3. jPj;J 3:5> ,e;j trdKk;> “ehk; nra;j ePjpapd; fphpiafspdpkpj;jk; mth; ek;ik ,ul;rpahky;> jkJ ,uf;fj;jpd;gbNa> kWn[d;k KOf;fpdhYk; (Gjpa gpwg;G) > ghpRj;j MtpapDila Gjpjhf;FjypdhYk; ,ul;rpj;jhh;” vd;W nrhy;fpwJ. Nfl;lfprj;ij vOjpath;fs; ,e;j trdk; Qhd];ehdj;ij Fwpf;fpwJ vd;W epidj;jhh;fs;. Mdhy; jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; kiwKfkhf cs;slq;fp ,Uf;fpwJ. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; kWn[d;k KOf;fpdhy; ,Ujaj;ijg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;Jk; Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpg;ig ,e;j trdk; $WfpwJ. ,th;fspd; mwpf;if Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; kWgbAk; gpwj;jy; vd;w mh;jj ; k; nfhLg;gJNghy ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fs; mg;gb mh;jj ; k; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. ,e;j trdj;jpw;fhd fhy;tpdpd; fUj;J kpfTk; rhpahdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ: “fh;j;jUila Mtp ek;ik kWgbAk; gpwf;fr; nra;J> GJ rpU~;bahf khw;WfpwJÉ mtUila fpUig fz;fshy; fhzg;gl Kbahj epiyapy; kiwe;J ,Ug;gjhy;> fz;fshy; fhzg;glf; $ba xU milahsk; Qhd];ehdj;jpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk;.” 4. mg;Ngh];jyh; 22:16> ,e;j trdk; ,ul;rpg;ig mile;j gTyplk; mddpah $wpaJ. ,J Qhd];ehdj;jpd; mh;j;jj;ij Nghjpf;fpwJ: ,J ,Ujaj;jpd; Rj;jpfhpg;Gf;F milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,q;Nf “NjtDila ehkj;ijj; njhOJ nfhs;tJ” vd;gJ Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLjiy Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j Rj;jpfhpg;G> mLj;j Nfs;tp Nghjpg;gJ Nghy> mJ ntspg;Gwkhd jz;zPuhy; my;y. ,e;j trdq;fs; vy;yhk; tajhd> kdk;jpUk;gpa nghpath;fisf; Fwpj;J nrhy;Yk; trdq;fs; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mJ mg;gbay;y vd;gij Nfs;tp 74-y; fhzyhk;. 71-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Qhd];ehdk; “Vw;g;gLj;jg;gLjy;”>... m)jpUr;rigapd; tof;fkhd nray;> M)jpUtrdj;jpd; mjpfhuk;> ,)Qhd];ehdj;jpd; jz;zPh;> vd;W mh;j;jk;. vJ rhp?........... 2. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ehd;F trdq;fSNk jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;ij kl;Lk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh?. ..................... 3. gpd;tUk; nrhw;nwhlh;fspy; rhpahdtw;iw Fwpg;gpLf: m. kiyg;gpurq;fk; “gpujhd miog;G” MFk; ........... M. ehk; fpwp];jt Qhd];ehdk; nfhLg;gJ Nghy Nahthd; ];ehdfd; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. .......... ,. Qhd];ehdk; fpUigapd; cld;gbf;iff;fhd milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ........ jtwh? ................... 6. fpwp];Jit tpRthrpf;fpNwd; vd;W nrhy;ypAk;> Qhd];ehdk; vLj;J fpwp];Jtpd; rigapy; mq;fkhf kWf;;Fk; xUthpd; tpRthrk; Fwpj;J vd;d? ............................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. mg;Ngh 22:6-d;gb> mddpah gTyplk; ghtq;fs; ahTk; fOtg;gl Qhd];ehdk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhd;dhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 8. jPj;J 3:5... m)fpwp];jt Qhd];ehdj;ij Fwpj;J vijAk; nrhy;ytpy;iy> M)jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;ij Fwpj;J kl;Lk; NgRfpwJ> ,),Ujak; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtij Fwpf;Fk; Qhd];ehdj;ijAk; Nrh;j;J... MFk;. vJ? ......... 9. khw;F 16:16 kdk;jpUk;gpa tpRthrpfs; kl;Lk; Qhd];ehdk; ngw Ntz;Lk;> Foe;ijfs; my;y> vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 10. kj;Nj 28:19-I vOJf:
72. mg;gbahdhy; jz;zPuhy; Gwk;ghff; fOtg;gLjNy ghtq;fs; fOtg;gLjy; MFkh? ,y;iy> ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; kl;LNk vy;yh ghtq;fspYkpUe;Jk; ehk; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. *** Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kw;Wk; Y}j;jud; rigfs; nfhz;Ls;s xU jtiw> Nfs;tp 72 Rl;bf;fhl;b Gwf;fzpf;fpwJ. Qhd];ehdj;jpd; NghJ xUtUila Mj;Jkh jhdhfNt Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ jtwhd NghjidahFk;. ghpRj;j Qhd];ehd jz;zPhpy; Rj;jpfhpg;Gf;fhd Mtpf;Fhpa ty;yik cz;L vd;Wk;> NjtDila fpUigia Qhd];ehdk; ngWk; xUth; jilnra;ahjNghJ mJ Ntiy nra;fpwJ vd;Wk; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; Nghjpf;fpd;wdh;.
84
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
Y}j;jud;fs; me;j mstpw;F Gwk;ghd mh;j;jk; jUtjhf ,y;yhky;> tpRthrj;jpw;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Y}j;jUk; rhf;uke;Jfs; jd;dpy;jhNd ghpRj;j ty;yikAilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;W Nghjpj;jhh;. mtUila Nfl;lfprk; xd;wpy;> “tpRthrpf;Fk; midtUf;Fk; ghtj;jpd; kd;dpg;ig nfhLj;J> kuzk; kw;Wk; rhj;jhdplkpUe;J tpLtpj;J> epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;ig Qhd];ehdk; jUfpwJ” vd;W vOjpdhh;. kWgbAk;> “Qhd];ehdk; fpUigapd; [Ptjz;zhP ; kw;Wk; kWn[d;k KOf;F” vd;Wk; vOjpdhh; (Y}j;jhpd; rpwpa Nfl;lfprk;). Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;j jpUtrdk; -- rPh;jpUj;j (hpghh;k;L) NghjidahdJ: Mj;Jkh Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ kWgpwg;giljypy; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; (mtUila kuzk;) kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; kl;LNk> NkYk; me;j fOTjy; jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;jpd; nraNyhL fl;lg;gl;lJ my;y. khwhf> Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fSf;F kWgpwg;G vd;gJ Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F Kd;G> me;j Neuj;jpy; my;yJ mjw;F gpd;G my;yJ Qhd];ehdj;ij rhuhj epiyapy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; nraiyr; rhh;e;j epiyapy; nfhLf;fg;gLk; xd;W MFk;. rhf;uke;Jfspy;> jd;dpy;jhNd ,ul;rpf;Fk; ty;yik ,y;iy. ,e;j ehl;fspy;> jq;fis “fpwp];Jtpd; rP~h;fs;” my;yJ “fpwp];Jtpd; rigahh;” vd;W miog;gth;fs; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fisg; Nghy “Baptismal Regeneration - Qhd];ehd kWgpwg;G”I Nghjpf;fpd;wdh;. mjhtJ> Qhd];ehdk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lisf;F fPo;g;gbAk; xUthpd; ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gjhFk;. Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> ekJ ,Ujaq;fs; ghtj; j pd; typikapypUe; J fh; j ; j Uila thh; j ; i japd; %yk; ghpRj; j Mtpahdtuhy; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpy; ehk; tpRthrk; itf;Fk;NghJ> ek;Kila ghtj;jpd; Fw;wkdg;ghd;ik kw;Wk; jz;lid ek;ik tpl;L ePf;fg;gLfpwJ (Nfs;tp 70-I kPz;Lk; thrpf;f). jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpg;gpw;fhd milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ> ,e;j jz;zPh; ekJ rhPuj;jpy; gLk;NghJjhd; elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mtrpaky;y. 72-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ek;Kila Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,e;j Nfs;tp ........................................................> ...................................................... MfpNahhpd; jtwhd Nghjidia Gwf;fzpf;fpwJ. 2. kw;w jpUr;rigahh; nra;Ak; jtWfis Rl;bf;fhl;LtJ fpwp];jt gz;G ,y;iy> MfNt mg;gb nra;af; $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 3. Qhd];ehdk; jhdhfNt ghtq;fis fOTfpwJ vd;W $Wk; rigifis Nfhbl;L fhl;L: ghg;jp];J> Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f> gpu];gplPhpad;> upghh;k;L;> Y}j;jud;> fpwp];Jtpd; rig... 4. xU Foe;ij Qhd];ehdk; vLf;Fk;NghJ kWgpwg;ig mDgtpf;fpwJ vd;W Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kw;Wk; Y}j;jud; jpUr;rigfs; Nghjpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 5. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;ij ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;> Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F... m)Kd;G> M)vLf;Fk;NghJ> ,)gpd;G ... Rj;jk; nra;a KbAk;. vJ? .......... 6. G+h;jj ; p nra;j ....................................................................... ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; .............................................. kl;LNk ................................................................................................................... Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. 7. kWgbAk; gpwj;jy; kw;Wk; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;Fk; ve;jtpjkhd njhlh;Gk; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .......................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. “fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpapdhy; Rj;jpfhpg;G”- Fwpj;J ve;j Nfs;tp njspthd tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. 9. Mtpapdhy; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtJ> ,uj;jj;jpdhy; Rj;jpfhpf;fg;gLtJ> ,tw;wpy; cq;fSila Mj;Jkhtpy; vJ KjyhtJ tUfpwJ. ............................................................................................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. mg;Ngh 10:44&47-I vOJf.
73. Qhd];ehdj;ij kWgpwg;Gf;fhd fOTjy; kw;Wk; ghtj;jpypUe;J fOtg;gLjy; vd;W ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; miog;gJ Vd;? rhPuj;jpd; mOf;F jz;zPuhy; ePf;fg;gLtJNghy> fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; ek;Kila ghtq;fs; ePf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij nghpa fhuzj;Jld; Nghjpg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;É ,e;j nja;tPf cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; epidTr; rpd;dj;jhy;> jz;zPuhy; ek;Kila rhPuq;fs; fOtg;gLtJNghy ekJ ghtj;jpypUe;J Mtpf;Fhpatpjkhf ehk; fOtg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;gij mth; ekf;F cWjp nra;fpwhh;. ***
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
85
Nfs;tp 72-y; ehk; ghh;j;jJNghy> jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; ek;Kila ghtq;fs; cz;ikahfNt fOtg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ jtW. jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdj;ij kpfTk; mw;gkhfNth my;yJ Kf;fpakhdJ my;yntd;Nwh ehk; epidf;f $lhJ vd;gij Nfl;lfprk; ekf;F epidT gLj;JfpwJ. cWjpg;ghl;bd; fpUigahdJ ghpRj;j Qhd];ehdj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. Qhd];ehd rhf;uke;Jf;Fk;> fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; ek;Kila Mj;Jkh fOtg;gLtjw;Fk; ,ilNa Mtpf;Fhpa neUq;fpa njhlh;ig fh;j;jh; cUthf;fpAs;shh;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp fpl;lj;jl;l 69tJ Nfs;tpiag; NghyNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;L Nfs;tpfSNk ,ul;rpg;gw;fhd NjtDila “thf;Fj;jj;j ; k;”> “cWjpnkhop” kw;Wk; “epidTr; rpd;dk;” Mfpait ,e;j rhf;uke;jpy; ngwg;gLfpwJ vd;gij Kf;fpag;gLj;jpf; $WfpwJ. Qhd];ehdk; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fhtpl;lhYk;> “ek;Kila ghtq;fspypUe;J ehk; fOtg;gl;Nlhk;” vd;gij ekf;F cWjpg;gLj;j ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,ij gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Gwk;ghd Rj;jpfhpg;ig cs;shd Rj;jpfhpg;ghf Ntjk; mbf;fb Ngrp Qhd];ehdj;ij ,ul;rpg;Gf;F kpfTk; neUf;fkhdjhff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. mg;Ngh 2:38 nrhy;fpwJ> “ePq;fs; kde;jpUk;gp> xt;nthUtUk; ghtkd;dpg;Gf;nfd;W ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;jpdhNy Qhd];ehdk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;”. mg;Ngh 22:16 nrhy;fpwJ> “eP vOe;J fh;jj ; Uila ehkj;ijj; njhOJ nfhz;L Qhd];ehdk; ngW”. 1NgJU 3:21 nrhy;fpwJ> “mjw;F xg;gidahd Qhd];ehdkhdJ> khk;r mOf;if ePf;Fjyhapuhky;> Njtidg; gw;Wk; ey;kdrhl;rpapd; cld;gbf;ifahapUe;J> ,g;nghOJ ek;ikAk; ,NaR fpwp];JtpDila caph;j;njOjypdhy; ,ul;rpf;fpwJ.” ek;ik ,ul;rpg;gJ fpwp];J kl;LNk> jz;zPh; my;y vd;gijf; ftdpf; f Tk; É MdhYk; jz; z P h ; ek; K ila ,ul; r fuhy; mthpd; ,ul; r pf; F k; fpUigf; F milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt> Qhd];ehdk; ekf;F mtrpak;> fpwp];J kl;LNk ek;Kila ghtq;fisf; fOt KbAk; vd;gjw;F milahskhf ,Ue;J ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJÉ ek;Kila ghtq;fs; fpwp];Jthy; fOtg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gjw;F Kj;jpiuahf ,Ue;J ekf;F cWjpg;gLj;JfpwJ. jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; vd;gJ Ntjhfk flik> ,ijg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; xUth;> NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbahj ghtj;jpw;F cs;shfpwhh;. mNj Neuj;jpy; ghg;jp];J fpwp];jth;fs; jq;fspd; cld;gbf;ifapd; Foe;ijfSf;F ,e;j rhf;uke;ij nfhLf;f kWg;gJ> mth;fs; tpUk;gp NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbahkw; Nghfpwhh;fs; vd;W mh;j;jky;y> khwhf mJ mth;fspd; ek;gpf;ifia rhh;e;jjhFk;. MfNt> ehk; mth;fspd; ,Ujaj;ij epahak; jPh;f;fhjpUg;Nghk;. tpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfs; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jyhkh? ekJ mLj;j Nfs;tp ,jw;fhd gjpiy nrhy;fpwJ. 73-f;fhd Nfs;tp: 1. jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhit fOthjjhy; mJ Kf;fpakhdjy;y. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 2. ,e;j 73-tJ Nfs;tpiag; Nghy; ,Uf;Fk; kw;nwhU Nfs;tp? ............> mitfs; ,uz;Lk; Kf;fpag; gLj;Jk; nra;jp vd;d? .............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Gwk;ghd Rj;jpfhpg;G ,ul;rpg;gpd; cs;shd Rj;jpfhpg;Gf;Fk; kpfTk; neUq;fpa Mtpf;Fhpa njhlh;igf; Fwpj;J (vy;yh trdj;jpd; Mf;fpNahdhfpa) ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; $Wtjw;fhd %d;W trdf; Fwpg;Gfisj; jUf: ........................................................................ 4. ,e;j trdq;fspy; ahh; kw;Wk; vd;d ghtj;ij fOfpwhh;fs; vd;gij (rhpahd nrhw;nwhlUld;) Fwpg;gpLf: m).......................................................................> M) ......................................................> ,).......................................................................................... 5. Qhd];ehdk; xU cUtf vLj;Jf;fhl;L> MfNt ntWk; jz;zPh; ek;Kila ghtq;fis fOthJ vd;W NgJU $Wfpd;whh;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 6. jz; z P h ; ek; K ila ,ul; r fuhy; .................................... fpUigf; F ....................................> ...................................................... fl;lisaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. 7. ,e;j Nfs;tpfs; ehk; ghtj;jpypUe;J ................................................................. kw;Wk; ...................................................... Rj;jpfhpfg;gLfpNwhk; vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ. 8. jz;zPh; Qhd];ehdk; vd;gJ ...................................... > ,ijg; Gwf;fzpf;Fk; xUth;> ................... ......................................................... cs;shfpwhh;. 9. tpRthrpfs; jq;fs; cld;gbf;ifapd; Foe;ijfSf;F Qhd];ehdk; nfhLf;f kWf;Fk; ghg;jp];Jfis Njtd; jz;bg;ghh;. Mk;> ,y;iy: ......................> tpsf;fk;: ...................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. vNrf;fp 36:25-I vOJf:
86
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
74. Foe; i jfSk; Qhd]; e hdj; j pw; F cl; g Lj; j g; g l Ntz; L kh? Mk;> NjtDila [dq;fSk; mth;fspd; Foe;ijfSk; cld;gbf;iff;Fr; nrhe;jkhdth;fs; Mth;É fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jpd; %yk; kPlG ; kw;Wk; tpRthrj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUk; mth;fspd; ngw;Nwhiuf; fhl;bYk; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; Fiwthf mth;fSf;F thf;Fj;jj;jk; nra;ag;glhjjhy;> cld;gbf;ifapd; milahskhf> mth;fs; Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; fpwp];jt jpUr;rigAld; Nrh;j;jpizf;fg;gl;L> mtpRthrpfspd; Foe;ifsplkpUe;J NtWgLj;jpf; fz;lwpAk; tpjj;jpy;> gioa Vw;ghl;by;; tpUj;j Nrjdk; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ Nghy> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Qhd];ehdk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. *** Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;j gFjpia ,e;j Nfs;tp 74-NfhL Kbf;fpNwhk;. ,e;jf; filrp Nfs;tpapy; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gLgth;fs; ahh; vd;gJ ekf;F nrhy;yg;gLfpwJ. ,J kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd Nfs;tp> fhuzk; ,ul;rpg;gpd; milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuahd Qhd];ehdk; fpwp];jt ngw;Nwhh;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; gps;isfSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gLtijf; Fwpj;J tpsf;FfpwJ. Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh; kw;Wk; Y}j;jud; rigfs; nfhz;Ls;s jtiw Nfs;tp 72 jpUj;JtJ Nghy ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 74> ghg;jp];J jpUr;rigfspd; jtiwj; jpUj;JfpwJ. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; fye;jhNyhrpf;fg;gLk; gy nra;jpfs; ,Ug;gpDk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd Fwpg;Gfis kl;Lk; RUf;fkhf fhzyhk;. KjyhtJ> jpUtrdj;jpd; topapy;> Nfl;lfprk; FOe;ijfspd; Qhd];ehdj;ij> Njtd; jk;khy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l [dq;fis fpwp];Jtpd; %yKk;> mtUila Mtpapd; %yKk; ,ul;rpj;J> mth;fspd; NjtdhfTk;> epj;jpa ez;gdhfTk; ,Ug;gjw;fhd thf;Fj;jj;jkhd “,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;if” my;yJ “fpUigapd; cld;gbf;ifia”> mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,e;j cld;gbf;if Ntjhfkk; KOtJk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;ifia Njtd; Mgpufhkplk; nrhd;dNghJ> Foe;ijfSk; ,e;j cld;gbf;iff;F cl;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;shh;fs; vd;gij cWjpnra;jhh;. ,ij Mjpahfkk; 17:1-9-y; thrpf;fpNwhk;. NjtDila cld;gbf;if> “epj;jpa cld;gbf;if” vd;Wk;> mJ MgpuhfKf;F gpd;dh; tUk; midj;J tpRthr re;jjpapdUf;Fk; nrhe;jk; vd;Wk; trdk; 8 $Wtijf; ftdpf;fTk;. Mgpufhk; Kjy; gioa Vw;ghL KOtJk; cld;gbf;ifapd; milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuahf tpUj;jNrjd rhf;uke;J Mz;gps;isfs; midtUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ (trdq;fs; Mjp 17:1014-I ghh;f;fTk;). cld;gbf;ifapd; milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuahd gioa Vw;ghl;L tpUj;j Nrjdk;> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Qhd];ehdkhf khw;wk; ngw;whYk;> cld;gbf;if khwhky; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ. “Mgpuhfhkpd; gps;isfs;” vd;W miof;fggLk; midj;J tpRthr re;jjpapdUf;Fk; ,e;j cld;gbf;if njhlh;fpwJ (fyh 3:7>29). gioa Vw;ghl;ilg; NghyNt> tpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSk; ,e;j cld;gbf;iff;F nrhe; j khfpd; w dh; . ,J nge; N jNfh]; N japy; > “thf; F j; j j; j khdJ cq; f Sf; F k; > cq; f s; gps;isfsf;Fk;> ek;Kila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; tutiof;Fk; J}uj;jpYs;s ahtUf;Fk; cz;lhapUf;fpwJ vd;W...” (mg; 2:39) NgJU nra;j gpurq;fj;jhy; cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,ul;rpg;gpd; thf;Fj;jj;j cld;gbf;if Foe;ijfSf;Fk; nrhe;jk; vd;gij> ,NaR fpwp];J> “rpW gps;isfs; vd;dplk; tUtij jilg;; gz;zhjpUq;fs; guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; mth;fSilaJ” vd;W nrhy;yp cWjpg;gLj;jpdhh; (Y}f; 18:15>16). fpwp];jt tpRthrpfspd; gps;isfSf;F> Njtd; fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; kPl;G> ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; kWgpwg;G kw;Wk; tpRthrj;jpd; tuj;ij thf;Fgz;zpAs;shh;. ,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; thf;Fj;jj;jijg; ngw;w epiyapy;> ,jw;F milahsKk; Kj;jpiuAkhd Qhd];ehdj;ijg; ngw Foe;ijfs; chpik ngWfpd;wdh;. ,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; thf;Fj;jj;jk;> rhj;jhdpd; gps;isfshf ,Uf;Fk; mtpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSf;F my;y> khwhf tpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSf;F kl;LNk vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. tUk; ehl;fspy; ghg;jj ; p];J fpwp];jth;fSld; ePqf ; s; fye;J NgRk; tha;gG ; ngwyhk;. mth;fs; Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F vjpuhf ,Ug;gJ Vd; vd;gijAk;> mjw;fhd gjpiyAk; ePq;fs; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpw;fhd ghg;jp];Jfspd; vjph;thjk; kw;Wk; mjw;fhd Ntjhfk gjpiy ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. 1. Foe; i jfshy; kdk; j pUk; g Nth> fpwp]; J tpd; kP J tpRthrk; itf; f Nth my; y J Qhd];ehdj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sNth KbahJ vd;gjhy; mth;fSf;F Qhd];ehdk; juf;$lhJ vd;gjhFk;. ,jw;F gjpy;: gioa Vw;ghl;bYk; Foe;ijfs; tpUj;jNrjdj;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> tpUj;jNrjdk; nra;ag;gLk;gb fl;lis nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. cld;gbf;ifapd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;jpd; milahskhd tpUj;jNrjdk;> Foe;ijfs; Ghpe;J nfhs;thh;fs; vd;gjhy; mth;fSf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ my;y> khwhf mth;fSk; NjtDila fpUigapd; cld;gbf;iff;F nrhe;jkhdth;fs; vd;gjhy; MFk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
87
2. Foe;ijfSf;F Qhd];ehdk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lis Ntjj;jpy; ,y;iyNa. ,jw;F gjpy;: ,jw;fhd Gjpa fl;lis Njitapy;iy. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NgJU mg;Ngh 2:39y; $wpaJNghy> cld;gbf;if epj;jpa cld;gbf;ifahf njhlh;fpwJ> mjw;Fs; tpRthrpfspd; gps;isfSk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. Njtd; jkJ cld;gbf;ifia ePf;fptpl;lhh; vd;gij ghg;jp];Jfs; Ntjj;jpy; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;! 3. Foe;ijfs; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;L Ntjj;jpy; ,y;iy. ,jw;F gjpy;: ,J cz;ikahdhy;> ,e;j nray; jtW vd;W Ntjk; ep&gpf;ftpy;iy. Foe;ijfisAk; ,e;j cld;gbf;if cs;slf;fpAs;sJ> MfNt> ,e;j cld;gbf;ifapd; milahsk; mth;fSf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; mg;Ngh 16:15>33 kw;Wk; 1nfhhp 1:16 FLk;g Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ> mJ Foe;ijfisAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;f tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ. 4. kj;NjA 28:19 kw;Wk; khw;F 16:16 Mfpa gFjpfs; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F Kd; tpRthrj;ij Kd;itf;fpwJ. ,jw;F gjpy;: ,e;j gpujhd fl;lisg; gFjpfs;> Copa gzpj;jsq;fspy; Qhd];ehdk; ngwhj Gw[hjpapypUe;J kdk;jpUk;Gk; taJ te;jth;fis Fwpf;fpwJ. fpwp];jtuy;yhj xt;nthU taJte;jtUk; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F Kd;G> KjyhtJ kde;jpUk;g Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. taJ te;Njhh; kde;jpUk;gp fpwp];jtdhfp> Qhd];ehdk; ngw;wgpd;dh;> mth;fspd; Foe;ijfSk; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;if Ntz;LfpwJ. Foe;ijfshy; gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa cld;gbf;ifiag; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ vd;W ghg;jp];Jfs; jq;fs; Foe;ijfSf;F Qhd];ehdk; nfhLg;gjpy;iy. ,ij Kbf;Fk; jUzj;jpy;> ehk; kPz;Lk; $WtJ> Qhd];ehdk; vLf;Fk; midj;J taJte;jth;fSk; cz;ikahfNt ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf ,Ug;gjpy;iy> mJNghy Qhd];ehdk; vLf;Fk; midj;J Foe;ijfSk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;fs; vd;W ehk; ek;Gtjpy;iy. rpy Foe;ijfs; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F Kd;G my;yJ gpd;G fOtg;gLfpwhh;fs;. rpy Foe;ijfs; xUNghJk; fOtg;gLtjpy;iy> mth;fs; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fshf ,y;yhj epiyapy;. Mdhy; jpUr;rigf;Fs;shd fpwp];jt tpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfs;> NjtDila fl;lisapd; epkpj;jk;> Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 74-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 74 ahUila jtwhd ek;gpf;iff;F Njitahd tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ? .............. ............................ 2. Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F Mjhukhf Nfl;lfprk; vij Mjhukhff; fhz;gpf;fpwJ? m)rpWth;fspd; mwpahik> M)Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; cs;s Foe;ij Qhd];ehd vLj;Jf; fhl;L> ,)fpUigapd; cld;gbf;if> Mjpahfkj;jpy;> ............-k; mjpfhuj;jpy; Njtd; .................................ld; Vw;gLj;jp> jkJ fpUigapd; cld;gbf;iff;F ............................ kw;Wk; ..........................................ahf> gioa Vw;ghl;by; ........................................................-khf Muk;gpj;J> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; ..........................................khf njhlUk;gb fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;. 5. Nfs;tp 74-d;gb> rpWth;fSf;F Vw;gg ; Lj;jg;gl;l NjtDila cld;gbf;if cs;slf;fpaitfs;... m. fpwp];Jtpy; .................................................................................................. kPl;G M. ghpRj;j ................................................................................................................ tpRthrk;. vd;gjhFk;. 6. ve;j Foe;ijfs; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;? ............................................................. 7. ,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;iff;Fs; tpRthrpfspd; Foe;ijfSk; cl;gl;lth;fs; vd;gij $Wk; trdq;fisf; Nfhbl;L fhl;L: Mjp 17:10É Mjp 26:12É NahNty; 2:16É kj; 19:14É Nahth 7:1É mg; 2:39É 1nfhhp 7:14. 8. ,ul;rpg;gpd; cld;gbf;if... m)vy;yh re;jjpapYk; njhlh;fpwJ> M)ghg;jp];Jfshy; rhpahf Ghpe; J nfhs; s g; g l; l J> ,)NgJUthy; gpurq; f pf; f g; g l; l J> c)Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpw;Fhpa Mjhuk;. vJ? ................... 9. ghg;jp];Jfspd; thjj;jpw;F ePq;fs; gjpy; jUtJ vg;gb?: m. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Foe;ijfs; Qhd];ehdk; Fwpj;J fl;lisapy;iy. ...................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... M. Foe;ijfshy; RtpNr~j;ij Ghpe;J nfhs;s Kbahjjhy; mth;fis Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F cl;gLj;j KbahJ. .................................................................................................................................................... ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
88
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
10. Mjp 17:7-I vOJf:
75. ,uhg;Ngh[dj;jpdhy; xNujuk; gypahd fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila ed;ikfspYk; ePq;fs; gq;nfLf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gJ cq;fSf;F Kj;jpiuahfj; njhpag;gLj;jg;gLtJ vg;gb? mtiu epidT $Wk;gb vd;idAk;> vy;yh tpRthrpfisAk; gpl;fg;gLk; mg;gj;ijr; rhg;gpl;L> ghj;jpuj;jpypUe;J Fbf;Fk;gb fpwp];J fl;lisapl;L> gpd;tUk; thf;FWjpfSf;F vd;id ,izj; J s; s hh; : KjyhtJ> gpl; f g; g Lk; NjtDila mg; g k; kw; W k; > ghj; j puj; j py; ehd; gq;FngWtijAk;> epr;rakhf vd; fz;fshy; ehd; fhz;gJ Nghy> vdf;fhf mtUila rhPuk; rpYitapy; gpl;fg;gLk;gb xg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;L> mtUila ,uj;jk; rpe;jg;gl;lJÉ NkYk;> fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;jpd; milahskhf vdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; mg;gk; kw;Wk; NjtDila ghj;jpuj;ij epr;rakhf Copahpd; ifapypUe;J ngw;W Urpg;gjpdhy;> fpwp];Jtpd; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l rhPuk; kw;Wk; rpe;jg;gl;l ,uj;jj;jpdhy; mtNu vd;id Ngh~pj;J vdJ Mj;Jkhit epj;jpa [PtDf;NfJthf Cl;lkspj;J fhf;fpwhh; vd;gJ epr;rak;. *** Nfs;tp 75 Kjy; 82> ek;Kila ,ul;rfuhy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l “fh;j;jUila ge;jp my;yJ jpUtpUe;J”-f;fhd tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ. Qhd];ehdj;jpw;F filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l mNj tpsf;f KiwNa ,jw;Fk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ (Nfs;tp 69-y; cs;s tpsf;f tiuglj;ij fhz;f). ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 75> Nfs;tp 69 Qhd];ehdj;jpd; milahsr; rpd;dj;jpw;F tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jJ Nghy> fh;j;jUila ge;jpapd; milahsr; rpd;dj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. jpUtpUe;J my;yJ NjtDila Nki[ vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy;> mg;gk; (khtpdhy; nra;ag;gl;l nuhl;b) kw;Wk; jpuhl;ir urk; Mfpa ,uz;L nghUl;fs; cl;gLfpwJ. ,t;tpuz;Lk; Ntjhfk ehl;fspy; rhjhuzkhf czTf;fhf vq;Fk; fpilf;Fk; nghUl;fs;> Kf;fpakhf nuhl;bAk; ek;Kila ehl;fspYk; vq;Fk; gof;fj;jpy; cs;s czNtahFk;. ghpRj;j rhf;fuke;jpd; milahskhf fpwp];J czitj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhh;. ,jd; fhuzk;> clYf;F Njitahd [PtDf;F czT vg;gb mtrpakhdNjh> mNj Nghy ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; Mtpf;Fhpa tho;tpw;F fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuKk;> ,uj;jKk; mtrpakhFk;. mg;gKk; urKk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;ij ekf;F epidT gLj;JfpwJ. rhg;gpLtjw;F mg;gkhdJ (me;ehl;fspy; fj;jpahy; ntl;lg;gltpy;iy) gpl;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> mJNghy ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;F gupfhukhf fpwp];Jtpd; ruPuk; gpl;fg;gl;lJ. (fpwp];Jtpd; vYk;Gfs; cilf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij ftdpf;fTk; (Nahth 19:31-36)> Mdhy; mtUila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh kuzj;jpy; gphpf;fg;gl;lJ> ,e;j tpjj;jpy; mtUila rhPuk; ekf;fhfg; gpl;fg;gl;lJ.) jpuhl;ir urk; rpfg;G epwkhf ,uj;jj;ijg;Nghy Njhw;wkspf;fpwJÉ NkYk; kaq;fp Nrhh;e;jpUf;Fk; xUtUf;F Gj;Jzh;r;rp jUfpwJ. fh;j;jUila ge;jp Nghjpf;Fk; ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis ,e;j Nfs;tp; ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ: 1)xNu Kiw fpwp];J nra;jJ vd;d? 2)mth; njhlh;;e;J nra;tJ vd;d? fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jk; xNujuk; rpYitapy; xg;Gf;nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. jkJ tpiyNawg; ngw;w kuzj;jpdhy; mth; rk;ghjpj;j ePjp kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptd; jkJ ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ekf;F njhlh;eJ ; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ. czT ,iltplhky; ekf;Fj; Njit> mJNghy fpwp];Jtpd; [Ptd; kw;Wk; fpUig ekf;F ,iltplhky; Njit> ,y;iynadpy; ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptd; ,y;yhky; NghFk;. ,g;gbahf> gpl;fg;gLk; mg;gKk;> Cw;wg;gLk; urKk; fpwp];J rpYitapy; vd;d nra;jhh; vd;gij ekf;F epidT+l;LfpwJÉ ehk; mg;gj;ijAk; ,urj;ijAk; ghh;f;Fk;NghJk;> mjpy; gq;nfLf;Fk;NghJk;> “mtNu vd;id Ngh~pj;J vdJ Mj;Jkhit epj;jpa [PtDf;NfJthf Cl; l kspj; J fhf; f pwhh; vd; g J epr; r ak; . ” “epr; r akhf” vd; w thh; j ; i j ,uz; L Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gij ftdpf;fTk;. rhf;uke;jpd; ,e;j ntspg;gilahd nghUl;fs; fpwp];JNthL ekf;F cs;s ,izg;ig Rl;bf;fhl;LfpwJ. Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpg;ig Qhd];ehdj;NjhL vdf;F thf;F nra;jpUg;gJNghy> fh;j;jUila ge;jpia Mtpf;Fhpa Cl;lkspg;Gf;F xg;ghf fpwp];J ,izj;Js;shh;. 75-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 75> ............ Qhd];ehdj;jpd; ............................................................... tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jJ Nghy> ........................................................................ milahsr; rpd;dj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,e;j rhf;uke;jpd; kw;w ngah;fis vOJf: .................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ,e;jg; gjpypd;gb ahh; kl;LNk fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; gq;Fnfhs;s Ntz;Lk;? ............................. ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
89
4. fh;j;jUila ge;jpia ehk; “czT rhf;fuke;J” vd;W nrhy;yyhk;> fhuzk;: ............................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. mg;gKk; ,urKk; fpwp];Jtpd; Ntiy Fwpj;J ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. mitfs;: m).................................................................................................................................................................................... M)........................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. fpwp];Jtpd; gpl;fg;gl;l rhPuk; vd;W... m)mtUila vYk;G Kwpit> M)kuzj;jpy; mtUila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh jdpj;jdpahf gphpf;fg;gl;lij... Fwpf;fpNwhk;. vJ? ........ 7. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; tpRthrpf;fSf;F njhlh;e;J ePjp kw;Wk; [Ptidj; jUfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 8. fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; Njtd; ekf;Fj; jUk; thf;Fj;jj;jq;fs; vd;d? (rhpahd gjpy;(fis) Nfhbl;L fhl;L): m. ,jpy; gq;Fnfhs;Sk; midtUNk cz;ikahd tpRthrpfs;. M. vy;yh cz;ik tpRthrpfSf;fhfTk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; rpYitapy; xg;Gf; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,. mtUila kuzj;jpd; ed;ikapdhy; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhit njhlh;e;J Ngh~pf;fpwhh;. urj;ijAk; fz;fshy; fz;L> Urpf;Fk; midtUk; cz;ikahfNt fpwp];JTf;Fr; nrhe;jk;. 9. fpwp];J ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; cz;ik czthf ,Ug;gjhy; fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; czT rk;ke;jkhd nghUl;fs; rhpNa. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 10. Y}f;fh 22:19>20-I vOJf:
76. fpwp];Jtpd; rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l rhPuj;ij cz;L> rpe;jg;gl;l ,uj;jj;ij ghdk; nra;tJ vd;why; vd;d? ,J fpwp];Jtpd; vy;yh ghLfs; kw;Wk; kuzj;ij tpRthr ,Ujaj;jhy; mizj;Jf; nfhs;tJ kl;Lky;yhJ> ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; epj;jpa [PtidAk; ngWtjhFk;É NkYk; ehk; fpwp];JtpYk;> ek;kpYk; ,Uf;Fk; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; mtUila ghpRj;j rhPuj;NjhL ,d;Dk; mjpfkjpfkhf ehk; xd;WNrh;ff ; g;gl;L> mth; guNyhfj;jpYk; ehNkh G+kpapy; ,Ue;jhYk;> ehk; mtUila vYk;gpy; vYk;GkhfTk;> rhPuj;jpy; rhPuKkhfTk;> xNu rhPuj;jpd; mq;fkhfTk; xNu MtpapdhYk;> Mj;JkhtpdhYk; tho;e;J Ml;rp nra;ag;gLfpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. *** ,e;jf; Nfs;tp fh;j;jUila ge;jpapd; rhuk;Æcz;ikg;nghUs; my;yJ Mtpf;Fhpa mh;j;jk; vd;d vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpg;G fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gLtij Nfs;tp 70 tpsf;FtJNghy> fpwp];Jit Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; rhg;gpLjy; kw;Wk; ghdk; nra;jy; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. kdpj rhPuj;ij rhg;gpl;L> ,uj;jj;ijf; Fbg;gJ vd;W Nfs;tpg;gLk; xU mtpRthrpf;F ,J ngUk; tpag;ghfTk;> Nfypf;$j;jhdjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. fpwp];jtj;jpd; Muk;g ehl;fspy; fpwp];jth;fs; kdpj khk;rj;ijj; jpz;gth;fs; vd;W jq;fs; vjphpfshy; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;ldh;. Mdhy;> fh;j;jUila ge;jp vd;gJ fpwp];Jtpdhy; Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; Ngh~pf;fg;gLtJ vd;gjhFk;> khwhf cz;ikahfNt mtiuj; jpd;W> mtUila ,uj;jj;ijf; Fbg;gJ vd;W mh;j;jky;y. ehk; fpwp];Jit tpRthrj;jpy; czthff; nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W ,q;Nf Nghjpf;fg;gLfpNwhk; -“tpRthr ,Ujaj;jhy; fpwp];Jit mizj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.” ,jw;F Ke;ija Nfs;tp Fwpg;gpl;lJNghy> ,uhNgh[dk; vLg;gjhy; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis ehk; tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;: 1. ehk; mtUila rpYitapd; kPjhd ghpfhu gypapy; tpRthrk; nfhs;fpNwhk; -- ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; [PtDf;fhd “fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfs; kw;Wk; kuzk;”. 2. ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuj;Jld; Mtpf;Fhpa gpufhukhf ,izf;fg;gLfpNwhk;> mjdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOe;j [Ptd; mthpypUe;J ek;Kila Mj;JkhTf;Fs; tUfpwJ vd;W tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;. fpwp];J ek;Kila jiy> ehk; mtUila rhPukhfpa rigapd; mq;fkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mtUila rhPuj;jpy; cs;s vYk;Gk; rijAk; vt;tsT neUf;fkhdNjh> mNj epiyf;F ehKk; fpwp];JTf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpa epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;! fh;jj ; Uila tpUe;ij rhg;gpLtjpdhy;> G+kpapy; fpwp];Jtpd; gyp kw;Wk; guNyhfj;jpy; mtUila MSikapYk; ,izf;fg;gl;L> ek;Kila tpRthrk; ngyg;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ. ehk; rhg;gpLk;NghJ> mtUila ePjp> mtUila [Ptd; kw;Wk; md;gpypUe;J ek;ik vJTk; xUNghJk; gphpf;f khl;lhJ vd;Dk; cWjpiag; ngWfpNwhk;.
90
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
ek;Kila tpRthrk; fh;j;jUila tpUe;jpy; kpfTk; nray;gLk; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwp];J ekf;F vd;dkha; mh;j;jg;gLfpwhh; vd;gij Mokhf jpahzpf;fpNwhk;. ,JNt Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; jpUtpUe;J Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrk;. fpwp];J ek;ik jk;Kld; ,izg;gjw;fhd milahsKk;> Kj;jpiuAkhf Qhd];ehdk; nray;gLk;NghJ ehk; mt;tsthf nray;glhj my;yJ ekf;Fs; fpwp];J vd;d nra;fpwhh; vd;gijNa mwpahj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. kWgbAk; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLjypy; ehk; nra;tjw;F mt;tsthf vJTk; ,y;iy. Mdhy;> jpUtpUe;jpy; ek;Kila Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; kdjpd; czh;Tk; nray;gLk; epiyia milfpwJ. ehk; ghh;f;fpNwhk;> Ritj;J> cz;fpNwhk; -- ek;Kila Mj;Jkh fpwp];Jit czthff; nfhz;L kfpo;fpwJ. NkYk;> fpwp];JNthL Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; ,izf;fg;gLtJ xNu xU Kiw elf;Fk; nray;É fpwp];Jit czthff; nfhs;tJ ekJ tho;tpy; mDjpdKk; elf;f Ntz;Lk;> MfNt jpUtpUe;ij ek;Kila tho;ehs; KOtJk; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUtpUe;jpd; %ykhf ngWk; fpwp];JTldhd ek;Kila If;fpak; xU Fwpg;gpl;l jUzj;jpw;F kl;Lk; ,Uf;f$baJ vd;W my;y> khwhf ,jd; MrPh;thjq;fs; kPz;Lk; mij vLf;Fk;tiu ek;Kld; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij ehk; kwf;f $lhJ. 76-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 76 fh;j;jUila ge;jpapd; ............................................................. my;yJ Mtpf;Fhpa ............................................................ tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;ij ehk; cl;nfhs;tjhy; eukhkprgl;rpdpfs; vd;W ehk; miof;fg;gLtij Vw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. Nahthd; 6:53-58-I mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gpd;tUk; Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; juTk;. m. fpwp];Jit Grpj;J> Fbg;gjhy; ehk; ngWtJ vd;d? (t 53>54): ................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... M. mtUila khk;rj;ijg; Grpj;J> ,uj;jj;ijg; ghdk; gz;Zfpwtd;> mthpy; ........................................> mtUk; ek;kpNy .............................................. ,. fpwp];J ..................................................... mg;gk;> ,e;j mg;gj;ijg; ...................................... vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ...................................... vd;whh;. ekf;F .......................................... cz;LÉ ek;Kila rhPuKk; .......................................... .......................................... gLk;. 4. tpRthrj;jpdhy; fpwp];Jit cl;nfhs;tjpdhy;> mtiuf; Fwpj;J ,uz;L Kf;fpa fhhpaq;fis tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;. mitfs;: m. M. 5. fpwp];jth;fs; fpwp];JNthL kpfTk; neUf;fkhf ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sdh;> ek;ikf; Fwpj;J Ntjhfkk; nrhy;tJ vd;d? (vNg 5:30)................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. fpwp];Jtpd; caph;jn ; jOe;j [Ptd; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ekf;Fs; njhlh;eJ ; nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 7. mtpRthrpfs; jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;F ngWk;NghJ> mth;fs; rhjhuz mg;gk; kw;Wk; urj;ij kl;LNk cz;fpd;wdh;> mth;fs; fpwp];Jit czthff; nfhs;tJ fpilahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 8. vy;yh tpRthrpfSk; fpwp];JNthL ,izf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; mth;fs; xUtNuhL xUtuhfTk; ,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 9. Qhd]; e hdk; kw; W k; jpUtpUe; J Mfpa ,uz; L f; F k; ,ilNa cs; s tpj; j pahrk; . Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; ehk; NjtDila fpUigapd; milahsj;ijg; ngWk;NghJ ehk; mt;tsthf nray;glhj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> jpUtpUe;jpdhy; NjtDila fpUigiag; ngWk;NghJ ehk; nray;gLk; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. rhpah> jtwh? .............. 10. 1nfhhp 10:16-I vOJf:
77. gpl;fg;gLk; mg;gj;ijg; Grpj;J> ,e;jg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghdk; nra;fpwtid jk;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;jpdhy; Ngh~pg;gjhf fpwp];J vq;Nf thf;Fg; gz;zpAs;shh;? jpUtpUe;ij epakpf;fg;;gLjypy;> “fh;j;juhfpa ,NaR jhk; fhl;bf; nfhLf;fg;gl;l md;W ,uhj;jphpapNy mg;gj;ij vLj;J> ];Njhj;jpuk;gz;zp> mijg; gpl;L: ePq;fs; thq;fpg; GrpAq;fs;> ,J cq;fSf;fhfg; gpl;fg;gLfpw vd;Dila ruPukhapUf;fpwJÉ vd;id epidT $Uk;gb ,ijr; nra;Aq;fs; vd;whh;. Ngh[dk; gz;zpd gpd;G> mth; me;jg;gbNa ghj;jpuj;ijAk; vLj;J: ,e;jg;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
91
ghj;jpuk; vd; ,uj;jj;jpdhyhfpa Gjpa cld;gbf;ifahapUf;fpwJÉ ePq;fs; ,ijg; ghdk; gz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk; vd;id epidT $Uk;gb ,ijr; nra;Aq;fs; vd;whh;. Mifahy; ePq;fs; ,e;j mg;gj;ijg; Grpj;J. ,e;jg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghdk;gz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk; fh;j;jh; tUksTk; mtUila kuzj;ijj; njhptpf;fpwPh;fs;.” NkYk; ,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; ghp.gTyhy; kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;lJ> mjhtJ> “ehk; MrPh;tjpf;fpw MrPh;thjj;jpd; ghj;jpuk; fpwp];JtpDila ,uj;jj;jpd; If;fpakhapUf;fpwjy;yth? ehk; gpl;fpw mg;gk; fpwp];JtpDila rhPuj;jpd; If;fpakhapUf;fpwjy;yth? me;j xNu mg;gj;jpy; ehnky;yhUk; gq;FngWfpwgbahy;> mNefuhd ehk; xNu mg;gKk; xNu rhPuKkhapUf;fpNwhk;.” *** fh;j;jUila ge;jp epakpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> Nfs;tp 77 njspTgl $WfpwJ: mjhtJ> ,J cz;ikahfNt fpwp];Jthy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l rhf;uke;J vd;gjw;fhd jpUtrdr; rhd;W. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> Qhd];ehdj;jpd; epakdk;ÆcUthf;fj;ij tpsf;Fk; Nfs;tp 71f;F xj;jjhFk;. (rhf;uke;Jfs; ntWk; kdpjr; rlq;Ffs; ,y;iy vd;why; mjw;F Ntjhfk Mjhuk; mtrpak; MFk;.) kj;NjA> khw;F kw;Wk; Y}f;fh Mfpa %d;W RtpNr~q;fSk;> 1nfhhp 11:23-25 Mfpait ,uhNgh[d epakdj;ijf; Fwpj;J $WfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; kuzk; kw;Wk; mtUila MSikapy; Ngh~pf;fg;gLtjw;fhd thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij ,e;j gFjpfspy; tpsf;FfpwJ. NkYk; xU gFjpahd 1nfhhp 10:16>17-k; Nfl;lfprj;jpd; ,e;j jiyg;gpd; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gl;L: “,e;j thf;Fj;jj;jk; kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ”. (,e;j nrhw;nwhlh; Nfs;tp 71-d; filrpg; gFjpapYk; ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;> ,jdhy; ,t;tpU rhf;uke;JfSk; fpwp];Jtpdhy; epakpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTyhy; cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.) jpUtpUe;J mDrhpg;gijf; Fwpj;j NkYk; rpy nra;jpfis ehk; fhzyhk;: 1. ,e;j jpUtpUe;J> g];fh gz;bifAld; njhlh;Gilajhf fpwp];Jthy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. g];fhtpd; czT rhg;gplg;gl;l gpd;G> ,NaR ,e;j Gjpa rhf;uke;ij cz;lhf;f Gspg;gpy;yh mg;gk; kw;Wk; jpuhl;irur Nki[ia gad;gLj;jpdhh;. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij jpUk;gp ghh;j;J “epidT $WfpNwhk;”> gioa Vw;ghl;L g];fh fpwp];Jtpd; tug;NghFk; kuzj;ij Kd;Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ> nrhy;yg; Nghdhy; ,uhNgh[dk;> gh];fh rhf;uke;jpd; njhlh;r;rpahFk;. kw;Wk; xU tpj;jpahrk;: g];fh ,uj;jk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l rhf;uke;J> Mdhy; xNu juk; Kbthf ,uj;jk; rpe;jg;gl;ljhy; ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; ,uj;jk; rpe;Jjy; ,y;iy. 2. fh;j;jUila ge;jp vy;yh tpRthrpfSf;fhfTk; fpwp];Jthy; fl;lisaplg; gl;litfs; MFk;. “,ijr; nra;Aq;fs;”> vd;gJ mth; kPJ tpRthrk; itf;Fk; midtUk; jpUtpUe;jpd; %yk; mtiu czthf;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,ijg; Gwf;fzpg;gJ> fpwp];JTf;Fk;> mtUila ghtepthuz kuzj;jpw;Fk; tpNuhjkhd nghpa ghtk; MFk;. 3. fh;j;jUila ge;jp mbf;fb jpUr;rigapy; mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. “,e;j mg;gj;ijg; Grpj;J> ,e;jg; ghj;jpuj;jpy; ghdk; gz;Zk;Nghnjy;yhk;” (1nfhhp 11:25)> vd;gJ xUtUlj;jpy; ,j;jid Kiwjhd; mDrhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg; gltpy;iy. thuk; xUKiw ,J mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W [hd; fhy;tpd; epidj;jhh;. rpy rigfs; thuk; xUKiw> rpy rigfs; khjk; xU Kiw> rpy rigfs; %d;W khjj;jpw;F xU Kiw> rpy rigfs; tUlj;jpw;F %d;W vd;W mDrhpf;fpwJ. MfNt xU rigapd; rpwe;j gf;jp tpRthrj;jpw;F mtrpakhdgb vj;jid Kiw ,J mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij me;je;j jpUr;rigapd; jiyth;fs; KbT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 4. Qhd];ehdj;ijg; Nghy> ,e;j rhf;uke;Jk; mjpfhug; G+h;tkhd rkar; rlq;F: fh;j;jUila thh;ji ; j gpurq;fpf;fg;gLtNjhL> jpUr;rigapy; ,J mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ,uhNgh[dj;ij epakpj;j NghJ fpwp];J jkJ rP~h;fis xd;W Nrh;;j;jpUe;jhh;. ,J jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; mDrhpf;fg;glf; $lhJ> ,Ug;gpDk; jpUr;rigapd; %g;gh;fs; ,ij mtrpakhff; fUjg;gLk; jdpegh; tPLfspy; mth;fspd; Qhdkhd ftdpg;gpy; ,J nfhLf;fg;glyhk;. 5. ,e;j ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; gq;FngWk; kw;w tpRthrpfspd; kj;jpapy; xU Mtpf;Fhpa If;fpak; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j cz;ik 1nfhhp 10:17-y; njspthfg; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpwJ> “me;j xNu mg;gj;jpy; (fpwp]; J tpy; ) ehnky; y hUk; gq; F ngWfpwgbahy; > mNefuhd ehk; xNu mg; g Kk; xNu rhPuKkhapUf;fpNwhk;”. ekJ rPh;jpUj;j jpUr;rigfspd; jpUtpUe;J Nki[apy; ;gypf;fhd gypgPlk; itg;gJ fpilahJ> khwhf ehk;> [PtDs;s mg;gkhfpa fpwp];J vd;Dk; xNu mg;gj;ij gpl;L cz;L xUtNuhL xUth; If;fpak; nfhs;fpNwhk;. 77-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fh;j;jUila tpUe;Jf;fhd Ntjhfk Mjhuj;ij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. ,J ............................... epakpf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. 2. kj;NjA> Y}f;fh kw;Wk; Nahthd; NjtDila ge;jpiaf; Fwpj;J nrhy;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh?...........
92
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
3. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ve;j gz;bifapd; njhlh;r;rpahf fh;j;jUila ge;jp ,lk; ngWfpwJ? .................................................................... 4. xt;nthUKiwAk; ,uhNgh[dk; nfhLf;fg;gLk;NghJ midj;J tpRthrpfSk; gq;nfLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd trd Mjhuk; Fwpg;gpLf: ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. xUtUlj;jpw;F ehd;F Kiw fh;jj ; Uila ge;jp mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ..................................................................................... 6. fh;j;jUila ge;jpia ,NaR jkJ mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;F nfhLj;jjhy;> mij ehk;... m)mg;Ngh];jyh;fSf;F kl;Lk;> M)Copah; vg;NghJ tpUk;GfpwhNuh mg;NghJ jdpg;gl;ltpjj;jpy; nfhLf;fyhk;> ,)fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij gpurq;fj;jpd; fPo; rigapy; nfhLf;fg;glyhk;... vd;W nrhy;yyhk;. vJ rhp? ........... 7. rigahh; midtUk; ghh;f;f> jdpahf ,uhNgh[dk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk;gb nfhLf;fg;gLk; jplg;gLj;JjYf;fhd tFg;Gfs; vLg;gij rpy jpUr;rigfs; tof;fj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sd mijf; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; epidg;gJ vd;d? ........................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. gpd;tUijg; nghUj;Jf: m. rhf;uke;Jfis epakpj;jy; .... jpUtrdj;jhy; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ M. gioa Vw;ghl;L g];fh tpUe;J .... Gwf;fzpg;gJ nghpa ghtk; ,. jdpikahd ,uhNgh[d Muhjiz .... tpRthrpfspd; If;fpak; [PtDs;s mg;gkhfpa fpwp];J vd;Dk; “xNu mg;gk;” vd;gJ ekf;F Nghjpg;gJ... m)fpwp];JNthL kl;Lk;> M) kw;w fpwp];jth;fNshL kl;Lk;> ,)fpwp];JNthL kw;Wk; gpw fpwp];jth;fNshLk;... ehk; nfhs;Sk; If;fpaj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ....................................... 10. kj;Nj 26:26>27-I vOjTk;:
78. mg;gbahdhy; mg;gKk;> jpuhl;irurKk; ,ay;ghd fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jkhf khWfpwjh? ,y;iy> Qhd];ehdj;jpy; jz;zPh; fpwp];Jtpd; ,ay;ghd ,uj;jkhf khwhkYk;> jhdhf ghtj;ij fOthky;> mjw;fhf nja;tPf milahsk; kw;Wk; cWjpahfr; nray;gLtJ NghyÉ fh;jj ; Uila ge;jpapy;> ghpRj;j mg;gk;> gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; vd;W miof;fg;gl;lhYk;> ,aw;ifapd; epajpNahL xj;J> mJ fpwp];Jtpd; ,ay;ghd rhPukhf khWtJ fpilahJ. *** Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapd; jtiw ,e;j Nfs;tp tpsf;fp Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. (Nfs;tp 72 Qhd];ehdj;ijf; Fwpj;j jtiw Gwf;fzpg;gJ Nghy> ,e;jf; Nfs;tpAk; mjw;F rhpNeuhf ,Uf;fpwJ.) ,uhNgh[dj;jpd; mg;gKk;> jpuhl;irurKk;> thh;j;ijapd;gbNa fpwp];Jtpd; ,ay;ghd rhPukhfTk;> ,uj;jkhfTk; khWfpwJ vd;Dk; Nghjidia Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig fp.gp 1215-y; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;j khw;wk; “transubstantiation -- nka;ahd nghUs; khw;wk;” (,yj;jPd; thh;ji ; jahd trans kw;Wk; substantia vd;w thh;ji ; jfspypUe;J tUfpwJ: trans =accross - kWgf;fj;jpw;F khWjy; ; substantia = substance -nghUs; ) vd;gjhFk;. mjhtJ xU nghUs; ,d;ndhU nghUshf khw;wk; miltjw;fhd kWgf;fk; nry;Yjy; vd;gjhFk;. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fhpd; ,e;j “transubstantiation -- nka;g;nghUs;khw;wk;” Fwpj;j jtwhd ek;gpf;ifiaf; Nfs;tp 80 (Nfl;lfprj;jpy; gpd;dh; Nrh;ff ; g;gl;lJ vd;gijf; fhz;Nghk;) tpsf;FfpwJ. mg;gKk;> jpuhl;irurKk; ,NaRfpwp];Jtpd; ,ay;ghd rhPukhfTk;> ,uj;jkhfTk; khWfpwJ vd;Dk; nka;g;nghUs;khw;wk; vd;Dk; ,e;jj; jtwhd Nghjid> kpfTk; tprpj;jukhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;> ahUf;F ,JNghd;w xU fw;gid Njhd;wpaJ vd;W Mr;rhp;ag; glyhk;. ,uhNgh[dj;jpd; NghJ fpwp];J Ngrpa xU rpwpa nrhw;nwhliu jtwhf tpahf;fpahzk; nra;tjjpdhy; ,e;j jtwhd Nghjid te;jJ. ,NaR (kj; 26:26>28)-y;> “(mg;gj;ij njhlh;GgLj;jp) ,J vd; rhPukha; ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;Wk;> “(jpuhl;irurj;ij njhlh;G gLj;jp) ,J Gjpa cld;gbf;iff;Fhpa vd; ,uj;jkha; ,Uf;fpwJ”> vd;Wk; nrhd;dhh;. Mdhy; ,NaR jkJ cz;ikahd rhPuj;jpd; xU rpwpa Jz;il ifapy; Ve;jpNah my;yJ jkJ clypd; ,uj;jj;ij ghj;jpuj;jpNyh itj;jpUg;gjhf mh;j;jg;gLj;jtpy;iy. ,q;Fs;s “,Uf;fpwJ” (is) vd;Dk; rpwpa tpidr;nrhy; “gjpyhf nray;GhpfpwJ”(represents) vd;w mh;j;jj;ijNa jUfpwJ. mg;gKk;> jpuhl;irurKk; mtUila rhPuj;jpw;Fk;> ,uj;jj;jpw;Fk; gjpyhf nray;Ghpfpwjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
93
,ij ehk; ep&gpf;f KbAkh? Mk;> “ehNd thry;” (Nahth 10:7) vd;Wk; “ehNd nka;ahd jpuhl;irr;nrb” (Nahth 15:1) vd;W ,NaR nrhy;Yk;NghJ> mth; cz;ikahd thryhfTk;> nrbahfTk; ,Ug;gjhf mh;j;jg;gLj;jtpy;iy. mNjhL> xNu Neuj;jpy; ,e;j ,uz;lhfTk; mth; ,Uf;f KbahJ. kw;wgb mth; thry; kw;Wk; jpuhl;irr;nrbf;Fg; gjpyhf nray;gLk; eguhf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. Nuhk cgNjrk; jpUtrdj;ij cz;ikf;F khwhf tpsf;fpdhYk;> ,J ekJ rpe;jidf;F Kwd;ghlhdjhfTk;> Gj;jpaPdkhdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. xU mg;gj;jpd; rpW Jz;L> mg;gj;ijg; NghyNt fhzg;gl;L> mg;gj;ijg;NghyNt czug;gl;L> mg;gj;ijg;NghyNt Urp nfhLj;J> mwptpay; Ma;tpd;gb mg;gkhfNt ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy;> vg;gb kdpj khkprk; MFk;? ,J ntWk; %lek;gpf;ifNa jtpu> tpRthrk; my;y. fpwp];J nra;j mw;Gjq;fs; midj;Jk; cz;ikahd mw;Gjq;fs;. ,NaR jz;zi P u jpuhl;irurkhf khw;wpaNghJ (Nahth 2:6-11) vtuhYk; re;Njfpf;f Kbahjgbf;F> mJ cz;ikahfNt “nka;g;nghUs; khw;wj;ij” (Transubstantiation) mile;jJ. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp urj;ijg; gw;wpAk; $whky;> mg;gj;ij Fwpj;J kl;Lk; NgRtJ Vd;? fhuzk;> Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rigapd; ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; (Mass- kh]; vd;W miof;fpd;wdh;)> mg;gk; kl;LNk nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJÉ fhuzk;> nfhLf;fg;gLk; rhPuj;jpy; Vw;fdNt ,uj;jk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. Mf [dq;fs; mg;gj;ij rhg;gpLk;NghJ> ,uj;jj;ijAk; Nrh;j;J cl;nfhs;fpd;wdh; vd;gjhFk;. ,J ntWk; Jd;khh;f;f kdpj NahridNaahFk;. Y}j;jud; Nghjid ,ijtpl mjpf rpwg;ghdJk; my;y. Y}j;jh; “consubstantiation (con = with) -- fhd;rg;]l ; hd;rpNard;” vd;gijg; Nghjpj;jhh;. mjhtJ> mg;gKk; urKk; khwhtpl;lhYk; fpwp];Jtpd; ,ay;ghd rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;jpd; Njhw;wk; mg;gk; kw;Wk; urj;Jld; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. ,JTk; jpUtrdj;jpw;F Gwk;ghdjhfTk;> ekJ nghJthd mwpTf;Fk; xj;Jg;NghfhjjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; xNu rhPuk; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ> mJ Nfhbf;fzf;fhd khkpr Jz;Lfshf cyfnkq;Fk;> vy;yh fhyj;jpYk;> vy;yh rigfspYk;> vy;yh ,uhNgh[d Nki[fspYk; rpjwp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; vd;gJ Mtpf;FhpaJ my;y> mJ rhPug;gpufhukhdjhf ,Ug;gjhy;> mij mg;gbNa rhg;gpl KbahJ. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuj;ij ehk; czthff; nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;why;> mth; jkJ kuzk; kw;Wk; caph;jn ; jOjypdhy; rk;ghjpj;j ,ul;rpg;gpd; MrPht ; hjq;fis> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekJ ,Ujaq;fspy; nray;gLtjpdhy; ehk; tpRthrj;jpdhy; ngWfpNwhk; vd;gjhFk; (mLj;j Nfs;tp ,ijg; Nghjpf;fpwJ) 78-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rigapd; jtiw ,e;j Nfs;tp tpsf;fp Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 2. ......................................................... vd;Dk; jtwhd Nghjidia rig ................... tUlj;jpy; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. 3. “transubstantiation -- nka;g;nghUs;khw;wk;” vd;why; vd;d? ,J fh;j;jUila ge;jpNahL xg;gplg;gLtJ vg;gb? ................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. “,J vd;Dila rhPukhf ,Uf;fpwJ”- vd;Dk; ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfis ePq;fs; vg;gb tpahf;fpahzk; nra;thP f ; s;? .......................................................................................................................................... ..............................................................trd Mjhuk; jUf: ............................................................................................ 5. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kh]; vd;Dk; ek;gpf;ifg;gb mw;Gjkhf nka;gn ; ghUs; khw;wk; eilngw;whYk; mJ FiwTs;s mw;GjkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;> fhuzk;: ...................................................................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 6. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kh]py; jpuhl;irurj;ij mth;fs; gUFtjpy;iy> Mdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;ijg; mth;fs; vg;gb ngWtjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;? ....................................................................... 7. ,uhNgh[dj;ijf; Fwpj;J Y}j;jud; Nghjid... m)l;uhd;rg;]l ; hd;rpNard;> M)fhd;rg;]l ; hd;rpNard;. vJ? .......... 8. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd khk;rk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jij cl;nfhs;tjhf Y}j;jud;fs; ek;Gfpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 9. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; ,aw;ifahd rhPuk; jq;fpapUf;f KbahJ. fhuzk;> ...................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Nahthd; 6:35-I vOjTk;:
94
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
79. mg;gbahdhy;> mg;gj;ij rhPukhfTk;> ghj;jpu urj;ij ,uj;jkhf my;yJ mtUila ,uj;jj;jhyhd Gjpa cld;bf;if vd;W ,NaRTk;> fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jjpd; If;fpak; vd;W ghp.gTYk; miof;f Ntz;baJ Vd;? mg;gKk; jpuhl;irurKk; jw;fhypfkhd [Ptidj; jhq;FtJ Nghy> rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l mtUila rhPuKk;> rpe;jpa ,uj;jKk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; epj;jpa [PtDf;fhd cz;ikahd MfhukhfTk; ghdkhfTk; tpsq;Ftij ekf;F kpfTk; ftdj;Jld; Nghjpg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky;É NkYk; ehk; mtiu epidT $Wk;epiyapy;> fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; milahsj;jpd; rpd;dq;fis> ekJ rhPuj;jpd; thahy; ngWk; ghpRj;j milahsr; rpd;dq;fs; %yk; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; nrayhy;> ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; cz;ikahd rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jj;jpy; gq;Filath;fshNdhk; vd;w cWjpiag; ngWfpNwhk;É NkYk;> ek;kpy; ehNk ghLfs; mDgtpj;J ek;Kila nrhe;j MSikapy; vy;yhtw;iwAk; epiwNtw;wpaJ Nghy> fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfSk;> fPo;g;gbjYk; epr;rakhf ek;KilajhfpwJ. *** ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPug;gpufhukhd khk;rj;ijAk;> ,uj;jj;ijAk; ehk; rhg;gpLtjpy;iy vd;gij ghh;j;j ehk;> ,g;NghJ mg;gj;;ij rhg;gpl;L> urj;ijg; gUFtjhy; ehk; ngWtJ vd;d vd;gij fhz;Nghk;. Qhd];ehdj;jpdhy; cWjpnad;Dk; fpUigiag; ehk; ngWfpNwhk; vd;gij Nfs;tp 73 Nghjpj;jJ> mJNghy xU tpRthrp rhpahd epiyapy; ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; gq;F nfhs;tjhy; cWjpnad;Dk; fpUigia ngWfpwhd; vd;gij ,q;F ehk; gbf;fyhk;. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jk; --mtUila kuzk; --Mfpait cz;ikahfNt tpRthrpapd; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf vd;gijj; Njtd; cWjpg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. ,g;NghJ “rhf;uke;j ghi~” ekf;F rw;W gof;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ Gwk;ghd milahsNk Mtpf;Fhpa MrPh;thjk; vd;W mbf;fb miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Qhd];ehd jz;zPh; “ghtk; fOtg;gLtjw;Fk;” (mg; 22:16)> mg;gKk; jpuhl;irurKk; fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jkhfTk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,jw;F fhuzk;> Gwk;ghd nghUl;fis rhpahfg; ngWk;NghJ> mitfNshL fpUigapd; thf;FWjpAk; ,izf;fg;gl;ljhapUf;Fk;. Gwk;ghd milahsg; nghUl;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; Kf;fpakhd Mtpf;Fhpa fpUigfis vLj;Jf; nry;Yk; nraNy rhf;uke;J MFk;. Qhd];ehdKk;> ,uhNgh[dKk; ntWk; mh;j;jkw;W mDrhpf;Fk; rlq;Ffs; my;yNt. mitfs; %yk; Njtd; jkJ fpUigfisaspf;fpwhh;. ,Ug;gpDk; rhf;uke;Jfs; rkar;rlq;Ffis khw;Wfpwjhf my;y> Mdhy; mitfs; Vw;fdNt ,Uf;fpd;w my;yJ ,Uf;fg;Nghfpd;w (cjhuzkhf Foe;ij Qhd];ehdj;jpy;) fpUigia ngyg;gLj;JtjhfTk;> cWjp nra;tjhfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wij ehk; epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,uhNgh[dj;jpd; milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiu Mfpa ,uz;Lk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; mOj;jkhff; $wg;gl;Ls;sd (Nfs;tp 75-Yk; ,itfs; mOj;jp $wg;gl;Ls;sJ). KjyhtJ> “rpYitapy; miwag;gl;l mtUila rhPuKk;> rpe;jpa ,uj;jKk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; epj;jpa [PtDf;fhd cz;ikahd MfhukhfTk; ghdkhfTk; tpsq;FtJ” ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,uz;lhtJ> mg;gj;ijAk; ,urj;ijAk; tpRthrj;jpy; cl;nfhs;Sk;NghJ> fpwp];Jtpd; fPo;g;gbjy; kw;Wk; kuzj;jpd; MrPh;thjq;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ekf;F Kj;jpiuahf;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ> ehk; cz;ikahfNt fpwp];JTf;F nrhe;jkhdth;fs; vd;gJ ekJ ,Ujaj;jpy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mf> ,uhNgh[dj;jpd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; mjDila mh;j;jj;ij rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vj;jid mtrpak;> ,ij Njtd; ekf;F nfhLj;Js;s cah;e;j Mtpf;Fhpa rpwg;Ghpikfspy; xU Kf;fpakhd xd;W vd;wiof;fpNwhk;. MrPht ; jpf;fg;gl;l fh;j ; j ; Uila Nki[f;F nry;tjw;fhd mDkjp tUk;tiu ftdkw;W ,Uf;fhjPh;fs;! 79-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; rhpahfg; gq;F nfhs;tjhy; ............................................................................ ngWfpNwhk; vd;W Nfs;tp 79 ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. 2. fh;j;jUila tpUe;jpy; ehk; fpwp];Jit epidT $WfpNwhNkad;wp> fpwp];JtplkpUe;J ehk; vijAk; ngWtjpy;iy vd;gJ rhpah? ...................................................................................................... 3. “rhf;uke;J ghi~” vd;gJ... :rhpahd gjpiy(fis) NfhbLf: m. Gwk;ghd milahsq;fs; cz;ikahd rhf;uke;Jfs; ,y;iy M. Gwk;ghd milahsq;fs; NtnwnahU fhhpaq;fis Rl;bf;fhl;Ltjhf ,Uf;fpd;wd ,. Gwk;ghd nghUl;fs; NtNw nghUl;fshf khWfpwJ. 4. rhf;uke;J mg;gk; kw;Wk; urj;ij fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,uj;jk; vd;W miog;gJ rhpay;y. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 5. rhf;uke;Jfs; rkar;rlq;Ffis khw;Wk; xd;W MFk;É mjhtJ> Mtpf;Fhpa kuzj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; xUth; rhf;uke;ij ngWk;NghJ mth; caph;gpf;fg;gLfpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
95
6. fh;j;jUila ge;jp milahsKk;> Kj;jpiuAkhf ,Ue;J: ghpRj;j Mtpapd; nrayhy;> ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; cz;ikahd ............................................................... gq;Filath;fshNdhk; vd;w ................................ ngWfpNwhk;É NkYk;> ek;kpy; ehNk .................................................................................... ......................................................................................................... epiwNtw;wpaJ Nghy> fpwp];Jtpd; ..................... .......................................... epr;rakhf ek;KilajhfpwJ. 7. mtpRthrpfs; ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; NghJ> mth;fs; ngWtJ rpwpa mg;gj; Jzpf;if kw;Wk; urk; kl;Lk;jhdh? (1nfhhp 11:29-Ig; ghh;f;f): ............................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. ,g;NghJ ePq;fs; xU tpRthrpahf ,Ug;gPh;fshdhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fSila tpRthrj;ij jplg;gLj;Jjypy; rigapy; mwpf;if nra;tjw;F Kd;> ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; gq;F ngwyhkh? .................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. ,uhNgh[dj;jpdhy; tUk; Mtpf;Fhpa ed;ikfis mwpAk; ePq;fs; mjpy; gq;fila Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gj;ij cilath;fshapUf;fwPh;fsh? ............. 10. 1nfhhp 5:8-I vOJf:
80. fh;j;jUila ge;jpf;Fk;> Nghg;ghz;lthpd; rkaKiwahd ((Mass - kh];) ,WjptpUe;J rlq;F Mfpa ,uz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d? ,NaR fpwp];J jhNk xNujuk; rpYitapy; epiwNtw;wpa gypapdhy; ek;Kila vy;yh ghtj;jpw;fhd KO kd;dpg;G ekf;Fz;L vd;gij fh;j;jUila ge;jp ekf;F rhl;rpapLfpwJÉ jkJ cz;ikahd rhPuj;NjhL guNyhfj;jpy; gpjhtpd; tyJghhprj;jpy; tPw;wpUf;fg;ngw;W> Muhjid nra;ag;gLk; fpwp];JNthL ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ehk; Nrh;j;jpizf;fg; gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; kh]; Nghjpg;gJ> fpwp];J [dq;fSf;fhf jpdKk; kjFUthy; gypnrYj;jg;glhj gl;rj;jpy; khpj;NjhUf;Fk;> capUs;NshUf;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd; ghLfspdpkpj;jk;; ghtkd;dpg;G ,y;iy vd;Wk;É mg;gKk; ,urKkhd epiyapy; fpwp];J ,Uf;fpwhh;> MfNt mth; Muhjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. ,g;gbahf> kh]; vd;gJ ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; xNu gypiaAk;> mtUila ghLfisAk; kWjypg;gJk;> rgpf;fg;gl;l tpf;fpuf MuhjidAkhFk;. *** Nfs;tp 69-y; cs;s tpsf;f ml;ltizapd;gb> Qhd];ehdk; Fwpj;j jtwhd ek;gpf;iff;F vjpuhd fz;ldj;ij Nfs;tp 72 njhptpf;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,uhNgh[dk; Fwpj;j Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fhpd; jtwhd ek;gpf;iff;F vjpuhd fz;ldj;ij ,uz;L Nfs;tpfs; (78 & 80) njhptpf;fpwJ. rhf;uke;Jfisf; Fwpj;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; tpsf;fj;jpd; mikg;gpy; ,jw;fhd ,lj;ij Nfs;tp 80 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;> ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 80> Nfl;lfprk; Muk;gj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lNghJ mjd; xU gFjpahf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f khi] NkYk; fz;ldg;gLj;Jk;gb (Elector Frederick III) vnyf;lh; %d;whk; g;nunlhpf;-fpd; cj;jutpd;gb gpd;dh; ,e;jf; Nfs;tp Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ. kh]pd; mf;fpukj;ij ntspg;gilahff; fz;ldk; nra;tjpy; Nfs;tp 78 NghJkhdjhf ,y;iy vd;gij czh;e;jjhy; Nfs;tp 80-k; gpd;dh; Nrh;f;fg;gl;lJ. fh;j;jUila ge;jpia Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig “kh];” vd;W miog;gJ Vd;? ,e;j thh;j;ij yj;jPd; nkhopapy; “ePf;fptpL my;yJ mfw;wptpL” vd;w mh;j;jk; nfhLf;Fk; “miss - kp];]h” thh; j ; i japypUe; J tUfpwJ. fpwp]; j tj; j pd; Muk; g ehl; f spy; > jpUtpUe; j py; fye; J nfhs;sKbahjth;fs; gpurq;fj;jpd; gpd;dh;> jpUtpUe;Jf;F Kd;dh; rigePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;ldh;. mg;gbahf Muk;gj;jpy; rigapy; cs;stiu ePf;fk; nra;tijf; Fwpf;Fk; thh;j;ij fhyg;Nghf;fpy; ,uNgh[dj;jpw;fhd thh;ji ; jahf khwpaJ. mjhtJ> mth;fs; fh;jj ; Uila tpUe;ij jtwtpl;ldh; vd;gJ ,jd; mh;j;jkhFk;. Ke;ija Nfs;tpfspy; ehk; ghh;jj ; J Nghy jpUtpUe;jpd; jpUtrd mh;jj ; j;ij ,e;j Nfs;tpapd; Kjy; gFjpapy; fhz;fpNwhk;. Nuhk kh]; rk;ke;jg;gl;l ,uz;L jtWfspd; mf;fpukj;jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J ,e;j gjpypd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp $WfpwJ. ,e;j gjpypd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjpia ehk; ftdpf;fyhk;. 1. xt;nthU KiwAk; kh]; nra;ag;gLk;NghJ fpwp];Jtpd; Gjpa gypahf Nghyp elg;G muq;NfWfpwJ. “rpYitapy; cs;s gypiag; NghyNt ,e;j kh]; ,Uf;fpwJ” -vd;W (Baltimore Catechism #931) Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f Nfl;lfprk; $WfpwJ. mjdhy; xU Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh; fpwp];J jdf;fhf khpj;jhh; vd;gij tpRthrpf;fhky;> fpwp];J jdf;fhf njhlh;e;J khpf;fpwhh; vd;W ek;Gfpd;wdh;. ,J fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;ij gadw;wjhf;FfpwJ. gpd;dh; ghtj;jpw;F ghpfhukhf xNujuk; cz;lhd kuzk; ,y;yhky; NghfpwJ. 2000 tUlq;fshf fpwp];J khpj;J Kbf;ftpy;iy
96
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
vd;why;> vg;NghJ mth; khpj;J Kbg;ghh; vd;w cWjp ekf;F tUtJ vg;gb? Mifahy;> fpwp];Jtpy; Kd;dh; khpj;jth;fSk;> ,g;NghJ tpRthrk; itg;gth;fSk; nra;J Kbf;fg;gl;l gypapdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl Kbahjth;fshfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; Ntjhfkk; ,jw;F Neh; vjpuhdtw;iwg; Nghjpf;fpwJ> ,NaRTk; “Kbe;jJ” vd;W nrhd;dhh; (Nahth 19:30)> mNefUila ghtq;fis Rke;J jPh;f;Fk;gb xNujuk; gypahdhh; vd;W vgp 9:26>28 & 10:12 Mfpait Nghjpf;fpwJ. nghJthf Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; jpUr;rig> Nghjf je;ij kw;Wk; mg;gj;jpd;kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;fpd;wNu jtpu xNujuk; rpYitapy; gypahd fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ my;y. 2. mg;gKk;> jpuhl;ir urKk; nka;nghUs; khw;wk; milAk;NghJ mtw;wpy; fpwp];J gpurd;dkhfpUg;gjhy; mtiu topgl (Muhjpf;f) Ntz;Lk; vd;W Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. MfNt> Nghjf je;ij mg;gj;ijAk;> ghj;jpuj;ijAk; J}f;fp gpbf;Fk;NghJ me;j nghUl;fis jiytzq;fp topgl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Muhjpg;gth;fis nghUl;fis tzq;Fk; tpf;fpuf Muhjidf;F cl;gLj;JfpwJ. “fpwp];Jtpd; gypia kWjypg;gNjhL> rgpf;fg;gl;l tpf;fpuf Muhjizahf” ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j kh];-I Nfl;lfprk; td;ikahff; fz;ldg;gLj;jtpy;iy. MfNt> Nfs;tp 80 mijr; nra;fpwJ. ,e;j jPh;g;G Vw;fdNt Y}j;jh;> “Nghg;ghz;ltiur; rhh;e;j kh]; kfhg;nghpaJk;> nfhbaJkhd mUtUg;G” vd;whh; (Smalkald Articles, Part 2, Art.2). Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rigapy; ,e;j ek;gpf;if rhpahdNj vd;Dk; Guhl;l];ld;Lfs; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;gJ cq;fSf;F njhpAkh! mth;fspd; ,e;j mwpahik kpfTk; nghpa mtg;NguhFk;. 80-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprk; gpd;gw;Wk; xOq;fpd;gb ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> Nfs;tp 80 Gjpjhf ,Ug;gjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. Nuhk khi]> Nfs;tp 80 NghJkhd mstpw;F td;ikahff; fz;ldk; nra;fpJ vd;W ePqf;s; epidf;fpwPh;fsh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. kh]; vd;Dk; thh;j;ij... m)Gjpa Vw;ghl;bypUe;J> M)“,uT czT” vd;Dk; fpNuf;f thh;j;ijapypUe;J> ,)“ePf;fptpL” vd;Dk; yj;jPd; thh;j;ijapypUe;J... tUfpwJ. vJ? ......... 4. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapd; gb kh]pd; ,UKf;fpakhd jtWfs;: m. “fpwp];Jit ,d;dKk; ........................................................................................................................................” M. “mg;gj;NjhLk;> urj;NjhLk; fpwp];J rhPug;gpufhukhf ............................. ,Ug;gjhy;> mth; .........................................................> ,J rgpf;fg;gl;l ......................................................... ,Uf;fpwJ. 5. fpwp];J kh]py; njhlh;e;J khpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghuhdhy;> ehk; mtUila xNu kuzj;jpdhy; kPl;fg;gl KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 6. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; vq;Nf ,Ug;gjhf jpUtrdk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ................................................................ 7. fpwp];Jtpd; rhPuk; vq;fpUg;gjhf Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fk; Nghjpf;fpwJ? ................................................. 8. xU Guhl;l];ld;L fpwp];jtd; mt;tg;NghJ Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig Muhjidapy; gq;nfLj;J> kw; w th; f NshL Muhjpg; g J jtW ,y; i y. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf; f k; : ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. kh]; vd;gJ rgpf;fg;gl;l tpf;fpuf Muhjid vd;why;> mijr; nra;gth;fSf;F vd;d elf;Fk;? (vNgrp 5:5>6 ghh;f;f): .................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. vgpNu 10:12>14-I vOJf:
81. NjtDila Nki[f;F ahh; tuKbAk;? jq;fSila ghtj;jpw;fhf nka;ahf kd];jhgg;gl;L> mitfs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L> vQ;rpAs;s ngytPdKk; fpwp];Jtpd; ghL kw;Wk; kuzj;jpdhy; %lg;gl;lnjd;W tpRthrpg;gth;fs;É NkYk;> vth;fs; jq;fs; tpRthrj;ij mjpfkjpfkhf ngyg;gLj;jp> tho;it NkYk; rPhj ; pUj;j tpUk;Gfpwth;fs;. Mdhy; kde;jpUk;ghjth;fSk;> kha;khyf;fhuh;fSk; jq;fSf;Nf epahaj;jhP g ; G ; z;lhf Grpj;J ghdk; gz;Zfpwhh;fs;. *** fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; ahh; gq;Fnfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij Nfs;tp 81 kw;Wk; 82-y; fhzyhk;. ,e;j Nfs;tp> vth;fs; Qhd];ehdj;jpw;Fhpath;fs; vd;gij tpsf;Fk; Nfs;tp 74-ld; njhlh;GilaJ. NjtDila ge;jp ghpRj;jkhd ge;jpahFk;> fpwp];Jtpdhy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; vth;fNsh mth;fs; kl;LNk mtUila MrPh;thjj;jpy; gq;F ngw KbAk;. fpwp];Jtpdhy; Vw;Wf;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
97
nfhs;sg;glhjth;fs; jq;fSf;Nf epahaj; jPh;g;Gz;lhf gq;nfLf;fpwhh;fs; (1nfhhp 11:29). xU fpwp];jtd; jFjpahd epiyapy; ,jpy; gq;F ngWtjw;Fj; Njitahd jdpg;gl;l jFjp vd;d vd;gij ,e;j Nfs;tp tpsf;FfpwJ. ghpRj;j ew;fUizapy; gq;nfLf;f tpRthrpf;F Njtitg;gLk; jpUr;rigapd; jFjpia mLj;j Nfs;tp tpsf;FfpwJ. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; gq;FngWjy;> gioa Vw;ghl;bd; g];fhitg; Nghy> ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij xUth; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;;. ,jpy; gq;FngWth;fs; ,ijf; Fwpj;J rhpahd tpjj;jpy; Nghjpf;fgl;L> tUlq;fshf ,ij Ghpe;J nfhz;lth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy;> ekJ tpRthrk; fpwp];Jit czthff; nfhz;L> mtUila kuzj;ij epidT $wNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbahf> gps;isfs; fh;j;jUila ge;jpf;F tUtjw;F KjyhtJ rj;jpaj;jpy; Nghjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. MfNtjhd;> ePq;fs; Ntjj;ijAk;> ,g;NghJ ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;ijAk; gbf;fpwPh;fs;! fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; gq;FngWtjw;F Kd;G xU fpwp];jtd; kPz;Lk; jd;idg; ghpNrhjpj;Jg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk; (1nfhhp 11:28). ,e;jg; ghpNrhjid> Nfs;tp 81-y; jug;gl;bUg;gJ Nghy> %d;W gFjpfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jpy; gq;FngWtjw;F Kd;> xU tpRthrp fUj;Jld; jd;Dila ghtk;> jd;Dila ,ul;rfh; kw;Wk; jd;Dila ed;wpg;gzp (,e;jg; gFjpfs; ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Kf;fpa mk;rq;fis mbg;gilapy; ,Ug;gij ePq;fs; mwpaKbAk;) Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J jdf;Fj;jhNd Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. 1. vd;Dila ghtk;.: ehd; ghtp vd;gjpdhy; cz;ikahf tUj;jg;gLfpNwdh? ehd; fh;jj ; Uila fw;gidfis gyKiw kPwpajw;fhfTk;> vd;Dila rPh;Fiye;Js;s rhaYf;fhf vd;id ehNd ntWf;fpNwdh? NjtidAk;> gpw fpwp];jth;fisAk;> kw;wth;fisAk; ehd; Nerpf;f Ntz;batpjj;jpy; Nerpf;ftpy;iy vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwdh? nehWq;Fz;l MtpAld; ,e;jg; ghtq;fs; ahtw;iwAk; Njtdplk; mwpf;if nra;fpNwdh? 2. vd;Dila ,ul;rfh;.: vd;Dila ghtq;fs; %lg;gLtjw;fhf fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itf;fpNwdh? vd;Dila vy;yh ghtq;fs; kw;Wk; rPh;nfl;l epiyfis kd;dpg;Gf;fhf fpwp];Jtplk; mwpf;if nra;fpNwdh? fpwp];J> NjtDila Fkhud; vd;Wk;> mth; kl;LNk vd;id ,ul;rpj;J> vdf;F epj;jpa [Ptid juKbAk; vd;gij xg;Gf; nfhs;fpNwdh? 3. vd;Dila ed;wpg;gzp.: fpwp];JTf;fhf mjpf ghpRj;jkhd tho;f;if tho tpUk;GfpNwdh? NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhd eil kw;Wk; cWjpahd tpRthrj;ij tpUk;GfpNwdh? fpwp];Jtpd; rpj;jjj;jpw;F G+uzkhff; fPo;g;gbtjpy; ,Ujag; G+h;tkhd tpUg;gk; vdf;F ,Uf;fpwjh (kj; 5:48)? ,e;j %d;W tifahd Nfs;tpfSf;F cz;ikahf gjpy;$w vtd; xUtdhy; Kbatpy;iyNah mtd; Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; fh;j;jUila ge;jpf;F tuj; jFjpaw;wtd;. mtd; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf kdk;jpUk;gp> ,e;j Nfs;tpfSf;Fg; jpUg;gjpfukhd gjpiy jUk;gb NjtDila fpUigf;fhf nfQ;r Ntz;Lk;. kdpjh;fshy; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf kl;Lk; ,jpy; gq;nfLj;J fpwp];Jtpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshtijg; ghh;f;fpYk;> mtd; ,jpy; gq;nfLf;fhky; ,Ug;gNj eyk;! kdk;jpUk;ghj kw;Wk; kha;khykhd epiyapy; Grpj;J> Fbg;gjhy; jq;fSf;F epahaj;jhP g ; i ; gNa nfhz;LtUfpd;wdh;. 81-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; ............................................................................ KbAk; vd;gij Nfs;tp ........... kw;Wk; ......... $WfpwJ. Kjy; Nfs;tp ......................................... jFjp vd;d vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. mLj;j Nfs;tp .......................................... jFjpia tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ghpRj;j tpUe;Jf;F Njtd;... m)midtiuAk;> M)vy;yh Qhd];ehdk; ngw;w fpwp];jth;fisAk;> ,) midj;J mwpf;if nra;Ak; tpRthrpfis... miof;fpwhh;. vJ? ......... 3. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; ...................................... Nghy> ,e;j nfhz;lhl;lj;jpd; ...................................... mwpe;jpUf;Fk; xUth; kl;LNk ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. fh;j;jUila ge;jpapy; xUth; gq;nfLf;Fk; Kd;G ........................................................................................ ............................................................................ vd;W 1nfhhp 11:28 Nghjpf;fpwJ. 5. jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;nfLf;Fk; Kd;G vj;jid tifahd ghpNrhjidia xUth; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ekJ Nfl;lfprk; $WfpwJ? ..................> mth; jdJ ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tpRthrj;ij xUKiw Muha;e;jhy; NghJkh> my;yJ xt;nthU KiwAk; Ma;T nra;a Ntz;Lkh? ...................................... 6. jpUtpUe;Jf;F tUk; xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; ... m)jd;Dila .....................> M) jd;Dila ......................................> ,)jd;Dila ...................................... Fwpj;J jdf;Fj;jhNd Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. 7. Fwpg;gpl;l taij mile;Js;s xUtiu> fh;jj ; Uila ge;jpf;Fr; nry;y mq;ff P hpj;J mDkjpf;fyhk;> fhuzk; mtuhy; RtpNr~j;ij Nghjpa msT Ghpe;J nfhz;L tpRthrpf;f KbAk; vd;gjhy;. rhpah> jtwh? ........................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................ ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
98
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
8. jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;nfLg;gth;fis Njtd; ... m)G+uzkhf> M)jq;fSila ghtq;fSf;fhf cz;ikaha; kd];jhgg; gLfpwth;fshf> ,) jq;fSila rpwg;gpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itg;gtuhf> Fbg;gjhy; jq;fSf;F ................................ .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. 1nfhhp 11:27>28-I vOJf: 82. jq;fspd; mwpf;if kw;Wk; tho;tpy; mtpRthrpahfTk;> Njtdw;wth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gth;fs; ,uhNgh[dj;jpw;F mDkjpf;fyhkh? ,y;iy> mg;gb nra;tJ NjtDila cld;gbf;ifia epe;jpj;J> KO rigf;Fk; vjpuhf NjtDila Nfhgj;ij J}z;LtjhFk;É Mjyhy;> mJNghd;wth;fs;; jq;fs; tho;it rPh;gLj;Jk; tiu fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila mg;Ngh];jyh;fspd; fl;lisg;gb> (Office of the Key) jpwTNfhy; flikapdhy;> jilnra;Ak;gb fpwp];jt rig fl;Lz;l epiyapypUf;fpwJ. *** jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;nfLg;gjw;F xt;nthU fpwp];jtDk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;ba jpUr;rig jFjpiaf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; gbf;fyhk;. jpUr;rigapy; ey; Kd;khjphpAld; ,Uf;Fk; fpwp];jth;fs; kl;LNk jpUtpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gij rPh;jpUj;j (upghh;k;L) jpUr;rig typAWj;JfpwJ. rj;jpaj;ij nrt;itahf mwpe;J mwpf;if nra;J> nja;tPf tho;f;if thOk; rig mq;fj;jpdh; kl;LNk ,jpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk;gb rigapd; %g;gh;fs; fh;j;jUila ge;jpia gj;jpug;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. jFjpaw;w [dq;fs; ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tjhy; ,uz;L jPikahd tpisTfs; NehpLfpwJ: 1) NjtDila cld;gbf;if epe;jpf;fg;gLtNjhL> KO rigf;Fk; vjpuhf NjtDila Nfhgk; J}z;lg;gLfpwJ> 2)jFjpaw;w epiyapy; cl;nfhs;fpwth; jdf;FjhNd epahaj;jPh;g;ig cl;nfhs;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. ,uhNgh[dj;jpy; ahh; fye;J nfhs;syhk; vd;w Nfs;tpf;F %d;Wtpjkhd fUj;Jf;fs; cz;L. 1. jpwe;j jpUtpUe;J (Open Communion): ,e;j fUj;jpd;gb ahnuy;yhk; ,e;j rhf;uke;jpy; gq;Fngw tpUk;Gfpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; midtUk; fye;J nfhs;s ,J jpwe;j epiyapy; cs;sJ vd;gjhFk;. ,jpy; ve;jtpjkhd fl;Lg;ghLfSk; fpilahJ. ,q;Nf fye;Jnfhs;Sk; xt;nthUtUk; jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fis Nrhjpj;Jg;ghh;fF ; k;gb Nfl;fg;glyhk;> Mdhy; rigapd; %g;gh;fs; mth;fspd; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; tho;fi ; f Fwpj;J vijAk; mwpe;jpUg;gJ ,y;iy. mq;Nf (Modernist) tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpapy;yhjth;fSk;> Ntrpkhh;ff ; jhUk; gq;FngWthh;fs;> Mdhy;> cld;gbf;iff;Fr; nrhe;jkhd (jplg;gLj;Jjy; ngwhj epiyapy;) ekJ gps;isfs; gpd;Nd js;sg;gl;bUg;ghh;fs;! ,J mg;gl;lkhd jtW> fhuzk; jpUtpUe;ij ,NaR cyfj;jhUf;F nfhLf;fhky;> jkJ rP~h;fSf;F kl;Lk; nfhLj;jhh;. “Mifahy; me;jg; nghy;yhjtid cq;fistpl;Lj; js;spg;NghLq;fs;” (1nfhhp 5:13) vd;Wk;> “xOq;fw;W elf;fpw ve;j rNfhjuiuAk; ePq;fs; tpl;L tpyfNtz;Lk;” (2njr 3:6) vd;Wk; gTy; rigf;F $wpdhh;. ,e;j rhf;uke;J xOq;fhd tho;f;if kw;Wk; tpRthrk; cilath;fSf;F kl;LNk> MfNt %g;gh;fs; ,th;fSf;F kl;LNk Nki[aplk; tu mDkjp ju Ntz;Lk;. 2. neUq;fpa jpUtpUe;J (Close Communion): ,e;j fUj;jpd;gb xNu jpUr;rig my;yJ xNu tpRthrg;gphpitr; rhh;ej ; th;fs; kl;Lk; gq;nfLg;gjhFk;. ,g;gb nra;tJ> kw;w vy;yh jpUr;rigfSk; ngha;ahd rigfs;> me;j rigfspy; mq;fkhf cs;s vy;yh fpwp];jth;fSk; cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs; my;y vd;gJ Nghd;w fUj;ij juyhk;. ,J epr;rakhf mg;gbay;y> tpRthrj;jpy; goikngw;w kw;w jpUr;rigapy; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; xU cz;ikahd fpwp];jtid Gwf;fzpg;gJ jtwhFk;. 3. fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpUtpUe;J (Restricted Communion): ,e;j fUj;jpd;gb> jpUtpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; mq;fj;jpdh;fspd; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifia rig %g;gh;fs; nghWg;Gld; ftdpj;J> cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fis Nki[f;F miog;gjhFk;> ,JNt Kiwahd fUj;Jk;,; ehk; filg;gpbf;Fk; KiwAkhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; gpw rigfisr; rhh;e;j fpwp];jth;fs;> mth;fs;: 1)cz;ikahd rj;jpaj;ij mwpf;if nra;fpwth;fshTk;> 2)Ntjj;ij kl;Lk; tpRthrpf;Fk; rigapy;> rhpahd rhlrp;As;sth;fshf... ,Ug;gjhf fhzg;gl;lhy; mth;fSk; jpUtpUe;jpy; mDkjpf;fg;glyhk;. MfNt> rigapd; mq;fj;jpduhf ,y;yhj kw;w fpwp];jth;fs; jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;nfLf;f tpUk;Gk;NghJ> rig %g;gh;fsplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLtJk;> mth;fis %g;gh;fs; tprhhpf;f Ntz;baJk; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,e;j tpjj;jpy;> jpUtpUe;jpy; cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs; jilglhjgbf;Fk;> mtpRthrKk;> Jd;khh;ff ; Kkhdth;fs; fye;J nfhs;tjhy; Nki[apd; Gdpjj;ijf; nfLj;J> jq;fSf;Fk; rigf;Fk; jz;lidia tUtpg;gijAk; jLf;fyhk;. MfNt ,uhNgh[dk; epahaj; jPh;g;gpd; Nki[ahf ,y;yhky;> MrPh;thjkhf ,Ug;gjw;F ,e;j fhhpaj;jpy; %g;gh;fs; kpfTk; ftdj;Jld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
99
82-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. xUtd; jd; i dj; j hNd Nrhjpj; j wptNjhL> jd; D ila ............................... kw; W k; ........................................................................... Mfpatw;wpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;W %g;gh;fshy; .............................. gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; gbf;fpNwhk;. 2. %g;gh;fs; xUtiu mDkjpg;gJ my;yJ Gwf;fzpg;gJ vd;gJ> mth;fs; mtiug; gw;wp nfhQ;rkhfpYk; mwpa Ntz;Lk; vd;gijg; gw;wpajhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 3. “Gdpjj;ijf; nfL” vd;w tpidr;nrhy;ypd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ..................................................................... 4. ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhd NjtDila cld;gbf;ifapd; milahskhfTk;> Kj;jpiuahfTk; rhf;uke;Jfs; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;why;> cld;gbf;ifapd; milahsk; kw;Wk; Kj;jpiuahf ,Ug;gjpy; ahh; kl;LNk gq;Fngw KbAk;. .................................................................................................................................................. 5. jq;fj;ijAk; t];jpuj;ijAk; jpUba Mfhdpd; rk;gtj;jpy; (NahRth 7)> xU kdpjdpd; ghtk; me;j KO rigf;Fk; vjpuhf NjtDila Nfhgj;jpw;F fhuzkhdJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 6. jpUtpUe;jpy; gq;Fngw tpUk;Gk; tpRthrj;jpy; cWjpaw;w kw;Wk; Jd;khh;f;fkhd xUtiu jilnra;tJ... m) ,uf;fKs;s> M) ,uf;fkw;w ...nrayhFk;. vJ?......... 7. jFjpaw;wth;fs; rhf;uke;jpy; gq;nfLf;f jilnra;Ak;gb ve;j trdq;fs; rig nghWg;gpy; cs;sth;fSf;F fl;lisapLfpwJ. m)kj; 16:19> M)fyh 1:21> ,)Nahth 20:23> c)2njr 3:14. gjpy;: .............................................. 8. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: m. “jpwe;j jpUtpUe;J” .. Ntjhfk jpUr;rigapy; mq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk; ey;mwpf;if nra;Ak; tpRthrpfs; kl;Lk; M. “fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;l jpUtpUe;J” .. rigapd; %g;gh;fs; ,. “neUq;fpa jpUtpUe;J” .. tpUg;gKs;s vtUk; jpUtpUe;jpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ gpwrigiar; rhh;e;j kw;w cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fSk; jilglhjgbf;F ve;jtif jpUtpUe;ij ehk; ifahsyhk;. ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. rq;fPjk; 50:16>17-I vOjTk;: 83. jpwTNfhy;fspd; Ntiy vd;gJ vd;d? ghpRj;j RtpNr~g; gpurq;fk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;ifÉ Mfpa ,t;tpuz;lhy; guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; tpRthrpfSf;Fj; jpwf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; mtpRthrpfSf;F %lg;gLjy; MFk;. *** fh;j;jUila Nki[ia mtpRthrkhf (Nghjidapy; jtWk;) my;yJ Njtdw;w (xOf;fj;jpy; jtWk;) kf;fs; khRgbj;jhky; ghJfhf;f> rigg; nghWg;gpy; epakpf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; %g;gh;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fs; mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;. ,g;NghJ ehk;> “jpwTNfhy;fspd; Ntiy” vd;Dk; rig mjpfhuk; Fwpj;j (Nfs;tpfs; 83>84 kw;Wk; 85-y;) ghlj;jpw;F te;Js;Nshk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ij (mjhtJ fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; kw;Wk; fhzg;glhj rig) jpwf;fTk;> %lTk; ,uz;L jpwTNfhy;fs; cz;L vd;gij Nfs;tp 83 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j nkhopeil ekJ ,ul;rfh; kj; 16:19> ntsp 1:18É 3:7>8 Mfpa gFjpapy; $wpAs;s NghjidapypUe;J tUfpwJ. jpwTNfhy;fshd 1)mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd gpurq;fk;> 2)mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if> Mfpa ,uz;Lk; %g;gh;fspd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;fpwJ. jpwTNfy;fspd; gad;ghl;bdhy;> [dq;fs; jpUr;rigf;Fs; tUtjw;Fk; my;yJ ntspNa milj;J itf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. ,J ntWk; kdpjh;fs; kpfmjpf mjpfhuk; ngw;wpUg;gJ Nghy fhzg;gLtjhy; gy Guhl;l];ld;L fpwp];jth;fs; ,e;j rig mjpfhuk; Fwpj;j jpwTNfhy;fspd; Nghjidia Gwf;fzpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> ,J NtNw vtUila NghjidAk; my;yhky;> fpwp];JtpDilajhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,jw;F kpFe;j ftdj;ij nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. jpwTNfhy;fspd; Ntiyia ftdpg;gjw;F Kd;G> Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUr;rigapd; Ml;rpaikg;igf; Fwpj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; nghJthf rigfspy; %d;Wtifahd jpUr;rig Ml;rpaikg;ig ifahsg;gLtij ehk; fhzyhk;. mitfs;: 1. i`uhh;f;fpfy; mikg;G (Hierarchical System)-- gb epiyaha; mike;j my;yJ NkypUe;J fPohf> mjhtJ Nghg;> Mh;r; gp~g;> gp~g;> Nghjf gpjh... vd;W mjpf mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J Fiwe;j mjpfhuKs;s rig FUit fz;fhzpj;J MSk; rka FUkhh; mikg;G. cjhuzkhf> Nuhkd;> vgp];Nfhgypad;> nkj;jb];l; kw;Wk; vthd;[ypf;fy;> g;ujud; Nghd;w rigfs; ,e;j rig mikg;ig rhh;e;jjhFk;.
100
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
2. fhq;fphpNfrdy; mikg;G (Congregational System). ];jy rigapd; kPJ me;j rig kf;fNs cah;e;j Ml;rp mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;wpUg;gJ. ,jpy; rigapd; midj;J fhhpaq;fspd; KbitAk; mq;fj;jpdh;fNs vLg;gJ. kw;w rigapypUe;J ve;j xU %g;gUk; my;yJ NghjfUk; ];jy rigapd; fhhpaq;fspy; mjpfhuk; nrYj;j KbahJ. ,e;j tif mikg;G> ghg;jp];J> fhq;fphpNfrdy; kw;Wk; gpwh; MjuT rhuhj (independent) rigfspy; ifahsg;gLfpwJ. rpy ,d;bngd;ld;l; rigfs; mq;Fs;s %g;guhy; kl;Lk; Ml;rp nra;ag;gLtjhy; mitfs; fhq;fphpNfrdy; rig mikg;ig rhpahff; filg;gpbg;gJ ,y;iy. 3. gpu];gplPhpad; kw;Wk; upghh;k;L mikg;G: ,e;j rig mikg;G Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJ... m. fpwp];J rigapd; jiy (vNg 5:23) Mthh;. M. %g;gh;fshy; (gp~g; my;yJ gpu];gpl;lh;) rigapd; nghWg;Gfs; Msg;gLtJ. %g;gh;fs; rigapd; kf;fshy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lhYk;> mth;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; mjpfhuj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; MSfpwhh;fs; (mg; 20:17>28É 1nfhhp 12:28É vgp 13:7). ,. midj;J %g;gh;fSk; (gh];l;lh;fSk; %g;gh;fNs) mjpfhuj;jpy; rkkhdth;fs;> xt;nthU rigapYk; (gh];l;liuAk; Nrh;j;J) Fiwe;jJ ,uz;L %g;gh;fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; (mg; 14:23É 1NgJ 5:1). ek;Kila rigfspy; Njtdhy; %g;gh;fshf epakpf;fg; gl;lth;fSf;F rhpahd Kjy; kjpg;igAk;> fPo;g;gbjiyAk; ehk; nfhLf;f ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 83-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ....................................-d; jp..............................................> rigf;F fpwp];J nfhLj;jpUg;gjhy; jFjpaw;wth;fs; jpUtpUe;jpf;F tUtij jilnra;a Ntz;Lk;. 2. Nfs;tp .............-y; “jpwTNfhy;fspd;” nraiy (nghWg;G) Fwpj;j tpsf;fij ehk; fhzyhk;. 3. fjTfisg; G+l;Ltjw;Fk;> jpwg;gjw;Fk; jpwTNfhy;fs; gad;gLtJNghy> [dq;fis .................y; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sTk;> .............-apypUe;J Gwk;Ng js;Stjw;fhd .................................... ,NaR fpwp];JtplkpUe;J ngw;Ws;sdh;. 4. guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,uz;L jpwTNfhy;fs; vd;d? m. M. 5. jpUr;rigf;F ,e;j jpwTNfhy;fs; fpwp];Jthy; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjw;fhd trd Mjhuk; Fwpg;gpLf. ......................................................................................................................................................... 6. jpwTNfhy;fs; kw;Wk; jpUr;rigapd; mjpfhuk; Fwpj;J rhpahf mwpe;J nfhs;s> jpUr;rig mikg;G Fwpj;J Gjpa Vw;ghL $Wtij rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 7. gy fpwp];jt rigfs; nfhz;bUf;Fk; rig mikg;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: m. M. ,. 8. Ntjj;jpd;gb> fpwp];J ....................-d; jiyahf ,Uf;fpwhh;> ................................. vd;W miof;fg;gLgth;fSf;F ............................... nfhLj;J rigia MSk; guNyhfj;jpd; ............................ -fisj; jUfpwhh;. ,J ....................................-y; Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ...................................... my;yJ hpghh;k;L rig mikg;G MFk;. 9. xU jpUr;rig ve;j tifahd rig mikg;igg; ngw;Ws;sJ vd;gJ Kf;fpaky;y> khwhf ,ul;rfh; rhpahfg; gpurq;fpf;fg;gl;lhy; mJ NghJk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;fk;: .......... ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. kj;NjA 16:19-I vOJf:
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
101
84. ghpRj;j RtpNr~j;jpd; gpurq;fk; guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;ij jpwf;fTk;> %lTk; nra;tJ vt; t hW? fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisg;gb> xU jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; midj;J tpRthrpfSf;Fk; giwrhw;wg;gl;Lk;> ntspg;gilahd rhl;rp gfugl;lJkhf ,Ug;gJ vd;dntdpy;> vg;Nghnjy;yhk; mth;fs; cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jhy; RtpNr~j;jpd; thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fspd; vy;yhg; ghtq;fisAk; cz;ikahfNt fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk; Njtd; kd;dpf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;É NkYk; ,jw;F Kw;wpYk; khwhf> vy;yh mtpRthrpfSk;> kha;khyf;fhuu;fSk; kdk;jpUk;ghj tiuf;Fk; NjtDila NfhgKk;> epj;jpa eufhf;fpidAk; mth;fNshbUf;Fk;. ,e;j RtpNr~j;jpd; rhl;rpahf Njtd; kdpjh;fis ,e;j tho;tpYk;> ,jw;Fg;gpd; tUk; tho;tpYk; epahae;jPh;g;ghh; vd;gjhFk;. *** ,NaR> NgJU kw;Wk; gpw mg;Ngh];jyh;fsplKk; (kj; 16:19É 18:18)> mth;fs; G+kpapNy fl;Ltij guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;lg;gLk; vd;Wk;> G+kpapNy fl;ltpo;g;gij guNyhfj;jpYk; fl;ltpo;f;fg;gLk; vd;whh;. ,J kdk;jpUk;ghj ghtpfs; jq;fs; ghtj;jpNyNa fl;lg;gl;bUg;ghh;fs; vd;gijAk;> kdk;jpUk;Gk; ghtpfs; mth;fspd; ghtj;jpypUe;J tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;lhh;fs; vd;gijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. Njtd; kl;LNk kd;dpf;fTk; jz;bf;fTk; nra;fpwhh;> Mdhy; ahh; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wdh; my;yJ ahh; kd;dpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij mjpfhug; G+h;tkhf mwptpf;Fk;gb jpUr;rig mjpfhuj;ijg; cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,JNt Nfs;tp 84-y; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;s jpUr;rigapd; mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd gpurq;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhy; MFk;. (fpwp];Jtpdhy; miof;fg;gl;L jpUr;rigapd; %yk; epakpf;fg;gl;l) Copad; fh;j;jUila thh;ji ; jia gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJ fz;fshy; fhzKbahj (NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd;) jpUr;rigapd; fjTfs; mfykhf jpwe;jpUf;fpwJ vd;gij fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr~j;ij Nfl;Fk; midtUf;Fk; Nfl;Fk;gb tpsf;Ffpwhh;. cz;ikahd gpurq;fpahuhy;> kdk;jpUk;Gk; tpRthrpfSila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gl;L mth;fSf;F epj;jpa [Ptd; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gJ cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ. “fh;j;jUila ehkj;ijj; njhOJnfhs;fpw vtDk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLthd;” (Nuhk 10:13) vd;gijAk;> “fpwp];Jtpd; RtpNr~j;ij... tpRthrpf;fpwtndtNdh mtDf;F ,ul;rpg;G cz;lhtjw;F mJ NjtngydhapUf;fpwJ” (Nuhk 1:16) vd;gij gpurq;fpahh; mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrpfis jkJ ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; fpwp];J kl;LNk mDkjpf;fpwhh;> ,ij nghJ kf;fSf;F mwptpf;f jkJ Copah;fis itj;jpUf;fpwhh;. xU cz;ikahd gpurq;fp fh;jj ; Uila thh;ji ; jia gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJ> fpwp];JNt mthpd; %ykhf Ngrp> jk; kPJ grp jhfkhf ,Ug;gth;fSf;F ,ul;rpg;gpd; fjTfisj; jpwf;fpwhh;. Mdhy; jpUr;rigapd; mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd gpurq;fj;jpd; jpwTNfhYk; trdk; gpurq;fpff;gLtij Nfl;Fk; midtUf;Fk; fjit %LfpwJ. cz;ikahd Copah;>; fpwp];JTf;F jq;fis mh;gg ; zpf;fhj midthpd;; kPJk; tUk; epahaj;jPh;g;igAk; mwptpf;fputuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtpRthrpfSk;> kha;khyf;fhuh;fSk; kdk;jpUk;ghkypUf;Fk; tiu mth;fs; kPJ NjtDila NfhgKk;> epj;jpa eufjz;lidAk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;. mth;fSf;F guNyhfj;jpd; fjTfs; vjpuhf ,Uf;fkhfg; G+l;bapUf;Fk; vd;gJ jpl;lkhf mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; (Nahth 3:36É Y}f; 13:3) vg; N ghnjy; y hk; fpwp]; J tpd; Copauhy; fpwp]; J tpd; RtpNr~k; mjpfhug; G +h; t khf gpurq;fpf;fg;gLfpwNjh mg;NghJ> “jpwf;fg;gLjy;” kw;Wk; “%lg;gLjy;” eilngWfpwJ: ,ul;rpg;gpd; fjTfs; jpwf;fTk;> %lTk; nra;fpwJ. RtpNr~j;ijf; Nfl;Fk; midtUf;Fk;> mth;fs; ve;jg; gf;fk; epw;fpwhh;fs; vd;gij njspthf mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikahd gpurq;fk;> NjtDf;Fg; gae;j> kWgbAk; gpwe;j kw;Wk; ghtk; kd;dpf;fg;gl;l Mj;Jkhf;fSf;Fhpa milahsk;> kw;Wk; ghtj;ijj; njhlh;e;J Nerpf;Fk; kha;khyf;fhuh; eufhf;fpidf;F cl;gl;bUf;fpwhh; vd;gjw;fhd milahsj; i jAk; njspTgLj; j Ntz; L k; . cq; f Sila Nghjfh; NjtDf; F g; gae; J epahag;gpukhzj;ijAk;> RtpNr~j;ijAk; khngUk; ty;yikNahLk;> njspNthLk; gpurq;fpf;f Ntz;Lk;> mjdhy; ghpRj;jthd;fs; MWjy;gLj;jg;glTk;> ghtpfs; kfj;Jtkhd NjtDf;F Kd;G eLq;fTk; Ntz;Lk; vd;W vj;jid mjpfkhf n[gk; nra;fpwPh;fs;? xU Copah; fh; j ; j Uila thh; j ; i jia gpurq; f pf; F k; N ghJ> mth; mtpRthrpfSf; F kuzj;jpw;NfJthd kuzthridahfTk;> tpRthrpfSf;F [PtDf;NfJthd [PtthridahfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh; (2 nfhhp 2:16) 84-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tp> guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Kjy; jpwTNfhyhd .......................................................... Fwpj;J tpsf;fk; jUfpwJ. 2. gpurq;fpahh; ahUila fl;lis kw;Wk; ehkj;jpdhy; ,e;j jpwT Nfhiyg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;? ............................................... 3. Nghjfh; gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJ fpwp];J rpyUf;F fjitj;jpwe;J rpyUf;F vjpuhf fjit %Lfpwhh;.
102
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
rhpah> jtwh? .................... 4. xU Copah; gpurq;f jpwTNfhiy rhpahfg; gad;gLj;jpAk;> [dq;fs; vg;gb ,ul;rpf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;gij nrhy;y jtw Kbakh? .........................> mth; ,e;j jpwTNfhiy rhpahfg; gad;gLj;jp kha;khyf;fhuh; kdk;jpUk;ghj epiyapy; eufj;jpw;F nry;thh;fs; vd;gJ rhpah? ................. 5. xU mtpRthrpNah my;yJ kha;khyf;fhuNuh Njtdhy; ,e;j cyfpNyNa epahae; jPhf ; f ; g;gLthh; vd;W xU Copah; nrhy;tjw;F mtUf;F mjpfhuk; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 6. vg;Nghnjy;yhk; ehk; cz;ikahd ....................................> ....................................> .................................... Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhNkh mg;NghJ ek;Kila vy;yhg; ....................................> .................................... fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk; .................................... vd;gjhFk;. 7. gpurq;f jpwTNfhiyg; gad;gLj;jp rigapy; cs;s gyhpd; ,Ujaq;fspd; epiyfis xU Nghjfh; mwpayhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Myaj;jpd; fjTfs; Qhapw;Wf; fpoikfspy; midj;J tifahdth;fSf;fhfTk; jpwe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ..................> tUk; midtUk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................... 9. xU Copah; jkJ gpurq;fj;ijg; Maj;jg;gLj;Jk;NghJk;> mijg; gpurq;fpf;Fk;NghJk; mtUf;fhf rig mq;fj;jpdh; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; Vd;? ....................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. mg;Ngh];jyh; 10:42>43. vOJf
85. guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;ifapdhy; jpwf;fg;gl;L> %lg;gLtJ vg;gb? fpwp];Jtpd; fl;lisg;gb> fpwp];jtd; vd;W jd;id nrhy;ypAk;> mtd; cgNjrj;jpYk;> tho;tpYk; rPh;nfl;ltuhfÆcWjpaw;wtuhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> rNfhju md;Gld; gyKiw vr;rhpj;Jk; jq;fs; jtwhd kw;Wk; jPa topapypUe;J kdk;jpUk;ghj epiyapy;> mth;fisf; Fwpj;J jpUr;rigaplk; my;yJ rk;ke;jg;gl;l rig nghWg;ghsh;fsplk; Gfhh; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;É mth;fSf;Fk; fPo;g;gba kWf;Fk;NghJ> mth;fSf;F ghpRj;j rhf;uke;Jfs; kWf;fg;gl;L> fpwp];jt If;fpak; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Njtdhy; gphpf;fg;gLthh;fs;É xUNtis mth;fs; jq;fisj; jpUj;jp tho;tjw;fhd cj;jputhjj;ij nfhLj;J> mg;gbNa thOk;NghJ kPz;Lk; mth;fs; fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila rigapd; mq;fj;jpduhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLth;. *** fpwp];J jkJ rigapd; mjpfhug; nghWg;gpy; cs;sth;fSf;F gpuq;fk; kw;Wk; jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; ,uz;L jpwTNfhy;fisf; nfhLj;Js;shh;. gyuhy;> fpl;lj;jl;l mNef jpUr;rigfshy; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ fhhpak; ntWf;fg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Ntjhfk rPhj ; pUj;j jpUr;rigfs;; mq;ff P hpf;fg;gl;l jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhiy> Nfs;tp 85-y; tpsf;fg;gLtJ Nghy> ifahs;fpwJ. jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhy; jpUtrdg; gpurq;fj;ij gpd;gw;wpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpurq;fk; vd;Dk; jpwTNfhyhy; jdpg;gl;l egh;fs; kdkhw;wj;jpw;Fl;gl;L guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;Jf;Fs; nfhz;Ltug;gLtjhy;> ,uz;lhtJ jpwTNfhypd; gad;ghl;bdhy; mth;fs; fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; ];jy jpUr;rigf;Fs; mq;fkhf nfhz;L tug;gl Ntz;Lk;. rig %g;gh;fs; kdkhwpajhff; $Wgth; rigapd; mq;fkhf khWtjw;Ffhd fjTfisj; jpwf;fyhkh my;yJ Ntz;lhkh vd;gij KbT nra;a mth;fspd; mwpf;if kw;Wk; tho;f;ifia fl;lhakhf Muha Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpU fhhpaq;fSk;> jpUr;rigapd; jiyahfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehkk; kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;jhy; nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUr;rigf;Fs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; njhlh;eJ ; %g;gh;fspd; xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhYf;F fl;Lg;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpuz;L jpwTNfhy;fSk; (vg;NghJk; jdpikg; gLj;jg;glf; $lhJ) xd;whf gad;gLj;jg;gLk; epiyapy; > fh; j ; j Uila thh; j ; i japd; g b> mitfSf; F ehd; F tpjkhd Nehf; f q; f s; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. 1. fpUigapdhy;> tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; rigf;F nrhe;jkhd> Mdhy; ntspapy; ,Ug;gth;fs; ,jdhy; cs;Ns nfhz;L tug;gg; gad;gLfpwJ. 2. mtpRthrk; kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbahikapdpkpj;jk; ntspapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;bath;fs;> Mdhy; cs;Ns ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;> ,th;fs; kPz;Lk; rigf;F ntspNa nfhz;Ltu gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 3. ,itfs; ntspapypUf;f Ntz;bath;fis mth;fspd; Kul;lhl;lj;jpdpkpj;jk; ntspapNyNa ,Uf;fr; nra;a gad;gLfpwJ. 4. cs;Ns ,Uf;f Ntz;bath;fs;> ntspNa nry;Yk;gb Nrhjpf;fg;gLk; NghJ> mth;fs;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
103
kWgbAk; gpwe;jth;fshdjhy;> mth;fis cs;NsNa ,Uf;fr; nra;a gad;gLfpwJ. jtwhd topapy; nry;Yk; mq;fj;jpdh;fs; kPJ jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if vLg;gij gyh; vjph;f;fpd;wdh;. rig mq;fj;jpdh;fspd; Njtdw;w fhhpaq;fSf;F vjpuhf eltbf;if vLf;f $lhJ vd;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;: m. xOf;fg;gapw;rp [dq;fis Gz;gLj;JfpwJ> MfNt ,ijf; iftpl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; jtW nra;Ak; egiuf; fz;bf;Fk;NghJ mth; Gz;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> rigapy; cs;s mtUila ez;gh;fSk; Jf;fg;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,e;j vjph;g;gpw;Fhpa gjpy;> fpwp];Jitg; Gz;gLj;Jtijg; ghh;f;fpYk; kdpjd; Jf;fg;gLtJ NkyhdJ. xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhy; gad;gLj;JtJ md;gw;wJk;> nfh^ukhdJ vd;why;> ,J rk;ke;jg; gl;l ghtq;fis fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ Rkj;Jtjw;Fr; rkk;! cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> fpwp];jt xOq;F eltbf;ifia iftpLtJ vd;gJ ghtk; nra;Ak; eghpd; Mj;Jkhit mNj ghtj;jpNyNa epiyf;fr; nra;J> fPo;g;gbahky; ghtj;jpNyNa kbAk;gb tpl;LtpLtjw;Fr; rkk;. xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhiy gad;gLj;Jtjhy; tUk; gpujpgyd;> nfhhpe;J rigapd; mq;fj;jpdh; kdk;jpUk;GjYf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhd; (1nfhhp 5:13É 2nfhhp 2:6>7>8-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;)> Mf ,JNghd;w KbT vtiuAk; Gz;;gLj;jhJ! M. xOf;fg;gapw;rp jtW, fhuzk; ,J xUthpd; ,Ujaj;ij Fw;wg;gLj;JtjhFk;. epahakhfj; Njhd;Wk; ,e;jf; $w;Wk; Kw;wpYk; jtwhd xd;NwahFk;. jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if xUNghJk; jdp eghpd; ,Ujaj;ij Fw;wg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpj;jJ my;yÉ khwhf xUthpd; mwpf;if kw;Wk; tho;it rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;g;gjhFk;. fpwp];J %g;gh;fsplk; xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhiy gad;gLj;Jk;gb $wpAs;shh; vdpy;> mth;fs; mtUf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J> jq;fSila nghWg;gpy; cs;s rig kf;fspd; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; tho;it rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. kj; 7:16-20 vd;Dk; gFjp “ePq;fs; Fw;wthspfs; vd;W jPh;f;fg;glhjgbf;F kw;wth;fis Fw;wthspfs; vd;W jPh;f;fhjpUq;fs;” --kj; 7:1-NwhL Kuz;ghl;il Vw;gLj;jtpy;iy. 1nfhhp 5:7É 1njr 5:14É 2njr 3:6>14>15É 1jPNkh 5:20 kw;Wk; jPj;J 3:10 Nghd;w gFjpfis gTy; vOJk;NghJ fpwp];Jtpd; (kj; 7:1) trdq;fis kPwpajhf tUe;jtpy;iy. %g;gh;fs; jpUr;rigf;Fs; jtW nra;Nthiu fz;bg;gJ jtW vd;why;> mjw;F Kjyhtjhf mth;fis rigf;Fs; mq;fkhf Vw;Wf; nfhz;L mq;ff P hpj;jJk; jtwhFNk! xUtUila ,Ujaj;jpd; cs;shd vz;zq;fs; NjtDf;F kl;LNk njhpAk; vd;whYk;> mtUila mwpf;if kw;Wk; tho;f;ifAk; rigf;F njhpfpwJ> mg;NghJ mth; jpUtrdj;jpd; Nkd;ikf;F Vw;g tho;fpwhuh vd;W rPh;J}f;fpg; ghh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,. rig jdJ mq;fj;jpdh;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tho;f;ifapd; gFjpfis fz;L nfhs;sf; $lhJ. ,jw;F gjpy;: fpwp];J rigapy; cs;s %g;gh;fspd; nghWg;gpy; nfhLj;Js;s xt;nthUthpd; Mj;Jkhitf; Fwpj;Jk; nghWg;Gs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;whh;fs; (vgp 13:17). rig mq;fj;jpdhpd; jdpg;gl;l kw;Wk; nghJ tho;itf; Fwpj;J jpUtrdk; fLikahd NtWghl;il cldbahf fhz;gpg;gJ ,y;iy. %g;gh;fs; rig mq;fj;jpdh;fspd; jdpg;gl;l tho;tpd; fhhpaq;fspy; jiyaplf; $lhJ> VjhfpYk; xd;iwf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; rj;jk;Nghlf; $lhJÉ Mdhy;> fpwp];Jtpd; Mlhf rigapy; mq;fkhf ,Ug;gth;fspd; Mj;Jkh tsh;r;rpf;fhd nghWg;G %g;gh;fsplk; ,Ug;gjhy;> Kiwg;gLj;jg;gl;l tPL re;jpg;Gfs;> jdpg;gl;l re;jpg;G> Njitg;gl;lhy; jdpg;gl;l tprhuiz Nghd;witfis mtrpag;gLj;JfpwJ (mg; 20:20). jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; ifahsg;gLk; xOf;fg;gapw;rp Njhy;tpailAk;NghJ mJ nghJthd epiyf;F js;sg;gLfpwJ (kj; 18:17). rig xOq;F eltbf;iff;fhd nray;Kiwia Nfs;tp 85 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,itfs; kj;NjA 18:16-18-y; fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidfisr; rhh;e;jjhFk;. ,e;j jpUtrd nray;Kiw> mhpjhf filg;gpbf;fg;gl;lhYk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ. 1. jtW nra;Ak; jdJ rf tpRthrp mjpypUe;J kPl;fg;gLtjpy; xt;nthU tpRthrpf;Fk; nghWg;G cz;L. xUthpd; nrayhy; ePq;fs; Gz;gLj;jg;gl;lPh;fs; vd;why;> Gz;gLj;jpathplk; ePqf ; s; jdpahf nrd;W cz;ik mwpAk; epiyapy; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. xUNtis ePqf ; s; kw;nwhUtiu njhpe;Nj Jf;fg;gLj;jpapUe;jhy; ePq;fs; nrd;W mthplk; kd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. ghtk; nra;Ak; egh; jpUe;jtpy;iy vdpy;> Vw;gl;l gpur;ridia ,uz;L gf;fKk; Nfl;lwpa ,uz;L rhl;rpahd egh;fis ePq;fs; mioj;Jr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;. 3. ,g;NghJk;> ghtk; nra;Ak; egh; jdJ ghtj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> mij mwpf;if nra;J tpl;Ltpl kdjpy;iy vdpy;> rigapy; %g;gh;fs; miof;fg;gl;L mth;fSf;F njhpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. mth;fs; ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J jPh;g;G nra;thh;fs;. 4. %g;gh;fs; KjyhtJ ghtk; nra;jth; kdk; jpUk;Gk;gb md;Gld; fz;bg;ghh;fs;. ,g;NghJk;> mth; fPo;g;gbatpy;iy vdpy; jpUr;rigapd; rhf;uke;J kw;Wk; nghWg;GfspypUe;J ePf;fg;gLthh;fs;. ,g;NghJk; mth; kdk;jpUk;ghky; ,Ue;jhy;> Kbthf rig ePf;fk; nra;ag;gLthh; --rigapypUe;J J}f;fp vwpag;gLtJ Gw[hjp (mtpRthrp) vdf; fUjg;gLthh;. jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if fpwp];jtiu rigapypUe;J ePf;FtJ vd;W mh;j;jky;y> khwhf
104
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
fpwp];jtiu mth; nra;Ak; ghtj;jpypUe;J gphpj;njLg;gjhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> mth; kdk;jpUe;jhj NghJ> rig vd;Dk; rhPuk; jPl;Lg;glhjgbf;Fk;> fpwp];Jtpd; Nfhgk; rigapd; kPJ tuhjgbf;Fk;> ghtk; nra;Ak; me;j egh; js;sp itf;fg;gLfpwhh; (1nfhhp 5:6>7). vy;yh ghtq;fSk; Njtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;litfs;> rig kf;fs; kj;jpapy; ghtk; nra;ag;gLk;NghJ mJ rhpahf ftdpf;fg;gl;L ePjpahf rhpnra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. gpwh; Kd; rhl;rp Fiwit Vw;gLj;Jk;gb nra;ag;gl;l ve;j ghtKk; myl;rpak; nra;ag;glhky;> mjw;Nfw;w xOq;F eltbf;if Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vj;jid nghpa ghtkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> kdk;jpUk;gp tUk; vtiuAk; kd;dpf;fTk;> kPz;Lk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sTk; Maj;jkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ftdpf;fg;glj;jf;fJ. kdk;jpUk;Gk; vtUf;Fk; fpwp];J ghtkd;dpg;ig thf;F nra;Js;shh;> MfNt mtUila rhPukhfpa rigAk; mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];jt xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhiyg; gad;gLj;j jtWk;, rig fpwp];Jtpd; rigahf ,Uf;f KbahJ. cq;fSila rig vg;gb? 85-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;if vd;Dk; jpwTNfhy;... m)mjpfkhf> M)mhpjhf> ,)cz;ikahf... ,d;iwa vy;yh rigfspYk; gad;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ. vJ rhp? ......... 2. ghtk; nra;Ak; rig mq;fj;jpdiu xOf;fg; gapw;rpf;Fl;gLj;Jtij jtWk; rig... m)mth;fspd; Nkk;ghl;ilf; Fwpj;J mjpf mf;fiuAld; ,Uf;fpwJ> M)fpwp];Jtpd; md;G kw;Wk; nghWikiaf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ> ,)fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijfSf;F fPo;g;gbahky; ,Uf;fpwJ> mjw;fhd jPikahd gpujpgyd;fis fhZk;. vJ rhp? ......... 3. ,uz;L jpwTNfhy;fSf;FkpilNa cs;s cwT vd;d? .......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. jpwTNfhs;fspd;; ehd;Ftpjkhd Nehf;fq;fspy; xd;iw vOJf: ........................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. jpUr;rig xOf;fg; gapw;rpf;F vjpuhf nghJthff; nfhLf;fg;gLk; jtwhd %d;W vjph; fUj;Jf;fs; ahit? m. M. ,. 6. ghtk; nra;Ak; rig mq;fj;jpdh;fis %g;gh;fs; fz;bf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd trdg; gFjpia 2njrNyhdpf;fpahpypUe;J vLj;njOJf: .......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. jpUr;rig xOq;F eltbf;ifapd; Nehf;fk;: m)ghtpia fpwp];Jtplk; kPz;Lk; nfhz;L tUjy;> M)kf;fis ntl;fg;gLj;Jjy;> ,)jpUr;rigia fpwp];JTf;fhf Rj;jkhf ghJfhj;jy;> c)NjtDf;Fg; gag;gLk; gaj;jpy; [dq;fis itj;jpUj;jy;... vJ? ............. 8. gpd;tUtij nghUj;Jf: m. xof;fg;gapw;rpapd; Kjy;gb .. “xUth; my;yJ ,Utiu cd;NdhL $l;bf; nfhz;L Ngh” M. xOf;fg;gapw;rpapd; ,uz;lhk;gb .. “mtd; cdf;F mQ;Qhdpiag; Nghy ,Ug;ghdhf” ,. xOf;fg;gapw;;rpapd; %d;whk; gb .. “jdpahf nrd;W mtDila jtiw mtDf;F mwptp” Kjypy; mthplNk nrd;W mijf; Fwpj;J vijAk; mthplk; Ngrhky;> kw;wthplk; $WtJ rhpNa. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: .................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. ahf;NfhG 5:20-I vOJf:
105
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
gFjp %d;W: vd;Dila ed;wpAilik --
(Nfs;tpfs; 86 - 129)
86. ehk;> ek;Kila ve;jtpjkhd jFjpapdpkpj;jk; ,y;yhky;> fpUigapdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; ek;Kila ,opT epiyapypUe;J kPl;fg;gLtjhy;> ehk; Vd; ew;fphpiafs; nra;a Ntz;Lk;? fpwp];J ek;ik jk;Kila ,uj;jj;jhy; kPlL ; > mtUila ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ek;ik mtUila rhaypd;gb GJg;gpf;fpwhh;> MfNt ekJ %ykhf mth; kfpikg;gLk;gb> ehk; mtUila MrPht ; hjq;fSf;fhf ek;Kila [Ptfhyk; KOtJk; mtUf;F ed;wpAilath;fshf ek;ik fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;É NkYk;> ,J Nghd;w fdpfspdhy; ek;Kila tpRthrKk; ekf;F cWjpgLj;jg;gLtNjhL> ek;Kila Njtgw;Ws;s elf;ifapdhy; gyiu fpwp];JTf;F nrhe;jkhf;fTk; KbAk; vd;gjhy; ew;fphpiafs; mtrpak; MFk; *** ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; nghpa kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ gFjpia (Nfs;tpfs; 12-85) ehk; Kbj;j epiyapy;> ,g;NghJ ehk; “ed;wpAilik kw;Wk; Copak;” vd;Dk; Nfl;lfprj;jpd; %d;whtJk; kw;Wk; KbTkhd gFjpia gbf;f Muk;gpf;fyhk;. ekf;F ,ul;rpg;ig nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; NjtDf;F ehk; vt;tsthf fld;gl;Ls;Nshk;! mtUila ,uf;fj;jpw;fhf NjtDf;F ek;ikNa mtUf;F fPo;g;gbe;j Ntiyahl;fshf vg;NghJk; xg;Gf; nfhLg;gjhy; ek;Kila ed;wpAzh;it ehk; njhptpf;fyhk;. vtDf;F mjpfkhf kd;dpf;fg;gl;lNjh gjpYf;F mtd; mjpfkhf Nerpg;ghd; (Y}f; 7:47) vd;W ,NaR xUKiw $wpdhh;. ePq;fs; cz;ikahfNt fpwp];Jthy; ghtj;jpypUe;Jk;> mjd; eufhf;fpidapypUe;Jk; kPlf ; g;gl;bUg;ghP f ; shdhy;> kdkhwpa ghpRj;j [Ptpaj;jhy; cq;fSila ed;wpAzh;it ePqf ; s; njhptpg;ghP f ; s;É NkYk; NjtDila fpUigapYk; rj;jpaj;jpYk; njhlh;eJ ; tsUk;gb ePqf ; s; jpdKk; mtUila thh;ji ; jia thrpj;J n[gpf;fpwth;fshf ,Ug;gPh;fs;. kWgpwg;G kw;Wk; kdkhw;wj;jpd; mDgtj;ij ehk; jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; mDgtpj;jpUe;jhy; kl;LNk (NjtDf;F fPo;gbe;j) ghpRj;jkhd fpwp];jt tho;f;if thoKbAk; vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;baJ kpfTk; mtrpak;. kf;fis fpwp];jt tho;f;if tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W (Modernists) etPd rpe;jidahsh;fs; $wpdhYk;> fpwp];JTf;fhf tho;tij rhj;jpakhf;Fk; kPl;igf; Fwpj;j fpwp];jt cgNjrq;fis kWjypf;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. fpwp];jt cgNjrq;fNs ek;Kila fpwp];jt tho;tpd; mbj;jskhFk;. mtpRthrpfshd etPd rpe;jidahsh;fs; cz;ikahd fpwp];jt tho;T tho KbahJ. ew;fphpiafisf; Fwpj;j Ntjhfk Nghjidfs; Nfs;tpfs; 86 Kjy; 91 tiuapy; cs;stw;wpy; ehk; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpNwhk;. me;j thpirapy;... m. ew;fphpiafspd; Nehf;fk; -86> M. ew;fphpiafspd; mtrpak; -87 ,. ew;fphpiafs; Njhd;Wkplk; -88-90 ek;Kila GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,Ujaj;jpy; Njhd;wp> NjtDila rpj;jj;jpd;gb ekJ rhPuj;jhy; nra;ag;gLk; nray;fSk;> fdpfSkhFk;. mitfs; md;gpdhy; NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;j epiyapy;> mtUila cjtpAld;> mtiu re;Njh~g; gLj;Jk; epiyapy; ehk; nra;Ak; nray;fshFk;. ehk; ew;fhhpaq;fisr; nra;a Ntz;baJ Vd;? ,jw;fhd gjpy;: ehk; fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jjhy; (kuzk;) kPl;fg;gl;L> mtUila ghpRj;j Mtpahy; (kWgpwg;G) GJg;gpf;fg; gl;bUg;gjhy; MFk;. ehk; ew;fhhpaq;fs; nra;Ak;gb kPl;fg;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. ehk; kPl;fg;glNth my;yJ GJg;gpf;fg; gLtjw;fhfNth ew;fhhpaq;fs; nra;tjpy;iy. kPl;fg;gl;l fpwp];jth;fs; nra;Ak; ew;fhhpaq;fs; gytifahd Nehf;fq;fis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs;... 1. ehk; NjtDf;F ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gjw;fhf. NjtDf;F fPog ; g ; be;jth;fshf ew;fhhpaq;fs; nra;tijf; fhl;bYk; NtW vg;gb ekJ ed;wpAzh;it ehk; fhz;gpf;f KbAk;? 2. Njtd; ek;kpy; kfpikg;gLk;gbahf. mtUila gilg;Gfs; mth; nrhy;tijf; nra;Ak;NghJ mtUila ehkk; fdg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; Njtdw;wth;fs; jq;fs; jPikahd nray;fshy; Njtid mtkjpf;fpwhh;fs;. 3. ek;Kila tpRthrk; kw;Wk; fpwp];JTld; ek; If;fpaj;jpd; cWjpg;ghl;il ehk; ngwyhk;. ehk; fh;jj ; Uila fw;gidfis kPWfpwth;fshf ,Ue;jhy; ehk; NjtDilath;fs; vd;w cWjpg;ghL ekf; F ,y; i y. “mtUila fw; g idfis ehk; iff; n fhs; S fpwth; f shdhy; > mtiu mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhnkd;gij mjpdhy; mwpNthk;” (1Naht 2:3). tpRthrj;jpd; cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjypd; tho;T ,t;tpuz;ilAk; jdpj;jdpNa gphpf;f KbahJ. 4. kw;wth;fis fpwp];JTf;fhf nfhs;isg; nghUshf;f KbAk;. ek;Kila rhl;rpAs;s tho;fi ; fapdhy; kl;LNk kw;wth;fs; fpwp];jt tho;T vd;why; vd;d vd;gij mwpe;J fpwp];jtuhf
106
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
khw cw;rhfg;gLk;gb ehk; rpwe;j rhl;rpfshf khwKbAk;. ePqf ; s; thOk; tho;fi ; fia gpwh; ghh;fF ; k;NghJ ePqf ; s; fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila thh;ji ; japd; milahskhf ,Uf;fpwPh;fsh? ,e;j ehd;F Nehf;fq;fSk; ek;Kila tho;tpy; epiwNtWk;gb ehk; “ew;fphpiafs; nra;a gf;jp ituhf;fpaKs;sth;fshf” (jPj; 2:14) ,Ug;Nghkhf! 86-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; %d;W gFjpfs;: m) vd;Dila ................................................................................> M)vd;Dila ................................> ,) vd;Dila ................................................ 2. ehk; cz;ikapNyNa ghtk; kw;Wk; mjd; eufhf;fpidapypUe;J kPl;fg;gl;bUg;Nghkhdhy;> ehk; fpwp];JTf;F ed;wpAzh;Tk;> Nrit nra;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Ug;Nghk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 3. fpwp];J fd;dpapd; tapw;wpy; gpwe;jJ kw;Wk; mtUila caph;j;njOjiy kWjypf;Fk; xUth; mtUila fw;gidfspd;gb thOk; ey;y fpwp];jtuhf tho KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 4. Nfs;tpfs; 86 Kjy; 91 tiu ekf;F Nghjpg;gJ vd;d? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ,e;j Nfs;tpapd; gb... m)ek;Kila ,opthd epiyapypUe;J ehk; kPl;fg;gl> M)NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ehk; mq;ff P huk; ngw> ,)ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; ehk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> c)kw;wth;fis ehk; fpwp];jth;fshf;f... ehk; ew;fhhpaq;fis nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vJ rhp? ............. 6. ew;fphpiafs; vd;gJ... m)ed;wpapd; fdpfshFk;> M)jk;ikg; gilj;j NjtDf;F Kd;ghd jd;Dila flikahFk;> ,)ey;yJ> Mdhy; mtrpakpy;iy... vJ? .......... 7. ehk; fpwp];JTf;Fs; tpRthrk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gjw;Fk;> (fpwp];Jtpd; thh;j;ijfSf;F fPo;g;gbe;j epiyapy;) ew;fphpiafs; nra;tjw;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s njhlh;G vd;d? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahy; ehk; mtUila ........................... gb GJg;gpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy;> ek;Kila ................................. [Ptpaj;jhy; ehk; mtUf;F ed;wpAld; ,Ug;gij ehk; ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. 9. ehk; mtUila ,uh[hPf> md;gpd; gps;isfshf mtUila rpj;jj;ijr; nra;a ehk; tpUk;GNthk;; vd;gjhy; mth; ek;ik ,ul;rpf;fpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................ 10. jPj;J 3:8-I vOJf:
87. jq;fSila kdk;jpUk;ghj kw;Wk; ed;wpnfl;l tho;tpypUe;J Njtdplk; jpUk;ghjth;fs; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl Kbahjh? xUNghJk; KbahJÉ jpUtrdk; nrhy;tJ Nghy> mRj;jd;> tpf;fpufhuhjidf;fhud;> tpgr;rhuf;fhud;> jpUld;> nghUshirf;fhud;> kJghdg;gphpad;> mtJ}W NgRgtd;> nfhs;isf;fhud; Nghd;w vtUk; NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijr; Rje;jhpg;gJ ,y;iy. *** ew;fphpiafs; ed;wpAzh;tpd; fdpfs; vd;w epiyapy; mitfs; kpfTk; tpUk;gg; glj;jf;fitfshf ,Ug;gpDk;> mitfs; kpfTk; mtrpakhditfs; my;y vd;w vz;zk; ekf;F tuyhk;. Mdhy; mJ rhpahdJ my;y. ew;fphpiafs; epiwe;j tho;T fpwp];jth;fSf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhdjhFk;> fw;gidfis kPwp ghtj;jpy; tho;gth;fs;> fpwp];jth;fs; vd;whYk;> rig mq;fj;jpdh;fs; vd;whYk; guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; Eioa KbahJ vd;W Ntjk; vr;rhpf;fpwJ. ghpRj;jkhd tho;itf; Fwpj;J ftiyaw;wpUf;Fk; xU fpwp];jtd; fpwp];jtNd my;y. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahdth; ek;Kila tho;it ghpRj;jkhf;fhtpl;lhy; ehk; fpwp];JTf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdth;fs; my;yNt. ek;Kila “tpRthrKk;” ngha;ahdjhfTk; cz;ikAk; [PtDkw;wjhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. Mdhy;> ew;fphpiafs; fpwp];jt tho;Tf;F kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ vd;W $wpdhYk;> mitfspdhy; ekJ ,ul;rpg;ig ehk; rk;ghjpf;f KbahJ. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig ew;fphpiafs; ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpf;fpwJ vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ> Mdhy; ,J fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;ba cgNjrk;. ew;fphpiafs; nra;Ak;gbahf ehk; kPl;fg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;W Ntjk; $WfpwJ (jPj; 2:14)É Mdhy; ehk; ew;fphpiafs; nra;tjpdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLfpNwhk; vd;W Nghjpf;ftpy;iy (jPj; 3:5). ,t;tpU NghjidfSf;Fk; ,ilNa nghpa NtWghL cz;L. fw;gidia kPWfpwth;fs; “guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;Jf;Fs;” gpuNtrpf;f KbahJ vd;W Nfl;lfprk; nrhy;tjhy;> ,J Ntjj;jpw;F cz;ikAs;sjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. NjtDila rpj;jj;jpd;gb ehk; ghpRj;jkhf tho ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;F tpUg;gk; jutpy;iy vd;why; ek;kplk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,y;iy vd;gjhFk;. mg;gbahdhy; ehk; ,e;j cyf tho;tpy; G+uzuhf KbAkh? KbahJ> khwhf ehk; ghtk; nra;Ak;NghJ cz;ikahfNt mwpf;if nra;J> G+uzkhf tho
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
107
vg;NghJk; Kaw;rp nra;fpwth;fshfTk;> mjw;fhf n[gpf;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; 1nfhhp 6:9>10É fyh 5:19-21É kw;Wk; vNg 5:5>6 Mfpa gFjpfspy; thpirg; gLj;jpAs;s ghtq;fisf; Fwpj;J ,e;j gjpy; NgRfpwJ. ,e;jg; ghtq;fspy; epiyj;jpUg;gJ kl;Lk; xUtiu eufj;jpw;Fs;shf;Fk; vd;W ehk; epidf;f $lhJ. “Nguhir” vd;Dk; xNu ghtk; kl;Lk; rpe;jidia my;yJ rhPuj;ij rhh;e;j vy;yh tifg; ghtj;ijAk; cs;slf;FfpwJ. ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk;> ghtj;jpd; NrhjidfSf;F vjpuhf Njitg;gLk; ngyj;jpw;fhfTk; jpdKk; ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePqf ; s; NjtDila ePjp kw;Wk; fPog ; g ; bjiyf; Fwpj;j jhfj;ijAk;> grpiaAk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;Fk;gb fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahdth; cq;fSf;Fs; nray;gLfpwhuh? 87-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ghpRfisg; ngWk; rpyh; ed;wpAilath;fshf ,Ug;gjpy;iy> mJNghy rpy cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs; ed;wpAila tho;T tho;tJ fpilahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 2. ghpRj;jkhd tho;f;if -- ew;fphpiafs;... m)mtrpak;> M)mtrpaky;y> ,)gad;gLk;> Mdhy; guNyhfk; Nghtjw;F mtrpakhdjy;y... vJ? ........... 3. ew;fphpiafs; kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;G ,itfisf; Fwpj;J Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f Nghjid vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. fpwp];jt fPo;g;gbjy; kw;Wk; ew;fphpiafs; ekf;F ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpj;J jUfpwJ vd;gPh;fsh? my; y J mitfs; GJg; g pf; f g; g l; l ,Ujaj; j pd; fdpfsh my; y J ,uz; L kh? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. xUth; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth; vdpy; NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;j tho;f;if mtrpak; vd;gij> gpd;tUk; trdq;fspy; vitfs; $WfpwJ vd;gij Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf? kj; 5:19:20É Y}f; 16:20É Nuhk 6:22É 1nfhhp 6:9>10É fyh 1:1É vNg 2:10É jPj; 3:14. 6. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;ij Nerpf;fhj xUth; ,NaR fpwp];Jit Nerpf;fpwhh; vd;W nrhy;yyhkh? ...................... 7. gpd; Fwpg; g plg; g l; l th; f s; gj; J f; fw; g idfspy; vitfis kP W fpwhh; f s; ? ......... tpf;fpufhuhjidf;fhud;> ......... tpgr;rhuf;fhud;> ......... jpUld;> ......... nghUshirf;fhud;> ......... kJghdg;gphpad;> ......... mtJ}W NgRgtd;> .........nfhs;isah;. 8. ,Ujaf;fbdkhdth; (impenitent) vd;why; vd;d? ........................................................................ 9. NjtDila rpj;jj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; grp jhfkhf ,Uf;f ekJ cs;sj;jpy; fphpia nra;a Ntz;baJ ahh;? ............................................................... 10. ntspg;gL 22:14>15-I vOJf:
88. cz;ikahd kdtUj;jk; my;yJ kdkhw;wk; mlq;fp ,Uf;Fk; nray;fs; vj;jid? ,uz;L: gioa kdpjd; khpg;gJk;> Gjpa kdpjd; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLtJk; MFk;. *** fpwp];jt tho;tpw;F ew;fphpiafs; kpfTk; ,d;wpaikahjJ vd;gijg; gbj;j ehk;> Nfs;tp 88>89 kw;Wk; 90-y;> G+uzkhd Mz;lth; gphpag;gLk;gbahd ew;fphpiafspd; Cw;W> ghtpfshd ekf;Fs; ,Ue;J vg;gb Njhd;WfpwJ vd;gij ehk; gbf;fyhk;. xU fpwp];jtdpd; tho;tpy; ew;fphpiafs; Njhd;Wtjw;fhd Cw;W ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; thrk; nra;Ak; mtDila GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,UjaNk MFk;. MfNt ,Ujaj;jpd; khw;wk; Fwpj;j cz;ikia ekf;F Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,d;iwa jpUr;rigfspy; kdkhw;wk; Fwpj;j gy jtwhd fUj;Jfs; fhzg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf> [dq;fs; kdkhw;wk; miltjw;fhf “RtpNr~f; $l;lq;fs;” my;yJ “caph;kPl;rpf; $l;lq;fs;” elj;Jfpd;wdh;. nghJthf> caph;kPl;rp nra;jpfisf; nfhLf;f “RtpNr~fh;” vd;W miof;fg;gLk; xUtiu gl;lzj;jpw;F mioj;Jf; nfhz;L tUfpd;wdh;. ,J Nghd;w $l;lq;fspy;> mjpfgl;rkhf gpurq;fpahh; Ntjj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfk; $whky;> [dq;fspd; czh;r;rpfisj; J}z;Lk; tpjj;jpy; ghly;> ,ir kw;Wk; fijfisg; gad;gLj;Jthh;. ,jpy; fij nrhy;yp Kbf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpd;> kdkhw;wk; milahjth;fs; Kd;G te;J jd;Dld; n[gpf;Fk;gb gpurq;fpahh; mth;fis kpfTk; nfQ;Rthh;. ,g;NghJ Kd;G tUk; midtUk; kdk; jpUk;gpath;fshff; fUjg;gl;L> mth;fs; rigapy; fl;lhak; mq;fkhFk;gb J}z;lg;gLth;. ,e;jf; $l;lq;fspy; ,ul;rpg;gpd; RtpNr~k; rhpahf tpsf;fg;glhjjhy; “kdk;jpUk;gpath;fs;” vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,th;fs; ,ijf; Fwpj;J mwpahky;> $l;lk; Kbe;jTld; mijg;gw;wpa Mh;tk; Fiwe;J jq;fs; gioa topf;Nf jpUk;Gthh;fs;. ,e;jg; gpd;khw;wf;fhuh;fis kPz;Lk; kdkhw;wj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUk;gb mLj;j Mz;L kw;nwhU RtpNr~fh; tutiof;fg;gLthh;> ,g;NghJ mNj nray; njhlh;fpwJ. ,e;jtif kdkhw;wk; jtwhdJ>
108
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
Vnddpy;: 1. RtpNr~khdJ jpUtrdj;jpypUe;J njspthf gpurq;fpf;fg;gltpy;iy. 2. RtpNr~fh; jdJ nrhe;j Af;jpfshy; [dq;fis kdkhw;wkilar; nra;tJ. 3. xU ghtp jd;id kdk;khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd RahjPd typik mtDf;F cz;L vd;W nrhy;yg;gLjy;. 4. ghtpfs; $l;lNkilf;F tUtjhYk;> te;J n[gpg;gjhYk; kdkhw;wk; mile;jhapw;W vd;W cWjpgLj;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. 5. Mdhy; cz;ikahd kdkhw;wk; mile;jth;fs; kPz;Lk; cyfj;jpw;F nry;tjpy;iy. Ntjhfkk; kdkhw;wj;ijf; Fwpj;J NgRk;NghJ> fh;j;jUila Mtpahdth; Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lthpd; ,Ujaj;jpy; fphpia nra;J> ghtj;ij js;sp tpRthrj;jpy; fpwp];Jtplk; jpUk;gk;gb RtpNr~j;ij tpRthrpf;f Njitahd ngyidAk;> [PtidAk; nfhLf;fpwhh;. ve;jnthU kdpj tplhKaw;rpAk; ghtpapd; khpj;j Mj;Jkhtpy; ,e;j Ntiyia nra;a KbahJ (Nahth 1:13). ek;Kila ,e;j ghtrhaiy “gioa kdpjd;” vd;W Gjpa Vw;ghL $WfpwJ (Nuhk 6:6É vNg 4:22É nfhNyh 3:9)> fhuzk; ,J Mjhikg;NghyNt kpfTk; gioikahdjhfTk;> mtdplkpUe;J te;jJkhFk;É ghtk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; xt;nthU gFjpapYk; ,Ug;gjhy;> ,ij “kdpjd;” vd;fpNwhk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;Kila Mj;Jkhit GJg;gpf;Fk; tiu ,e;j gioa kdpjd; my;yJ ghtrhay; ek;kPJ KO mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. gpd;dh; fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; Gjpa kdpjdhfpNwhk; (vNg 4:24É nfhNyh 3:10). ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpw;F Gjpa [Ptd; ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; nfhLf;fg;gLtjhy;> RtpNr~j;jpd; rj;jpak; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l epiyapy;> ehk; gioa kdpjdplkpUe;J jpUk;gp fpwp];Jtplk; kdkhw;wk; milfpNwhk;. ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; kdkhw;wk; ,uz;L gFjpfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ: 1. kde;jpUk;Gjy;: ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ngyj;jhy;> ghtj;jpypUe;J nja;tPf Jf;fj;jhy; kdk;; jpUk;Gtij (gioa kdpjid rhfbg;gJ) ,e;j thh;j;ij Fwpf;fpwJ. 2. tpRthrk;: ght kd;dpg;G kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf fpwp];Jtpy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itg;gij (Gjpa kdpjd; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLjiy) ,J Fwpf;fpwJ. ,t;tpuz;L gFjpfisAk; gpd;tUk; ,uz;L Nfs;tpfspYk; gbf;fyhk;. 88-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. .............................................................. ,UjaNk tpRthrpfs; nra;Ak; ew;fphpiafSf;fhd ................... vd;gij> Nfs;tpfs; 88-91 tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ghtpfis kdkhw;wj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUtjw;F RtpNr~f; $l;lq;fis gy rigfs; elj;JfpwJ. Mdhy; ,itfspy; kdkhwpajhf $Wgth;fs; cz;ikapNyNa fpwp];Jtplk; tuhky; ,Ug;jw;fhd rpy fhuzq;fisf; $Wf: m. M. ,. 3. vy;yh ghtpfSk; jq;fis khw;w RatpUg;gk; vd;Dk; typikiag; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpw;F Gjpa [Ptd; .............................................................. nfhLf;fg;gLtjhy;> RtpNr~j;jpd; rj;jpak; .......................................................................................> ehk; gioa kdpjdplkpUe;J jpUk;gp ...........................................................kdkhw;wk; milfpNwhk;. 5. fh;j;jUila Mtpahdth; ............................................................................ ,Ujaj;jpy; fphpia nra;J> ......................................> ...................................... tpRthrj;jpy; fpwp];Jtplk; jpUk;gk;gb RtpNr~j;ij tpRthrpf;f Njitahd ...................................... .> ...................................... nfhLf;fpwhh;. 6. “kdkhw;wk;“ vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? (nrhw;fsQ;rpaj;ij ghh;f;f) ........................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. jpUtrdj;jpd; gb “kdkhw;wk;”> ,uz;L gFjpfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs;: ................................................... kw;Wk; ...................................... 8. ePq;fs; xU upghh;k;L jpUr;rigapy; cld;gbf;ifapd; Foe;ijahf Qhd];ehdk; ngw;W> mq;fkhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; kdkhw;wk; cq;fSf;F mtrpakhdJ my;y. rhpah> jtwh? .............. 9. Njtdplk; kdk;jpUk;Gtijg; gw;wp ve;j trdq;fs; NgRfpwJ (Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf): kj; 18:3É Y}f; 1:40É Y}f; 22:32É mg; 3:19É 1nfhhp 7:29É ahf; 5:19>20. 10. mg;Ngh 20:21-I vOJf:
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
109
89. gioa kdpjd; khpj;jy; vd;why; vd;d? ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; tUk; ,Ujag; G+h;tkhd Jf;fk;> mtw;iw vg;NghJk; mjpfkjpkhf ntWj;J> mtw;wpypUe;J jpUk;GtjhFk;. *** kdkhw;wj;jpd; ,U gFjpfshd kde;jpUk;Gjy;> “gioa kdpjid rhfbj;jy;” kw;Wk; tpRthrk; (Gjpa kdpjd; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLjy;) Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 89 kw;Wk; 90 tpsf;FfpwJ. kdkhw;wj;ijf; Fwpj;j ,e;j fye;Jiuahly; ek;Kila ew;fphpiafSf;fhd Cw;W ghpRj;j Mtpapdhy; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L khw;wg;gl;l ,Ujak; vd;gij ehk; epidtpy; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. kde;jpUk;Gjy;> my;yJ ghtkhd gioa kdpjd; rhfbf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpd; ,ul;rpg;Gf;F kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. Njhw;wj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> ,ay;ghf ehk; ,e;jg; ghtj;jpd; ty; y ikapdhy; MSif nra; a g; g l; L > NjtidAk; mtUila fw; g idfisAk; ntWf;fpwth;fshfTk;> rhj;jd; kw;Wk; mtDila topfis Nerpf;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Ue;Njhk;. ghpRj;j MtpAld; ehk; If;fpak; itf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy; ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;s ghtj;jpd; ty;yik cilf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; nrayhy; Njtd; ,ij ekf;Fs; nra;fpwhh;. GJg;gpf;fg;gLjypd;NghJ -Gjpa gpwg;G- eilngWfpwJ> mg;nghOJ ghtj;jpd; ty;yikf;F vjpuhf ek;Kila ,Ujak; nray;gl Muk;gpf;fpwJÉ ,J kdtUj;jkiljy; MFk;. cz;ikahd kde;jpUk;Gjypd; %d;W gFjpfs;: 1. ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;j mwpT (Nuhk 3:20) 2. ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; tUk; ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd tUj;jKk; ntWg;Gk; (2nfhhp 7:10) 3. ghtj;jpypUe;J jpUk;Gjy; (Nuhk 8:13É nfhNyh 3:5-10) kde;jpUk;Gjiyf; Fwpj;j rpy Kf;fpakhd rj;jpaq;fs; vd;dntdpy;: m. kde;jpUk;Gjy; NjtDila fpUigapd; gifikAk; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,. kde;jpUk;Gjy; KOikngw;wjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;: ek;Kila kdjpd; vy;yh gFjpfSk; ,e;j kde;jpUk;Gjypy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; ek;kplk; cz;ikahd kde;jpUk;Gjy; ,y;iy vd;whFk;. ek;Kila nrhe;jg; ghtq;fspdpkpj;jk; tUj;jkila ehk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; tUj;jk; nfhs;fpNwhk; vd;W nrhy;ypAk;> Jzpfukhf mjpNy epiyj;jpUe;jhy; ekJ kde;jpUk;Gjy; ngha;ahdJ vd;gijf; fhl;Lk;. mwptpYk; mjpfkjpfkhf ehk; tsUk;NghJ ek;Kila kde;jpUk;GjYk; mjpf MokhfpwJ. MfNtjhd; ghtj;jpypUe;J mjpfkjpfkhf ehk; jpUk;Gtijf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;fpwJ. ehk; ,e;j jw;fhypfKk;> ghtKkhd rhPuj;jpy; thOk; fhynky;yhk; njhlh;e;J ghtkhfpa gioa kdpjid rhfbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Nfs;tpiar; rhh;e;J> xU rpW Fwpg;GÉ Nfl;lfprj;jpd; A+Nuf;fh f;shrp]; gjpg;gpy; tUk; “khpj;jy;” (dying) vd;Dk; thh;j;ij “rhfbj;jy;”(killing) vd;W nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> fhuzk; ehk; ghtkhd gioa kdpjid rhfbg;gjpy; Jbg;Gld; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mtd; jhdhf khpg;gij cl;fhh;e;J Ntbf;if ghh;f;fpwth;fs; ehk; my;y! ek;Kila gioa kdpjid> ,e;j cyfpy; ehk; thOk;tiu KOikahf rhfbf;f Kbahtpl;lhYk;> xt;nthU ehSk; ,d;Dk; rw;W mjpfkhf rhfbg;gjw;F Njitahd fpUigia ehk; Njtdplk; Njl Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila gioa rhaYk; rhj;jhDf;F Nrit nra;Ak;gb ekf;F tpNuhjkhf rz;ilapLk;gb vg;NghJk; nfhQ;rk; typikAilajhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. 89-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ew;fphpiafs; Fwpj;j Nghjidfspd; thpirapy;> ,e;j kde;jpUk;Gjy; Fwpj;J ,q;Nf tpsf;fg;gLtJ Vd;? .................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ........................................ vd;gJ “gioa kdpjid rhfbj;jy;” vd;gjhFk;. 3. ek;Kila ght rhay;> gioa kdpjd; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ Vd;? (Nfs;tp 88-d; tpsf;fj;ij
110
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
fhz;f) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 4. ,NaR fpwp];J ek;Kila Mz;ltUk; ,ul;rfUkhf ,Uf;Fk;tiu ghtj;jpd; typik ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; cilf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mtrpak; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. cz;ikahd fpwp];jt tho;T vd;gJ ...................-f;F vjpuhd tho;T MFk;. ,e;j Nghuhl;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J ftiyaw;wpUf;Fk; fpwp];jth;fs; .........................................................-j;ij milatpy;iy. 6. cz;ikahd kde;jpUk;Gjypd; %d;W gFjpfs; ahit? M..........................................................> M...............................................................................................> ,............................................................................................... 7. fpwp];jt kde;jpUk;Gjiyf; Fwpj;j rpy Kf;fpakhd rj;jpaq;fs;: m. M. ,. mjpypUe;J jpUk;Gjy;... m)xU ghtp KjyhtJ kdkhw;wk; milAk;NghJ kl;Lk;> M)ehk; nghpa ghtk; nra;Ak;NghJ kl;Lk;> ,)cz;ikahd fpwp];jt mDgtj;jpy; mDjpdKk;... njhlh;fpwJ. vJ? .......... 9. gioa rhaiy rhfbj;jy; vd;gJ... m),yFthd fhhpak;> M)ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl kpfTk; mtrpak;> ,)xUth; Kjph;taij milAk;NghJ epiwtilfpwJ> thh;j;ijapd; cjtpapdhYk; kl;Lk; eilngWfpwJ. vJ? .......... 10. vNgrp 4:22-I vOJf:
90. Gjpa kdpjd; caph;gpf;fg;gLjy; vd;why; vd;d? fpwp]; J tpd; %ykhf Njtdplj; j py; cz; ; l hFk; ,Ujag; G +h; t khd re; N jh~k; > vy; y h ew;nray;fspYk; fh;j;jUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb tho;tjhy; kfpo;r;rpailjy; MFk;. *** kde;jpUk;Gjypd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp tpRthrk;> my;yJ “Gjpa kdpjd; caph;g;gpf;fg; gLjy;” “Gjpa kdpjd;” vd;gJ Gjpa my;yJ kWgpwg;ghy; ehk; ngWk; Gjpa Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptd; MFk;. ,e;j [Ptd; ekf;Fs; kWgpwg;ghy; tUtjhy; ,J Gjpa [Ptd; MFk;. ,e;j Gjpa [Ptd; ek;Kila MSikf;Fk; guTtjhy; ,J “kdpjd;” vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJÉ caph;j;njOjypd; NghJ ek;Kila rhPuKk; ,ij mDgtpf;Fk;. “xUtd; fpwp];JTf;Fs; ,Ue;jhy; mtd; GJ rpU~;bahf ,Uf;fpwhd;” (2nfhhp 5:17). ,e;j “Gjpa kdpjd;” my;yJ fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd Gjpa [Ptd;> fpUigapd; tha;f;fhyhf tpsq;Fk;> trdk;> n[gk;> Xa;Tehs; Muhjid> ghpRj;jthd;fspd; If;fpak; kw;Wk; rhf;uke;Jfshy; jpdKk; ngyg; g Lj; j g; g l Ntz; L k; . ,e; j Gjpa [P t d; ekf; F s; ngyg; g Lj; j g; gLtNj “GJg;gpf;fg;gLjy;” vd;gjhFk;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa Nahthd; tpRthrpapd; ,e;j Gjpa [Ptid “tpj;J” (1Nahth 3:9) vd;fpwhh;. tpj;J vd;Dk; ,e;j Gjpa Mtpf;Fhpa [Ptd;, thh;j;ij kw;Wk; Mtp vd;Dk; jz;zPuhYk;;> n[gk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUldhd If;fpak; vd;Dk; R+hpantspr;rj;jhy; tsh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Kbthf ,e;j tpj;J Njtdhy; elg;gl;l kukhf tsUk; (Vrha 61:3 rq; 1:3) Gjpa kdpjd; caph;g;gpf;fg;gLjypd; ,uz;L gFjpfisf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;fpwJ: 1. “fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhf Njtdplj;jpy; cz;lhFk; ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd re;Njh~k;.” fpwp];JNt xU tpRthrpapd; re;Njh~Kk; kfpo;rr ; pAkhthh;. fpwp];Jtpyhd re;Njh~k; kw;Wk; ghtj;jpdpkpj;jkhf Jf;fk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J NghfpwJ vd;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ghtj;jpw;fhf ehk; mjpf Jf;fkilAk;NghJ fpwp];Jtpy; ehk; mjpf kfpo;r;rpailfpNwhk;. ehk; fpwp];Jit mwptjpdhy;> “ek;Kila re;Njh~k; epiwtilfpwJ” (1Naht 1:4). 2. “vy;yh ew;nray;fspYk; fh;jj ; Uila rpj;jj;jpd;gb tho;tjhy; kfpo;rr ; pailjy;” fh;jj ; Uila rpj;jj;ij ehk; nra;tjhy; ekJ Gjpa [Ptd; ngyg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J ,Utopfspy; nray;gLtij ehk; fhzyhk;. Gjpa [Ptd; ew;fphpiafis cz;lhf;FfpwJ> ew;fphpiafs; Gjpa [Ptidg; ngyg;gLj;JfpwJ! me;j ew;fphpiafs; vd;d vd;gij mLj;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; fhz;Nghk;. gpd;tUk; tpsf;fg;glq;fs; kdkhwpa (GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l) xUtUf;Fk;> kdkhwhj (GJg;gpf;fg;glhj) xUtUf;Fk; ,ila cs;s Mtpf;Fhpa tpj;jpahrk; vd;d vd;gij fhl;Lk;:
111
gioa kdpjd;
rhPuk; ÿ
fph pi af s ;
rhPuk;
fph pi af s ;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
,Ujak;
2.GJg;gpf;fg;glhj ghtp
fph pi af s ;
fph pi af s ;
Gjpa kdpjd; ,Ujak;
1.GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l ghtp
1. GJg;gpf;fg;glhj ghtp:m)GJg;gpf;fg;glhj kdkhw;wkilahj xUthpd; ,Ujak; Mjhkpd; rhaypd;gb ghtkhfpa gioa kdpjdhy; KOikahff; fl;Lg;gLj;jg; gLfpwhd;. Njtid kfpikg;gLj;Jk; vijAk; mtdhy; rpe;jpf;f Kbahjtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;: vNg 2:1É 4:22. M) rhPuj;jpd; vy;yh nray;fSk;> jPa ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk; epiyapy;> jPikahditfshf kl;Lk; ,Uf;fpd;wd: Nuhk 6:19É 8:7>8É fyh 5:19-21. 2. GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l fpwp];jtd;:m)kWgbAk; gpwe;j fpwp];jtdpd; ,Ujak;> Gjpa gpwg;gpd; %yk; “Gjpa kdpjdhfpa” Mtpf;Fhpa [PtidAk;> ePjpiaAk; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ: Nahth 3:3É vNg 4:24É nfhNyh 3:10É 1Nahth 3:9.M)Mtpapd; “Gjpa kdpjd;” fpwp];jtdpd; ,Ujaj;ij MSfpwJ> Mdhy; ghtk; vd;Dk; “gioa kdpjd;” “Gjpa kdpjid” vjph;jJ ; rz;ilapLk;gb epiyj;jpUf;fpwJ: Nuhk 7:21É fyh 5:6. ,)fpwp];jtdpd; rhPuk; kw;Wk; mq;fj;jpd; fphpiafs; mjpfgl;rk; ed;ikahdjhf ,Uf;Fk;> fhuzk; mitfs; ,Ujaj;jpd; Gjpa kdpjdplkpUe;J tUtjhy; MFk;É Mdhy; mitfs; gioa ght kdpjdhy; fiwg;gLj;jg; gLfpwitfshf ,Ug;gjhy; xUNghJk; G+uzkhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy: Nuhk 6:6> 12-14É 7:19. Gjpa kdpjDf;NfJthf njhlh;e;J thOk;gbahfTk; xU fpwp];jtd; tw;GWj;jg; gLfpwhd;. 90-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. kdkhw;wj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp> my;yJ Gjpa kdpjd; caph;gg ; pf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ ............................. MFk;. 2. “Gjpa kdpjd;” vd;Dk; gjj;jpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ....................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. GJg;gpf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; kdkhw;wkiljy; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s tpj;jpahrk; vd;d? (nrhw;fsQ;raj;ij ghh;f;f): ..................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. rpyh; fpwp];JTf;Fs; Gjpa rpU~;bahf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;> Mdhy; gioa kdpjd; mth;fspd; ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tho;it ,d;dKk; MSif nra;fpwJ. (1nfhhp 5:17) rhpah> jtwh? .................. 5. “Gjpa kdpjd;” capg;gpf;fg;gLjypd; ,U gFjpfs; ahit? m. M. 6. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;s Gjpa [Ptid ngyg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rpy topfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. gpd;tUtjpy;> ve;j nray;fs; Gjpa kdpjidg; ngyg;gLj;Jk;> ve;j nray;fs; gioa kdpjid ngyg;gLj;Jk;? xt;nthU fUj;Jf;Fk; gpd;dh; “gioa” my;yJ “Gjpa” vd;W vOjTk;: m. jFjpaw;w T.V epfo;r;rpfisg; ghh;g;gJ: ................... M. thuj;jpy; ,ilg;gl;l Ntjghl tFg;gpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ: ................. ,. kw;wth;fs; nrhy;Yk; mRj;jkhd fhhpaq;fis Nfl;gJ: ................... kdkhwhjtNdh jPikahd fhhpaq;fis kl;Lk; nra;fpwhd;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: 10. 1Nahthd; 2:5-I vOJf:
91. ew;fphpiafs; vitfs;? ek;Kila Ra mgpg;gpuhak; my;yJ kdpjh;fspd; fl;lisapdpkpj;jk; ,y;yhky;> NjtDila kfpikf;fhf> fh;j;jUila epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb> cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpd; %yk; ntspg;gLk; fhhpaq;fNs MFk;. *** ghpRj;j Mtpadhth; thOk; ekJ GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l ,UjaNk ew;fphpiafspd; Cw;W vd;W mwpe;j epiyapy;> ,e;j ew;fphpiafspd; jd;ik vd;dntd;W ehk; mwpayhk;. [dq;fs; ew;fphpiafisf; Fwpj;J jtwhd fUj;ij cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. cjhuzkhf> ,NaRtpd; ehl;fspy; ,Ue;j ghpNrah; kw;Wk; rJNrah; jq;fspd; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itf;fhky; “ew;fphpiafs;” vd;W miof;fg;gLgitfspy; itj;jhh;fs;. fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; tpRthrj;jpdhyd;wp> ew;fphpiafspdhy; xUth; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl KbAk; vd;W Nuhkd; fhj; N jhypf; f jpUr; r ig Nghjpj; j J (Mdhy; jP j ; 3:5-I ghh; f ; f ). mtpRthrpfSk; > gf;fj;jpYs;sth;fSf;F cjTjy;> ,uj;jjhdk; my;yJ Myaj;jpy; fhzpf;if NghLjy; Nghd;w ew;fphpiafis nra;fpd;wdh; vd;W mNefh; ek;Gfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,itfs; vy;yhk; ew;fphpiafisf; Fwpj;j jtwhd fUj;Jf;fs; MFk;. xU nray; NjtDila ghh;itapy; ey;yitahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> mJ ey;y %yfhuzk;> ey;y juk; kw;Wk; ey;y Nehf;fk; Mfpa %d;W cz;ikfisf; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 1. ey; y %yfhuzk; (Root) - cz; i kahd tpRthrk; : ew; f phpiafs; cz; i kahd tpRthrj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itf;fhky; Njtid ghpag;gLj;j KbahJ (vNg 11:6). vy;yh nray;fSf;Fk; gpd;G cs;s ,Uja kdg;ghd;ikia vg;NghJk; Njtd; ghh;f;fpwhh;. xU mtpRthrp> ,Ujaj;jpy; fpwp];Jit ntWf;Fk;NghJ mtd; nra;Ak; vy;yh fphpiafSk; fpwp];JTf;F vjpuhditNa. mtd; gf;fj;jpYs;s xUtUf;F nra;Ak; ew;nray;fSk; jtwhd cs;Nehf;fjpypUe;J ntspg;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. 2. ey; y juk ; (Standard) - NjtDila epahag; g pukhzk; . fh; j ; j Uila ghpRj; j epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gb nra;ag;gLk; nray;fNs NjtDila ghh;itapy; ew;fphpiafshFk;. ew;nray;fSf;fhd juj;ij Njtd; kl;LNk eph;zapf;fpwhh;> mJ mtUila epahag;gpukhzkhFk;> ,ijf; Fwpj;J mLj;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; fhzyhk;. ew;fphpiafSf;fhd jtwhd juk; gpd;tUkhW: m. “vd;Dila kdrhl;rpNa vd;Dila topfhl;b” ,Ug;gpDk;> kdpjDila kdrhl;rp ghtj;jhy; fiwg;gl;ljhf ,Ug;gjhy; (1jPNkh 4:2É vNg 4:18) ey;y Nehf;fj;ij jUtjpy;iy vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ. M. “vJ rhp> vJ jtW vd;gij vd;Dila rig vdf;F nrhy;fpwJ.” ,Ug;gpDk;> kdpjh;fspd; fl;lisfs; NjtDila fl;lisfSf;F gyNeuq;fspy; vjpuhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ (khw; 7:7-9>13) vd;W Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ. cjhuzkhf> FUkhh; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;Wk;> “nye;J” fhyj;jpy; cgthrk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Ntjj;jpw;F vjpu;kiwahditfis Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; gy Guhl;l];ld;L fpwp];jth;fSk; ,JNghd;w rpy Ntjj;jhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;glhj nray;fs; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jk];> caph;j;njOe;j ehs; kw;Wk; guNkWk; ehs; Nghd;wtw;iw fl;lhak; mDrhpf;f Ntz;ba Gdpj ehl;fshf filg;gpbf;fpd;wdh;. ,d;Dk; rpyh; Mz;ltUf;F Nrit nra;fpNwhk; vd;W epidj;J tWe;jj;jf;f fhhpaq;fis jtwhd ek;gpf;ifapdpkpj;jk; nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh; (Nahth 16:2)! Neh;ikahf kl;Lk; ,Ug;gJ NghjhJ> Njtd; epakpf;Fk; juj;jpw;F Vw;whw;Nghy; ehk; tho Ntz;Lk;. 3. ey;y Nehf;fk; (Goal) -NjtDila kfpikNa. NjtDila kfpikf;fhf nra;ag;gl;litfNs ew;fphpiafs; MFk;. kdpjDila tho;tpd; cah;e;j Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; nray; NjtDila kfpikf;fhdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtid kl;Lk; kfpikg; gLj;Jk;gbahfNt kdpjd; gilf;fg;gl;Ls;shd;> ,J kdpjDila Nehf;fkhf ,y;yhjNghJ> mtd; xU tpf;fpufjpw;F Nrit nra;fpwhd; vd;gjhFk;. NjtDila ghh;itapy; ew;nray; vd;why; vd;d vd;gij ehk; mwpAk;NghJ> kdkhwhj fpwp];jtuy;yhjtuhy; ew;fphpia nra;tJ KbahjjhfpwJ. mtpRthrpfs; ntspg;gilahf ew;nray;fs; vd;nwd;dg;gLk; --gpwUf;F cjTjy;-- Nghd;witfisr; nra;Ak;NghJk;> mth;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ md;G kw;Wk; NjtDila kfpik Mfpatw;iw ikakhff; nfhz;L nra;ahjjhy; mth;fs;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
113
njhlh;e;J ghtk; nra;fpwth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. 91-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. ew;nray;fspd; ................................. vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tp 91-y; ehk; gbf;fpNwhk;. 2. ew;nray;fs; Fwpj;J gyh; jtwhd fUj;ij cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. vLj;Jfhl;L jUf: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. kdpj nray;fs; NjtDila ghh;itapy; ey;yitfshf ,Uf;f mitfs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakhd %d;W vd;d? m. .....................................................................................> M................... ............................................................................> ,................................................................................................................... 4. xU mtpRthrp nghJ Nritf;fhf &gha; 50000 jUfpwhh; vd;why;> mth; NjtDila ghh;itapy; ew;nray; nra;fpwhh; vd;W mh;j;jkhfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 5. ew;nray;fs; Fwpj;J [dq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s rpy jtwhd juq;fs; vd;d? m. ................... ............................................................................> M. .................................................................................................................. 6. ,iwr;rp rhg;gplf; $lhJ vd;W xU rig Nghjpf;Fk;NghJ> ,iwr;rp rhg;gpLtJ ghtk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 7. xU fpwp];jtdpd; rpe;jid> nray; kw;Wk; thh;j;ij NjtDila ghh;itapy; ey;yitfshf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 8. nfhNyh 2:16-23-I mbg;gilahf nfhz;L gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F gjpy; jUf: m. ,iwr;rp> ghdk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j ehl;fs; Fwpj;j kdpjdpd; rl;lj;ijf; Fwpj;J ve;j trdk; fz;ldk; njhptpf;fpwJ. ........... M. kdpj Nghjidfis filg;gpbg;gJ> “khk;rj;ijg; NgZfpwjw;Nf xopa kw;nwhd;wpw;Fk; gpuNah[dg;glhJ” vd;W ve;j trdk; $WfpwJ. ......... ,. kdpjdpd; fl;lis kw;Wk; Nghjidfis ve;j trdk; fz;ldg;gLj;JfpwJ? ......... jtwh? ...................... 10. 1nfhhp 10:31-I vOJf:.
92. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; vd;gJ vd;d? Njtd; Ngrpr; nrhy;ypa rfy thh;ji ; jfshd> cd;id mbikj;jd tPlhfpa vfpg;J Njrj;jpypUe;J Gwg;glg;gz;zpd cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ehNd> Kjyhk; fl;lis vd;idad;wp cdf;F NtNw Njth;fs; cz;lhapUf;f Ntz;lhk;. ,uz;lhk; fl;lis NkNy thdj;jpYk;> fPNo G+kpapYk;> g+kpapd; fPo; jz;zPhpYk; cz;lhapUf;fpwitfSf;F xg;ghd xU nrh&gj;ijahfpYk; ahnjhU tpf;fpufj;ijahfpYk; eP cdf;F cz;lhf;f Ntz;lhk;É eP mitfis ek];fhpf;fTk; Ntz;lhk;É cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;juhapUf;fpw ehd; vhpr;rYs;s NjtdhapUe; J > vd; i dg; giff; f pwth; f isf; Fwpj; J g; gpjhf; f Sila mf; f pukj; i jg; gps;isfsplj;jpy; %d;whk; ehd;fhk; jiyKiw kl;Lk; tprhhpf;fputuhapUf;fpNwd;. vd;dplj;jpy; md;G$h;e;J> vd; fw;gidfisf; iff;nfhs;Sfpwth;fSf;Nfh Mapuk; jiyKiwkl;Lk; ,uf;fk; nra;fpwtuhapUf;fpNwd;. %d;whk; fl;lis cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;fhjpUg;ghahfÉ fh;j;jh; jk;Kila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;Ffpwtidj; jz;bahky; tplkhl;lhh;. ehd;fhk; fl;lis Xa; T ehisg; ghpRj; j kha; Mrhpf; f epidg; g hahfÉ MWehSk; eP Ntiynra; J > cd; fphpiafisnay;yhk; elg;gpg;ghahfÉ Vohk;ehNsh cd; Njtdhfpa fh;jj ; Uila Xa;Tehs;É mjpNy ePahdhYk;> cd; FkhudhdhYk;> cd; Fkhuj;jpahdhYk;> cd; Ntiyf;fhudhdhYk;> ahnjhU NtiyAk; nra;a Ntz;lhk;. fh;j;jh; MWehisf;Fs;Ns thdj;ijAk; G+kpiaAk; rKj;jpuj;ijAk; mitfspYs;s vy;yhtw;iwAk; cz;lhf;fp> Vohk; ehspNy Xa;e;jpUe;jhh;É Mifahy;> fh;j;jh; Xa;Tehis MrPh;tjpj;J> mijg; ghpRj;jkhf;fpdhh;. Ie;jhk; fl;lis cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; cdf;Ff; nfhLf;fpw Njrj;jpNy cd; ehl;fs; ePbj;jpUg;gjw;F> cd; jfg;gidAk; cd; jhiaAk; fdk;gz;Zthahf. Mwhk; fl;lis
114
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
nfhiy nra;ahjpUg;ghahf Vohk; fl;lis tpgr;rhuk; nra;ahjpUg;ghahf vl;lhk; fl;lis fsT nra;ahjpUg;ghahf xd;gjhk; fl;lis gpwDf;F tpNuhjkhf ngha;rhl;rp nrhy;yhjpUg;ghahf gj;jhk; fl;lis gpwDila tPli ; l ,r;rpahjpUg;ghahfÉ gpwDila kidtpiaAk;> mtDila Ntiyf;fhuidAk;> mtDila Ntiyf;fhhpiaAk;> mtDila vUijAk;> mtDila fOijiaAk;> gpd;Dk; gpwDf;Fs;s ahnjhd;iwAk; ,r;rpahjpUg;ghahf vd;whh;. *** NjtDila fw;gidfsplk; ehk; ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ,q;Nf tUfpNwhk;. ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpy; (Nfs;tpfs; 3>4&5) epahag;gpukhzk; ek;ik fz;bj;J kPl;Gf;fhf fpwp];Jtplk; nry;y Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij $Wk;NghJ Kjy;Kiwahf ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. ehk; ,g;nghOJ fpUigahf kPl;fg;gl;l epiyapy;> ehk; fpwp];jt fPo;g;gbjy; kw;Wk; mtUf;F ed;wpAzh;Tld; tho;tjw;fhf fpwp];J ek;ik kPz;Lk; epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F elj;Jfpwhh;. ew;fphpiafisf; Fwpj;j cgNjrj;ij Nfs;tpfs; 86-91 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,g;NghJ ,e;j ew;fphpiafspd; juk; kw;Wk; xOq;FKiwahf tpsq;Fk; gj;Jf; fw;gidfspd; (also called Decalogue, which means the “Ten Words”) tpsf;fj;ij ehk; fhzyhk;. fpwp];jt ed;wpAzh;itf; Fwpj;j ghlj;ij Nfl;lfprk; Kiwahf tpsf;fpAs;sij ftdpf;fTk;. 1. kPl;fg;gl;l fpwp];jtd; ed;wpAzh;Tld; tho Ntz;Lk;. 2. ed;wpAzh;Tld; tho;tJ vd;gJ ew;fphpiafs; epiwe;j tho;T tho;tjhFk;. 3. ew;fphpiafs; vd;gJ ,Ujag;G+h;tkhf> Jbg;Gld; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbtjhFk;. Mf Nfs;tpfs; 92 -- 115 tpsf;Fk; ghlk;> “epahag;gpukhzk; kw;Wk; fpwp];jt ed;wpAzh;T” Mfpatw;iwg; gw;wpajhFk;. Nfs;tpfs; 92 kw;Wk; 93-y;> epahag;gpukhzk; ekf;F mwpKfg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. Nfs;tp 92-y; ,jDila nghUslf;fk;> kw;Wk; Nfs;tp 93-y; ,jDila gphpTfisAk; ehk; fhzyhk;. ,NaR fpwp];JTf;F fpl;lj;jl;l 1450 tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G> rPdha; kiyapy; gj;J fw;gidfisf; nfhLj;jy; vd;gJ Njtd; kdpjDf;F nfhLj;jitfspy; vy;yhk; kpfTk; cd;djkhd xd;whFk;. ,J fpwp];J nfhLf;fg;gl;ljw;F ,uz;lhtJ Kf;fpakhd xd;W MFk;. gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,e;j rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh;> Njtd; kDf;Fyj;jpd; xOf;fk; kw;Wk; newpKiwfis Nrhjpj;J epahak; tprhhpg;gjw;F mbg;gilahfTk;> MjhukhfTk; ,itfs; tpsq;fpw;W. gj;Jf; fw;gidfspd; rpy Kf;fpakhd rpwg;Gfisf; Fwpj;J ,g;NghJ ehk; fhzyhk;. 1. gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; NjtDila epue;jukhd rpj;jj;jpd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. Mjhk; jhd; gilf;fg;gl;lNghJ NjtDila rpj;jj;ij mwpe;jtdhf ,Ue;jhd;> mtidg; gpd;gw;wpath;fSk; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpy; rpytw;iw mwpe;jpUe;jdh; (Nuhk 2:14>15)> Mdhy; rPdha; kiyapy; fw;gyiffspy; ,tw;iw vOjp ,e;j cyfk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;tiu kdpjDf;fhd jd;Dila khwhj rpj;jj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,NaR fpwp];J ,e;jg; gj;Jf; fw;gidfis Gwf;fzpf;fNt te;jhh; vd;W nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy;> “epahag;gpukhzj;ij mopf;f my;y mij epiwNtw;wNt te;Njd;” (kj; 5:17) vd;W ,NaR nrhd;dhh;. 2. gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; vy;yh Neuj;jpYk;> vy;yhUf;fhfTk; NjtDila (moral law) newpKiw xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,];uNtyUf;F kw;w rl;lq;fisAk; nfhLj;jhh;> gioa Vw;ghl;bd; rlq;Ffs; kw;Wk; Muhjid rl;l epakq;fs; md;iwa ,];uNtyUf;F jw;fhypfkhf nfhLf;fg;gl;litfs; MFk;. fpwp];J te;jNghJ> mitfSf;Fhpa mh;j;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l epiyapy;> mitfs; ePf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk;> ,e;j gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; newpKiw xOq;fhf xt;nthU kdpjiuAk; fl;Lg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,itfs; NjtDf;Fk; kw;w kdpjUf;Fk; ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisr; nrhy;fpwJ. ,tw;iwNa jukhf itj;J Njtd; epahaj;jPh;g;gpd; ehspy; midtiuAk; epahak; jPh;g;ghh; (Nuhk 3:19). 3. gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; ekf;F newpKiw xOq;Ff;fhd mbg;gil jj;Jtj;ij jUfpwJ. Ntjj;jpy; vy;yh xOf;f newp NghjidfSk;> kf;fs; rKjhaj;jpw;Fhpa rl;lq;fSk;> ,e;j gj;Jf; fw;gidfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lNjahFk;. Ntjj;ij ehk; mjpfkjpfkhf gbf;Fk;NghJ> xt;nthU fw;gidfspd; Moj;ij ehk; mwpa KbAk;. “ck;Kila fw;gidNah kfh tp];jhuk;” (rq; 119:96). 4. gj;Jf;fw;gidfs; kWg;Gj; njhptpf;Fk;> nra;Ak;gb nrhy;Yk; ,uz;ilAk; cilajhf
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
115
,Uf;fpwJ. mjhtJ> “nra;ahjpUg;ghahf” vd;gjpdhy; ehk; rpytw;iw nra;ahjpUf;Fk;gb ekf;F nrhy;tNjhL> Nfl;lfprk; ekf;F Nghjpg;gJNghy; mjw;F Neh; vjpuhdtw;iw ehk; nra;Ak;gb ekf;F nrhy;fpwJ. ehk; ek;kpy; md;G$UtJ Nghy NjtdpYk;> gpwhplj;jpYk; md;G $Uk;gb ek;ik elj;JfpwJ. md;G kl;LNk epahag;gpukhzj;ij filg;gpbg;gjw;fhd Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; topahFk;> “Mjyhy; md;G epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; epiwNtWjyhf ,Uf;fpwJ” (Nuhk 13:10).
92-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprk; ek;ik ,uz;LKiw gj;Jf;fw;gidfSf;F nfhz;LtUfpwJ. mg;gb Kjy;Kiw nfhz;L te;jNghJ... m)ek;Kila rpwg;G> M)ek;Kila ghtk; kw;wk; ,opepiy> ,)ek;Kila ed;wpAzh;T... Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ. vJ? ...........> ,uz;lhtJ Kiw.... c)ehk; vg;gb ed;wpAs;s tho;T tho;tJ vd;gij> C)ehk; G+uzkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ> MfNt> Vd; Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;... vd;gijf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ. vJ? ........... 2. fpwp];jt ed;wpAzh;T> ew;fphpiafs;> NjtDf;F fPo;gbe;J> mtUf;F Nrit nra;tij gj;Jf; fw;gidfisg; gbg;gjhy; mwpayhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 3. Nfs;tpfs; 92 kw;Wk; 93-y;> ................................................................................................ gl;Ls; sJ. Nfs;tp 92-y; ................................................................................................... ehk; fhzyhk;. 4. gj;Jf;fw;gidfs; nfhLf;fg;gl;bUj;jy; KO Ntjhfk rhpj;jpuj;Jf;Fk; vt;tsT Kf;fpakhdJ? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. rPdha; kiyapy; Mz;lth; ,];uNtYf;F... m)xOf;f newpfis> M)gj;Jf; fw;gidfs;> ,)nlf;fyhf; (gj;J thh;j;ijfs;) nfhLj;jhh;. vJ? .......... 6. gj;Jf;fw;gidfspd; ehd;F Kf;fpakhd rpwg;Gfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: m. M. ,. jtwh? ................. 8. Nuhkh; 2:14>15 kw;Wk; 3:19-d;gb gpd;tUk; tUk; nrhw;nwhlh;fis epwg;Gf: m. vy;yhUk; epahag;gpukhzk; ............................................................................. vOjpapUf;fpwJ vd;W fhz;gpf;fpwhh;fs;. M. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; (Gw[hjpfs;) “Rghtkha; ............................................ nra;fpwhh;fs;” ,. xt;nthUthpd; “kdrhl;rpAk; ..................................................................” “NjtDila ......................................................... VJthdth;fshf” ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. 9. gj;Jf;fw;gidfisf; Nfs;tpg;gl;buhj Gw[hjpahh; mitfspdhy; jz;bf;fg;gLtJ ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 10. ahf;NfhG 2:12-I vOJf:
93. ,e;j fw;gidfs; gphpf;fg;gl;bUg;gJ vg;gb? ,uz;L ml;ltizfshf: Kjy; gFjp NjtDf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisf; $Wk; ehd;F fw;gidfs;É ,uz;lhtJ kw;w kdpjUf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikfisf; Fwpj;j MW fw;gidfs;. *** NjtDila fw;gidfspd; mwpKfj;ijj; njhlh;e;J> gj;Jf;fw;gidfspd; gphpTfisf; Fwpj;J ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; fhzyhk;. cgh 6:5 kw;Wk; Nytp 19:18 Mfpait fpwp];Jthy; kj; 22:3740-y; Rl;bf; fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gjpypUe;J> gj;Jf;fw;gidfs; ,U Kf;fpa gFjpfshf gphpf;fg;gl;bUg;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. Nfl;lfprj;ijg; nghWj;jtiu Kjy; ehd;F fw;gidfs; mlq;fpa KjyhtJ gFjp> fpwp];Jthy; miof;fg;gl;lJ Nghy “KjyhtJk;> Nkd;ikahdJk;” MFk;. ,e;j fw;gidfs; NjtDf;Fhpa ek;Kila flikfis Nghjpf;fpwJ> ,itfs;> “cd; KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;> cd; KO Mj;JkhNthLk;> cd; KO kdNjhLk; cd; Mz;lthpy; md;G $Uthahf” vd;w nrhw;nwhluhy; RWf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Ie;J Kjy; gj;Jtiuapyhd fw;gidfs; mlq;fpa ,uz;lhtJ gFjp> gpw kdpjDf;F ehk;
116
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
nra;a Ntz;ba flikfis Nghjpf;fpwJ> ,ij fpwp];J ,uz;lhtJ gpujhd fw;gidahf> “eP cd;dpy; md;G $WtJ Nghy gpwdpYk; md;G $Uthahf” vd;whh;. NkYk;> ,NaR> “,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfspYk; epahag;gpukhzk; KOikAk; jPh;f;fjhprdq;fSk; mlq;fpapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;” (kj; 22:40)> mjd; mh;j;jk;> gioa Vw;ghl;bd; KO xOf;f newpKiwfSk; gj;Jf;fw;gidfis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;. cz;ikapy;> “Kjyhk;” kw;Wk; “,uz;lhk;” gpujhd fw;gidfSf;fpilNaahd gphpf;Fk; NfhL vq;Nf vd;W Ntjk; $wtpy;iy. rpyh;> ngw;Nwhh;fs; jq;fs; gps;isf;F NjtDf;Fg; gpujpepjpahf tpsq;Ftjhy;> Ie;jhtJ fw;gid Kjy; gFjpf;FhpaJ vd;W epidf;fpwhh;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk; ek;Kila ,e;j gphpg;G rhpahd xd;W MFk;. ,U fw;gyiffisf; Fwpj;J kw;WnkhU Nfs;tp vOk;GfpwJ. Njtd; jkJ fw;gidfis ,U fw;gyiffspy; vOjpdhh; vd;gij ehk; mwpNthk; (ahj; 31:18É 32:15-16)> Mdhy; Kjy; ehd;F fw;gidfs; xU fw;gyifapYk;> kw;w MW xU fw;gyifapYk; vOjg;gl;ljh> my;yJ gj;J fw;gidfSNk ,uz;L fw;gyiffspYk; vOjg;gl;bUe;jjh vd;gJ njhpahJ. fw;gidfspd; ,UgphpTfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; ,UKf;fpakhd fhhpaq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ> fj;Njhypf;fh;fisg; Nghy Y}j;jud;fSk;> Kjy; ,uz;L fw;gidfis xd;whf;fp> gj;Jf;fw;gidfs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> gj;jhtJ fw;gidia ,uz;lhf gphpj;Js;sij ePqf ; s; mwptPhf ; sh? ,g;gb Kjy; ,U fw;gidfis xd;whf;FtJ KiwahfhJ> fhuzk; ,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfSk; xNutif ghtj;ij $wtpy;iy. mNjrkak;> gj;jhtJ fw;gid ,r;ir vd;w xNu ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;jJ> MfNt “gpwDila kidtpia ,r;rpahjpUg;ghahf” vd;gijAk;> “gpwDila tPL... kw;Wk; gpwDf;Fs;s ahnjhd;iwAk; ,r;rpahjpUg;ghahf” vd;w filrpg; gFjpiaAk; jdpNa gphpf;f $lhJ. ,uz;lhtJ> epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;Fhpa Kd;Diuiaf; Fwpj;jjhFk;: “Njtd; Ngrpr; nrhy;ypa rfy thh;j;ijfshd> cd;id mbikj;jd tPlhfpa vfpg;J Njrj;jpypUe;J Gwg;glg;gz;zpd cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ehNd”. ,e;j nrhw;nwhlh; gj;Jf;fw;gidapd; xUgFjp my;y> khwhf KO epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;Fk; KfTiu MFk;. ,J kpfTk; jdpr;rpwg;G tha;e;jJ MFk;> fhuzk; ,J Njtd; jkJ [dq;fSf;F epahag;gpukhzj;ij jUtij Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,jdhy;> 1)Nkyhd Mz;lth;: jkJ gilg;ghfpa ekf;F jd;Dila fl;lisfisf; nfhLf;f rfy mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. vy;yh kdpjh;fs; kw;Wk; J}jh;fSk; jq;fisg; gilj;jthpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F jq;fis xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2)fpUigahd kPl;gh;: Mz;lth; jkJ fl;lisfis mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J kPll ; jkJ [dq;fSf;Fj; jUfpd;whh;. ,g;gbahf> NjtDila fw;gidf;F fPo;gba ,];uNtyh; kPJ ,ul;bg;ghd nghWg;G ,Ue;jJ> ek;kPJk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;fpwhh;: mth; ek;Kila rpU~;bfUk;> kPl;gUkhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. 93-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. gj;Jf; fw;gidfspd; ........................................... Fwpj;J ,e;j Nfs;tp Nghjpf;fpwJ. ,jpy; ............................ Kf;fpa gphpTfs; ,Ug;gij ehk; mwpayhk;> fhuzk; ,NaRTk; kj;NjA ..........y; ,ijf; $wpAs;shh;. 2. Ntjhfkk;... m),uz;L fw;gyiffs; ,Ue;jJ vd;W> M)Kjy; ehd;F fw;gidfs; Kjy; gyifapy; ,Ue;jJ vd;W> ,)ehd;F kw;Wk; Ie;Jf;F ,ilNa ,e;j gphpT cz;L vd;W... njspthf nrhy;ytpy;iy. vJ? .......... 3. fw;gidfspd; Kjy; gFjpia ,NaR vg;gb RUf;fpAs;shh;? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. gy Neuq;fspy; mtpRthrpfs; fw;gidapd; Kjy;gFjpiaf; filg;gpbf;f jtwpdhYk;> ,uz;lhk; gFjpia (gpwUf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;baJ) filg;gpbf;fpwhh;fs;? rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk; jUf: 5. “cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; ehNd” vd;W Kjyhk; fw;gid njhlh;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. KjyhtJ kw;Wk; gj;jhtJ fw;gidia Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh; kw;Wk; Y}j;jud; vg;gb gphpj;J thpirg; gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;? ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ,e;j thpirg; gLj;Jjy; jtwhdJ Vd;? .................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. fw;gidfspd; Kd;Diu Njtidf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;Fk; ,uz;L rj;jpaq;fs;: m. mth; ........................................................................................................................................................................................ M. mth; ........................................................................................................................................................................... 9. ,];uNtyiyg; Nghy ekf;Fk; NjtDila fw;gidiaf; filg;gpbf;f ,uz;L tifahd
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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nghWg;G cz;L. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 10. cghfkk; 4:13-I vOJf:
94. KjyhtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? vd;Dila Mj;Jkh Mgj;jpypUe;J kPl;fg;gLk;gb> ehd; vy;yh tifahd tpf;fpuf Muhjiz> gpy;ypR+dpak;> trPfuk;> ghpRj;jthd;fs; Kjy; kw;w gilg;Gfspd; topghLfSf;Fk; vd;id tpyf;fpÉ cz;ikahd xNu Njtid ehd; rhpahf Vw;W> mthpy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;L> vy;yhtpj jho;ik kw;Wk; nghWikNahLk; mthplkpUe;J kl;Lk; vy;yh ed;ikfSk; tuf; fhj;jpUe;J> vd;Dila KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; mtiu Nerpj;J> mtUf;F gae;J kjpg;Ngd;É MfNt mtUila rpjj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhd rpwpa xU fhhpaj;ijr; nra;tijf; fhl;bYk;> vy;yh gilg;GfisAk; cjwptpLtNj NkyhdJ. *** NjtDf;fhd ek;Kila flikfis Kjy; ehd;F fw;gidfs; tpsf;FfpwJ: Kjy; fw;gid NjtDila xg;gw;w MSikf;fhd ek;Kila flikiaf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ fw;gid Njtid Muhjpg;gjpy; ek;Kila flik vd;d vd;gij NgRfpwJ. %d;whtJ fw;gid NjtDila ehkj;jpw;fhd ek;Kila flikia tpsf;FfpwJ. ehd;fhtJ fw;gid fh;j;jUila ehspy; ek;Kila flik vd;d vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. “vd;idad;wp cdf;F NtNw Njth;fs; cz;lhapUf;f Ntz;lhk;>” vd;Dk; KjyhtJ fw;gid ehk; ahiu Muhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij nrhy;fpwJ. xNu xU Njtd; kl;LNk cz;L> mth;: gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd %d;W eguhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,e;jf; fw;gid vy;yh fw;gidfSk; rhh;e;J ,Uf;Fk; mbj;jskhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Njtd; Kjyhdth;> mth; xUth; kl;LNk ek;Kila ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tho;tpy; Kjyhtjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xNunahU Njtd; kl;LNk ,Ug;gpDk; kdpjdpd; ght ,Ujak; cz;ikahd Njtdpd; ,lj;ij ngha;ahd nja;tq;fSf;F jUtij tpUk;GfpwJ. xUthpd; ,Ujaj;jpy; xd;W my;yJ mjw;F Nkw;gl;l ngha;ahd nja;t ; q;fis nfhz;bUg;gJ tpf;fpuf Muhjid MFk;. midj;J Gw[hjpahh; Njrq;fSk; ngha;ahd nja;tq;fis cilajhfTk;> mitfSf;F cUtq;fisAk; nra;jJ. NkYk; ,d;iwa etPd kdpjd; FLk;gk;> gzk;> cyf ,d;gk;> clYwT> Gfo;> czT> `PNuh];> rpdpkh el;rj;jpuq;fs; Nghd;w gy nja;tq;fis topgLfpd;whd;. cz;ikahd Njtid ehk; Nerpg;gjw;fhf vitfis ehk; mfw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W gjpypd; Kjy; gFjp $WfpwJ: “tpf;fpuf Muhjid> ke;jpuk;> trPfuk; nra;jy; my;yJ Fwpnrhy;Yjy;> ghpRj;jthd;fs; kw;Wk; gilf;fg;gl;l [Ptuhrpfis topgLjy;” Nghd;witfs;. n[h;kdpa Nfl;lfprk; ,NjhL “%lek;gpf;if”-iaAk; cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,itfs; ahTk; ntspg;gilahd tpf;fpuf MuhjidahFk;. ,e;jf; fw;gidia kPWk; nray;fs; vd 33 nray;fis nt];lk ; pd;]l ; l ; h; (Westminster) tphpthd Nfl;lfprk; tpsf;fpAs;sJ! 1. tpf;fpuf Muhjid: Muhjid> md;G kw;Wk; Nritfis cz;ikahd NjtDf;F md;wp kw;witfSf;F nfhLg;gJ. ,ijf; Fwpj;J mLj;j Nfs;tpapy; mjpfk; fhzyhk;. 2. ke;jpuk;: Njtd; kPJ kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itf;fhky; jPa Mtpapd; ty;yikahy; khatpj;ij kw;Wk; nra;tpid Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; ed;ikfisj; NjLjy;. 3. trPfuk; nra;jy; my;yJ Fwpnrhy;Yjy;: N[hrpak; kw;Wk; Nrhjplk; ghh;j;jy;> kw;Wk; jPa Mtpahyhd jPh;f;fjhprdk;. NjtDila thh;j;ijfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,itfisr; rhh;e;jpUj;jy;. 4. %lek;gpf;if: (K$h;jj ; > vkfz;lk;> mkhthir Nghd;w) ehs; Neuk; ghh;jj ; y;> gy;yp rj;jj;jpw;F rFzk; ghh;jj ; y;> G+id FWf;Nf nrd;why; rpy tpdhbfs; epd;W nry;tJ Nghd;witfs; cz;ikahd Njtid kWjypg;gjw;Fr; rkk; MFk;. 5. ghpRj;jthd;fsplk; n[gk; nra;tJ: rfy ty;yikAk;> ,uf;fj;ijAk; cila rh;tty;yikAs;s rpU~;bfhpy; tpRthrk; itf;fhky;> Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kjk; $Wk; ghpRj;jthd;fsplk;> gilf;fg;gl;l kdpjh;fsplk;> Kf;fpakhf khhpahsplk; n[gk; nra;tJ. 6. gpw [Ptuhrpfspy; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ: ey;y fhhpaq;fisg; ngw epahakhd vy;yhtw;iwAk; gad;gLj;jyhk;> Mdhy; Njtidj; jtpu ek;kPNjh my;yJ kw;wth;fs; kPNjh ek;gpf;if itf;f $lhJ. xNu nka;ahd Njtid rhpahf Nerpj;J mtUf;F Nrit nra;tJ vd;gijf; Fwpj;j rpwe;j topia gjpypd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp tpsf;FfpwJ. 1. Njtidf; Fwpj;j rhpahd mwpit ehk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j mwpT Ntjj;jpypUe;J tuNtz;Lk;. jpUtrdj;jpypUe;J kl;LNk ,e;j cz;ikahd Mz;ltiu mwptijAk;> mtUf;F
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Nrit nra;tijAk; Fwpj;J mwpa Ntz;Lk;. etPd rpe;jidahsh;fs;> A+jh;fs; kw;Wk; gy kjthjpfs; (Supreme Being) flTisf; Fwpj;J NgRfpd;wdh;> Mdhy; cz;ikahd flTs; Ntjj;jpd; gpjh> Fkhud; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; vd;gjhFk;. 2. vy;yhtpjkhd jho;ik kw;Wk; nghWikAld; ehk; mthpy; ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j cz;ikahd flTs; rh;tty;yikAk;> cz;ikAk; rj;jpakhdth; vd;W ek;g Ntz;Lk;. ,th; vg;NghJk; jkJ thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij fhf;fpwhh;. mth; ek;ik xUNghJk; iftpLtjpy;iy> xUNghJk; kwg;gJkpy;iy. ek;Kila tho;Tf;fhd NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F ek;ik xg;Gf; nfhLj;J> jho;ikAlDk;> nghWikAlDk; mthplk; fhj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mthpy; kl;Lk; tpRthrk; itf;Fk; ehk; KWKWg;gpy;yhkYk; Nrhh;e;J NghfhkYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. vy;yh ed;ikfisAk; mthplkpUe;J kl;Lk; ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;: jpUtrdj;jpd; Mz;lth; vy;yhtpjkhd ed;ik kw;Wk; MrPh;thjq;fspd; Njtdhthh;. mtNu [Ptdpd; Cw;W. “ed;ikahd ve;j G+uzkhd ve;j tuKk; guj;jpypUe;Jz;lhfp> Nrhjpfspd; gpjhtpdplj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp tUfpwJ” (ahf; 1:17). ,e;j cyfpYk;> ,jw;Fg; gpd;tUk; cyfpYk; [Ptd; kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpf;F ehk; mtiuad;wp Ntnwhd;wpYk; tpRthrk; itf;f $lhJ. 4. ek;Kila KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; mtiu Nerpj;J> gae;J mtiu kfpikg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Njt md;G kw;Wk; Njt gak; ,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;Nj nry;fpd;wd. mtiu Nerpg;gJ vd;why; mth; rpj;jk; nra;tJ vd;Wk;> mtUf;Fg; gag;gLtJ vd;gJ mtiu kjpj;J ek;kPJ mtUf;F mjpfhuk; fdg;gLj;JtJ MFk;. ek;Kila KO ,UjaKk; mtNuhL ,ize;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila tho;tpy; Njtid Gwf;fzpf;fr; nra;Ak; vy;yh tpf;fpuf MuhjidiaAk; ehk; Gwk;Ng js;s Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila Mj;Jkhtpy; mth; kl;LNk Nkyhf Ml;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf ehk; mtUila kfpikia kl;LNk Njl Ntz;Lk;. “rfyKk; mtuhYk;> mth; %ykhAk; mtUf;fhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJÉ mtUf;Nf vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; kfpikAz;lhtjhf” (Nuhk 11:36) NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf rpwpanjhU nraiyr; nra;tijf; fhl;bYk; vy;yh gilg;GfisAk; iftpl;L mitfis tpl;L tpyf tpUk;GfpwPh;fsh? ,JNt fpwp];jt khh;f;fj;jpd; KjyhtJk;> mbg;gilAkhd Ntz;LNfhs; MFk;. 94-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. KjyhtJ fw;gidapy; kw;w nja;tq;fSk; ,Ug;gij Njtd; cWjpnra;fpwhh;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 2. KjyhtJ fw;gidapy; NjtDila ......................................................... ek;Kila ...................................... NgRfpwJ. 3. vfpg;jpah;> fhdhdpah;> fpNuf;fh;fs; kw;Wk; ,e;jpah;fs; gy nja;tq;fis topgLfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,e;jpa fpwp];jth;fs; (mnkhpf;fh;fs;) cz;ikahd xNu Njtid topgLfpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 4. khe;jphPfk;> trPfuk; kw;Wk; %lek;gpf;if Nghd;witfs; midj;Jk; tpf;fpuf Muhjid vd;W nrhy;tJ rhpNa. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 5. ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf fpwp];Jit kl;LNk ehk; ek;Gk; NghJ> 8 Nghd;w vz;fs; uhrp ,y;yhjJ kwWk; uhrpgyd;fspd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itg;gJ jtwpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. N[hrpak; kw;Wk; gpw jPh;f;fjhprd ntspg;ghLfs;... m)mjpfkhf ftdpf;fg;gltpy;iy vdpy; jtwpy;iy> M)jPa Mtpfspd; nray;fs;> ,)ek;Kila tho;Tf;F jpUtrdk; NghJk; vd;gij kWjypg;gJ. vJ? .............. 7. cz;ikahd Njtid ehk; Nerpj;J mtUf;F Nrit nra;a mtrpakhd ehd;F ahit: m. M. ,. gzk; kw;Wk; Gfo; .. Fwp nrhy;Yjy; ,. nt];l;kpd;];l;lh; tphpthd Nfl;lfprk; .. gpjh> Fkhud; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; 15-d;gb vy;yh tpf;fpuf Muhjidf;fhuu;fSf;Fk; elf;fg;NghtJ vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. cghf 6:4>14>24-I vOJf:
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95. tpf; f puf Muhjid vd; w hy; vd; d ? jkJ jpUtrdj;jpy; jk;ikf; Fwpj;J ntspg;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; Njtd; kPJ tpRthrk; itg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf NtW xd;iw fw;gid nra;jy; my;yJ mtw;wpy; ek;gpf;if itj;jy; tpf;fpuf Muhjid MFk;. *** KjyhtJ fw;gidiar; rhh;ej ; ,e;j ,uz;lhtJ Nfs;tpapy; tpf;fpuf Muhjidapd; cz;ikj; jd;ik vd;d vd;gij ehk; gbf;fyhk;: cz;ikahd xNu Njtdpy; tpRthrk; itf;fhky; VjhfpYk; xd;iw fw;gid nra;J my;yJ cUthf;fp mjpy; ek;gpf;if itj;jy;. tpf;fpuf Muhjid gy tbtq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. kdpjDila ght ,UjaNk cz;ikAk;> [PtDKs;s NjtDf;F gjpyhf gytifahd tpf;fpufq;fis ,iltplhky; cUthf;Fk; njhopw;rhiyahf ,Uf;fpwJ! kdpjd; jdJ ek;gpf;ifia itf;Fk; rpy tifahd nja;tq;fs; kw;Wk; tpf;fpufq;fis ehk; fhzyhk;. vy;yhtifahd tpf;fpuf MuhjidAk; ,uz;L Kf;fpag; gFjpfshf gphpf;fg;glyhk;. 1. ntspg;gilahd (Gross Idolatry) tpf;fpuf Muhjid> jdpg;gl;l nja;tq;fis topgLjy;. goq;fhy kdpjh;fSk;> ,d;iwa fpwp];jtuy;yhNjhUk; gytifahd Mz; ngz; nja;tq;fis topgLfpd;wdh;. (xd;Wf;F Nkw;gl;l nja;tj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ (Polytheism) gynja;t ek;gpf;if MFk;.) vfpg;jpah;fs; (R+hpa flTs;> ejp flTs;...) gy nja;tq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jdh;> Mdhy; NkhNrapd; NjtNdh vfpg;jpah;fs; kPJk;> mth;fSila nja;tq;fs; kPJk; gj;J tifahd nfhs;is Nehapdhy; jkJ Nfhgj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. mNjNghy fhdhdpah;fSk; ghy;> NkhNyf;> m];jNuhj;> jhNfhd; Nghd;w nja;tq;fis cilath;fshf ,Ue;jdh;. Nuhkh;fSk; /ghh;r;Rdh (Fortuna)> vd;Dk; mjph;~;l;l NjtijÉ ghf;$];> jpuhl;irur nja;tk;É [Pg;gpl;lh;> ghJfhf;Fk; nja;tk;É khh;];> Nghh; nja;tk; Nghd;wtw;iw topgl;ldh;. yP];j;jpuhtpy; ,Ue;j kf;fs; gh;dgh kw;Wk; gTiy fpNuf;f flTshd rPa]; kw;Wk; n`h;k;]; (Nuhkh;fspd; A+g;gpj;jh; kw;Wk; nkh;Fhp) vd;W epidj;jdh;- mg; 14:11-13. mth;fs; nra;j rpiyfs; kw;Wk; tpf;fpufq;fs; nja;tPf ty;yik epiwe;jth;fshf vq;Nfh ,Ue;jth;fs; vd;W mth;fs; epidj;j jdpg;gl;l egh;fis Fwpf;Fk; epiyapy; ,Ue;jd. 2. kdjhyhd (Mental) tpf;fpuf Muhjid> my;yJ kdpj rpe;jidapd; nja;t topghL. goq;fhyj;J kw;Wk; ,d;iwa kdpjh;fs; jq;fisf; Fwpj;Jk;> jhq;fs; thOk; (gpugQ;rk;) cyfj;ijf; Fwpj;Jk; tpsf;Ftjw;F> nka;ahd [PtDs;stUk;> xNu rpU~;bf; fh;j;jiuAk; tpl;Ltpl;L> gytpjkhd kj ek;gpf;iffis cUthf;fpAs;sdh;. m. Vj;jPaprk; (flTs; ek;gpf;ifapd;ik) kw;Wk; nkl;lPhpayprk;. ,e;j tifahd ek;gpf;if jdpg;gl;l flTs; my;yJ Mtpapd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;fhky;> fz;fshy; fhzg;gLgitfspy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itg;gij Fwpf;fpwJ. ehk; ekJ fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; nray;tpidfspy; kl;Lk; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ. fk;A+dprkhdJ Vj;jPaprk; kw;Wk; nkl;lPhpayprj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ> fk;A+dpr nfhs;iff;fhuh;fs; flTs; ek;gpf;ifaw;wth;fs; vd;W jq;fisf; $wpdhYk;> ntwpAzh;itj; J}z;Lk; kjj;ijr; rhh;e;jth;fshth;. M. ghd;ja P prk; (vy;yhk; flTs; vd;Dk; ekgpf;if)> ,e;j ek;gpf;ifAilath;fs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; flTs; ,Uf;fpwhh;> MfNt vy;yhk; flTs; vd;fpd;wdh;. R+hpad;> re;jpud;> kuk;> gwitfs; Nghd;w midj;Jk; flTspd; gFjpfshFk;. ,JNghd;w flTs; ek;gpf;ifahdJ> jkJ gilg;GfspypUe;J Kw;wpYk; NtWgLk; rpU~;bf; fh;j;jiu kWjypg;gjhFk;. ,. `{kdprk; (kdpjeyf; Nfhl;ghL). ,d;iwa etPd fhyj;J kdpjh;fs; kj;jpapy; kpfTk; gpugykhdJk;> jq;fisf; fpwp];jth;fs; vd;W mioj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; gyhpd; kjkhfTk; ,J ,Uf;fpwJ. kdpjid Muhjpg;gJ `{kdprk;: kdpjdpd; Qhdk;> jpwik> kdpjdpd; rpwg;G> kdpjd; tpUk;Gk; Rje;jpuk;> gpujhdkhd ,yf;F kdpjdpd; ghJfhg;G Mfpaitfs;. vy;yhNk kdpjDf;F Nrit nra;a Ntz;Lk;> flTSk; kdpjDf;F Nrit nra;Ak;gb ,Uf;fpwhh;. etPd fhyj;J fz;bg;gw;w Nghjid kw;Wk; r%f nray;fSf;F `{kdprNk gpd;zdpahf cs;sJ. ehl;L kf;fSf;F Nghjpa msT ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; tho;Tf;F Njitahd vy;yh ed;ikfisAk; nra;a muR jPtpukhf nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij kl;Lk; kpfTk; tw;GWj;Jfpwth;fs; [PtDs;s cz;ik Njtid tpl murhq;fj;jpd; jpl;lq;fis jq;fSf;F ghJfhg;G jUk; flTshf khw;Wfpd;wdh;. NtWrpyh; jq;fs; FLk;gj;ij kl;Lk; Nkd;ikg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf> kw;Wk; gyh; cyfpd; vy;yhtif
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
,d;gq;fisAk; mDgtpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf tho;fpd;wdh;. kdpjDila ght ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J ntsp tUk; tpf;fpufq;fSf;F KbNt ,y;iy. Mdhy; cz;ikahd fpwp];jtd; Njtid Kjd;ikahf itj;J> mthpy; kl;Lk; tpRthrk; itf;fpwhd;. 95-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; tpf;fpuf .................................................................................................... ehk; gbf;fpNwhk;. 2. tpf;fpuf Muhjid vd;why; vd;d? ...................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. tpf;fpuf Muhjid vd;gJ rpiyfis nra;J topgLk; xNu tifia kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 4. tpf;fpuf Muhjidapd; ,U Kf;fpa gphpTfs; vd;d? m............................................................................> M..................................................................................................................... 5. Gw[hjpahh; tpf;fpufq;fis nra;Ak;NghJ> cz;ikahd NjtidNa mth;fs; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs; vd;W epidf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 6. 1nfhhp 10:19>20-d;gb tpf;fpuf Muhjidf;Fg; gpd; cs;s nja;tq;fs; .............................. MFk;. 7. Vj;jPaP];l;> flTs; kw;Wk; kj ek;gpf;if mw;wth;fs;> mJNghy fk;A+dp];l; flTs; ek;gpf;ifaw;wth;fshf> jq;fSf;nfd;W ve;jtpjkhd kjj;ijAk; cilath;fs; my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................................................... 8. gpd;tUtij nghUj;Jf: `{kdprk; - flTs; ,y;iy vd;Dk; Nghjid ghd;jPaprk; - flTspd; ,lj;jpy; kdpjid itj;jy; Vj;jPaprk; - flTSf;F ,izahf kw;w fhhpaq;fis tho;tpy; Kjd;ikahf;Fjy; Nthh;ypd]; - vy;yhk; flTs; vd;w Nghjid 9. kdpjDf;F Njitahd ahtw;Wf;Fk; Njtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if itf;fhky; cyf murhq;fj;ij kl;Lk; rhh;jpUj;jy; tpf;fpuf Muhjid MFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 10. 1Nahth 5:21-I vOJf:
96. ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? Njtd; jkJ jpUtrdj;jpy; fl;lisapl;bUg;gjw;F khwhf ehk; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; Muhjpf;fNth my;yJ Njtid R&gkhf;fp tzq;fNth $lhJ. *** nka;ahd Njtd; xUtiu kl;LNk ehk; tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Kjyhk; fw;gid ekf;F nrhy;fpwJ. Njtid Muhjpg;gjpy; ekf;Fs;s flik my;yJ cz;ik Njtid ehk; vg;gb Muhjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,uz;lhk; fw;gid ekf;F nrhy;fpwJ. ,g;gbahf> ,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfspYk; ,U ey;nyhOf;f flikfs; ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. MfNt> ,t;tpuz;L fw;gidfisAk; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh; kw;Wk; Y}j;jud;fs; Nghy xd;whf;FtJ kpfTk; nghpa jtwhFk;. ,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; ehd;fhk; fw;gidfs;> NjtDila ghh;itapy; mtw;Wf;Fs;s Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij tpsf;Fk; tz;zk;> vy;yh fw;gidfspYk; nghpaitfshf ,Uf;fpwJ. Njtd; “vhpr;rYs;s fh;jj ; uhf” ,Uf;fpwhh;. mth; jd;Dila nrhe;j kfpik kw;Wk; Nkd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; ituhf;fpaKs;stuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ghtpfshd kdpjh;fs; Njtidf; Fwpj;J rhpahf rpe;jpf;f Kbahnjd;gjhy; mth;fs; Njtid Muhjpf;f vLf;Fk; Kaw;rp Njtid fdtPdk; nra;tjpy; KbAk;. kdpjd; Njtid Muhjpg;gjpy; glq;fs; kw;Wk; gilg;Gfis gad;gLj;JtJ cjtp nra;tJNghy ,Ug;gpDk;> ,itfs; NjtDila kfpikia fdtPdk; nra;tjhy;> Njtd; mij ntWf;fpwhh;. “Njtd; MtpahapUf;fpwhh;> mtiuj; njhOJ nfhs;fpwth;fs; MtpNahLk; (,Ujaj;jpypUe;J) cz;ikNahLk; (mth; $Wk; newpKiwfspy;) njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;” vd;W Nahthd; 4:24 $WfpwJ. Ntjj;jpy; Njtd; $whj Kiwfspy; nra;ag;gLk; midj;J MuhjidfisAk; ,e;j fl;lis fz;ldg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,e;j fw;gid kdpjdhy; vg;gb cilf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ehk; fhzyhk;. ,uz;L kdpjh;fs; Njtid Muhjpf;f tpUk;gpdhh;. ,UtUNk fhzpf;if nfhz;Lte;jdh;. Mdhy; Njtd; MNgypd; Muhjidia mq;fPfhpj;jhh;> fhaPDilaij mq;fPfhpf;ftpy;iy (Mjp 4:3>4). fhaPd; jd;Dila nrhe;j topKiwapd;gb Njtid topgl epidj;jhd;> mtdhy; Kbahkw; Nghapw;W. ehjhg; kw;Wk; mgpA+ “me;epa mf;fpidiaf; fh;j;jUila re;epjpapy; nfhz;Lte;jNghJ>” (jtwhd gypia nfhz;Lte;jNghJ) Njtd; mth;fis nfhd;whh; (vz; 3:4). rTy; ,uh[h
121
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
jtwhd gypia NjtDf;F nrYj;jpajhy; Njtdhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;lhh; (1rhK 13:9>13). [dq;fs; Njtid Muhjpg;gjw;F “cjtpahf” jq;fj;jhyhd fd;Wf; Fl;bia epWtpa MNuhd; kw;Wk; nanuhngahKk; ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidia kPwpdhh;fs; (ahj; 32:1-5 1,uh[ 12:25-33). nanuhngahKk; Njtid Muhjpf;f gpwtopfisAk;> nrhe;jkhf jhNd Mrhhpah;fisAk;> jhdhfNt jdpg;gl;l Muhjid tPLfisAk;> jhNd nrhe;jkhf gz;bif ehl;fisAk; Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLf;fhky;> “jd; kdjpNy jhNd epakpj;Jf; nfhz;l” (1,uh 12:33) topKiwfis Vw;gLj;jpdhd;. ,d;iwa ehl; f spy; > Muhjidiaf; Fwpj;j fhhpaj;jpy;> “NjtDila thh;j;ijahy; jilnra;ag;glhj vijAk; Muhjidapy; gad;gLj;jyhk;” vd;Dk; jtwhd mgpg;gpuhak; gpugykhf fhzg;gLfpwJ. MfNtjhd; ,d;iwa Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;> Y}j;jud; kw;Wk; Guhl;l];ld;Lfs; Muhjidapy;> “gypgPlk;> nkOFjphpfs;> rpYitr; rpd;dq;fs;> nts;spf;fpoik cgthrk;” kw;Wk; NghjfUf;F tpNr~pj;j Milfs;> Gdpj jz;zhP >; fpwp];Jk]; kuk; Nghd;witfis Muhjidapy; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. ,Ug; g pDk; Njtid Muhjpg; g jw; f hd cz; i kahd mbg; g il xOq; F > Ntjj; j hy; fl;lisaplg;gl;litfs; rhpahdit> Ntjj;jhy; fl;lisaplg;glhjitfs; jtwhditfs; MFk;. kw;w midj;J topfSk; Muhjidia ghpRj;j Fiyr;ryhf;FfpwJ. gpd;tUk; %d;W tpsf;fg;glq;fs; Muhjidiaf; Fwpj;j %d;W fz;Nzhl;lq;fis tpsf;FfpwJ:
vJTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf; $baNj
fhaPd;> MNuhd;> nanuhngahk;> fz;bg;gw;wth;fs;
jil nra;ag;glhjJ vJNth mJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf; $baNj Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fk;> Yj;jud;> (fundamentalists) vOj;jpd;gb tpahf;fpahzk; nra;gth;fs;
fl;lisaplg;gl;lJ vJNth mJ kl;LNk Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glf; $baJ
rPh;jpUj;j (Reformed)> gpu];gplPhpad;
96-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. KjyhtJ fw;gid ............................................................................................................ tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk;. ,uz;lhk; fw;gid ............................................................................................................ nrhy;fpwJ. 2. Kjy; ,uz;L fw;gidfis xd;whf;Ftij epidg;gth;fs; tpf;fpuf Muhjidia kl;Lk; ftdpf;fpd;wdh;> Mdhy; fyg;glkw;w Muhjidapd; mtrpaj;ij czh;tjpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 3. Njtd; jkJ kfpik kw;Wk; Nkd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; ituhf;fpaKs;sth;> [dq;fs; mtiu jhq;fs; epidf;Fk; ve;j topapYk; topglyhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. ghtpahd kdpjh;fshy; Njtid rhpahf mwpe;J Muhjpf;f KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 5. Njtidg;Nghy cUtj;ij kdpjdhy; xUNghJk; cUthf;f KbahJ Vd;? ................................. ........................................................................................................................................................................... (trdf; Fwpg;G) 6. Njtid jq;fs; nrhe;j Nahridg;gb Muhjpf;f Kaw;rpj;J> jz;bf;fg;gl;l kdpjh;fs; rpyiu Ntjj;jpypUe;J Fwpg;gpLf: .................................................................................................................................... 7. gy jpUr;rigfs; jq;fs; Muhjidapy; jtwhd xOq;FKiwfisf; nfhz;Ls;sdh;. mitfs; ahit? ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8. Ntjj;jpd;gb Njtid Muhjpg;gjw;fhd cz;ikahd mbg;gil xOq;F vd;d? ........................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. Mujhidiag; gw;wpa %d;Wtpj fUj;Jfspd; tpsf;fg;glk; tiuf: 10. cghfkk; 12:32-I vOJf:
97. ve;jnthU cUtj;ijAk; ehk; cUthf;f ,ayhjh? flTis ve;jtpjj;jpYk; cUtfg; gLj;j KbahJÉ rpU~;bg;Gfisg; nghUj;j tiuapy;> mitfs; cUtfg;gLj;jg; gl;lhYk;É mitfs; cUthf;fg;gLjiyAk; my;yJ mitfs; Nghd;wtw;iw itj;jpUg;gijAk;> mitfshy; NjtDf;F gzp nra;tijAk; fh;jj ; h; jilnra;Js;shh;.
122
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
*** NjtDila rhay; cUtfg;gLj;jg;gLjy; $lhJ vd;gij Nfs;tp 97 nrhy;tNjhL> kw;w ve;jnthd;wpd; cUtKk; Njtid Muhjpg;gjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j $lhJ vd;gijAk; ekf;Fr; nrhy;fpwJ. cUtk; (image) vd;gJ ve;jnthU kdpjd; my;yJ rpU~;bg;ig Fwpf;Fk; xd;whFk;. glq;fs;> rpiyfs; kw;Wk; tz;zg;glq;fs; ahTk; cUtq;fs; MFk;. Xtpak; rhpahd nrayh vd;gJ ,q;Nf Nfs;tp my;y. Xtpaf;fiy Njtdhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lnjd;Wk;> kdpjdhy; Kf;fpakhf fpwp];jth;fshy; mJ tsh;f;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; ek;GfpNwhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; fiyapdhy; Md nghUl;fs; Njtid Muhjpg;gjw;fhd cjtp nghUl;fshf gad;gLj;jgl $lhJ. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;> Muhjid Njtid kl;LNk Nehf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,e;j Njtd; Mtpahf ,Uf;fpwhh;. mtUf;F ,ay;ghd rhPuk; ,y;iy. MfNt mtiu cUtfg;gLj;jNth my;yJ kw;w xUnghUshy; Fwpg;gplNth $lhJ. mth; fz;fshy; fhzg;gl Kbahjth; (1jPNkh 6:16)> mth; vq;Fk; ,Ug;gth; (vNu 23:24É 1,uh 8:27). Njtid tiutjw;fhd Kaw;rp mtiu ,opTgLj;JtJk;> Fiwj;J kjpg;gpLk;gb xd;iw njhpT nra;tJkhFk;. ngha;ahd glq;fspdhy; Njtid Muhjid nra;a KbahJ. NkYk;> flTis kdjpy; cUtfg;gLj;jpg; ghh;g;gJk; ,e;jf; fw;gidia kPWtjhFk;. Ntjhfkk; Njtidf; Fwpj;J $Wk;NghJ kdpj cWg;Gfis gad;gLj;jpdhYk;> Njtd; vg;gb ,Ug;ghh; vd;W cUtfg;gLj;jp ghh;fF ; k;gb J}z;lg;gLk; Nrhjidia ehk; vg;NghJk; vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. (,g;gb flTis kdpj cUg;Gfis gad;gLj;jp NgRtJ Md;j;NuhNghkhh;/gprk; MFk;. cjhuzkhf> NjtDila fz;fs;> fuq;fs;> fhJfs; kw;Wk; tha; Nghd;wit.) Njtid Muhjpg;gjpy; cUtq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtJ jtW vd;why;> gioa Vw;ghl;L Muhjidfspy; topghl;Lg; nghUl;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ Vd;? kfh ghpRj;j ];jyj;jpy; fpUghrdj;jpd; kPJ ,uz;L jq;fj;jhyhd J}jh;fs; ,Ug;gJ (ahj; 25:18-20) Mrg;G$lhu jpiur;rPiyfspy; J}jh;fs; ijay;fiyahy; tiuag;gl;bUg;gJ (ahj; 26:1>31)> NkYk; gioa Vw;ghl;by; Njtd; fl;lisapl;l J}zpy; nghwpf;fg;gl;l ntz;fy rh;g;gk; (vz;zh 21:8>9) Nghd;witfis ePq;fs; epidf;fyhk;. ,e; j gpur; r idf; f hd gjpy; ,UtifahdJ. KjyhtJ> topghl; b y; gad; g Lj; J khW mDkjpf;fg;gl;l nghUl;fs; rhpahditfs;> fhuzk; mitfs; Njtdhy; $wg;gl;litfs;. vitfis Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhNuh mitfs; rhpahditfNs. ,uz;lhtJ> ve;jnthU cUtj;ijAk; jk;ikf; Fwpf;Fk; epiyapy; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,t;tpuz;L mbg;gil xOq;Fk; ekf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;: 1)vitfisj; Njtd; fl; l isapl; L s; s hNuh> mitfs; rhpahditfs; vd; g NjhL mtrpakhditfshfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ> NkYk;> 2)gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtid xUNghJk; ehk; cUtg;gLj;j Kaw;rp nra;af; $lhJ. NjtDila fw;gidia kPWtjw;fhd jz;lid kPWgth;fSf;F kl;Lky;y> khwhf mth;fspd; gps;isfs; kw;Wk; %d;whk; ehd;fhk; jiyKiwapdUf;Fk; njhlUk;. mg;gbahdhy;> gpd; jiyKiwapdUk; ngw;Nwhh; nrd;w jtwhd ghijapNyNa elj;jg;gl;L> fh;j;jUila fw;gidia kPwpajw;fhd nfhLikahd gpd;tpisTfis mDgtpg;ghh;fs;. 97-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ve;jnthU rpU~;bapd; glj;ijAk; tiua Nfs;tp 97 jilnra;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ............. 2. Njtidf; Fwpg;gpl ve;jnthU glj;ijNah my;yJ R&gj;ijNah nra;af;$lhJ. fhuzk;> 1jPNkh mth; .............................................................................. vd;fpwJ> Nahth 4:24 mth; ...................... ...................................................................... vd;fpwJ> vNukp 23:24 mtiu ................................................................. vd;fpwJ. 3. Njtid Muhjpf;f gad;gLj;jg;gLk; xU R&gNkh my;yJ glNkh... m)Njtid Fiwj;J kjpg;gpLfpwJ> M)Njtid kfpikg;gLj;JfpwJ> ,)Njtid jtwhf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ> 16É 16:22É rq; 54:2É 2,uh 18:4É Vrh 53:1É Mg$ 2:18>19É mg; 17:29. 5. ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ Njtd; vg;gbapUg;ghh; vd;W fw;gid nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghLfspy; ve;jnthU nrh&gk; my;yJ glj;ij nra;tjw;fhd fl;lisAk; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ................. 7. fPo;g;gbfpwth;fSf;F ,uz;lhtJ fw;gid nfhLf;Fk; cj;jputhjk; vd;d? .................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. vz;zhfkk; 21:8>9-y; fh;j;jh; [dq;fs; ghh;f;Fk;gb NkhNria xU ....................................................
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.................. nra;Ak;gb fl;lisapl;lhh;. 2,uh[ 18:4-y;> [dq;fs; ......................................................... nra;jjhy; mij nehWf;Fk;gb vNrf;fpahtpw;F fl;lisapl;lhh;. 9. fw;gidia kPWfpwth;fSf;F ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidapd; vr;rhpg;G vd;d? .......................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Vrhah 40:18> 25-I vOJf: 98. Myaj;jpy; [dq;fSf;F Gj;jfq;fisg;Nghy glq;fs; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl $lhjh? ,y;iy> Cikahd tpf; f pufq;fspdhy; my;y > fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijapd; [PtDs; s gpurq;fj;jpdhy; kl;Lk; jkJ [dq;fs; Nghjpf;f itf;Fk; Njtidg; ghh;f;fpYk; ehk; Qhdthd;fs; my;y. *** Njtid Muhjpg;gjpy; glq;fs; kw;Wk; nrh&gq;fs; gad;gLj;j KbahJ vd;gjw;fhd fhuzj;ij ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidia rhh;e;j ,e;j filrp Nfs;tpapy; ehk; gbf;fpNwhk;. Nfl;lfprk; vOjg;gl;l NghJ Kjy; ,d;Wtiu Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f Myaj;jpy; nrh&gq;fs; nghUf;f ,ayhj epiyapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy; ,e;jf; Nfs;tp Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ,lk; ngWfpwJ. Muk;gfhy gp~g;Gfspy; xUtuhd fphpfhp vd;gth;> glq;fs; gbf;fj; njhpahjth;fSf;fhd “gLf;f itf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fs;” vd;whh;. Ntjj;ijg; gbf;f Kbahj> yj;jPd; nkhop Muhjidia Ghpahj xUtUf;F ,NaRitf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;Fk; vd;w mh;j;jj;jpy; ,th; nrhd;dhh;. MfNt> Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig jdJ mq;fj;jpdh;fSf;F Nghjid nra;a Ntjhfkj;ijf; fhl;bYk; glq;fs;> rpiyfs; kw;Wk; epidTr; rpd;dq;fis mjpfkhf gad;gLj;JfpwJ. rPh;jpUj;j rhd;Nwhh;fs; Ntjj;jpypUe;J ,it vy;yhk; jtW vd;W mwpe;jdh;. fpwp];Jit [dq;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLf;f fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J Ntjj;jpypUe;J [dq;fSf;F fw;Wf;nfhLj;J> [dq;fs; jq;fSf;Fj; jhq;fNs Ntjj;ij thrpf;f fw;Wf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. glq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp [dq;fSf;F fw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ Njtidtpl Qhdkhf ,Uf;f Kaw;rp nra;fpwhh;fs; vd;W mh;j;jkhFk;. fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j Nghjid [dq;fSf;F Nghjfuhy; gpurq;fpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> Mdhy; Xtpauhy; Xtpakhf;fg;gl $lhJ vd;W Njtd; fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;! glq;fs; nksdkhd tpf;fpufq;fs;. gpurq;fpahh; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijia thh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; rj;jj;jhy; mwptpf;fpd;wdh;. kj rk;ke;jg;gl;l glq;fs; vg;NghjhfpYk; VjhfpYk; Nehf;fjpw;fhf gad;gLj;jg;gl;ljh vd;W ehk; xUNtis ehk; Nfl;fyhk;? Ntjj;jpd; rj;jpaq;fis tpsf;Ftjw;F cjtpahf cUthf;fg;gLk; tpsf;fg;gl Xtpaq;fisg; gad;gLj;jyhk;. cjhuzkhf> ghy];jPd Njrj;ij tpsf;f epy,ay; tpsf;fg;glk; gad;gLj;JtJ. Ntjj;jpd; gy fhhpaq;fis rhpahf mwpa Ntjhfk fhyj;jpd; gz;ghL kw;Wk; gof;f tof;fq;fis ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. cjhuzkhf> tpsf;ifNa ghh;j;jpuhj xU fhl;Lthrpf;F tpsf;F glj;ijf; fhl;lhky; mij vg;gb Ghpe;J nfhs;thh;? MfNt glq;fs; kw;Wk; tpsf;f ; tiuglq;fs; kw;Wk; Xtpaf;fiyia rhpahfg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhd vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; glk; ,d;Dk;nkhU gpur;ridahd tp~ak;. Guhl;l];ld;L kw;Wk; hpghh;k;L fpwp];jth;fs; ,ijf; Fwpj;J xd;Wk; fz;L nfhs;shtpl;lhYk;> mitfs; vg;NghJk; ghtkhditfNs. ,NaRtpd; glj;ij Kjy;gf;f ml;ilapy; mr;rplg;gl;l xU Guhl;l];ld;L Jz;L ntspaPL> mg;glj;ij kdpgh;]py; itf;fTk;> Ntiy nra;Ak; ,lj;jpy; fz;ghh;f;Fk; ,lj;jpy; itj;J me;jehspd; Ntiyfisr; nra;Ak;gbAk; Nfl;bUe;jJ. ,J Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f tifiar; rhh;e;j njspthd tpf;fpuf MuhjidahFk;. fpwp];J Vd; glkhf;fg;glf; $lhJ> fhuzk; mth; Njtd;> Njtd; glkhf;fg;gl KbahJ. ,ij kWf;f ,NaR KOikahd kdpjd; vd;W nrhy;Yk;NghJ> mtUila kD~Pfk; mtUila nja;tf P j;jpypUe;J gphpf;fg;gl KbahJ vd;W ehk; gjpyspf;fpNwhk;. MfNt fpwp];Jtpd; kdpjrhay; vd;W tiuag;gLk; glq;fs; Xtpahpd; ifj;jpwdpd; xU gFjpahfTk;> fpwp];Jtpd; rhay;fisg; gphpf;f vLj;j Kaw;rpahfTk;> Kbtpy; mJ ngha;ahd fpwp];Jthf -tpf;fpufkhf cUg;ngUfpwJ. MfNt ,NaRtpd; cUtg; glq;fs; vd;gJ ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidia kPWtjw;F rkkhdjhFk;> MfNt ek;Kila jpUr;rig kw;Wk; FLk;gq;fspy; ,J fhzg;glf; $lhJ. 98-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfl;lfprj;jpy; ,e;j Nfs;tp ,lk;ngWtjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ,NaRtpd; glq;fs; “gLf;f itf;fg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fs;” vd;W fphpfhp $Wtjd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gbf;fhj my;yJ gbg;gwpT ,y;yhjth;fs; ,NaRitg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;s... m)glq;fshyhd kj Gj;jfj;ijg; ghh;f;f> M)Ntjj;ij thrpf;f Muk;gpf;f> ,)kj rpdpkhf;fis ghh;f;f> Nki[iaj; jl;LtJ> M)jpUtrdj;jpd; rj;jpaq;fis mwptpj;jy;> ,)rpYit ehlfj;jpy; gq;FngWtJ... MFk;. vJ? ......... 5. goq;fhy ,];uNtyh; tho;it Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F cjTk; Xtpaq;fisAk; ehk; Gwf;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 6. nrq;fly;> ghy];jd P Njrg;glk;> Mrhpg;G $lhu glk; Nghd;witfSk; ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidahy; jilnra;ag;gLfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; kl;LNk ,NaRtpd; glq;fs; kw;Wk; rpiyfis gad;gLj;jp ,uz;lhtJ fw;gidia kPWfpwhh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. tpsf;fk;: ................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. fpwp];Jtpd; glj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ jtwhdJ> fhuzk; (rhpahdij Fwpg;gpLf) ......... fpwp];J cz;ikahd kdpjd; my;y ......... ,NaR vg;gbapUe;jhh; vd;gJ ekf;Fj; njhpahJ ......... ,NaR Njtd; Mthh; ......... ,J ,NaRtpd; kdpj kw;Wk; nja;tPf rhay;fisg; gphpf;fpwJ. 9. fpwp];Jtpd; glq;fs; Myaj;jpy; gad;gLj;JtJ jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ> Mdhy; mitfs; ekJ tPLfspy; myq;fhuj;jpw;fhf gad;gLj;jglyhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ......... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. Nuhkh; 10:14-I vOJf:
99. %d;whtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? rhgkpLjy;> my;yJ jtwhf Mizapl;L nfhLj;jy;> NkYk; flTs; kPJ rj;jpak; nra;jy; Nghd;wtw;why; NjtDila ehkj;ij jtwhf gad;gLj;jNth my;yJ tPzpNyh toq;fNth $lhJÉ ek;Kila trjpf;fhfNth my;yJ gpwh; nra;Ak;NghJ mikjyhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; gpwhpd; ,opthd ghtj;jpy; ehk; gq;filaf; $lhJÉ Njtd; ek;khy; rhpahf mwp;f;if nra;ag;gl;L> Muhjpf;fg;gLk;gbahfTk;> ek;Kila thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fspy; mth; kfpikg;gLk;gbahfTk; NjtDila ehkj;ij ehk; gaj;NjhLk; eLf;fj;NjhLNkad;wp Ntnwt;tpjj;jpYk; gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gjhFk;. *** %d;whtJ fw;gidia 99 Kjy; 102 tiu cs;s Nfs;tpfs; tpsf;FfpwJ. “cd; Njtdhfpa fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;fhjpUg;ghahfÉ fh;j;jh; jk;Kila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;Ffpwtidj; jz;bahky; tplkhl;lhh;.” ,e;j fw;gid NjtDila ehkj;jpw;fhd ek;Kila flik vd;d vd;gijr; nrhy;fpwJ. NjtDila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;FtJ ek;Kila ehl;fspy; gutyhf fhzg;gLk; ghtkhFk;. mwptw;w kw;Wk; Kul;Lj;jdkhf [dq;fs; nja;tepe;jidahd thh;ji ; jfisg; gad;gLj;JtNjhL> nghpa mjpfhhpfs;> fiyepfo;r;rp elj;JNthh; kw;Wk; nghpa me;j];jpYs;sth;fspd; cjLfspYk; ,e;j jtiw ehk; Nfl;fpNwhk; my;yJ nra;jp jhs;fspy; gbf;fpNwhk;. NjtDila “ehkk;” vd;why; vd;d? NjtDila ehkk; mtUila jdpj;jd;ikia(MSikia)-f; Fwpf;fpwJ. Njtd; jk;ikf; Fwpj;J glq;fspdhy; my;y> ngauhy; (jd;Dila vy;yhg; ngauhy;) jd;id ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Mjhk; kpUfq;fspd; Fzhjprak; kw;Wk; mbg;gil ,ay;gpd;gb ngahpl;lhd;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; kdpjh; f s; mth; f Sila Fzhjprak; my; y J nfhLf; f g; g l; l nraypd; mbg; g ilapy; ngahplg;gl;lhh;fs;> Mf mth;fspd; ngah;fs; mth;fs; ahh; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. Vths; vd;why; “[PtDs;NshUf;nfy;yhk; jha;” vd;Wk;> Nehth vd;gjw;F> “Xa;T” vd;Wk;> Mgpufhk; vd;why;> “jpushd $l;lj;jpd; je;ij” vd;Wk;> ehghy; vd;why;> “nts;sk;” vd;Wk;> vyprh vd;why; “fh;j;jNu ,ul;rpg;G” vd;Wk;... mh;j;jg;gLfpwJ. gioa Vw;ghl;L kdpjh;fspd; ngah;fs; mh;j;jk; epiwe;jjhf ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> NjtDila ehkq;fSk; mstw;w mh;j;jq;fis cilajhFk;. NjtDila ehkk; KOtJk; mh;jj ; k; epiwe;j xd;whf ,Ug;gjpdhy;> mitfis ftdf;FiwthfTk;> gf;jpaw;w epiyapy; gad;gLj;JtJ nghpa ghtkhFk;. Njtd; jd;id gy ngah;fspdhYk;> gjtpfspdhYk; ntspg;gLj;JtJ mth; jd;idf; Fwpj;J KOikahf ntspg;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
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xU nfhbahdJ jdJ ehl;il ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ> xU Gifg;glk; ez;gh; my;yJ cwtpdh; vd;w Kiwia ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ> mJNghy Njtd; ahh; vd;gij mtUila ehkq;fs; ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. xU Njrf;nfhbia kpjpg;gNjh my;yJ xUthpd; Gifg;glj;jpy; vr;rpy; ckpo;tNjh mJ Fwpg;gpLk; egiu my;yJ ehl;il mtkjpg;gjhFk;É NjtDila ehkj;ijAk; fdtPdkhfNth my;yJ fWj;jw;Nwh gad;gLj;Jjy; NjtidNa J}~pg;gjhFk; (Nytp 24:11>15) NjtDila ehk; ,Utopfspy; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;: mitfs; $WtJ... 1. ,aw;ifapy; nghJthff; fhzg;gLk; NjtDila Ra ntspg;ghL: “vq;fs; Njtdhfpa fh;jj ; hNt> ck;Kila ehkk; G+kpnaq;Fk; vt;tsT Nkd;ikAs;sjhapUf;fpwJ!” vy;yhg; gilg;GfSk;> Njtdhy; cz;lhditfSk; NjtDila ehkk; my;yJ jdpj;jd;ikia tpsf;fp> mtiu ehk; Muhjpj;J Nrit nra;a ek;ik miof;fpwJ. 2. Ntjj;jpy; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s Fwpg;gpl;l ngah;fs; kw;Wk; jiyg;Gfspdhyhd gpuj;jpNafkhd NjtDila Rantspg;ghL: m. Ntjj;jpy; nghJthf ehk; fhZk; ehkq;fshd fh;j;jh;> vNfhth> Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J> gpjh> Fkhud;> ghpRj;j Mtp Nghd;witfs; NjtDila (Proper Names) jFjpia ntspg;gLj;Jk; ehkq;fs; MFk;. M. NjtDila jdp ,ay;G kw;Wk; Fzhjpraq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; ehkq;fshd rh;t ty;yikAs;sth;> cd;djkhdth;> fUizapd; gpjh> ,];uNtypd; ghpRj;jh;> Nridfspd; fh;j;jh;> epj;jpakhdth;> fd;kiy Nghd;witfs; NjtDila gz;Gfis vLj;Jiuf;Fk; ehkq;fs; MFk;. %d;whtJ fw;gidapy; ,lk;ngw;Ws;s “ehkk;” vd;gJ Kd; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;s ,e;j ehkq;fisf; Fwpg;gNjhL> ,aw;ifapy; Njtd; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sitfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. NjtDila ehkq;fis kdpjd; jdJ ,Ujaj;jpy; md;Gld; gw;wpf; nfhz;L> gf;jpAld; gad;gLj;Jtjw;fhfg; gilf;fg;gl;lhd;É Mdhy; Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpg;gJNghy> ghtpahd kdpjd; NjtidAk;> mtUila ehkj;ijAk; ntWj;J> mtw;iw gytopfspy; ,opT gLj;Jfpwhd;. Nfs;tp 99-d;gb> kdpjd; NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT gLj;Jk; Kf;fpakhd Kiwfs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. rgpj;jy;: VjhfpYk; xd;wpd; kPNjh my;yJ xUthpd; kPNjh rhgj;ijf; $Wjy; my;yJ rhgj;ijf; $Wk;gb Njtdplk; Nfl;ly; vd;gjhFk;. mbf;fb [dq;fs; gpwUf;F eufhf;fpid jz;lidia jtwhf rhgkpLfpd;wdh;É Mdhy; ,j;jz;lidia nfhLf;f Njtd; xUtUf;F kl;LNk chpik cz;L. NjtDila mjpfhuj;jpw;F ntspNa rgpj;jy; vd;gJ NjtDila ehkj;ij J}~pg;gjhFk;. 2. ngha;ahf MizapLjy; my;yJ ngha;rhl;rp $Wjy;. cz;ikia kl;Lk; nrhy;Ntd; vd;W NjtDila ehkj;jpy; rgjk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> gpd;dh; NjtDila ehkj;jpy; ngha; nrhy;tJ. ,J Njtid ngha;auhf;Ftjw;Fk;> mtUila ghpRj;j ehkj;ij jtwhf gad;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; rkk;. 3. Njitaw;w rgjk; vLj;jy;. rgjk;> my;yJ NjtDila ehkj;jpy; NgRtJ vd;gJ> kpfTk; ghpRj;jkhd kw;Wk; kpfTk; khpahijf;Fhpa rkar; rlq;fspy; kl;LNk nghUj;jkhFk;. rhjhuzkhd Ngr; R fspYk; NjtDila ehkj; i j Njitapy; y hky; gad; g Lj; J jy; Njtidf; fdtPdg;gLj;Jtjw;Fr; rkkhFk;. cjhuzkhf> “flTs; rj;jpakhf...”> “iggps; kPJ rj;jpakh” vd;gJ Nghd;w cr;rhpg;Gfs; ,e;j ghtj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;. vy;yhtifahd jtwhd rj;jpak; nra;jiy kj;NjA 5:34-37-y; ,NaR fz;bj;Js;shh;. 4. NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT nra;Ak; kw;wthpd; nraiy fz;Lk; fhzhjJNghy; ,Ug;gJ. ,e;j fw;gidia kPWfpwth;fis ehk; vjph;f;fhtpl;lhy;> ehKk; Fw;wthspfs; MNthk;. fpwp];jth;fshfpa ehk;> Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpg;gJNghy NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT gLj;Jk; vy;yh nray;fisAk; ntWg;gNjhL> Njtehkk; J}~pf;Fk; nraypy; ehk; Njtdhfpa ................................................................................................................. toq;ff; $lhJ vd;gijg; gw;wpajhFk;> ,ij Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Nfs;tpfs; ................... tpsf;FfpwJ. 2. ,e;j gjpypd; Kjy; gFjp fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij ehk; vg;gb gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhtJ gFjp vg;gb gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ vd;gijAk; ekf;F tpsf;FfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 3. NjtDila “ehkk;” vd;gJ... m)mtUila jdpj;jd;ik (MSik)> M)jpUtrdk; kw;Wk; ,aw;ifapy; mtUila Ra ntspg;ghL> ,)mtUila vy;yh ngah;fSk;> jFjpg; ngah;fSk;> kdpjh;fspd; ngah;fs;
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
mg;gb mh;j;jKs;sjhf xUNghJk; ,Uf;ftpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 5. NjtDila ehkq;fs; ,uz;L fhhpaq;fis Fwpf;fpwJ. mitfs;... m).............................................. ............................................................................> M).................................................................................................................. 6. NjtDila (Proper Names) jFjpia ntspg; g Lj; J k; ehkq; f s; rpytw; i w vOJ: .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. Nfl;lfprk; $WtJNghy NjtDila ehkj;ij ehk; gad;gLj;Jk; NghJ “...ek;Kila thh;j;ij kw;Wk; ............................ mth; ........................................................ NjtDila ehkj;ij ehk; ................................................................................................................ gad;gLj;jf; $lhJ” 8. “flTs; rj;jpakhf...”> “iggps; kPJ rj;jpakh” vd;gJ Nghd;w cr;rhpg;Gfis Njtd; jz;bg;ghh;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 9. ,e;j gjpypy; “fz;Lk; fhzhky; ,Ug;gJ” (Connivance) vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ........................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Nytpauhfkk; 19:12-I vOJf:
100. rgpj;jy; kw;Wk; rhl;rpahf rgjk; nra;jy; Mfpatw;why; NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT gLj;JNthiu Kbe;j msTf;F mij mth;fs; nra;ahky; ,Uf;Fk;gb jilnra;ahjth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhfTk; NjtDila Nfhgk; gw;wpnawpAkh? cz;ikapNyNa Mk;! mtUila ehkj;jpw;F ,opT tUkhW nra;ag;gLk; ghtk; kpfTk; nghpjhdJk; Njtid mjpfkhf Nfhg%l;LtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJÉ mNjhL ,g;ghtj;jpw;F kuzNk jz;lid vd;Wk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;. *** %d;whtJ fw;gidia cilf;Fk; kw;wth;fspdpkpj;jk; ekf;Fs;s flik vd;d vd;gij ,f; Nfs;tp tpsf;FfpwJ. “kw;wth;fs; nra;Ak; Jr;rkhd ghtj;jpy; gq;nfLj;jy;” vd;Dk; ghtj;jpw;F vjpuhd vr;rhpg;ig nfhLf;Fk; Ke;ija Nfs;tpNahL> $Ljyhd tpsf;fj;ij ,e;j Nfs;tp jUfpwJ. ,e;j %d;whk; fw;gidiaf; fhf;f Njt ehkk; ,opT gLj;jg;glhky; ekJ thia %b ghJfhg;gJ kl;Lk; NghjhJ> kw;wth;fs; ,opT nra;Ak;NghJ ekJ thiaj; jpwe;J NjtDila ehkj;jpw;fhf tof;fhLfpwth;fshfTk; ehk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; mwpAk;NghJ ,J rw;W mr;rkhfTk; cs;sJ. ,J %d;whtJ fw;gidapd; Mf;fKiwahd Kaw;rpahFk;. fpwp];jth;fshfpa ehk; cyfj;jpw;F “fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij mwptpf;Fk;” jPh;f;fjhprpfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; (Nfs;tpfs; 31>32-I ghh;ff ; Tk;). xU jPhf ; f ; jhprpahy; mikjyhf ,Uf;f KbahJ> mg;gbapUe;Jk; jPhf ; f ; jhprpahf ,Uf;f KbahJ. mikjpahd jPh;f;fjhprpfs; vd;W vtUk; fpilahJ! kw;wth;fs; NjtDila ehkj;ij rfjpf;Fs; ,Oj;J> ghpRj;jkhd fhhpaq;fis gagf;jpapd;wp NgRk;NghJ mth;fSf;F vjph;g;igj; njhptpf;f ehk; ntl;fg;gl;lhy;> ehk; fpwp];Jit kWjypj;J> mNj ghtj;jpy; gq;Fs;sth;fshfpNwhk;. rgpj;jy;> fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;Fjy;> rphpg;Gf;fhf mRj;jkhditfisg; NgRjy; ahTk; NjtDila ehkj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhd ghtq;fs; MFk;. mNjhL> Ntjj;jpy; cs;sth;fisg; gw;wp rphpg;Gf;fhf tpisahl;lhf NgRtij fpwp];jth;fs; Nfl;gJ> mijNa kPz;Lk; nrhy;tJ Nghd;witfs; NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhd ghtkhFk;. kw;wth;fs; ,ij nra;Ak;gb Cf;fg;gLj;jhky;> mg;gb NgRfpwth;fis fz;bf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;NghJ eilKiwahd Nfs;tp: kw;wth;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; ,e;jg; ghtj;ij “jiyapl;L jLj;J epWj;JtJ” vg;gb? gjpy; nrhy;tjw;F ,J rw;W fbdkhd Nfs;tp. ,Ug;gpDk;> kw;wth;fs; NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT nra;AkhW nra;Ak; ve;jf; fhhpaj;jpw;Fk; VjhfpYk; xUtopapy; ek;Kila vjph;g;igj; njhpag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rphpg;Gf;fhf mRj;jkhf Ngrg;gLk; ,lj;jpy; ehKk; epd;W nfhz;L rphpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; ehKk; Fw;wKilath;fshfpNwhk;. mNj Neuj;jpy;> ,opthf NgRk; egUf;F ehk; vjph;g;igj; njhptpf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; ntspg;gLj;jpAk; njhlh;e;J me;j egh; ek;ik Nfhgg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mg;gbNa Ngrpdhy;> Njtd; ,e;j ghtj;ij ntWf;fpwhh; MfNt jz;bg;ghh; vd;gij nrhy;yptpl;L me;j egiu fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; tpl;L tpyfNtz;Lk;. Nfl;lfprk; ekf;F Qhgfg;gLj;JtJNghy> NjtDila ehkj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf NgRtijg; ghh;f;fpYk; nghpa xU ghtk; ,y;iyÉ gioa Vw;ghl;by; ,e;j ghtj;jpw;F kuz jz;lid jug;gl;lJ. NjtDila ehkj;ij ,opT gLj;JkhW nray;gLk; kw;wth;fis fz;bf;fhky; mikjyhf ,Ug;gth;fSk;> mth;fs; kde;jpUe;jhj epiyapy;> epj;jpa kuz jz;lidf;F ghj;jpuuhfpwhh;fs;. 100-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tp 100-y; ekf;F nrhy;yg;gLtJ ....................................................................................................
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............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ,e;j Nfs;tp 100> Nfs;tp 99-cld; vt;tpjj;jpy; njhlh;ig Vw;gLj;JfpwJ? ................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. kw;wth;fs; fh;j;jUila ehkj;ij khRgLj;Jk; NghJ ek;khy; mikjyhf ,Uf;f KbahJ> fhuzk; ehk; .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. ek;Kila Njtid ek;kplk; epe;jpf;f mth;fSf;F chpik cz;L vd;why;> mNj ek;Kila Njtdpd; ehk kfpikf;fhf thjhl ekf;F mjpf chpik cz;L. rhpah> jtwh? ........................ 5. gpd;tUk; R+o;epiyfspy; ePq;fs; vg;gb nray;gLtPh;fs;? m. cq;fs; tPl;Lf;F tUk; tpUe;jhsp ,opthd nrhw;fis gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ: ............................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... M. ePq;fs; Nrh;e;J Ntiy nra;a Ntz;ba xUth;> Mz;ltUila ehkj;ij tPzpNy toq;fp cq;fis Nfhgg;gLj;j tpUk;Gk;NghJ: ............................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. ,];uNtyh;fs; NjtDila ehkk; J}~pf;fg;gLtijf; Nfl;Fk;NghJ> mth;fs; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W gioa Vw;ghl;by; $wpdhh;? (Nytp 5:1> ePjp 29:24-I ghh;f;f) .................................. .;.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 7. kw;wth;fsplk; fhzg;gLk; ,e;j ghtj;jpw;F tpNuhjkhf ehk; Ngrp> ekJ flikia nra;a Kbahjgb ek;ik jLg;gJ vd;d? (ePjp 29:25-I ghh;f;f) ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. gioa Vw;ghl;by; NjtJ}~zj;jpw;fhd jz;lid vd;d? (Nytp 24:15>16) ....................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 9. NjtJ}~zk; kw;Wk; ,opthd Ngr;Rf;F vjpuhd rl;lq;fis murhq;fk; tFf;f Ntz;Lkh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................................................................ 10. vNgrpah; 5:4>11. vOJf
101. NjtDila ehkj;jpy; gagf;jpAld; rj;jpak; nra;ayhkh? Mk;> ePjpgjp Nfl;Fk;NghJk;> NkYk; mtrpag;gLk;NghJk; NjtDila kfpik kw;Wk; ek;Kila mayfj;jhhpd; ed;ikf;fhf> cz;ik kw;Wk; tpRthrj;ij ghJfhf;fTk;> mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfr; nra;ag;gLk; thf;FWjpÆrj;jpak; nra;jy; jpUtrdj;ij mbj;jskhff; nfhz;bUg;gjhy;> gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;L ghpRj;jthd;fshy; ,J rhpahfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. *** %d;whtJ fw;gidf;F fPo;g;gbe;j epiyapy;> epahakhfTk;> rhpahfTk; rj;jpak; nra;jy; gw;wp> Nfs;tpfs; 101 kw;Wk; 102 ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. Mizapl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; Æ rj;jpak; nra;jy; vg;NghJ epahakhdjhfpwJ vd;gij Nfs;tp 101-k;> rj;jpak; nra;jypd; jd;ik vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tp 102-k; ekf;F $WfpwJ. jpUr;rig rPh;jpUj;j ehl;fspy;> “rj;jpak; gz;z Ntz;lhk;”- vd;w ek;Kila Mz;lthpd; thh; j ; i jfis rpyh; tpahf; f pahzk; nra; A k; N ghJ> vy; y htpjkhd rj; j pak; nra; j Yk; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;W $wpdhh;fs;. ,d;Wk; rpy jpUr;rigfspy; ,ij Nghjpf;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy; fpwp];J vy;yh tifahd rj;jpagpukhzk; nra;jiyAk; jil nra;atpy;iy> ,ij kw;w trdq;fs; ep&gpf;Fk;. rpy rka rlq;F Neuq;fspy; rj;jpa gpukhzk; my;yJ Mizapl;Lf; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ij gioa Vw;ghl;by; ehk; fhzyhk; (cgh 10:20)É fpwp];JTk; gioa Vw;ghl;il mopj;Jg;NghLk;gb my;y> mtw;iw epiwNtw;wp Nkd;ikg;gLj;jNt te;Njd; vd;W $wpdhh;. NkYk;> gpujhd Mrhhpad; ,NaRit Mizapl;Lf; nfhLf;Fk;gb fl;lisapl;lNghJ> mtUk; Mizapl;L nfhLj;jhh; (kj; 26:63>64-I ghh;f;f). Nfs;tp 99 kw;Wk; mLj;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; ghh;g;gJ Nghy> Mizapl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; vd;gJ Mz;ltUila ngauhy; Ngrp xU cz;ikf;F rhl;rpahf ,Ug;gJ my;yJ xU thf;FWjp nfhLg;gJ MFk;. Mizapl;Lf; nfhLj;Jk; Jzpfukhf ngha; NgRk; xUth; kPJ rhgj;ij tutiof;f NjtDila ehkk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. rj;jpak; nra;jy; vd;gJ> Njtid rhl;rpahfTk;> ePjpgjpahfTk; itf;Fk; xU Kf;fpakhd rka rk;ke;jg;gl;l nrayhFk;. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; fw;gJ: 1. thf;Fg;gz;zp nfhLg;gjw;fhd rhpahd jUzq;fs:; m. “ePjpgjp Nfl;Fk;NghJk;” rpy Neuq;fspy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l fhhpaj;jpd; cz;ik epiyapid mwptjw;fhf r%f mjpfhhpfs; thf;F nra;J nfhLj;jypd; fPo; NgRkhW Nfl;gh; (ahj; 22:10>11). ,d;Dk; rpy Neuq;fspy; cz;ik kw;Wk; Neh;ikj; jd;ikia cWjp nra;tjw;fhf xUtiu thf;FnfhLf;Fk;gb Nfl;fg;gLth; (v];uh 10:5). xU ePjpgjp Nfl;Fk;NghJ rj;jpak; gz;z kWg;gJ
128
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
ghtkhFk;. M.“NkYk; mtrpag;gLk;NghJ” thf;FWjpapd; fPo; NgRtjw;fhd kw;WnkhU epahakhd ,lk;> rhl;rpfsplkpUe;J cz;ikiag; ngwNtz;ba rig rq;fkhFk;. xUtUila Ngr;rpy; NjtDila ehkj;ij cjtpf;fhf ,Oj;J NgRk; ve;j jUzKk; khpahijf;FhpaJk;> GdpjkhdJkhFk;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTYk; jdJ rpy Gjpa Vw;ghl;L Gj;jfq;fspy; NjtDila ehkj;jpy; rj;jpak; nra;Js;shh;. ,jw;fhd fhuzk;> jhd; vOJk; fhhpaq;fs; Njtd; Kd;ghf rj;jpakhditfNs vd;gij thrpg;Nghh; mwpAk;gbahfNt MFk;. (Nuhk 1:9É 9:1É 2nfhhp 1:23É 11:31É 12:19É fyh 1:20É gpyp 1:8É 1njr 2:5É 1jPNkh 2:7- ghh;f;fTk;). 2. thf;Fg; gz;zpf; nfhLg;gjpd; Nehf;fk:; rpy Kf;fpakhd jUzq;fspy; rj;jpagpukhzk; nra;jy; fl;lisaplg;gl;bUg;gjpd; Nehf;fk; “NjtDila kfpik kw;Wk; ek;Kila mayfj;jhhpd; ed;ikf;fhf> cz;ik kw;Wk; tpRthrj;ij ghJfhf;fTk;> mjd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;fhfTk;” MFk;. xU cz;ik fz;lwpAk; rl;ltpay; ePjpkd;wj;jpy;> [dq;fs; jq;fSila mjpfhhpf;F Kd;G tha;ikia ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd thf;F nfhLg;gJ mtrpakhfpwJ. cz;ikia NgRk;gb thf;FWjp nfhLg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; NjtDila Nfhgj;jpw;F xUth; gag;gLtij ntspg;gLj;jNt MFk;. fpwp];jt rKjhak; cz;ik NgRk; [dq;fs; kw;Wk; jhq;fs; NgRk; thh;j;ijfSf;F cz;ikahf ,Ug;NghiuNa rhh;e;Js;sJ. cz;ikia cWjp nra;jtjw;fhf Njtd; Vw;gLj;jpa xOq;Nf thf;F nfhLg;gJ MFk;. ; [pahh;[; thrpq;ld; jdJ ehl;bd; Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F Ntjhfk thf;FWjpfspd; mtrpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lNghJ> “ePjp kd;wq;fspy; cz;ikia fz;Lgpbg;gjw;F cjTk; fUtpahd rj;jpagpukhzk; nra;jy; Nghd;w rka flikAzh;T iftplg;gl;lhy; ekJ nrhj;J> Gfo; kw;Wk; [Ptd; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd ghJfhg;G vq;Nf?” vd;W $wpdhh;. mjhtJ> Njtdplk; thf;F nra;J nfhLg;gjhy; NjtDila mjpfhuj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; NghJ kl;LNk jdJ ehL epiyj;jpUf;f KbAk; vd;whh;. ,d;iwa ePjp kd;wq;fs; kw;Wk; r%f mjpfhhpfs; ,e;j nja;tPf thf;FWjpfis ,d;W ve;j mstpw;F mf;fiwAld; vLf;fpwhh;fs;? ,jw;F gpd;tpisTfs; cz;lh? 101-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 101 kw;Wk; 102 ekf;F tpsf;FtJ vd;d? ...................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. rj;jpak; nra;jy; epahakhdJ my;y vd;W rpyh; epidg;gJ Vd;? ..................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gioa Vw;ghl;L fhykhfpa md;W rj;jpak; nra;J nfhLj;jy; epahakhdJ vd;gjw;fhd vLj;Jfhl;L: ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;L fhykhfpa ,d;Wk; rj;jpak; nra;J nfhLj;jy; epahakhdJ vd;gjw;fhd vLj;Jfhl;L: ....................................................................................................................................................................... 5. “kj;NjA 5:35-y;” rj;jpak; gz;zNtz;lhk;” vd;W $Wtjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? .............................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. NjtDila ehkj;jpy; rj;jpak; nra;J nfhLj;jy; ve;j jUzq;fspy; epahakhdJ? m. .................................................................................................... M. .................................................................................. 7. thf;F gz;zpf;nfhLj;jy; ... m)xU cz;ikf;F rhl;rpahf> M)Nkd;ikahd thf;FWjp> ,) ek;Kila Ngr;Rf;F NkYk; mh;j;jk; Nrh;j;jy;... MFk;. vJ? ......... 8. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; rj;jpak; nra;J nfhLg;gjw;fhd rhpahd jUzq;fis Fwpg;gpLf: ......... ez;gh;fNshL rphpg;ghf NgRk;NghJ> ......... ePjpkd;wj;jpy; xUth; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ......... Njh;T nra;ag;gl;l mjpfhhp gjtpNaw;Fk;NghJ> .........rig rq;fj;jplk; xU mq;fj;jpdh; miof;fg;gLk;NghJ> .........,uhZtj;jpy; xUth; nghWg;Ngw;Fk;NghJ 9. thf; F g; gz; z pf; nfhLg; g jpd Nehf; f k; vd; d vd; W ekJ Nfl; l fprk; $WfpwJ? .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. cghfkk; 10:20-I vOJf:
102. ghpRj;jthd;fs; kw;Wk; Ntnwe;j [Ptuhrpfspd; NgupYk; ehk; rj;jpak; nra;ayhkh? ,y;iy> epahakhf thf;F nra;JnfhLj;jy; Njtid $g;gpLjy; MFk;> mjhtJ> ,Ujaj;ij Muha;e;J> cz;ikf;F rhl;rpahfTk;> ehd; ngha;ahf rj;jpak; nra;jhy; vd;id jz;bf;fTk; mth; xUtuhy; kl;LNk KbAk; vd;gjhy;> ,e;j fdk; Ntnwe;j rpU~;bf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;gl KbahJ.
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*** ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; ehk; Fwpg;ghf thf;Fg; gz;zpf; nfhLj;jypd; jd;ik kw;Wk; vg;gb ,J rhpahf vLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wp gbf;fpNwhk;. “ghpRj;jthd;fs; kw;Wk; Ntnwe;j [Ptuhrpfspd; NgupYk; ehk; rj;jpak; nra;ayhkh?” vd;W ,e;j Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwJ. nghpa ghpRj;jthd;fspd; ngauhy;> mth;fspd; ghpRj;jk; kw;Wk; Njtdplk; mth;fSf;Fs;s neUf;fj;jpdpkpj;jk;> rj;jpak; nra;ag;gLtij Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f rig mDkjpf;fpwJ. ghpRj;jthd;fspd; ngauhy; rj;jpak; nra;jiy Iah;yhe;ijr; rhh;e;j Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fh;fs; nra;tij ehk; Nfl;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; gpd;tUk; fhuzq;fSf;fhf kl;Lk; NjtDila ehkj;jpy; rj;jpak; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 1. vy;yh cz;ikfspd; Mf;fpNahDk;> ePjpgjpAk; Njtd; xUtNu Mthh;. 2. ,Ujaq;fis Muha;e;J> ehk; cz;ikahfNt rj;jpaj;ijg; NgRfpNwhkh vd;gij Njtd; xUtNu mwpthh;. rhjhuz rpU~;b ,ijr; nra;a KbahJ. rj;jpak; nra;Ak;NghJ> jhtPNjhL Nrh;e;J ehKk;> “vd; ehtpy; nrhy; gpwthjjw;F Kd;Nd> ,Njh> fh;j;jhNt> mijnay;yhk; ePh; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPh”; (rq; 139:4) vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. 3. ngha;aiuAk;> thf;FWjpia kPWfpwth;fisAk; Njtd; kl;LNk epj;jpa jz;lidapdhy; thjpf;f KbAk;. kdpjd; jd;idf; Fwpj;J ngha;ahf NgRk;NghJ> gpwuhy; fz;Lgpbf;f Kbahky; $l Nghfyhk;> Mdhy; Njtd; rfyj;ijAk; mwpe;jtuhf> vy;yhUf;Fk; rhpahd ePjpiaj; jUfpwhh;. vy;yh ngha;Af;Fk; vjpuhd NjtDila Nfhgj;jpw;F ehk; gag;gl Ntz;Lk;. 4. cz;ik NgRfpwth;fis Njtd; kl;LNk jdJ ed;ikahy; MrPh;tjpf;f KbAk;. mtUila ghpRj;j ehkj;jhy; ehk; cz;ikahf thf;FWjp vLf;Fk;NghJ mtUila ed;ikahd Mizapl;L nfhLg;gjw;F NjtDila ehkj;ij kl;LNk NjlNtz;Lk;. Mizapl;L nfhLj;jYf;F kpfTk; neUq;fpa njhlh;Gilait nghUj;jidfs; MFk;. nghUj;jid vd;gJ thf;Fgz;ZtJNghyNt tpNr~pj;j jUzj;jpy; jpl;lkhf vLf;Fk; cWjpnkhop MFk;. ,itfSf;F ,ilNaahd tpj;jpahrk;: Mizapl;L nfhLj;jy; vd;gJ NjtDila ehkj;jpy; kdpjUf;F Vw;gLj;Jk; xU cWjpnkhopÉ nghUj;jid vd;gNjh> tof;fkhf NjtdplkpUe;J ed;ikfis ngw;Wf;nfhs;Nthk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifNahL> Neubahf Njtdplk; kdKte;J ed;wpfld; nrYj;JtJ Fwpj;J Vw;gLj;Jk; cWjpnkhop MFk; (Mjp 28:20-22É vz; 21:2É 1rhK 1:11É 2rhK 15:8). nghUj;jid vd;gJ NjtdplkpUe;J ngw;w ed;ikf;fhf (vz; 21:1-3)> mtUf;F mh;gzpg;G my;yJ gw;iw ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf> NjtDf;F xd;iw nra;tJ (Mjp 28:20) my;yJ nra;ahkypUg;gJ (rq; 132:2) Fwpj;jjhFk;. nghUj;jid nra;tJ my;yJ nra;ahjpUg;gJ ghtky;y> Mdhy; nra;jhy; -cgh 23:23-d;gb> me;j nghUj;jid Mizapl;Lf; nfhLg;gjw;F ,izahf fl;Lg;gLj;Jk; fl;lisahf khWfpwJ (cgh 23:21). ,e;j nghUj;jidfs;> “NjtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk;” fhzpf;if Fwpj;J A+jh;fspd; nghUj;jid Nghy ghtkhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk; (khw; 7:11). gTypd; nghUj;jid (mg; 18:18É 21:23)> xU flTs; gf;jpahd A+jd; cz;ikahf nra;fpw> jw;fhypfkhd erNua tpuj nghUj;jid MFk;. ehKk; jpUr;rigapd; KO mq;fj;jpduhf khWk;NghJ> jpUkzj;jpy; ,izAk;NghJ> Foe;ijfSf;F Qhd];ehdk; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ> rig nghWg;Gfspy;; kdpjh;fs; mkh;jj ; g;gLk;NghJ Njtdplk; nghUj;jid nra;fpNwhk;. NkYk;> jpUtpUe;jpy; ehk; gq;FngWk;NghJ ,e;j nghUj;jidf;F cl;gLfpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. vy;yh Mizapl;Lf; nfhLj;jy; kw;Wk; nghUj;jidfisAk; epiwNtw;w ghtk; $l nra;ayhkh? ,y;iy> nghUj;jidia epiwNtw;w jtwhd xd;iw nra;tJ ghtkhFk;. xU nghUj;jidia epiwNtw;w jtW nra;tJjhd; top vd;why; me;j thf;FWjpia cilf;f jaq;fpdhy; ehk; kw;WnkhU ghtk; nra;fpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. VNuhJ ,uh[h jdJ khw;whe;jhapd; kfSf;F nfhLj;j thf;Fwpjpia cilf;fhky; Nahthd; ];ehdfidf; nfhiynra;jhd; (kj; 14:6-9). ehghy; kw;Wk; mtDila cilikfis vy;yhk; mopf;Fk;gb nra;j ghtkhd thf;FWjpia jhtPJ cilj;jhd; (1rhK 25:22>32-34). Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;fiu jpUkzk; nra;Ak; Guhl;l];ld;L> jkJ Foe;ijfis Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f tpRthrj;jpy; tsh;g;gjhf nghUj;jid nra;tjhy; ghtk; nra;fpwhh;> mij njhlh;e;J epiwNtw;Wk;NghJ NkYk; ghtj;ij nra;fpwtuhfpwhh;. thf;FnfhLg;gijNah my;yJ nghUj;jid nra;tijNah xUNghJk; rhjhuzkhf fUjf; $lhJ vd;gij ,J ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. ehk; Jd;khh;f;fkhf rj;jpak; nra;jhy; NjtDila ehkj;ij J}~pf;fpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. ehk; rhpahf nghUj;jid nra;fpNwhk; vdpy;> NjtDila r%fj;jpy; ek;Kila nghUj;jid kw;Wk; thh;j;ijfisf; fhg;ghw;Wk;gb fl;Lg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;gjhFk;. cjhuzkhf> jpUkzj;jpy; nra;Ak; thf;FWjpia kuzk; kl;LNk me;j cwit
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
cilf;f KbAk;. thf;F gz;zpf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ kl;LNk kdpjh;fs; cz;ikiag; Ngr Ntz;Lkh? epr;rakhf ,y;iy. ehk; cz;ikia vg;NghJk; NgrNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; kdpjh;fs; ngha; NgRk; kdg;ghq;if cilath;fshdjhy;> ,e;j ght cyfpy; thf;FWjp nfhLj;jy; mtrpakhfpwJ. ,e;j thf;FWjp nra;jy; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ePq;fs; epidf;fpwPh;fsh? 102-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy;> rh;tty;yikAs;s Njtid ekJ rhl;rpahf miof;Fk; thf;Fg; gz;zpf; nfhLj;jypd; jd;ikiag; gw;wp ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; gbf;fpNwhk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 2. “thdj;jpd; kPJ rj;jpakhf...”> “ghpRj;j khpahs; rj;jpakhf...” vd;Dk; cr;rhpg;Gfs; ghtkhd thf;FWjpfshFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 3. thf;FWjpfs; NjtDila ehkj;jpy; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpd; Ie;J fhuzq;fs; vd;d? m. M. ,. ,itfSf;Fs; [dq; f s; tw; G Wj; j p js; s g; g lf; $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf; f k; : .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. thf;Fg; gz;zp nfhLj;jypd; fPo; jug;gLk; cWjpnkhop vy;yh epiyfspYk; fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhpah? jtwh?............................ tpsf;fk;................................................................................................................. 8. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: ,Ujq;fis MuhAk; xUth; ehghy; rigapy; mq;fkhFjy; kw;Wk; jpUkzk; kj; 14 VNuhJ Mizapl;L thf;FnfhLj;jy; thf;FWjpf;fhf jtW$l nra;jy; jhtPjpd; thf;FWjp rq;fP 139:4 epahakw;w thf;FWjpfs; Njtdplk; nra;Ak; thf;FWjpfs; 9. thf;FWjp nfhLf;Fk;NghJ kl;LNk ehk; cz;ikiag; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 10. 2nfhhp 1:23-I vOJf:
103. ehd;fhtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? KjyhtJ> RtpNr~j;jpd; Copak; kw;Wk; gs;spfs; njhlh;eJ ; nray;gLj;JkhW fh;jj ; h; tpUk;Gfpwhh;> MfNt ehd;> Kf;fpakhf Xa;Tehspy;> fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijiaf; fw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;> ghpRj;j rhf;uke;Jfis cl;nfhs;sTk;> ntspg;gilahf Njtid Muhjpf;fTk;> fpwp];jt jh;kq;fs; nra;aTk; Cf;fkhf rigf;F tUfpNwd;. ,uz;lhtjhf> ehd; vd;Dila [Ptfhyk; KOtJk; vd;Dila jPa nray;fspypUe;J Xa;T ngw;W> Njtd; jkJ Mtpapdhy; vdf;Fs; fphpia nra;J> epj;jpa Xa;Tehis ,e;j [PtdpNy Muk;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. *** ehd;fhtJ fw;gidia tpsf;f Nfl;lfprk; xNu xU Nfs;tpia mh;g;gzpj;Js;sJ. ehd;fhtJ fw;gidNa gj;Jf; fw;gidfspYk; nghpaJ> Mdhy; ,jw;F xNu Nfs;tp vd;gJ tpj;jpahrkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. %d;whtJ fw;gidia tpsf;f ehd;F Nfs;tpfis Nfl;lfprk; gad;gLj;jpaJ. Nfl;lfprj;jpy; xNu xU Nfs;tpapdhy; tpsf;fg; ngw;w kw;w fw;gidfs; vitfs;? Xa;Tehisf; Fwpj;j fw;gid kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ> MfNt ,jw;F ftdkhd tpsf;fk; Njit. ,e;jf; fw;gidapd; KjYk;> Kf;fpaKkhd fUj;J vd;dntdpy;> “Xa;Tehisg; ghpRj;jkha; Mrhpf;f epidg;ghahf” ,e;jf; fw;gidapd; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp> vg;gb ,e;j Xa;Tehs; ghpRj;jkhf Mrhpg;gJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> ehk; Vd; ,e;j Xa;Tehis filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wp filrpg; gFjpAk; tpsf;FfpwJ. Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Nfs;tp 103> KjyhtJ> Xa;Tehs; vg;gb mDrhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhtJ> Xa;Tehspd; Mtpf;Fhpa mh;j;jk; vd;gij Fwpj;Jk; ekf;Fr;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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nrhy;fpwJ. “Xa;T” vd;why; “,isg;ghWjy;” vd;gjhFk;. gioa Vw;ghl;by; gytifahd Xa;Tfs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. Njtd; jkJ gilg;gpd; fphpiafis MWehl;fspy; Kbj;jgpd; Vohk; ehspy; Xa;e;jpUe;jhh; (Mjp 2:2>3). mLj;J Mz;lth;> Xa;Tehspy; ahUf;Fk; nfhLf;fg;glhJ vd;gjhy; (ahj; 16:22) ,];uNtyh;fis Xa;TehSf;F Ke;jpa jpdj;jpy; jq;fSf;F ,uz;L klq;F kd;dhitr; Nrfhpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $Wtij ahj;jpuhfkk; 16-y; ehk; thrpf;fpNwhk;. ,g;gbahf> Njtd; rPdha; kiyapy; fw;gidfisf; nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;dNu Xa;Tehs; mDrhpf;fg;gl;L te;jJ (ahj; 20). ehd;fhk; fw;gid thuhe;jpu Xa;Tehs; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ> ,J gioa Vw;ghl;by; Vohk; ehshfTk;> fhyg;Nghf;fpy; xt;nthU tUlKk; thuj;jpd; kw;nwhU ehs; Xa;TehshfTk; ,Ue;jJ. NkYk; me;jehl;fspy; Xa;TtU~k; vd;fpd;w xd;Wk; ,Ue;jJ> xt;nthU Vohk; tUlKk; (Nytp 25:1-7É20-22) epyk;; Ntiy nra;ag;glhkYk; ,Ue;jJ. VO Xa;T tU~q;fSf;Fg; gpd;tUk; Ik;gjhtJ tU~k; A+gpyp tU~k; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gl;lJ (Nytp 25:8-12) -,J Xa;tpd; tUlkhfTk;> mbikfis tpLtpj;J> fld;fis js;Sgb nra;Ak; tUlKkhFk;. ,e;j “Xa;T” vd;Dk; rpe;jid $Wk; mh;j;jk; vd;d? KjyhtJ NjtDila Xa;itAk;> ,uz;lhtJ> ek;Kila Xa;itAk; ,J Fwpf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ> Njtd; jkJ gilg;gpd; fphpiafis Kbj;J Xa;e;jpUe;jhh;> fpwp];JTk; jdJ kPlg ; pd; fphpiafis Kbj;J kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;jj ; NghJ Xa;ej ; pUe;jhh;. Mf thuhe;jpu Xa;Tehs; ,t;tpU cd;djkhd nray;fisAk;> NjtDila Xa;itAk; ekf;F Qhgfg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ> ek;Kila ght fphpiafspypUe;J> ,NaR fpwp];JTf;Fs; ehk; Xa;e;jpUg;gij ekf;F Qhgfg;gLj;JfpwJ. vgpNu 4:1>3>9-d;gb cz;ikahd tpRthrpfSf;F guNyhfNk Kbthd Xa;thf ,Ug;gij> Nfl;lfprk; Kf;fpag;gLj;jpf; $WfpwJ. ek;Kila ,e;j Xa;T fpwp];J kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;njOe;jJ Kjy; Muk;gkhapw;W. thuhe;jpu Xa;Tehs; (thuj;jpd; Kjy;ehs;) ehk; NjtDila rpU~;bg;G kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; epj;jpa ,ul;rpg;gpd; ,isg;ghWjYf;Fs; Eioa Muk;gpf;Fk;gb mtuhy; kPl;fg;gl;l gps;isfs; vd;gijAk; ekf;F Qhgfg;gLj;JfpwJ. ,g;gbahf ehd;fhtJ fw;gid jpUr;rig G+kpapy; filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba newpKiwfis xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. thuhe;jpu Xa;Tehs; epidTgLj;jg;gl;L filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa Vw;ghl;L jpUr;rig thuj;jpd; Vohk; ehisf; filg;gpbf;fhky;> kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;j fpwp];J ghtj;jpd; rhgj;jpypUe;J jkJ Xa;Tf;Fs; nrd;w thuj;jpd; Kjy; ehisf; filg;gpbf;fpwJ. Muk;gfhy fpwp];jth;fs;> fpwp];Jtpd; caph;j;njOjYf;Fg; gpd;> thuj;jpd; Kjy; ehshfpa Qhapw;Wf; fpoikapy; Muhjpj;jhh;fs; (mg; 20:7É 1nfhhp 16:2). rdpf;fpoikia Xa;Tehshf Mrhpf;Fk; Vohk;ehs; tUifahsh;fs; (Seventh Day Adventists) jtW nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,J fpwp];J ,d;Dk; mth;fSf;fhf khpj;J> thuj;jpd; Kjy;ehspy; vOe;jpUf;ftpy;iy vd;W mh;jj ; k; jUfpwJ! Xa;Tehis ehk; vg;gb mDrhpg;gJ? KjyhtJ> ,J Qhapw;W fpoik fhiyapy; nrytplg;gLk; ,uz;L kzpNeuq;fs; vd;wy;y> khwhf ,J ehk; ghpRj;jkhf mDrhpf;f Ntz;ba ehs;! thuk; KOtJk; ehk; nra;Jte;j ek;Kila thuhe;jpu NtiyfspypUe;J Xa;e;jpUf;f Ntz;ba ehs;. Njtid Muhjpf;fTk;> ehk; Xa;e;jpUg;gJNkad;wp Ntnwe;j nraiyAk; ehk; nra;af; $lhJ. rigapd; midj;J $l;lq;fspYk; kfpo;r;rpahf gq;Fngw;W> vQ;rpAs;s Neuj;ijAk; ekJ Mj;Jkhtpd; fpwp];jt gj;jphpf;iffs; thrpg;gJ> fpwp];jt nra;jpfisf; Nfl;gJ> If;fpaj;jpw;fhf kw;w fpwp];jth;fis> Kf;fpakhf tajhd my;yJ tpahjpAw;wth;fis> re;jpg;gJ. ,e;jehspy; mjpfgl;rk; ,e;j cyfk; ekf;F %lg;gl;ljhfTk;> kwf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;! Vrhah 58:13>14-I thrpf;f: Xa;Tehs; ehk; mtUf;Fs; “kfpo;rr ; p”apd; ehs;> ,jpy; ek;Kila nrhe;j Ngr;R kw;Wk; nray;fis Gwk;Ng js;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j fw;gidia Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kPWfpwth;fs;> guNyhf ,isg;ghWjYf;Fs; nry;yhky;> eufj;jpd; Mf;fpidahy; epj;jpakhf fl;lg;gLthh;fs;! Xa;Tehis kPWtij fh;j;jh; ntWf;fpwhh;! 103-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Xa; T ehs; Fwpj; j fl; l is Njtd; nfhLj; j ve; j fw; g yifapy; ,lk; ngWfpwJ? ........................................................................................................................................................ 2. ehd;fhtJ fw;gidapd; %d;W gFjpfs;? m. ................................................................................................ M. .........................................................................................> ,............................................................................................... 3. “Ntiyf;fhud;> Ntiyf;fhhp> kpUf [Ptd; kw;Wk; me;epad;” Nghd;w gjq;fs; ek;Kila ,d;iwa tho;tpy; Fwpg;gpLtJ vd;d? ................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Xa;Tehs; Fwpj;j fw;gid> rPdha; kiyapy; NkhNraplk; fw;gidfisf; nfhLj;jNghJ
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
jhd; Kjyhtjhf nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 5. ehd;fhtJ fw;gidia filg;gpbf;f Ntz;ba fl;lhaj;jpy; ehk; ,y;iy> ,Ug;gpDk; thuj;jpy; xUehs; Xa;e;jpUg;gJ ey;yNj. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 6. NjtDila ,Utpjkhd cd;djkhd “Xa;T” vd;gJ ahJ? m. ............................................................ M..................................................................................... 7. vjpypUe;J fpwp];jtd; Xa;e;jpUf;fpwhd;? .......................................................................................... vgpNuah; 4 vij guNyhfk; vd;wiof;fpwJ? .......................................................................................... 8. ekJ ,ul;rfiu ehk; Nerpj;J> guNyhfj;ij ehk; vjph;Nehf;fpdhy;> Xa;Tehspy; vJNghd;w nray;fis ehk; nra;Nthk;? ........................................................................................................................................... 9. Nfl; l fprj; j pd; g b> Xa; T ehspy; ehk; gq; F ngw Ntz; b a ,UKf; f pa ,lq; f s; vit? ................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. Vrhah 56:2-I vOJf:
104. Ie;jhtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? vd;Dila jfg;gd;> jha; kw;Wk; vd;kPJ mjpfhuk; cs;s midtUf;Fk; vy;yhtpjkhd kjpg;G> md;G kw;Wk; gw;WUjpiaAk; fhl;LNtd;É mth;fspd; fuq;fs; %yk; ek;ik MStJ NjtDila rpj;jk; vd;gjhy;> mth;fspd; ew;Nghjid kw;Wk; rPhg ; Lj;JjYf;F rPuhd fPog ; g ; bjYld; vd;id fPo;g;gLj;jp> mth;fspd; FiwfisAk; nghWikAld; rfpg;Ngd;. *** nghJthd upghh;k;L Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjypd;gb (Nfs;tp 93)> fh;j;jUila gaj;jpy;> gpwUf;F ehk; nra;a Ntz;ba flikiaf; Fwpj;j NjtDila fw;gidapd; ,uz;lhtJ ml;ltiz ,e;j Ie;jhk; fw;gidapypUe;J Muk;gpf;fpwJ. ,uz;lhtJ ml;ltizapd; MW fw;gidfs; gpd;tUkhW jiyg;gplg;glyhk;: 5tJ - epahakhd mjpfhuj;jpy; cs;s midtUf;Fkhd ekJ flik. 6tJ - ekf;F mLj;jtUila [PtDf;fhd ekJ flik. 7tJ - ekf;F mLj;jtUila jpUkzj;jpdpkpj;jk; ekJ flik. 8tJ - ekf;F mLj;jtUila cilik rk;ke;jkhd ekJ flik. 9tJ - ekf;F mLj;jtUila ngah; rk;ke;jkhd ekJ flik. 10tJ - nja;tPf nrayhy; tUtij kjpf;Fk; epiyapy; ekJ flik. gps;isfs; jq;fs; ngw;Nwhh;fis fdk; nra;J> ePbj;j kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpAkhd [Ptid vjph;ghh;f;Fk;gb Ie;jhtJ fw;gid nrhy;fpwJ. Nfl;lfprk; ,ij> “vd;kPJ mjpfhuKs;s midtUf;Fk;” vd;W rhpahf tphpT nra;J $WfpwJ. ,e;jf; fw;gidapd;fo P >; kdpjh;fs; kj;jpapy; Njtd; gytifahd mjpfhuq;fis Vw;gLj;jpapUf;Fk; cz;ik ntspg;gLfpwJ. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; VjhfpYk; xU mjpfhuj;jpw;F fPo;g;gl;bUf;fpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fspd; mjpfhuj;jpypUe;J jg;gpf;f epidg;gJ NjtDf;F vjpuhdjhFk;. ,Ug;gpDk; ,d;iwa ehl;fspy;> rpwpath; Kjy; nghpath; tiu> Mapuf;fzf;fhNdhh; nra;a tpUk;GtJ ,JNt. mth;fs; nrhy;tJ> “vq;fSf;F Rje;jpuk; Ntz;Lk;” vd;gNj. Njtd; fl;lisapl;bUg;gjpd;gb> ehk; ek;ik fPo;g;gLj;j Ntz;ba gytifahd mjpfhuq;fis ehk; fhzyhk;. 1. tPL: ek;kPjhd mjpfhuk; tPl;by; Muk;gpf;fpwJ. Njtd; ngw;Nwhh;fis gps;isfspd; kPJ mjpfhuk; cilatuhf itf;fpwhh;. vy;yhg; gps;isfSk;> jq;fSila ngw;Nwhh;fSf;F “kjpg;G> md;G kw;Wk; gw;WUjpiaAk;” fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. mtUila ,e;jf; fw;gidapy; Gjpa Vw;ghl;L tpahf;fpahzj;ij vNgrpah; 6:1-3 jUfpwJ. fPo;g;gbjYs;s gps;isfSf;fhd MrPh;thjk; Fwpj;j NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jk; ,g;NghJk; gypf;fpwJ! fPog ; g ; bahj gps;isfs;> kdk;jpUk;ghj epiyapy;> ghtkhd tho;Tf;Fk; Kbtpy; eufj;jpw;Fk; jq;fis Maj;jk; nra;fpwhh;fs;. 2. gs;spf;$lk;: gs;sp Mrphpia ngw;Nwhh;fspd; ];jhdj;jpy; gps;isfspd; Kiwahd gbg;G Fwpj;j fhhpaq;fspy; ngw;Nwhiug; Nghy nray;gLfpd;wdh;. gps;isfs; Mrphpah;fSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;> ,y;iynadpy; ngw;Nwhh;fsplkpUe;J jz;lidia vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;! gps;isfs; Njtdhy; murhq;fj;jplk; xg;Gf; nfhLf;fhky; ngw;Nwhhplk; jug;gl;ljhy;> ngw;Nwhh;fNs gs;spf;$lj;ij ,af;fp Ms Ntz;Lk;. fk;A+dpr nfhs;ifg;gb> gps;isfis ehL Æ murhq;fk; clikahf;FfpwJ> ngw;Nwhh;fs; my;y khwhf gs;spf;$lk; ehl;bw;F fPog ; g ; ba Ntz;Lk;. ekJ ehl;bYk; fk;A+dprj;jpw;F neUf;fkhf tUk; nray;fs; fhzg;gLfpwjh? 3. jpUr;rig: rigg; nghWg;gpy; cs;sth;fspd; mjpfhuj;jpd; fPo; Njtd; tpRthrpfis itf;fpwhh;! fpwp];J mth;fSf;Fg; gpd; epd;W> mth;fs; %yk; ek;ik MStjhy; ehk; rigia elj;Jgth;fSf;F
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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(vgp 13:17) fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. 4. kf;fs; Ml;rp: NghyP];> ePjpgjp> MSeh;> [dhjpgjp kw;Wk; rl;lkd;w gpujpepjp Nghd;w murpay; mjpfhhpfs; -- (mtpRthrpfs; epidg;gJ Nghy) kf;fsplkpUe;J my;y> NjtdplkpUe;J mjpfhuj;ijg; ngw;Ws;sdh;. ,JNghd;w mjpfhhpfs; fpwp];jth;fshf ,y;yhjpUg;gpDk; fpwp];jth;fs; mth;fSf;F fPog ; g ; ba Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila murpd; jiyth;fis kjpf;fTk;> mth;fSf;F fPog ; g ; ba Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ij Nuhkh; 13:1-7 njspthf ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ> fhuzk; Njtd; mth;fis mjpfhuj;jpy; itj;jpUf;fpwhh;> mth;fs; “Njt Copah;fshfTk;” ,Uf;fpwhh;fs; (13:4). 5. Ntiy nfhLg;gth;: ehk; kw;wth;fSf;F Ntiy nra;Ak;gb xj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ> ehk; mth;fSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;baJ fl;lhak;. Ntiyahl;fs; jq;fSf;F NtiynfhLj;jtUf;F vjpuhf Ntiy epWj;jk; kw;Wk; fyfj;jpy; Kjph;taJs;std; Kfj;ijf; fdk;gz;zp> cd; NjtDf;Fg; gag;gLthahfÉ ehd; fh;j;jh;.” KjpNahh;fSf;F ehk; kjpg;gspf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J vt;tsthf ,d;iwa ehl;fspy; Fiwe;Js;sJ! ,g;gb cah;e;jth;fis kjpj;J> mth;fSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lnkd;gjw;fhd Kf;fpa fhuzk; mth;fs; ek;iktpl ngyrhypfs; my;yJ Qhdthd;fs; vd;gjhy; my;y> khwhf Njtd; mth;fis ekf;F Nkyhf itj;Js;shh; vd;gjhFk;. rigapd; %g;gh;> efhpd; rhiyapy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhhpf;F fPog ; g ; ba Ntz;Lk;> mJNghy> Nghf;Ftuj;J mjpfhhp rigapy; NjtDila rl;lq;fis ifahSk; rig %g;gUf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila MSiff;F gytopfspy; ehk; fPo;g;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;. MSif nra;fpwth;fSk; “FiwTs;sth;fs;”> G+uzkhdth;fs; ahUkpy;iy vd;gij Nfl;lfprk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Mdhy; mth;fspd; FiwTfs; ehk; mth;fis mtkjpg;gjw;Fk;> mth;fSf;F fPo;g;gbahjjw;Fk; fhuzq;fshf vLf;ff; $lhJ. mth;fSf;F ehk; fPo;g;gba Ntz;bajw;F kpf Kf;fpakhd xU jFjpAk;> jilAk; cz;L. vd;dntdpy;> xU jdpegh; my;y $l;lj;jhh; ek;ik fPo;gbAk;gb Nfl;gJ NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhdjhf ,Ug;gpd; mjw;F ehk; fPo;g;gbaf; $lhJ. ,uh[htpd; fl;lisfSf;F jhdpNay; fPog ; batpy;iy> rdfhpg; rq;fj;jpdh; mg;Ngh];jyh;fis RtpNr~j;ijg; gpurq;fpf;f $lhJ vd;wNghJ mjw;F fPo;g;gba kWj;jdh;. ,JNghd;w Neuq;fspy; ekf;F rpiwthrk; kw;Wk; kuzNkahdhYk;> NgJUitg; Nghy> “kD~Uf;Ff; fPo;gbfpwijg; ghh;f;fpYk; NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbfpwNj mtrpak;” vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; (mg; 5:29É 4:17-20). rKjhaj;jpy; Njtd; itj;Js;s mjpfhuj;jpw;F fPo;gbAk; rpwpNahh; nghpNahh; kPJ NjtDila MrPh;thjq;fs; jq;Fk;. 104-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. nghJthd hpghh;k;L Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjypd;gb> ,e;j ......................... fw;gid> ...................................... .................................................................................................... Fwpj;j NjtDila fw;gidapd; ,uz;lhtJ ml;ltiziar; rhh;e;jJ MFk;. 2. Ie;jhtJ fw;gid vd;dntdpy;: ......................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ngw;Nwhh;fspd; mjpfhuj;ijad;wp Ntnwhd;iwAk; ,e;j fw;gid Fwpg;gpltpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .................... tpsf;fk;: .................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. vy;yh mjpfhuq;fSk; NjtdplkpUe;J tUfpwJ> Mdhy; fpwp];jtuy;yhj mjpfhhpfSf;F ehk; fPo;g;gba Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. ehk; fPo;g;gbAk;gb NjtDila MSif ntspg;gLk; rKjhaj;jpd; Ie;J tifahd mk;rq;fs; ahit? .............................................................................................................................................................................. 6. ek;ik cilikahf;fpAs;s muRf;F gs;sp Mrphpah;fs; fPo;g;gbtjhy;> rpWth;fs; mth;fSf;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 7. ekf;F NkYs;sth;fspd;> ve;jtifahd “FiwTfis” ehk; nghWikAld; rfpf;f Ntz;Lk;? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. gpd;tUijg; nghUj;Jf: Nytp 19:32 - kf;fs; muR gs;sp Mrphpah;fs; - rigj; jiyth;fs; Nuhk 13:1-7 - ngw;Nwhh;fs; vgpNu 13:17 - Kjpath;fs; “jdpegh; mw;w” - vz; xd;gJ
134
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
gpwhpd; ngah; - muR kf;fis cilikahf ngw;wpUj;jy; 9. ekf;F Nkyhdth;fSf;F fPo;gbAk; fhhpaj;jpy; ekf;Fs;s fl;Lg;ghL vd;d? ............................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. vNgrp 6:1>2-I vOJf:
105. MwhtJ fw;gidapy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLfpwhh;? vd;Dila rpe;jid> thh;ji ; j> Njhuid> NkYk; vd; nray;fspdhYk; gpwiu jpl;b> ntWg;Ngw;wp> mtkjpj;J my;yJ> ehdhfNth my;yJ kw;wthpd; %ykhfNth nfhiy nra;ahky;> gopthq;Fk; Miria Gwk;Ng js;SNtd;É NkYk;> ehd; vdf;Nf jPqF ; nra;ahky;> ve;jtpjkhd tpgj;Jf;Fs;Sk; ehNd tpUk;gp nry;y khl;Nld;. ePjpgjp jz;bf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ij cilatuhf ,Ug;gjpdhy; vf;fhuzj;jpw;fhfTk; nfhiy nra;aTkhl;Nld; vd;gij Fwpj;jjhFk;. *** NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; MwhtJ fw;gid gpwUila [PtDf;fhd ek;Kila khpahijia Ntz;LfpwJ. ,J gy thh;j;ijfspy; nfhiy nra;tij jilnra;tijf; fhl;bYk;> ,d;Dk; rw;W mjpfkhfr; nrd;W> ekf;F mUfpy; cs;stiu mjpfkhf Nerpf;fTk;> “Kbe;j msTf;F mtiuf; fhag;glhky; ghJfhf;fTk;”> NkYk;> “ek;Kila vjphpfSf;Fk; ed;ik nra;tijAk;” Fwpf;fpwJ (Nfs;tp 107). ehk; Nfs;tp 92-y; ghh;jj ; J Nghy> fh;jj ; Uila fw;gidfs; Mf;fKiw kw;Wk; vjph;gG ; Kiwahd gad;ghLfis cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy jPa kdg;ghd;ik kw;Wk; nray;fis jilnra;tNjhL> mjw;F Nenujpuhd kdg;Nghf;F kw;Wk; nray;fis (NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;j gjpy;fis) Ntz;LfpwJ. MwhtJ fw;gid jilnra;tJ vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tp 105 tpsf;FfpwJÉ nfhiyf;fhd mbg;gil %yjdk; vd;d vd;gij Nfs;tp 106 tpsf;FfpwJÉ MwhtJ fw;gid vd;d nra;aNtz;Lnkd;fpwJ vd;gij Nfs;tp 107 ekf;F Nghjpf;fpwJ. nfhiy nra;tij jilnra;jy; rk;ke;jkhf Nfs;tp 105-y; %d;W fhhpaq;fs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. (rpyh; tpsf;FtJNghy ,J kpUfq;fis nfhiy nra;tijf; Fwpf;fhky;> kdpj caph;fis vLg;gijNa ,J Fwpf;fpwJ.) 1. gpwUf;F vjpuhf> vf;fhuzj;ij Kd;dpl;Lk; gopthq;Fk;> kw;Wk; vt;tpjkhd jPqF ; tpistpf;Fk; vz;zj;ijAk; Njtd; jilnra;fpwhh;. NkYk; kw;wtUf;F vjpuhf gifikia ntspg;gLj;Jk; nrhw;fs; kw;Wk; ghtidfisAk; jilnra;fpwhh;. vy;yhtw;wpYk; Nkhrk;> ehrkhfNth my;yJ kw;wthpd; %ykhfNth cz;ikapNyNa (nrayhy;) xUthpd; capiu vLg;gJ. cjhuzkhf Vj;jpadhfpa chpahit jhtPJ> Nghh; Kfj;jpNy epWj;jp nfhiynra;ag;gLk;gb nra;J> nfhiyf; Fw;wj;jpw;F Mshdhd; (2rhK 11:14-17>26>27). “gopthq;Fk; tpUg;gNk” mjpfgl;rk; nfhiynra;tjw;fhd Nehf;fkhfpwJ. Mdhy; ehNkh> fh;jj ; Uf;Fg; gae;jth;fshfTk;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekJ rpe;ijfspy; nray;gLfpwtuhf> ekf;Fj; jPik nra;jth;fisAk; gop thq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w vz;zj;ij ek;iktpl;L mfw;wpdth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekf;F mUfpy; cs;sth;fSk; NjtDila rhaiy Rkf;fpd;wth;fshf ,Ug;gjhy; mth;fspd; [PtDk; Nkd;ikahff; fUjg;gl Ntz;Lk; (Mjp 9:6). 2. ek;Kila [PtDk;> ek;Kilajhf ,y;yhky; NjtDilajhf ,Ug;gjhy;> jPikapdpd;W fhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tpUk;gpNa jd;idj;jhd; nfhiy nra;jypd; rpy tiffs; ahit? KjyhtJ> jw;nfhiy nra;jy; vd;w ghtk; (rTy; ,uh[h> mfpNjhg;Ngy; kw;Wk; A+jh];). xU cz;ikahd fpwp];jtd; ,e;jg; ghtj;ijr; nra;a KbAkh? ,J tpthjj;jpw;Fhpa Nfs;tp. NkYk; jd;idj;jhd;; mopf;Fk; rpy typik Fiwe;j nray;fSk; cz;L> mitfs;: kuzk; rk;gtpg;gjw;NfJthd ([y;ypf;fl;L Nghd;w) tpisahl;Lfspy; fye;J nfhs;Sjy;> thfdj;ij Ntfkhf Xl;Ljy;> jPg;gw;wf; $ba nghUl;fis ftdf;Fiwthf ifahSjy; Nghd;witfs; MFk;. rpy Neuq;fspy; ekJ Ntiyapdpkpj;jk; rhPuj;jpd; ngyidAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;shky; msTf;F kPW gzpnra;jy;. Rfhjhukhd czT cz;L> Nghjpa Xa;T vLf;fj; jtwf; $lhJ> NkYk; ekJ rhPuj;jpw;F jPq;F jUk; Gifapiy kw;Wk; Nghij t];Jfis ve;j tpjj;jpYk; cl;nfhs;sf; $lhJ (3Nahth 2). 3. kw;wth;fis nfhiy nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w kdg;ghd;ik vy;NyhUk; ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> nfhiyahspfSf;F> “kuz jz;lid”- vd;Dk; Kf;fpakhd jz;lidia Njtd; Vw;gLj;jpAs;shh;. jPtpukhfj; jpl;lkpl;L nra;ag;gl;l nfhiy vd;Dk; Fw;wj;jpw;F MshfpwtUf;F> ePjpgjpfs; NjtDila thh;j;ijapd;gb> kuzjz;lid juNtz;Lk;. ,e;j flik Mjp 9:5>6-y; Fwpg;gplg; gl;Ls;sJ. kPz;Lk; Nuhk 13:4-y; mwpTWj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ. kuz jz;lid vd;gJ NjtDila jz;lid> ,ij ,y;yhkw; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W NghuhLfpwth;fs;> NjtDila thh;j;ijf;F tpNuhjkhf rz;ilapl;L> NjtidNa fdtPdk; nra;fpd;whh;fs; vd;gjhFk;. nfhiynra;jy; mj;jidg; nghpa Fw;wk; Vd;? fhuzk;> Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghy> kdpjd;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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NjtDila rhayhfg; gilf;fg; gl;ltd;. xU kdpjid mopg;gJ vd;gJ NjtDila rhaiyNa mopg;gjhFk;> ,J NjtDf;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;. Njtd; xUtNu kdpjDf;F [Ptidf; nfhLf;fpwhh;> MfNt mth; kl;LNk mij vLf;f KbAk;. nfhiy nra;tJ kpff; nfhba ghtk; MFk;. 105-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. MwhtJ fw;gid .................................................................................................... Ntz;LfpwJ. 2. “nfhiy nra;ahjpUg;ghahf” vd;gJ kw;wthpd; capiu ehk; vLf;ff; $lhJ vd;gij kl;Lk; mh;j;jg;gLj;JfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 3. fhag;gLj;jpf; nfhiy nra;tjw;Nfw;w epidTfSf;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? ........................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. rpe;jid> ........................................................................................................................> Mfpa ehd;F topfspy; nfhiy ntwp ntspg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. 5. ehk; ek;ik nfhiy nra;J nfhs;Sk; Ie;J topfisf; Fwpg;gpLf: m. ......................................... ....................................................................................................> M. ................................................................................ ,. ....................................................................................................> < ................................................................................ c. ........................................................................................ 6. Gifg;gpbg;gJ ghtkh? .......................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. “,uz;L jtWfs; Nrh;e;J xU rhpia cz;lhf;Ftjpy;iy”> MfNt kuz jz;lid jtW vd;W rpy fpwp];jth;fs; nrhy;fpwhh;fs;. cq;fs; fUj;J: ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. xUth; ed;whfj; jpl;lkpl;L> Ntz;Lnkd;Nw kw;nwhUtiuf; Fwpj;J ngha;ahff; $wp> fhag;gLj;Jk;NghJ> “vy;yhg; gopthq;Fk; vz;zj;ijAk; Gwk;ghf;FtJ” vg;gb? ........................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. kdpjDila [Ptd; kpFe;j tpiyNawg;ngw;wJ Vd;? ................................................................................ 10. Mjpahfkk; 9:6-I vOJf:
106. ,e;jf; fw;gid nfhiynra;tij Fwpj;J kl;Lk; NgRfpwjh? ,y;iy> nfhiyiaj; jLg;gNjhL> ,jw;F %yfhuzkhd nghwhik> ntWg;G> Nfhgk; kw;Wk; gopthq;Fk; tpUg;gk; Nghd;witfisAk; Njtd; ntWf;fpwhh;> ,itfs; ahTk; mtUila ghh;itapy; kiwthd nfhiyfs; MFk;. *** xt;nthU tUlKk;> Mapuf;fdf;fhNdhh; kw;wth;fshy; nfhiy nra;ag;gLfpwhh;fs;. nfhiy nra;ag;gLNthhpd; vz;zpf;if> kf;fs; njhifg; ngUf;fj;ijf; fhl;bYk; mjpfkhf cah;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Ug;gpDk; 1967 Kjy; 1977-tiu ve;jnthU nfhiyahspAk; kuzjz;l ; idf;F cl;gLj;jg;gltpy;iy. mnkhpf;f ehl;bd; cr;rePjp kd;wk; kuzjz;lidia Kw;wpYk; ePff ; pAs;sJ. rl;ltpNuhjkhd ,e;j nfhiyapd; gpd;zdp vd;d? Jg;ghf;fp> fj;jp> tp~k; Nghd;w kw;w nfhiyf; fUtpfSf;Fg; gpd;G kdpjdpd; nray;ghL ,Uf;fpwJÉ ,e;j nraYf;Fg; gpd; nfhiy nra;tjw;fhd tpUg;gKk; Nehf;fKk; ,Uf;fpwJ. nfhiynra;Ak; tpUg;gj;jpw;Fg; gpd; nghwhik> ntWg;G> Nfhgk; kw;Wk; gopthq;Fk; tpUg;gk; kw;Wk; gy Nehf;fq;fs; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpfgl;rk; topg; g wp nfhs; i s Nghd; w gy rl; l tpNuhj nray; f spy; Vkhw;wg;gl;lth; nfhiy nra;ag;gLfpwhh;. nfhiy tprhuizapy;> Fw;wk; Rkj;jg;gl;lth;> jPikf;Fs;shdtiuf; nfhiy nra;tjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d vd;gij kl;LNk fz;Lgpbf;f Kaw;rpf;fpwJ. gifikNa nfhiyf;F mbg;gilf; fhuzk; vd;Wk;> ,e;j gif ek; vy;yhUila ,Ujaj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;Wk; Ntjk; $WfpwJ. ehk; vy;yhUNk nfhiy nra;af; $bath;fNs> MfNt ehk; “Mgj;jhdth;fs;” vd;W miof;fg;glyhk;. xUtd; jd; mayhid gifg;gJ> Mtpf;Fhpa nfhiy nra;fpwhd; vd;W ek; Mz;lth; tpsf;fpdhh;! ,NaR kj;NjA 5:22-y;> “jd; rNfhjuid epahakpy;yhky; Nfhgpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwtd; epahaj;jPh;g;Gf;F VJthapUg;ghd;... %lNd vd;W (gifikapd; nkhop) nrhy;fpwtd; vhpeufj;jpw;F VJthapUg;ghd;” vd;whh;. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NahthDk;> “jd; rNfhjuidg; giff;fpw vtDk; kD~ nfhiyghjfdhapUf;fpwhd;É kD~ nfhiyghjfndtNdh mtDf;Fs; epj;jpa [Ptd; epiyj;jpuhJ” (1Nahth 3:15) vd;W Nghjpj;jhh;. MwhtJ fw;gidahd nfhiy nra;ahjpUg;ghahf vd;gjpd; Mtpf;Fhpa tpahf;fpahzj;jpd;gb> fh;jj ; Uila ghh;itapy;> ehk; epidg;gjw;F Nkyhf> MwhtJ fw;gidia ekJ tho;tpy; KOtJk;
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
cilf;Fk; Fw;wj;ijAilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. Njtd; KjyhtJ ,Ujaj;ij Muha;fpwhh;> xt;nthU kdpjdpd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gif kw;Wk; nfhiy Nehf;fq;fis ghh;f;fpwhh;. ek;Kila rKjhaj;jpy; nfhiyfs; mhpjhf fhzg;gl;lhYk;> Mtpf;Fhpa kw;Wk; kiwKfkhd nfhiyfs; mbf;fb nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Nuhkh; 3:15>16-d;gb> “mth;fs; fhy;fs; ,uj;jQ;rpe;Jfpwjw;Fj; jPtphpf;fpwJÉ ehrKk; eph;g;ge;jKk; mth;fs; topfspypUf;fpwJ” vd;gJ ekf;Fk; nghUe;JfpwJ. gifg;gJ vg;NghJNk jtwhdjh? ,ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; Fog;gkilaf; $lhJ. Mk;> Njtd; jPikia ntWg;gjhy; ehKk; jPikia ntWf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPath;fis ntWg;gijAk;> mth;fisj; Njtd; mopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd n[gKk; fh;j;jUila thh;j;ijapy; ,Uf;fpwJ (rq;fP 5:10É 35:1-8É 59:10É 69:24-28É 139:20>21É vNu 11:20 kw;Wk; 15:15 ghh;f;fTk;). ,jw;fhd tpsf;fk;> jPiknra;fpwth;fspd; kdkhw;wj;ij ehk; tpUk;Gk; NghJ> mth;fspd; jPa nray;fis ehk; ntWf;f Ntz;Lk;. MdhYk;> jPath;fspd; kdkhw;wj;jpw;F Nkyhf> Njtd; kfpikg;gLtNj ek;Kila gpujhdkhd Mtyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;É xNu Ntis NjtDila kfpikf;fhf jPath;fs; mopf;fg;gLthjhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mjw;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUth; ekf;F vjpupahf ,Ug;gjw;fhf mtiu ehk; giff;fhky;É ehk; NjtDila vjphpfis> mth;fspd; nray;fs; NjtDf;F vjpuhf ,Ug;gjhy; kl;LNk ehk; giff;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; Fw;wthspfshf fhzg;glhjgbf;F> kw;wth;fis mepahakhf epahak; jPh;f;fhjpUf;f ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila fpUigapdhy; MFk; Gjpa gpwg;ghy; kl;Lk;> ,Ujaj;jpd; ,Ul;L kw;Wk; ghtkhd ntWg;gpypUe;J ehk; tpLtpf;fg;gl KbAk;. ek;Kila mayhid Nerpf;fTk;> fpwp];Jtpd; xspapy; epiyj;jpUf;fTk; Njtd; cjTk;gb njhlh;e;J n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (1Naht 2:10) 106-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. xU nrbf;F Nth; %yfhuzkhf ,Ug;gJ Nghy> ....................................................... nra;ag;gLtjw;F gifik mtrpak;. 2. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapd;gb> nfhiyf;fhd ehd;F mbg;gilf; fhuzq;fs; ahit? ................................ ./............................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. gifikAk;> ntWg;Gk; kiwKfkhd nfhiyfs; vd;why;> cz;ikahf xUtiu nfhiy nra;tJ nghpa ghtk; my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 4. ahf;NfhG 1:14>15-d;gb ghtj;jpw;fhd tsh;r;rpg;gbfs; vd;d? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. NjtDf;F ntspg;Gwkhff; fPo;g;gbe;jhy; NghJk; vd;gJ... m)Ntjhfk> M)Ntjj;jpw;F vjpuhd... Nghjid MFk;. vJ? .........> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................... 6. ve;jnthU fhuzj;jpw;fhfTk; vtiuAk; ntWg;gJ Ntjhfk Nghjid my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................................................................................................ 7. MwhtJ fw;gidapd;gb> kdpjUf;F Njtd; nfhLg;gJNghy> ahh; nfhiyf; Fw;wthsp Mthh;? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8. kiwKfkhf nfhiyf; Fw;wk; Ghpe;jth;fSf;F kuz jz;lid nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lkh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................................................................................................ 9. ahh; Kjy; nfhiyahsp? (Nahth 8:44-Ig; ghh;f;f) ahiu> vg;gb nfhiy nra;jhd;? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10. 1Nahth 3:15-I vOJf
107. Mdhy; ehk; ek;Kila mayhid nfhiy nra;af;$lhJ vd;gJ xd;W kl;Lk; jhdh NjitahdJ? ,y;iyÉ nghwhik> gif kw;Wk; Nfhgj;ij fz;ldg;gLj;Jtjpy;> ehk; ek;kpy; md;G $UtJ Nghy gpwhplj;jpYk; md;G $h;eJ ; > mtUf;F nghWik> rkhjhdk;> jho;ik> jaT kw;Wk; ,uf;fj;ij fhz;gpj;J> Kbe;j msTf;F mth; Ntjidglhjgbf;F fhj;JÉ ek;Kila vjphpfSf;Fk; $l ed;ik nra;a Ntz;Lk;. *** ,e;j Nfs;tp MwhtJ fw;gidapd; Mf;féh;tkhd Ntz;Ljy; -mjhtJ> kw;wth;fspd; [Ptid Mgj;jpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wp> ghJfhf;Fk; nraiyf; Kf;fpag;gLj;jpf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. ekf;Fg; “gpwd;” ahh;? ,J ekf;F gf;fj;J tPl;by; ,Uf;Fk; xUth;> my;yJ ek;ik tpUk;gp> ek;Kld; el;Gld; gof tpUk;Gk; xUth; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y. ek;Kila tho;tpd; ghijapy;> NehpilahfNth my;yJ kiwKfkhfNth FWf;fpLk; ve;j eguhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,ijj;jhd;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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Y}f;fh 10:29-37-y; cs;s ey;y rkhhpad; ctikapy; cs;s ekJ Mz;lthpd; Nghjid. ekf;F mz;ilapy; cs;sth; kPJ myl;rpakhfNth my;yJ mf;fiwaw;Nwh ,Uf;f KbahJ. xd;W Njtd; epkpj;jk; mtiu Nerpg;Nghk; my;yJ ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; mtiu ntWg;Nghk;. ekf;fUfpy; ,Ug;gth; kPJ ehk; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;ba vl;Ltpjkhd ew;gz;Gfis ,e;j gjpypy; ehk; fhzyhk;. ekf;F ,uf;fk; fhl;Lk; xUth; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;LtJ fbdkhdJ my;y> Mdhy; MwhtJ fw;gid mjpYk; Nkyhdij ehk; nra;Ak;gb Ntz;LfpwJ. ehk; ek;Kila vjphpfSf;Fk; md;G> nghWik> rkhjhdk;> jho;ik> jaT kw;Wk; ,uf;fj;ij fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;! fpwp];Jtpd; md;G ekJ ,Ujaj;ij epwg;ghj tiu ,J rhj;jpaky;y. vy;yh kdpjh; kPJk; fpwp];jt md;ig ehk; fhz;gpg;gJ vg;gb? kw;wth;fSf;F KjyhtJ Njitg;gLtJ> mth;fSila Mj;Jkhtpw;F ,ul;rpg;G MFk;. vdNt mth;fSf;F Mtpf;Fhpa ghjpg;G tuhjgbf;F mth;fSf;F RtpNr~k; nfhLg;gijf; Fwpj;J mf;fiw fhl;lNtz;Lk;. ,J ,y;yhj epiyapy;> mth; epj;jpa mf;fpdp vd;Dk; eufj;jpy; khz;L mopthh;. ,uz;lhtJ> fpwp];jth; kw;Wk; fpwp];jtuy;yhj midthplKk;> mth;fs; tpUk;ghtpl;lhYk;> xNu cz;ikiag; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. ehk; mth;fis mtkjpf;fpNwhk; my;yJ mth;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhz;gpf;ftpy;iy vd;W mth;fs; epidj;jhYk; mth;fSf;F ehk; ed;ik nra;fpNwhk;. %d;whtJ> ekf;fUfpy; cs;sth;fSf;F tUk; ve;jtpjkhd f~;ll ; q;fspYk;> ekf;F Mgj;J tUtJNghyf; fhzg;gl;lhYk; cjtp nra;aj; jaq;ff; $lhJ. ehd;fhtJ> tpahjp kw;Wk; Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J [Ptid vg;gb fhg;gJ vd;gJ Fwpj;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;W kdpj [PtDf;Fg; jPq;F jUk; nfhLikahd gy Fw;wq;fis gyh;> kUj;Jth;fSk; $l> Cf;Ftpf;fpd;wdh;. fUf;fiyg;G kw;Wk; fUizf; nfhiyfs; (Abortion and Euthanasia) ,e;jf; Fw;wq;fSf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfs; MFk;. ,e;j thh;j;ijfSf;fhd tpsf;fj;ij nrhy; mfuhjpapy; ghh;jj ; hy;> Vd; ,itfs; MwhtJ fw;gidapy; fz;ldg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ tpsq;Fk;. fh;j;jUf;Fg; gae;j fpwp];jth;fshf ehk;> kpfTk; rpwpa> kpfTk; tajhd> kpfTk; tpahjpAw;w [Ptd;fSf;F vjpuhf tsUk; nfhiyfSf;F vjpuhf ekJ Fuy;fis cah;jj ; Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila vjphpfSf;Fk; ehk; ed;ik nra;a Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jPikf;Fj; jPik nra;af; $lhJ vd;W Ntjk; $WfpwJ (kj; 5:44-47É Nuhk 12:17-21). ekJ rpe;ij kw;Wk; ,Ujaq;fspy; Ntiy nra;Ak; NjtDila fpUigahy; kl;LNk ,JNghy; ehk; tho cjt KbAk;! ,g;NghJ vOk;Gk; kw;WnkhU Nfs;tp> ek;ikg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf vjphpAld; rz;ilapLtJ jtwh? epahakpy;yhky; ek;ikj; jhf;Fk; xUtUf;F vjpuhf NghuhLk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> mtiuf; fhagLj;jp my;yJ nfhiy nra;tJ jtwh? rpyh; ,y;iy vd;Wk;> ,J Ntjhfk fhhpak; ,y;iy vd;Wk; nrhy;fpd;wdh;. jq;fSila thjj;jpw;fhf ,NaRtpd; thh;j;ijfisAk; Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;Lfpd;wdh; (kj; 5:39-42). Mdhy;> kw;nwhU kdpjd; ek;Kila [Ptid vLf;f nra;Ak; Kaw;rpapy;> mtiu vjph;f;f ngyd; ,Ue;Jk; mikjyhf ,Ug;gJ jtW MFk;. kw;wth;fspd; [Ptidg; ghJfhf;f ehk; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpfis tpl ekJ [Ptid ghJfhf;f ve;jtpjj;jpYk; jsuf; $lhJ. jw;ghJfhg;G Ntjhfk Kaw;rpahFk; (1rhK 19:10É rq; 82:4É ePjp 24:11>12É mg; 23:17-22). kj;NjA 5:39-42-y; ,NaR jilnra;tJ jdpg;gl;l mtkjpg;Gf;fhf gopthq;Fjy; MFk;. nghy;yhj kdpjh;fsplkpUe;J ek;ikg; ghJfhf;f ehk; vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpia mth; jil nra;atpy;iy. 107-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ehk; ek;kpy; md;G $UtJNghy gpwdpYk; md;G $w> me;jg; gpwd; ahh;? ..................................... .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2. kw;wth;fis ntWf;fNth my;yJ Nerpf;fNth nra;ahky; mf;fiwaw;W ,Uf;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: .............................................................................................................................. 3. ekf;F mUfpy; cs;sth;fs; kPJ ehk; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;ba ew;gz;Gfis Fwpg;gpLf: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. kw;wth;fspd; tho;tpy; ekJ md;igf; fhz;gpf;Fk; ehd;F Kf;fpa topfs; vd;d? m. M. ,. mth; ek;ik jhf;fp nfhiyNa nra;jhYk;> mtiu e h k ; fhag;gLj;jf; $lhJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................ ................................................................................................................................................................................ 7. “jPikNahL vjph;j;J epw;f Ntz;lhk;”- (kj; 5:39)vd;W ,NaR nrhy;tjpd; mh;j;jk;
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
vd;d?.................................................................................................................................................................... 8. MwhtJ fw;gid ehk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W nrhy;tJ... m)eufj;ijf; Fwpj;J kw;wtiu vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. M)fhag;gl;l xUtUf;F KjYjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,)vjpNug; giltPuh;fNshL rz;ilapLtjw;F xj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ> c)Njitg;gLNthUf;F ekJ fz;fs;> rpWePufk; kw;Wk; ,Ujaj;ijAk; jhdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vij? ........... 9. cd;djkhd md;ig> vjphpfSf;fhfTk;> ntspg;gLj;jpaJ ahh; (Nuhk 5:6-8)? .................. ..................> mth; ekf;fhf vd;d nra;jhh;? ............................................................................................................ 10. Nuhkh; 12:20>21-I vOjTk;:
108. VohtJ fw;gid ekf;Fg; Nghjpg;gJ vd;d? vy;yhtifahd fw;G newp jtWjYk; Njtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;lit MFk;> MfNt ekJ KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; mij ntWj;J> ghpRj;j jpUkz cwT kw;Wk; jdp tho;tpYk; fd;dpakhfTk;> fw;GlDk; thoNtz;Lk;. *** “tpgr;rhuk; nra;ahjpUg;ghahf”- vd;w VohtJ fw;gidia> Nfs;tpfs; 108 kw;Wk; 109 tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j NjtDila fw;gid ek;ik> ek;Kila kw;Wk; gpwUila jpUkzj;ij fdg;gLj;Jk;gb> Ntz;LfpwJ. jtwhd clYwtpd; mRj;jk; kw;Wk; rhgj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 108 tpsf;FfpwJ> tpgr;rhuk; Vd; kpfTk; jPikahdJ kw;Wk; vg;gb ,J jtph;f;fg;glyhk; vd;gij Nfs;tp 109 tpsf;FfpwJ. Njtd; ek;ik MZk; ngz;Zkhf gilj;J (Mjp 1:27)> taJf;F te;j Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;fhd jpUkz xg;ge;jj;ij cUthf;fpAs;shh;. clYw Mir jtW ,y;iy> Mdhy; ,J fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gl;L jpUkz cwtpy; kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUkz cwTf;Fs;shd clYwT ghpRj;jkhdJk;> ey;yJk;> mtrpakhdJkhFk;. jpUkzj;jpy; Njtd; ,izj;j Mjhk; kw;Wk; VthsplKk;> mth;fs; “xNu rhPukhf” ,Uf;Fk;gb $wpdhh; (Mjp 2:24). ,J fztd; kw;Wk; kidtp jq;fspd; md;G> kjek;gpf;if kw;Wk;> Nehf;fj;jpy; xd;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. clYwT vd;w nray; mth;fs; ,Uthpd; xd;wpj;j jd;ikapd; ntspg;ghlhfTk;> fpwp];J jkJ rigahfpa kzthl;bNahL ,ire;jpUg;gjpd; milahskhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tpgr;rhuk; vd;gJ xd;whf ,Uf;Fk; fztd; my;yJ kidtp ntspapy; cs;s xUtUld; “xd;whfp” jpUkz xg;ge;jj;ij cilg;gjhFk;. tpgr;rhuk; FLk;gj;ij mopf;fpwJ: ngw;Nwhh;fs; kl;Lky;y> Foe;ijfSk; Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; fhag;gLj;jg; gLfpwhh;fs;. tpgr;rhuk; Mtpf;Fhpa tpthfuj;J MFk;> gyNeuq;fspy; ,J cz;ikahd tpthfuj;Jf;F Neuhf elj;JfpwJ. tpgr;rhuk; vd;gJ jd;Dila my;yJ kw;wtUila jpUkz kfpo;rr ; pia jhf;FtJ MFk;> mjpYk; NkhrkhdJ> ,J Njtd; Vw;gLj;jpAs;s jpUkz epakdj;jpw;F vjpuhd kw;Wk; NjtDf;Fk; vjpuhd jhf;FjyhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt> “vy;yhtifahd fw;G newp jtWjYk; Njtdhy; rgpf;fg;gl;lit”É Njtid ehk; kfpikg;gLj;j Ntz;Lkhdhy;> “ekJ KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; mij ntWf;f Ntz;Lk;” fw;G vd;gJ clYwtpd; Rj;jj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJÉ ek;Kila clYwT Rj;jj;ij jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd;Gk;> jpUkzj;jpw;F gpd;dUk; fl;lhak; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; clYwT ghtq;fshd tpgr;rhuk;> Ntrpj;jdk; (jpUkzkhfhjth;fSf;F ,ilNaahd clYwT)> gzj;jpw;F clYwT nfhs;Sjy;> fw;gopg;G> Kiwjtwpa Gzh;r;rp (neWq;fpa cwtpdh;fSf;fpilNaahd clYwT) Nghd;witfSf;F kuzNk jz;lidahf ,Ue;jJ (Nytp 18:29É 20:10-18É kw;Wk; cgh 22:21-27). ,e; j clYwT rk; k e; j g; g l; l ghtq; f s; ,d; W k; fh; j ; j Uila ghh; i tapy; Fiwthf rgpf;fg;glhjpUg;gjhy;> ek;Kila r%f rl;lq;fs; ,e;jf; Fw;wq;fis mNj kuz jz;lidapdhy; jz;bf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzj;jpd; Nehf;fk; kw;Wk; Rj;jkhd clYwtpd; nray;fs; vd;dntdpy;: 1. fpwp];J kw;Wk; jkJ rigf;F ,ilNaahd jpUkzj;ij milahsk; fhz;gpf;f (vNgrp 5:23>30>31). jpUkzk; vd;gJ NjtNdhL xd;whf;fg;gLtjw;F ,izahf ,Ug;gjhNyNa> xU fpwp];jtd; kw;WnkhU fpwp];jtiu kl;LNk jpUkzk; Kbf;f Ntz;Lk; (1nfhhp 7:39). 2. Foe;ijfisg; ngw;nwLg;gJ: Njtd; MizAk;> ngz;idAk; cUthf;fp> mth;fsplk;> “gYfpg; ngUfp> G+kpia epug;Gq;fs;” vd;W nrhd;dhh; (Mjp 1:28É 9:1). “Foe;ij gpwg;Gj; jilrhjdq;fs;” jpUkzkhd jk;gjpapdUf;F kpfTk; Mgj;jhditfs;. mth;fs; jdf;fhf gps;isfisg; ngw;nwLg;gJ NjtDila Nehf;fk;. Njtd; jkJ [dq;fis Foe;ijfshy; MrPh;tjpf;fpwhh; (rq; 127:3)! 3. Mz;fisAk;> ngz;fisAk; mjpfkhf KOikahf;f: Mz;fSf;Fk;> ngz;fSf;Fk; jpUkzk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
139
kfpo;r;rpiaAk;> epiwitAk; jUfpwJ. MjhKf;F xU “Jiz” mtrpag;gl;lJ> MfNt Vths; mtDf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;lhs; (Mjp 2:18). kdpjd; jdpikaha; ,Ug;gJ ey;yjy;y. tho;T vd;Dk; ghijapy;> fztd;> kidtp kw;Wk; gps;isfs; ahtUk; xUtUf;F xUth; cjtp nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;iwa cyfk;> Vd; rpy jpUr;rigfSk;> jpUkzk; fhyk; fle;j my;yJ eilKiwf;F xj;Jtuhj (out of fashion) xd;W vd;Wk;> jpUkzj;jpw;F ntspNaahd clYwT jtwpy;iy vd;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; “Gjpa xOf;fg;gz;G”> gioa NrhNjhk; Nfhkhuhtpd; jPaxOf;fkhFk;> ,ijr; nra;fpwth;fs; jq;fSila tho;f;if> kw;Wk; mth;fspd; FLk;gq;fisAk; mopj;J> rKjhaj;ij ,bj;Jj; js;Sfpwhh;fs;. vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf> ,e;jf; fhhpaj;ijr; nra;j efuq;fis rgpj;jJNghy> kdk;jpUe;jhj epiyapy; Njtd; ,th;fis rgpf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. 108-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. rl;ltpNuhjkhd clYwitf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 108 $Wtnjd;d? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ghpRj;j epakdkhf jpUkzj;ij ghtpf;f Ntz;Lk;> fhuzk; ,J .......................... Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 3. Mz; kw;Wk; ngz;Zf;F tUk; clYwT tpUg;gk; jtwhdJ> ,J jpUkzj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;glyhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ...................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. tpgr;rhuk;... m)kw;wthpd; jpUkzj;jpw;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;> M)jd;Dila nrhe;j jpUkzj;jpw;F vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;> ,)jpUkzkhd xUtuhy; kl;Lk; nra;ag;gLfpwJ> c)NjtDf;Nf vjpuhd jhf;Fjy;... MFk;. vJ? ............. 5. tpgr;rhuk; ................................ tpthfuj;J MFk;> ,J ................................... tpthfuj;jhfyhk;. 6. kj;NjA 5:32 kw;Wk; 19:9-d;gb xU fztd; my;yJ kidtpapd; tpthfuj;Jf;F mbg;gil vd;d? ..................................................................................................... 7. xU fztd; my;yJ kidtp tpgr;rhuk; nra;Ak;NghJ> tpthfuj;J nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;:...................................................................................................................................... 8. tpgr;rhuk; vd;why; vd;d? mJ Vd; mj;jid nghpa jPik? ................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. jpUkzj;jpw;fhd NjtDila Nehf;fq;fs; vd;d? m. M. ,. 10. vgpNuah; 13:4-I vOJf
109. ,e;jf; fw;gidapy; tpgr;rhuk; Nghd;w fPo;j;jukhd ghtq;fs; jtpu kw;w gy ghtq;fisAk; jil nra;fpwhuh? ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkh ghpRj;j Mtpapd; Myakhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,t;tpuz;ilAk; khrpd;wp Rj;jkhff; fhg;gJ mtUila rpj;jkhFk;É MfNt vy;yh tifahd fw;gw;w nray;fs;> Njhuidfs;> thh;j;ijfs;> rpe;jidfs;> Mirfs; kw;Wk; ,itfisr; rhh;e;j vijAk; Njtd; jil nra;fpwhh;. *** NjtDila vy;yhf; fw;gidfisg; NghyTk;> ,e;j VohtJ fw;gidAk; KjyhtJ ,Uja Rj;jj;ij Ntz;LfpwJ. kj;NjA 5:28-y;> “ehd; cq;fSf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;> xU ];jphPia ,r;irNahL ghh;f;fpw vtDk; jd; ,Ujaj;jpy; mtNshNl tpgr;rhuk; nra;jhapw;W”-vd;W ekJ Mz;lth; tpsf;fpaJ Nghy tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; clYwT ghtq;fs; KjyhtJ ,Ujaj;jpy; cUthfpwJ. ,g;gbahf> jpUkzk; Kbj;jth; my;yJ Kbf;fhjth;> MNzh my;yJ ngz;Nzh Mfpa vtuhYk; nra;ag;gLk; clYwT kPWjypd; ghtj;ij VohtJ fw;gid jilnra;fpwJ. ,e;j fhhpaj;jpy; ahUk; mg;ghtp vd;gjw;Nf ,lkpy;iy vd;gij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. nra;iffspdhy; ,y;iy vd;whYk;> kdjstpy; tpUg;gk; nfhz;L> ,e;jf; fw;gidia ehk; cilj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. NkYk;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; ngyk; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> ,Ujaj;ij Rj;jkhf ghJfhg;gJ ,ayhJ vd;gij epidT gLj;jg;gLfpNwhk;> mNjhL ek;Kila Jd;khh;ff ; Kk; kfhg; nghpaJ. rq;fP 51:10 kw;Wk; 119:9-Mfpa ,U trdq;fSNk ek;Kila n[gkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;gj;ijj; jUk; vd;W ehk; epidf;Fk; clYwT ghtq;fs;> ekf;Fk;> NjtDf;Fk; kw;Wk; ek;Kila mayfj;jhUf;Fk; vjpuhd ghtq;fs; MFk;. 1nfhhp 6:13-20-d;gb> Ntrpj;jdk; xUtUila
140
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
nrhe;j rhPuj;jpw;nfjpuhd ghtk; (t 18) vd;W Nghjpf;fpwJ. ek;Kila rhPuq;fSk; ekf;F my;y> ek;ik kPll ; NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jkhditfs; (t 13>15). NkYk;> ek;Kila rhPuq;fspy; FbapUf;Fk;gb ghpRj;j Mtpiaf; nfhLj;Js;shh; (t 19)> MfNt clYwT ghtq;fs; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; Myaj;ij ghpRj;j Fiyr;ryhf;FtjhFk;. Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; ehk; fpwp];JTf;F kzKbf;fg;gl;lth;fs; (t 17)> MfNt tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; Ntrpj;jdk; nra;tJ> ekJ Mtpf;Fhpa kzthsdhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JTld; ekf;Fs;s Mtpf;Fhpa jpUkzj;ij cilg;gjhFk;! clYwTf;fhd Nrhjidfs; vy;yh jpirfspypUe;Jk; ek;kPJ vhpag;gLk; ,e;j Jd;khh;f;f cyfpy;> ,e;j ghtq;fSf;fhd ekJ jPa vz;zq;fSk; kpfTk; cWjpahf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ek;Kila Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;ij ehk; fw;Gld; ghJfhg;gJ vg;gb? clYwTwTf;NfJthd ght epidTfis cUthf;Fk; kdpjh;fs; my;y ve;jnthU fhhpaj;ijAk; ehk; Gw;fzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mRj;jkhd thh;j;ijfs;> fijfs;> glq;fs;> Gj;jfq;fs; kw;Wk; gj;jphpf;iffis ehk; Gwk;Ng js;s Ntz;Lk;. khk;r ,r;ir epidTfisj; J}z;lf;$ba Milfis ehk; mzpaf; $lhJ. fglw;w epiyapy; fpwp];jth;fs; ghh;f;f Kbahj msTf;F ,Uf;Fk; ehfhPfkw;w glq;fs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfisg; ghh;f;f $lhJ. eldk; kw;Wk; rhPuq;fs; njhLk; epiyapy; cs;s epfo;r;rpfs; gyNeuq;fspy; clYwT ghtj;jpw;Fs; elj;JfpwJ. “NrhjidfSf;F cl;glg; gz;zhjpUk;” vd;W n[gpf;Fk; fpwp];jth;fs; (midtUk;) thypgh;fs;> Nrhjidfis Gwf;fzpg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rpfis vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mth;fs; jq;fspd; fw;ig ghJfhf;Fk;gb Njtd; cjtp nra;thh;> mg;NghJ jpUkzj;jpy; fztDf;Nfh my;yJ kidtpf;Nfh jq;fisr; Rj;jkhff; nfhLf;f KbAk;. clYwTg; ghtq;fSf;F kd;dpg;G cz;L> ,Ug;gpDk; ,jdhy; Vw;g;gl;l fw;GFiye;j jOk;G xUNghJk; ePf;fg;gLtjpy;iy! 109-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. kj;NjA ....................y; cs;s> ....................................................tpd; Nghjidg;gb> ,e;j VohtJ fw;gid KjyhtJ ......................................................... Ntz;LfpwJ. 2. ,e;jf; fw;gid tpgr;rhuj;ij kl;Lky;y> kw;w vy;yh tifahd clYwTg; ghtq;fisAk; jilnra;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh?....................... 3. xU fpwp];jtd; jPtpukhf n[gpf;fpwtdhf ,Ug;ghndd;why;> jdJ ,Ujaj;ij clYwTg; ghtq;fspd;W KOtJk; Rj;jkhff; fhf;f KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? .......................> tpsf;fk;: .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 4. NahG jd;Dila ,Ujaj;jpy; jPa tpUg;gq;fs; tuhjgbf;F vd;d nra;jhh; (NahG 31:1)? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ,e;j ehl;fspy; ehk; ,ij vg;gb nra;tJ? ................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. clYwT ghtq;fs; tpNuhjkhditfs; Vd;? m.fpwp];JTf;F: ............................................................................................................................................................ M.ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;F: .......................................................................................................................................... 6. fztDf;Nfh my;yJ kidtpf;Nfh jpUkzk; Mfhj xU fpwp];jtDk;> .......................f;F jpUkzk; Kbf;fg;gl;lth; Mth;. 7. ,yFthff; fw;igf; Fiyf;Fk; rpe;jidfisj; jUk; rpytw;iw Fwpg;gpLf: ................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. eldkhLtijf; Fwpj;J vd;d epidf;fpwPh;fs;? ............................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. cq;fspd; vjph;fhy fzth; my;yJ kidtp clYwthy; fiwg;glhjtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;GfpwPuh? ................> cq;fspd; vjph;fhy Jiz ePq;fs; Rj;jkhdtuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;Gthuh? ................. 10. vNgrpah; 5:3>4-I vOJf:
110. vl;lhtJ fw;gidapy; Njtd; jilnra;tJ vd;d? ePjpgjpahy; jz;lidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLk; fsT kw;Wk; nfhs;isia Njtd; jil nra;tJ kl;Lky;yhky;> vy;yhtpjkhd Jd;kh;f;fkhd je;jpuq;fs; kw;Wk; R+o;r;rpfs;;> epahakw;w vil> msT> gq;fL P > nghUs;> gzk;> tl;b my;yJ Njtdhy; jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;s vijAk; gad;gLj;jp> gpwiu Vkhw;wpNah my;yJ fl;lhag;gLj;jpNah mth;fspd; nghUl;fis mgfhpf;f epidg;gijAk; Njtd; fsthfNtg; ghh;f;fpwhh;É mNjhL vy;yh tifahd nghUshir kw;Wk; NjtDila nfhilfis jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jp ghohf;FtJk; cs;slq;Fk;.
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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*** “fsT nra;ahjpUg;ghahf”> vd;w vl;lhtJ fw;gid> ehk; gpwUila clikfis kjpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W fl;lhag;gLj;JfpwJ. jdpnahUthpd; cilikAhpik xU nja;tPf chpik vd;w cz;ik ,e;jf; fw;gidf;Fg; gpd; ,Uf;fpwJ. xUtUf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd clikia kw;nwhUth; “Vkhw;wpNah my;yJ fl;lhag;gLj;jpNah” vLf;f chpikapy;iy. vy;yh clikfSk; -- ,e;j KO cyfKk; -- KjyhtJ gilg;gpd; fh;j;jUf;Fr; nrhe;jk; MFk;: “G+kpAk;> mjpd; epiwTk; fh;j;jUilaJ” (rq;fP 24:1). Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; jkJ clikia kdpjh;fSf;F nfhLf;fpwhh;> rl;lg;G+h;tkhf nrhj;Jf;fis cila xt;nthUtUk;> mtw;iw NjtDf;fhfg; gad;gLj;j filikg;gl;Ls;sdh;. NjtDila MSifapd; fPo;> jdpg;gl;l nrhj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; chpik> “Kjyhspj;Jtk;” vd;Dk; nghUshjhu mikg;gpd; m];jpghuk; MFk;. kdpjDila rKjha tho;Tf;F Rje;jpuKk;> jdpg;gl;l clikAk; mtrpak; vd;W fh;j;jUila thh;j;ij fl;lisapLfpwJ. hpghh;k;L kw;Wk; g;A+hpl;ld; tk;rhtopapy; te;j> jpUtrd xOf;f newp Nghjidfspy; Njh;r;rp ngw;w kdpjh;fshy; mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehL cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,th;fNs mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehl;L murpayikg;gpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; mbg;gil nfhs;iffshd jdpegh; clik Rje;jpuk;> nghUshjhu Rje;jpuk;> kw;Wk; Neh;ikahd gzk; (rhpahd kjpg;Gldhd gzk;) Mfpatw;iw cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. Njtdw;w kdpjh;fs; ,e;j vl;lhtJ fw;gidia kPWk; tifapy;> Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpw;F cl;lgl;l jdpkdpj clikfs; kw;Wk; Rje;jpu mikg;ig> “ViofSf;F cjTjy;” vd;w ngauhy; mgfhpj;J> Rje;jpukw;w kw;nwhU rKjha mikg;ig Vw;gLj;jp> muNr mLj;jth;fspd; epyk;> nrhj;J> njhopy; Nghd;wtw;iw mgfhpf;Fk; Kiwia cUthf;fpdh;. ,e;j Njtdw;w murikg;Ng (Socialism or Communism or Welfare State) nghJTilikf; nfhs;is my;yJ ehl;L eyd; vd;gjhFk;. ehl;bd; mbg;gil mrpayikg;Gf;F vjpuhdJk;> vl;lhtJ fw;gidia kPWfpd;w ,e;j murpayikg;G eilKiwf;F nfhz;Ltu tuyhw;wpy; gy Kaw;rpfs; vLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ. ,jw;fhd KbT> Vw;fdNt gy ehLfspy; fhzg;gl;lJ Nghy> jpUr;rig nfhLikg; gLj;jg;gLtJk;> Njtdw;w nfhLq;Nfhy; mjpfhhpfsplk; kf;fs; nfhj;jbikfs; Mf;fg;gLtJNkahFk;. gzf;fhuh;fsplkpUe;J jpUb> “ViofSf;F cjTjy;” vd;gij rpj;jhpf;Fk; uhgpd; `{l; fij ,jw;fhd kw;WnkhU vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;. Mdhy; fh;jj ; Uila fw;gid kPwg;gLk;NghJ> rhj;jhidj; jtpu NtW vtUk; cjtg;gltpy;iy. gzk; rk; g hjpf; f > nghUl; f is thq; f > cq; f s; nrhj; J f; f s; kw; W k; cilikfis cq;fSilajhfNt itj;Jf;nfhs;s> mtw;iw cq;fSf;fhfTk;> kw;wth;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhfTk; NjtNd nfhLj;j chpikia ePq;fs; ngw;Ws;sPh;fs;. cq;fspd; mayfj;jhUk; mNj chpikia Njtdplk; ngw;Ws;shh;. cq;fspd; chpikiag; ghJfhf;fTk;> mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp clikia ghpKjy; nra;ahjpUf;fTk;> tuk;Gf;F kPwpa thp tpjpf;fhjpUg;gJk;> murpd; epge;jidfshy; ePqf ; s; epahakhf nra;a Ntz;ba Ntiyfis jil nra;tJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; muR ghJfhg;gspg;J mjd; flikahFk;. Mfhg; ,uh[h> ehNghj;jpd; jpuhl;ir Njhl;lj;ij mgfhpj;J NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhf ghtk; nra;jhd; (1,uh 21)> nunfhngahk; kf;fs; kPJ tuk;Gf;F mjpfkhf thptpjpj;J ghtk; nra;jhd; (1,uh 12:3>4>14>16). cq;fSila cilik kw;Wk; nry;tj;ijg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd cq;fSila chpikahdJ NjtDf;Fhpa cq;fspd; flikahy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. nrhj;Jf;fis rk;ghjpf;f Njtd; jUk; ngyd; ekf;fhf kl;Lky;y> mJ NjtDf;fhfTk; MFk;. ek;Kila rhPuKk; Mj;JkhTk; ekf;Fr; nrhe;jkhdjhf ,y;yhky;> ekJ cz;ikAs;s ,ul;rfUf;F nrhe;jkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ek;Kila clik kw;Wk; gzj;ij ekf;F kl;Lk; nrhe;jk; vd;W nrhy;yhjpUg;Nghkhf. ehk; vg;NghJk; NjtDila clikfis fz;fhzpj;J guhkhpg;gth;fs; MNthk;. ek;Kila mLj;j Nfs;tp ,jw;F tphpthd tpsf;fj;ijj; jUk;. vl;lhtJ fw;gid kPwg;gLk; gytopfis ,e;j Nfs;tp ekf;F Nghjpj;jJ. cz;ikapNy> ehk; epidg;gijf; fhl;bYk; jpUlh;fs; vd;w Fw;wj;ij cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. kw;wth;fSilaij jpULk; MWtifahd Vkhw;W topfs; ,q;Nf nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ: epahakw;w vil> msT> gq;fPL> nghUs;> gzk;> tl;b Mfpait Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. vil> msT> gq;fPL Nghd;wit njhopy; rhh;e;j Neh;ikf;F njhlh;GilaJ. epahakw;w gzk;> mjhtJ fs;sNehl;L kw;Wk; fzf;F fhl;lg;glhj fUg;G gzk; Mfpatw;iw Fwpf;fpwJ. “tl;b”> msTf;F kPwpa tl;bg; gzk; tR+ypj;jy; kw;Wk; Njitapy; cs;s fpwp];jt rNfhjudplk; tl;b thq;Fjy; (Nytp 25:35>36). kw;wth;fSld; ehk; Neh;ikahfTk;> ePjpahfTk; ele;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;j gy fUj;Jf;fis ePjpnkhopfs; Gj;jfk; $UfpwJ. “fs;sj;juhR fh;j;jUf;F mUtUg;ghdJÉ RKj;jpiuahd epiwfy;Nyh mtUf;Fg; gphpak;” (ePjp 11:1É20:10). “tQ;ridahy; Njbd nghUs; Fiwe;JNghk;É ifg;ghlha;r; Nrh;ff ; pwtNdh tpUj;jpailthd;” (13:11É14:23). ngha;ahd tpsk;guq;fs; (njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; nra;jpj;jhspy; gytUfpwJ)> jpUlg;gl;litfis thq;Fjy; (ePjp 29:24)>
142
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
xUthpd; flidj; jpUk;g juhkypUg;gJ> $ypiaf; nfhLf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ (Nytp 19:13É ahf; 5:4)> yhl;lhp rPl;L kw;Wk; R+jhl;lk; Nghd;wtw;why; gzk; rk;ghjpg;gJ (ePjp 13:11É 16:8É 2njr 3:10-12) Mfpaitfs; ntt;NtWtifahd Vkhw;W topfs; MFk;. ekJ nghUl;fis “jtwhfg; gad;gLj;jp ghohf;FtJk;”> vg;gb vl;lhtJ fw;gidia kPWk; ghtkhFk;? fhuzk;> ,J NjtdplkpUe;Jk;> ek;kplkpUe;Jk; jpULtjhFk;. ekf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s midj;Jk;> NjtDila kfpikf;fhf gad;gLj;Jk;gb nfhLf;fg;gl;litfs; MFk;. ,e;j nfhilfis tPzhf;FtJ vd;gJ ek;ikAk;> NjtidAk; nfhs;isapLtjhFk;. Iahapuk; [dq;fs; grpakh;j;jg;gl;l gpd;G vQ;rpAs;s czit ekJ Mz;ltUk; gj;jpukhf Nrh;j;J itj;jhNu (Nahth 6:12)! NjtDf;Ff; fPo; Rje;jpukhf cs;s kf;fspd; nghUshjhu nropg;Gf;F ,e;j vl;lhtJ fw;gid vj;jid mtrpak; vd;gij ehk; mwpa KbAk;! 110-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “cilik” kw;Wk; “Rje;jpuk;” -Fwpj;J vl;lhtJ fw;gid Nghjpg;gJ vd;d? .............................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. “nrhj;Jf;fspd; chpikiaf; fhl;bYk; kdpj chpikNa kpfTk; Kf;fpak;” vd;w Nghuhl;l thrk; Fwpj;J ePq;fs; vd;d epidf;fpwPh;fs;? ................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. vy;yh nrhj;Jf;fSk;> cz;ikahfNt... m)muRf;F> M)Ntiyahl;fSf;F> ,)NjtDf;F> Ntjhfk Kjyhspj;Jtj;ijf; filg;gpbf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ................... 6. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: jdpg;gl;l cilik - “Viof;F cjT” vy;yh nrhj;Jk; ehl;Lf;F nrhe;jk Kjyhspj;Jt ehL uhgpd; `{l nghJeyf; nfhs;if mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehLfs; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; nrhe;jf;fhuh; ehNghj; kdpjDf;fhd Njt rpj;jk; rq;fPjk; jdpg;gl;lthpd; Njhl;lk; 7. kw;wtiu Vkhw;w gzk; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,U topfs; ahit? m........................................................ M .............................................. 8. yhl;lhp rPl;Lk; xUtifahd R+jhl;lk; Vd;? .......................................................................................... 9. NjitapYs;s fpwp];jt rNfhjuDf;F tl;bf;F nfhLg;gJ rhpah? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. 1nfhhp 6:10-I vOJf:
111. ,e;jf; fw;gidapy; cq;fis nra;AkhW Njtd; fl;lisapLtJ vd;d? vdf;F kw;wth;fs; vd;d nra;aNtz;Lnkd;W tpUk;GfpNwNdh> mNjNghy kw;wth;fspd; ed;ikfs; Nkk;glTk;> ViofSf;F mth;fspd; Njitapy; cjTk;gbAk;> cz;ikahf ghLgLNtd; vd;gjhFk;. *** vl;lhtJ fw;igid vijr; nra;a jilnra;fpwJ vd;gij Nfs;tp 110 nrhy;fpwJÉ ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> ,e;jf; fw;gid vijr; nra;a Ntz;Lnkd;W> my;yJ ,jd; Mf;fg;G+h;tkhd gFjpia ekf;F nrhy;fpwJ. kw;wth;fis Vkhw;whkYk;> jpUlhkYkpUg;gjpy; ehk; ftdkhf ,Ug;gNjhLÉ kw;wth;fspd; ed;ikf;fhf> nghUshjhuj;jpy; mtUf;F cjt ekf;F ngyd; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> mth;fSf;F kdKte;J cjtf; fUj;Js;sth;fshf ehk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gjpy; ,NaR kj;NjA 7:12y; $wpagb> “kD~h; cq;fSf;F vitfisr; nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhh;fNsh> mitfis ePq;fSk; mth;fSf;Fr; nra;Aq;fs;” vd;w “nghd;dhd tpjp” njspthff; Fwpf;fpwJ. mjw;fhf ek;Kila vy;yhg; gzj;ijAk;> ek;ikr; Rw;wpYk; cs;s mNefh;> ek;Kilaij jq;fSf;F juNtz;Lk; vd;W tpUk;gpdhYk;> clNd mth;fSf;F nfhLj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjy;y. khwhf> kw;wth;fSld; ehk; gfph;e;J nfhs;Sk; vy;yhtw;wpYk; epahak; kw;Wk; Neh;ikiaf; ifahs Ntz;Lk;> mij
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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kw;wth;fsplKk; ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikahd Njit vd;w xd;W tUk;NghJ> ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fSf;Fk;> ViofSf;Fk; ek;Kila gzk; kw;Wk; nghUis re;Njh~j;Jld; nfhLj;J cjt Ntz;Lk;. jh;kk; nra;tij rhpahf;FtJk;> rhj;jpakhf;FtJkhd ,U Kf;fpakhd fhhpaq;fs;: 1. KjyhtJ ehk; ek;Kila nrhe;j clikfis ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpuhzpAs;s xt;nthU kdpjDk; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;> ,y;iynadpy; rhg;gplf; $lhJ vd;W Ntjk; fl;lisapLfpwJ (2njr 3:10). jpuhzpAs;s rhPuj;ij cila xt;nthUtUk; fl;lhak; Ntiy nra;a Ntz;Lk;É Nrhk;Ngwpahd [dq;fSf;F muR nghJg;gzj;ij vLj;J khzpakhf nfhLj;J> mth;fis Ntiy nra;ahky; nra;Ak; murpd; nray;ghL Jd;khh;f;fkhdJ MFk;. xt;nthU thypgUk; tho;Tf;fhf VjhfpYk; xU Ntiyf;F jd;id Maj;jk; nra;tJ NjtDf;F Kd;ghf mtUf;F cs;s flik MFk;. ehk; thoTk;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; nghUshjhu Njitiar; re;jpf;fTk; ehk; ek;ik Maj;jk; nra;Ak;gb ehk; NjtDf;F fld;gl;Ls;Nshk;. 2. ehk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; gzk;> ek;Kila vy;yh clikfSk; -- ek;Kila [PtDk; -- NjtDf;Fr; nrhe;jNkad;wp> ek;KilaJ my;y. ehk; mtUila mUl;nfhilfspd; kPJ fz;fhzpfshf> ek;Kila gzj;ij rpwg;ghf ifahz;L> Njtd; gad;gLj;JtJ Nghy ehk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila jpwik> ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l tha;gG ; fs;> ekJ clikfs; kw;Wk; gzkhd NjtDila MrPh;thjq;fis ehk; gad;gLj;Jtjpy; ehk; NjtDf;F Kd; flikg;gl;lth;fs; vd;gijNa jhye;J Fwpj;j ctik kw;Wk; gy jpUtrdq;fs; ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. gzf;fhudhf ,Ug;gJ ghtky;y> Mdhy; fQ;rj;jdkhd Vioahf ,Ug;gJ vg;gb ghtNkh> mNjNghy fQ;rj;jdkhd gzf;fhudhf ,Ug;gJ ghtk;. NguhirAld; ,Ug;gJk;> NjtDila mUl;nfhilfis Mlk;gukhf (jtwhd fhhpaq;fSf;fhf gzj;ij) nryT nra;tJk; ghtkhFk;. Viof;F ,uq;Fjy; kw;Wk; rigapy; fhzpf;if nrYj;Jjypd; %yk; ek;Kila tUkhdj;jpy; ve;j gq;if Nehpilahf NjtDf;Fr; nrYj;JtJ? nfhLj;jy; vd;gjpy;> gioa Vw;ghl;by; filg;gpbf;fg;gl;l Ntjhfk nfhs;if jrkghfk;> mjhtJ xUthpd; tUkhdj;jpy; gj;jpy; xU gq;F MFk;. nfhLf;Fk; ,e;j nfhs;ifis Gjpa Vw;ghL Gwf;fzpf;ftpy;iy. (kj; 23:23-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;). jq;fSila jrkghfj;ij jhq;fNs itj;Jf; nfhs;shjth;fSf;F Nkyhd MrPh;thjq;fisj; Njtd; thf;Fg; gz;zpAs;shh; (ky;fp 3:10). mNj Neuj;jpy;> jrkghfj;ij Kiwg;gb nfhLf;fhjth;fs; NjtidNa tQ;rpf;fpwth;fs; vd;W miof;fg; gLfpd;wdh; (ky; 3:8)> mth;fs; mtUila rhgj;ij vjph;ghh;ff ; yhk;! Njtd; ek;ik MrPht ; jpf;f> ek;Kila tUkhdj;jpy; xU gFjpiaj; NjtDf;fhf nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W 1nfhhp 16:2 Fwpg;gpltpy;iyah? NjtDf;F Nrit nra;Ak;gbahd Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; fl;lisfs; gioa Vw;ghl;by; nra;ag;gl;litfis tpl Fiwthdjh my;yJ Nkyhdjh? “cw;rhfkha; nfhLf;fpwtdplj;jpy; fh;j;jh; gphpakhapUf;fpwhh;” (2nfhhp 9:7)! 111-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. vl;lhtJ fw;gid rhh;ghf> Nfs;tp 111 nrhy;tJ vd;d? “vdf;F ..................................................... .............................................................................................> mNjNghy kw;wth;fspd; ed;ikfs; Nkk;glTk;> ...................................................................................................................> cz;ikahf ghLgLNtd; vd;gjhFk;. 2. ek;Kila nrhe;j njhopiyg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhz;L> kw;wth;fis Vkhw;whjpUg;gNj> ,e;j vl;lhtJ fw;gidiaf; filg;gpbf;f NghJkhdJ? rhpah> jtwh? ............... 3. Nfs;tp 111-y; ve;j trdk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ? .................... 4. ehk; “nghd;dhd tpjp”-iaf; filg;gpbg;gJ vd;why;> ek;KilaJ vy;yhtw;iwAk;> ahh; Nfl;lhYk; mg;gbNa nfhLj;JtpLtjhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ................................................................... tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 5. ,uq;fp cjTjy; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu cjtpiag; ngw jFjpahdth; vd;W ahiuf; $WtPh;fs;? ................................................................................................................................................................ 6. 1nfhhp 6:10-d;gb> nry;te;jdhf ,Uf;Fk; xUtd; fpwp];jtdy;y. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. Ntiy nra;tijf; Fwpj;J Ntjk; vd;d nrhy;fpwJ? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. NjtDila fz;fhzpfs; vd;gjpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. jrkghfk; vd;gJ> .................................................... MFk;. ky;fpah 3:8-d;gb> jrkghfj;ij Kiwg;gb nfhLf;fhjth;fs; ................................................................................ vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh; (ky; 3:8). jrkghfk; nfhLg;gth;fSf;F Njtd; ........................................ thf;F nra;Js;shh;. 10. vNgrpah; 4:28-I vOjTk;:
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
112. xd; g jhtJ fw; g id nra; A k; g b fl; l isapLtJ vd; d ? vtUf;Fk; vjpuhf ngha;rhl;rp nrhy;yhky;> vtUila thh;j;ijiaAk; khw;wpf; $whky;> Gwk;$whky; my;yJ mtJ}uhfg; Ngrhky;> fhupaj;ij Muhahky; gpwiu fz;ldk; nra;gtNuhL Nruhky;É NjtDila fLikahd Nfhgj;jpdpkpj;jk;> vy;yhtifg; ngha; kw;Wk; Vkhw;Wf;fis rhj;jhdpd; fphpiafnsd ehd; Gwf;fzpg;Ngd;É ePjp kw;Wk; jPh;g;G fhhpaq;fspYk;> ehd; Nerpf;Fk; vy;yh fhhpaq;fspYk;> Neh;ikahfg; Ngrp cz;ikia mwpf;if nra;Ntd;É vd;dhy; Kbe;j msTf;F vdf;fLj;jth;fspd; ngaupd; ew;ngaiu ghJfhj;J Nkd;ikg; gLj;JNtd;. *** kw;wth;fspd; ed;kjpg;G kw;Wk; cz;ikia ehk; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W xd;gjhk; fw;gid Ntz;LfpwJ. xUtUila khdk; kw;Wk; khpahij mth;fspd; Nkd;ikahd chpikahFk;É mg;gbapUf;f mtUf;F tpNuhjkhf ngha;ahdtw;iwg; NgRtJ> NkYk; mtUila ew;ngah; ghjpf;fg;gLk; tifapy; cz;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghf NgRtJ kfhg; nghpa ghtkhFk;. xd;gjhtJ fw;gidia tpsf;f ,e;j xNu Nfs;tp kl;Lk; xJf;fg; gl;bUe;jhYk;> ,f;fw;gidapd; Mf;fg;G+h;tkhd kw;Wk; vjph;kiwahd gFjpfs; ,e;jf; Nfs;tpapy; tpsf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. vy;yh cz;ikf;Fk; Cw;Wk; fhuzUkhf Njtd; ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;w cz;ikapdpkpj;jk; cz;ikia kl;LNk ehk; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,e;jf; fw;gid Kf;fpag;gLj;jpf; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. cghfkk; 6:4-y;> “,];uNtNy> Nfs;: ek;Kila Njtdhfpa fh;j;jh; xUtNu fh;j;jh;” vd;W thrpf;fpNwhk;. “ehNd topAk;> rj;jpaKk;> [PtDkhapUf;fpNwd;” (Nahth 14:6) vd;W ,NaR nrhd;dhh;> NkYk; 1Nahthd; 5:6: “Mtpahdth; rj;jpakhf ,Uf;fpwhh;” vd;fpwJ> mNjhL 1Nahthd; 5:20-k;> “ehk;... mtUila Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J vd;dg;gl;l rj;jpaKs;stUf;Fs;Sk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;É ,tNu nka;ahd NjtDk; epj;jpa [PtDkhapUf;fpwhh;.” vd;W $WfpwJ. xUth; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J> rj;jpaj;ij NgrNtz;Lkhdhy;> mth; fh;j;jiu mwpe;jtuhfTk;> fpwp];jtdhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;! vy;yh mtpRthrpfSk; rj;jpakhd fh;jj ; Uf;F fPog ; g ; bahjth;fshf ,Ue;J rj;jpaj;jpw;F> vy;yh rj;jpaj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhdth;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt> n[d;k Rghtkhd kdpjidf; Fwpj;J gTy; $Wk; NghJ> “mth;fs; njhz;il jpwf;fg;gl;l gpNujf;Fop> jq;fs; ehTfshy; tQ;rid nra;fpwhh;fs;É mth;fSila cjLfspd; fPNo ghk;gpd; tp~k; ,Uf;fpwJ” (Nukh; 3:13) vd;Wk;> trdk; 4-y;> “NjtNd rj;jpaguh; vd;Wk;> ve;j kD~dk; ngha;ad; vd;W nrhy;Nthkhf” vd;whh;. rq;fPjk; 58:3-IAk; ghh;f;fTk;. mtpRthrpfs; gytw;iwg; gbj;jth;fshfTk;> fy;tpkhd;fshf ,Ug;gpDk;> mth;fspd; vy;yh mwpTk;> “ngha;f;Fg; gpjhthd” rhj;jhDf;F Copak; nra;Ak;gb gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. Kjd; Kjy; ngha;aDk;> Nkhrkhd ngha;aDk; rhj;jhd; Mthd;> MfNt mtDila Mtpf;Fhpa gps;isfs; midtUk; mtDila nray;fisNa gpd;gw;Wfpwhh;fs;. ,aw;ifahf vy;yh kdpjh;fSk;> cz;ikia tpUk;ghjth;fshfTk;> fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj; j pdhy; cz; i kiag; Ngrhjth; f shfTk; ,Ue; J ,e; j xd; g jhtJ fw; i gidia cilf;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. kw;wth;fisg; gw;wpa fhhpaj;jpy; ,e;j fw;gid ve;nje;j topfspy; cilf;fg;gLfpwJ vd;gij ,g;NghJ ehk; ghh;g;Nghk;. 1.“ngha; rhl;rp $Wjy.; ” ,J ngha; nrhy;tijAk;> ngha;ahd fij $WtijAk;> cz;ikia jphpj;Jf; $Wtjhy; jtwhd mgpg;gpuhak; cz;lhtijAk; Fwf;fpwJ. Kf;fpakhf> ePjpkd;wj;jpy; cz;ik nrhy;tjhf thf;FWjp vLj;Jk; ngha; nrhy;tJ vd;gJ Jzpfukhd ghtkhFk;. ,e;j tifg;ngha; rj;jpaj;ij kPWjy; vd;gjhFk;. 2.“kw;wth;fspd; thh;j ; i ; jfisg; nghUs; khw;wpf; $Wjy” ,J kw;nwhUtUila thh;ji ; jfis jphpj;Njh my;yJ nghUs; khw;wpf; $Wtjhy; jtwhd mh;j;jj;ij cz;lhf;Ftijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,J gyNeuq;fspy; KOikahd nra;jp my;yJ cz;ikia ntspg;gLj;jhky;> miwFiwahdtw;iw mjpfhug;G+h;tkhf $Wk; gj;jphpf;ifahsh;fshy; rhpahd cz;ik ngha;ahf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J rk;ke;jg;gl;l midtiuAk; ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shf;FfpwJ. 3.“Gwk;$Wjy; kw;Wk; mtJ}uhfg; NgRjy;”. (cz;ikahd nra;jpfisf; $wpAk;) xUthpd; KJFf;Fg;gpd;dhy;> ghjpg;ig cz;lhf;Fk; epiyapy; jPikahdtw;iwg; Ngrp> fhag;gLj;Jtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mtJ}U NgRjy; vd;why;> xU fhhpak; cz;ik ,y;iy vd;gij ehk; mwpe;Jk; kw;wtiuf;Fwpj;J jtwhfg; NgRjy; MFk;. 4.“xUtiuf; fz;ldk; nra;tjpy; Kd;gpd; Muhahky; Nrh;eJ ; nfhs;tJ.” ,J ehk; kw;wth;fspd; nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;gij Fwpf;fpwJ. ngha; nrhy;tjhy; kl;Lky;y> NghJkhd Mjhuq;fs; ,d;wp xU ngha;ia ek;GtjhYk; ,e;j fw;gid kPwg;gLfpwJ. kw;wth;fisf; Fwpj;J tje;jp kw;Wk; Mjhukw;witfisg; NgRtijf; Fwpj;J ehk; vr;rhpg;Gs;sth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Nfs;tpf;Fhpahdtw;iw ek;kplk; xUth; NgRk;NghJk;> mth; Gwq;$Wjy; vd;w jtiw nra;fpwhh; vd;W vr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUthpd; jPa fhhpaq;fis ehk; mwpa tUk;NghJ> KjyhtJ me;j
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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eghplk; Nehpilahf tprhhpj;J> mthpd; kdkhw;wj;jpw;fhf Kaw;rp nra;ahj epiyapy;> mijf; Fwpj;J gpwhplk; Ngrf;$lhJ. mth; kdk; jpUk;gpa gpd;dh;> mj;jPq;if ehk; kwf;f Ntz;LNkad;wp> kPzL ; k; Ngrf;$lhJ. rpyh; jtwhdtw;iw midtUk; mwpAk; tz;zk; vOjTk;> NgrTk; nra;fpd;wdh;. ,th;fspd; nray; midtUk; mwpAk; epiyapy; nra;ag;gl;ljhy;> midtUk; mwpAk; epiyapy; ,th;fs; rhpnra;ag;glTk; Ntz;Lk;. [dq;fs; ngha;fs; Ngrf; fhuzk; vd;d? ,jw;F gy fhuzq;fs; cz;L> cjhuzkhf> tpisahl;Lf;fhf> gpwiu kfpor; nra;a> xUtUila Fw;wj;ij kiwj;J ,f;fl;lhd epiyia mfw;w (xUtdhYk; Njtd; Vkhw;wg;gLtjpy;iy)> my;yJ kw;wtiuf; Fwpj;j ntWg;G my;yJ nghwhik> my;yJ epahakw;w tpahghuj;jpy; xd;iw rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf Nghd;witfs; MFk;. ve;j fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ngha; rhl;rp nrhy;tjw;F vtUf;Fk; mjpfhuk; ,y;iy. “rpwpa nts;isg; ngha;” my;yJ “ghjp cz;ik” my;yJ “jPqf ; w;w ngha;” Nghd;witfSk; rj;jpaj;jpd; Njtdhy; jilnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jpl;lkpl;L jug;gLk; jtwhd fUj;J my;yJ vz;zk; KO ngha;ahFk;! rj;jpaj;jpd; Njtd; ekJ ,ul;rfUk;> epahahjpgjpAkhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ek;Kila vy;yh thh;ji ; j kw;Wk; nray;fspdhy; cz;ikia ehk; Nerpj;J> kw;wthpd; ew;ngaiu Nerpj;J> vy;yhtifahd ngha; kw;Wk; Vkhw;Wf;fis ehk; ntWf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngha;fis Nerpf;fpwtd; Kbtpy; mf;fpdp flypy; ,wq;f Ntz;Lk; (ntsp 22:15)> fhuzk; ,J rhj;jhdpd; NtiyahFk;! 112-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. kw;wth;fisf; Fwpj;j fhhpaj;jpy;> xd;gjhtJ fw;gid ehk; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;fpwJ? .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. ehk; cz;ikia kl;LNk Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? .............................................. ................................................................................................................... trd Mjhuk;: ............................................................ 3. fpwp];jth;fs; kw;Wk; mtpRthrpfSk; jq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpy; rj;jpaj;jpw;F xUkhjphpahd kjpg;igNa itj;jpUf;fpd;wdh;. rhpah> jtwh? .......................> tpsf;Ff: ....................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. kfhj;kh fhe;jp ngha; nrhd;dNj ,y;iy vd;gJ xU ngha;? ..................> tpsf;Ff: .................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. “ngha; rhl; r p $Wjy; ” kpfTk; Jd; k hh; f ; f khdJ> Kf; f pakhf ve; j R+o; e piyapy; ? ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. “tje;jp NgRjy;” vd;why; vd;d? ......................................................................................................................... “mtJ}W NgRjy;”? ..................................................................................................................................................... “Gwq;$Wjy;”? ................................................................................................................................................................. 7. “jPq;fw;w ngha;” vd;w cr;rhpg;gpd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ..................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. xU [Ptidg; ghJfhf;fTk;> NjtDf;F Copak; nra;aTk; rpy Kf;fpakhd R+o;epiyfspy; ngha; nrhy;tJ jtW my;y. rhpah> jtwh? ........................> (Mjp 20:2>9-12É 27:19É ahj; 1:17-20É NahR 2:4-6 ghh;ff ; : tpsf;fk; jUf: ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. kw;wtiuf; Fwpj;j jtwhd tje;jpia cq;fsplk; nrhy;Yk; cq;fspd; caph; Njhodplk; ePqf ; s; $WtJ vd;d? ........................................................................................................................................................ 10. vNgrpah; 4:25-I vOJf:
113. gj;jhtJ fw;gid vijr; nra;Ak;gb nrhy;fpwJ? NjtDila fw;gidfSf;F vjpuhd ve;jnthU tpUg;gKk;> vz;zKk; xUNghJk; ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; tuhky;> ek;Kila KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; ghtj;ij njhlh;e;J ntWj;J> vy;yh ePjpapYk; re;Njh~k; nfhs;Nthkhf. *** gj;jhtJ fw;gidf;F Nfl;lfprk; jUk; gjpy; ehd; vjph;ghh;j;jJ Nghy; ,y;iyNa vd;gJ Nghd;w czh;T VjhfpYk; tUfpwjh? ,e;jf; fw;gidapy; $wg;gl;Ls;s vijANk Nfl;lfprj;jpd; gjpy; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gijf; ftdpf;f Kbfpwjh? fw;gidapy; tUk;> “gpwDila tPl;il> kidtp> Ntiyf;fhud;> vUJ” Nghd;w vJTNk Fwpg;gplg; gltpy;iy. khwhf> epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; vy;yhf; fw;gidfisg; nghWj;J ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpd; kdg;ghd;ik vd;d vd;gij $WfpwJ. “eP ,r;rpahjpUg;ghahf” vd;w fw;gid Nehpilahf ek;Kila ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tpUg;gq;fSld;
146
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
NgRfpwJ. NjtDf;fhd ekJ vy;yh fPo;g;gbjYk; ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwJ. Kjy; xd;gJ fw;gidfis thrpf;Fk; xUth;> ,e;jf; fw;gidfs; ahTk; ntspg;gilahd fPo;g;gbjy; my;yJ Gwk;ghd nray;ghLfisf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;Dk; mgpg;gpuhaj;ijg; ngwf;$Lk;. Mdhy; mg;gbay;y. mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; fz;L gpbj;jJ Nghy (Nuhk 7:7)> vy;yhf; fw;gidf;Fkhd Mtpf;Fhpa kw;Wk; ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd ekJ fPo;g;gbjiyNa gj;jhtJ fw;gid Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J jdJ kiyg;gpurq;fj;jpy; ,e;j rj;jpaj;ij Kf;fpag;gLj;jp $wpAs;shh; (kj; 5:2048)> Mf ,e;j fw;gidfs; ekJ Njtd; kw;Wk; gpwUf;fhd ekJ ,Ujar; Rj;jk; kw;Wk; ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd md;ig Ntz;LfpwJ. n[d;k Rghtkhd kdpjd; my;yJ GJg;gpf;fg;glhj kdpjd; -- ,NaRtpd; fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j ghpNrah;fs; jq;fspd; ntspg;gilahd fPo;g;gbjiyf; Fwpj;J ngUikahf ,Ue;jhh;fs;> Mdhy; ,NaRtpd; cs;shd ,Ujak; Fwpj;j Nghjidia ntWj;jhh;fs;. n[d;k RghtKs;s kdpjNdh> kw;w fw;gidfis ntspg;gilahff; filg;gpbf;f ftdkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> gj;jhtJ fw;gid kw;Wk; ,Ujaj;jpd; ,r;ir Mfpatw;iw myl;rpak; nra;a tpUk;Gfpwhd;. ,g;gbahf gj;jhtJ fw;gid ,Ujaj;jpd; ,r;iria fz;bj;J> kw;wth;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf mth;fspd; ew;ngah;> tPL> kw;Wk; mtUila cilikfs; Mfpatw;Wf;F vjpuhd gy Gwk;ghd ghtq;fis vr;rhpf;fpwJ. “kD~d; Kfj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhd;: fh;j;jNuh ,Ujaj;ijg; ghh;f;fpwhh;” (1rhK 16:7). Nuhkh; 7:14-y; > “NkYk; > ekf; F j; njhpe; j pUf; f pwgb> epahag; g pukhzk; Mtpf;FhpajhapUf;fpwJ> ehNdh ghtj;Jf;Ff; fPohf tpw;fg;gl;L> khk;rj;Jf;FhpatdhapUf;fpNwd;.” vd;fpwJ. ghtk;> KjyhtJ ,Ujaj;jpd; tpUg;gq;fspy; cUthfp> ,uz;lhtJ> Gwk;ghd fphpiafspy; ntspg;gLfpwJ. gj;jhtJ fw;gid ehk; NjtDf;F Mtpf;Fhpa fPo;g;gbjypdhyhd tho;f;if tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ekJ tho;tpy; NjtDila fphpiafisf; Fwpj;j kdepiwTlDk; tho fl;lisapLfpwJ. ehk; vij ngw;wpUf;Fk;gb Njtd; tpUk;GfpwhNuh> mij ekf;F jUfpwhh;É NjtDf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;j epiyapy; epahakhf ehk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ vJNth> mitfis kl;LNk ehk; tpUk;g Ntz;Lk;. ekJ tho;Tf;fhd NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhd vijAk; ehk; tpUk;gf; $lhJÉ khwhf> ekJ KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; ghtj;ij ntWj;J> vy;yh ePjpapYk; gphpag;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; fw;gid ve;j R+o;epiyapYk; Mir nfhs;tij jil nra;fpwjh? Mir vd;fpw thh;j;ij tpUg;gk; vd;w mh;j;jj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;NghJ ,y;iy. ehk; njhlh;e;J nghUl;fis tpUk;Gfpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; kw;wth;fspd; nghUs; kPJ nfhs;Sk; ekJ Mir epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth; ekf;F vd;d tpiyf;F tpw;f tpUk;GfpwhNuh> mNj tpiyf;F thq;f ekf;Fk; tpUg;gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtUila kidtpia tpUk;GtJ vd;gJ VohtJ fw;gidia kPWtjhf ,Ug;gjhy; vy;yh R+o;epiyapYk; mJ ghtkhFk;. Mf ,e;jf; fw;gidapy; cs;s “,r;ir” vd;w thh;j;ij NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbahj epiyapyhd jPa kw;Wk; rl;lj;Jf;Fg; Gwk;ghd Mir MFk;. ehk; Vd; ,e;jf; fw;gidia filg;gpbj;J> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf> vtw;wpd; kPJk; ,r;ir nfhs;shky;> NghJnkd;w kdJldhd fpwp];jt tho;fi ; f tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J RUf;fkhf ghh;f;fyhk;. 1. Njtd; vijj; ekf;Fj; jUfpwhNuh mtw;wpy; jpUg;jp fhz Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; mth; Rje;jpukhfTk; Nkyhd mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilath;> ekJ ed;ikf;fhf ehk; vijg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; tpUk;GfpwhNuh mij ekf;Fj; jUfpwhh;. mth; xUth; kl;LNk ekJ tho;tpd; Nkyhd v_khdd; Mthh;. 2. Njtd; jkJ ed;ikfis ekf;Fj; jUtjpy; rfy QhdKk;> mstw;w rpwg;Gk; cilath;. fpwp];Jtpy; ekf;Fz;lhd mtUila md;G G+uzkhdJ. ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa ed;ik kw;Wk; mtUf;F kfpik Nrh;f;Fk; vijAk; ekf;F mth; juhky; ,y;iy. Njtd; ekf;Fhpa t~aj;jpy; Neh;ikaw;wth; vd;W epidg;gJ jtwhdJk;> mtpRthrKk; MFk;. ehk; vijANk ngwj; jFjpaw;wth;fs;> ehk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; vy;yhk; NjtDila tpiyNawg;ngw;w fpUigahy; ngw;witfNs. 3. NjtDila jhd; tpUk;Gtij miltjw;fhf fh;jj ; Uila fw;gidfis kPWk;gb J}z;lg;gLfpwhd;. NjtidAk;> mtUila ,ul;rpg;igAk; ngw;w ehk; vy;yhk; cilath;fshfTk;> Fiwtw;wth;fshfTk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. “NghJnkd;fpw kdJlNd $ba Njtgf;jpNa kpFe;j Mjhak; . . . cz;zTk; cLf;fTk; ekf;F cz;lhapUe;jhy; mJ NghJnkd;wpUf;ff;flNthk;.” (1jPNkh 6:6>8) vd;Wk;> “ePq;fs; gz Mirapy;yhjth;fsha; ele;J> cq;fSf;F ,Uf;fpwitfs; NghJnkd;W vz;Zq;fs;É ehd; cd;idtpl;L tpyFtJkpy;iy> cd;idf; iftpLtJkpy;iy vd;W mth; nrhy;ypapUf;fpwhNu” (vgp 13:5) vd;Wk; Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ. Nguhirah my;yJ NghJnkd;w kdjh vJ cq;fs; ,Ujaj;ij J}z;LfpwJ?
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
147
113-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. gj;jhtJ fw;gidapy; cs;s fUj;Jf;fis ftdhkf ,e;j Nfl;lfprk; tpsf;FfpwJ? rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 2. ,e;j gj;jhtJ fw;gid ... m)kw;w fw;gidfNshL njhlh;gw;wJ> M),uz;lhtJ fw;gid ml;ltiziaf; fhl;bYk; KjyhtJ fw;gid ml;ltizNahL xj;J NghfpwJ> ,)KO gj;J fw;gidfisf; Fwpj;Jk; ekJ ,Ujaj;jpd; rhh;Gepiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ? vJ?........... 3. gj;jhtJ fw;gid Njtd; ek;kplk; vjph;ghh;f;Fk;... m)Gwk;ghd> M)cs;Sk;> GwKkhd> ,) cs;shd ... fPo;g;gbjiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. vJ?........... 4. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzq;fs; ekJ ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd md;G kw;Wk; fPog ; g ; bjiy Ntz;LfpwJ vd;gij typAWj;jpa ,U Ntjhfk gpurq;fpahh; ahh;? ............................................ 5. n[d;k Rghtkhd kdpjNdh fw;gidfSf;F Gwk;ghf fPo;g;gba Ntz;bajpd; mtrpaj;ijAk; czuhjpUf;fpwhd;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 6. kw;wthpd; cilikfs; kPJ MirÆtpUg;gk; nfhs;tJ vg;NghJNk ghtk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;fk;: .......................................................................................................................................................... 7. kdpjd; jdJ ,Ujaj;jpd; rpwpa NahridfisAk; fl;Lg;gLj;j filikg; gl;Ls;shdh? ..........................> mtd; mij nra;a KbAkh? .......................> tpsf;fk;: .................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. gj;jhtJ fw;gidf;F [dq;fs; fPo;g;gba Ntz;baij r%fk; murhq;fk; fl;lhag;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................. 9. gzMir jtW vd;gjw;Fk;> NghJnkd;w nja;tPf kdNj rhp vd;gjw;fhd %d;W fhuzq;fs; ahit: m. ..............................................................................................................> M...................................................................> ,.............................................................................................................. 10. gpypg;gpah; 4:11-I vOJf:
114. kdkhw;wkile;J Njtdplk; te;jth;fshy; ,e;jf; fw;gidfisg; G+uzkhff; filg;gpbf;f KbAkh? KbahJ> ,e;j cyf tho;tpy;> kfhg; nghpa ghpRj;jthd;fSk;> ,e;jf; fw;gidfSf;F fPog ; g ; btjpy; rpwpa Muk;gj;ijNa cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;É ,Ug;gpDk; mth;fs; kdg;G+h;tkhd tpUg;gj;Jld;> rpy fw;gidfspd;gb kl;Lk; my;y> vy;yh NjtDila fw;gidfspd; gbAk; thOk;gb Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whh;fs;. *** NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; Fwpj;J Kbthd ,uz;L fUj;Jf;fis ,e;j 114 kw;Wk; 115 Mfpa Nfs;tpfspy; ehk; fhzyhk;. epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbAk; fpwp];jt fPo;g;gbjypd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 114 tpsf;FfpwJ. kWgpwg;ig milahj n[d;k Rghtkhd kdpjd; NjtDila ghpRj;j rpj;jj;jpw;F rpwpjsTk; fPo;g;gba KbahJ. ,ul;rpf;fg;glhj kdpjDila rpe;ij> “NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhd gifÉ mJ NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;Jf;Ff; fPo;g;gbahkYk;> fPo;g;gbaf; $lhkYk; ,Uf;fpwJ” vd;W Nuhkh; 8:7 nrhy;fpwJ. Mdhy; kdkhw;wkile;J Njtdplk; te;jth;fshy; ,e;jf; fw;gidfisg; G+uzkhff; filg;gpbf;f KbAkh> vd;gNj Nfs;tp. NjtDf;Fg; G+uzkhf fPo;g;gbtjw;F mtrpakhdJ NjtDf;fhd ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd md;G kw;Wk; ghtj;ij ,Ujag;G+h;tkhf ntWf;Fk; tpUg;gKk; MFk; vd;gij ehk; Vw;fdNt ghh;j;Njhk; (4>5>113 Nfs;tpfisg; ghh;f;fTk;). kWgbAk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;l NjtDila ghpRj;jthd;; gioa rhayhd ghtk; vd;Dk; “gioa kdpjid”-g; ngw;wpUg;gjhy;> NjtDf;F ghpG+uzkhf fPo;g;gba KbahJ. nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;> Nfs;tp 60 tpsf;FtJNghy: ehk; ,g;NghJk; vy;yhtifahd jPikfis nra;tjw;NfJthdth;fshfNt ,Uf;fpNwhk;. MfNt> “,e;j cyf tho;tpy;> kfhg; nghpa ghpRj;jthd;fSk;> ,e;jf; fw;gidfSf;F fPo;g;gbtjpy; rpwpa Muk;gj;ijNa cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpd;wdh;.” mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; Nghd;W mjpfkhf ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;l fpwp];jth;fSk;> G+uzkw;w epiyapy;> ghtj;ij cilath;fshfNt ,Uf;fpd;wdh;. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf> Nehthtpd; Fbkaf;fk;> NahG jdJ n[d;kehis rgpj;jy; (3:1>2)> jhtPjpd; tpgr;rhuk; kw;Wk; nfhiy (2rhK 11)> NgJU jdJ Mz;ltiu kWjypj;j ntl;fNflhd fhhpak; (Y}f; 22:54-62) NkYk; cs;shf ,Uf;Fk; ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;j gTypd; mwpf;if (Nuhk 22:54-62) Nghd;wtw;iw Ntjk; $WfpwJ. mjpf nja;t gf;jpAs;s fpwp];jth;fSk; jq;fs; ,Ujaq;fspy; ghtj;ij cilath;fshfTk;> gytifahd ght nray;fisr; nra;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gpDk; (1Nah 1:8)> mth;fs; ghtpfs;
148
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
vd;W my;y> ghpRj;jthd;fs; vd;Nw miof;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;. kWgpwg;ig mile;j fpwp];jth;fspd; cs;sj;jpy;> ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ,Ug;gjhy;> mth;fs; NjtDf;F cz;ikahfTk;> cldbahfTk; fPog ; g ; bjiyj; jUfpd;wdh;. fpwp];jt fPog ; g ; bjiyf; Fwpj;j ,uz;L cz;ikfis ehk; ftdpg;Nghk;: 1. ,J kdg;G+h;tkhd Nehf;fj;Jld; $bajhf ,Uf;fpwJ: rpe;jid> thh;ji ; j kw;Wk; nray;fspy; ghpRj;jk; ,Uf;f MoKk;> cz;ikAkhd thQ;ir ,Uf;Fk;. ghpNrah;fs; ntspg;gilahf ePjp epiwNtw;wg;gLjypd; jpUg;jp fz;lhh;fs;> Mdhy; cz;ikahd tpRthrpNah ePjpiaf; Fwpj;J ,Ujaj;jpd; Moj;jpy; ngUk; grpia cilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;> cjhuzkhf> “NjtNd> vd; Mj;Jkh ck;ik thQ;rpj;Jf; fjWfpwJ” (rq; 42:1) vd;whh; jhtPJ. “fpwp];J ,NaRTf;Fs; Njtd; mioj;j guk miog;gpd; ge;jag;nghUSf;fhf ,yf;if Nehf;fpj; njhlUfpNwd;” (gpyp 3:14) vd;W gTy; $wpdhh;. cz;ikahd fpwp];jth;fs;> ge;jaj;jpy; XLfpwth;fs; vg;gb ge;ja vy;iyia milAk; xd;iwNa Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhz;bUg;ghh;fNsh> mJNghy mth;fs; jq;fSila cd;dj Mz;ltUk;> kPlg ; UkhdtUf;Ff; fPog ; g ; ba vijAk; Gwk;Ng js;s vg;NghJk; Maj;jkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. 2. ,J xU KOikahd fPog ; g ; bjyhf ,Uf;Fk;: mjhtJ> xU cz;ikahd tpRthrp NjtDila fw;gid kw;Wk; Nghjidfspy; jdf;F vJ nghUe;JNkh mij kl;Lk; njhpe;J vLj;J mij kl;Lk; filg;gpbf;fpwthuhf ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;. khwhf> NjtDila thh;j;ijfspy; vijAk; ePf;fhky; vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; fPog ; g ; ba thQ;ir cilatuhf ,Ug;ghh;. Njtd; nra;Ak;gb tpUk;Gk; midj;ijAk; nra;fpwtuhf ,Ug;ghh;> fhuzk; mJ Njtd; nra;Ak;gb tpUk;Gtjhy; MFk;. ek;Kila jdpg;gl;l tpUg;G ntWg;Gfis xJf;fptpl;L> ehk; Njtid Nerpf;fpwth;fs; Mdjhy;> NjtDila vy;yh thh;j;ijfisAk; ehk; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];jt fPo;gbjy;> FiwTs;s xd;whf ,Ug;gpDk;> mJ KOikahd fPo;g;gbjy; MfNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Nfs;tpapd; njhlh;r;rpahf> ,d;iwa ehl;fspy; gy fpwp];jth;fshy; ek;gg;gLk;> “Perfectionism - KOikahf Fw;wkw;wpUj;jy;” my;yJ “Entire Sanctification - KOikahf ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy;” my;yJ “the second work of grace - fpUigapd; ,uz;lhtJ Ntiy”> vd;Dk; jtwhd Nghjidf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpaNtz;Lk;. ,e;j Nghjid rig rPh;jpUj;jj;jpd; NghJ> KjyhtJ Muk;gfhy mdNgg;b];l; (Anabaptist) $l;lj;jhh;> gpd;dh; nkj;jb];l; rigfspd; ];jhgfuhd [hd; nt];yp mth;fshy; Nghjpf;fg;gl;lJ> mjd;gpwF nge;NjNfh];Nj jpUr;rigfs; ,e;j “Perfectionism - KOikahf Fw;wkw;wpUj;jy;”-I Nghjpf;fpwJ. xU fpwp];jtd; jdJ Mj;Jkhtpy; KOikahfg; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;L> ghtNk nra;ahky; ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;fpd;wdh;> mjw;F Mjhukhf kj; 5:8É gpyp 3:15É 1Nahth 3:6>9É 5:18 Nghd;w trdq;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpd;wdh;. cjhuzkhf> xU ,thd;[ypf;fy; If;fpa g;ujud; rig Nghjfh; jdJ fbjj;jpy; vOJk;NghJ...“Njtd; jkJ nja;tPf fpUigahy; kPl;lhh;. %d;W tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpd;dh;> nt];yp Nghjpj;j ghpRj;j mDgtj;jpw;Fs;shf Njtd; vd;id elj;jpdhh; . . . Mf];l; 6> 1949- md;W> ghpRj;j ,Ujak; vd;Dk; tuj;ij vdf;F nfhLj;jhh; . . . fpl;lj;jl;l xU kzp Neuk;> ,e;j Mj;Jk kW&g mDgtj;ij mDgtpf;f rhiyapd; Xuj;jpy; tz;bia epWj;jpNdd;.” NkYk; jdJ mDgtj;ij> gpd;tUkhW tpsf;fpdhh;: “jplPnud Njtd; ghpRj;j Mtpia vd;kPJ nghope;jUspdhh;> cr;re;jiy Kjy; cs;sq;fhy; tiu miy miyahf vdf;Fs; fle;J nrd;wJ. cldbahf vdJ fz;fs; KOtJk; fz;zPuhy; epiwe;jpUe;jJ.” ,JNghd;w rhl;rpfisf; Fwpj;J ehk; vd;d nrhy;tJ? 1. fpwp];jth;fs; rpy Neuq;fspy; milAk; czh;Tfspdhyhd mDgtq;fs;> mth;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspypUe;J ghtk; mopf;fg;gl;L> KOikahf ePf;fg;gl;lhapw;W vd;gij cWjp nra;ahJ. 2. kfhg; nghpa ghpRj;jthd;fSk; gioa ghtkdpjid cilath;fshfNt ,Ue;jij jpUtrdk; tpsf;FfpwJ (Kd;G cs;s vLj;Jf;fhl;Lfis ftdpf;fTk;). 3. 1Nahthd; 1:8-d;gb vth;fs; jq;fsplk; ghtk; ,y;iy vd;fpwhh;fNsh mth;fs; jq;fisj; jhq;fNs tQ;rpj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs; (mg;Ngh];jyh; jd;idAk; Nrh;j;Nj nrhy;fpwhh;!): mDjpd Mfhuj;Jf;fhf n[gpg;gJNghy mDjpd ght kd;dpg;Gf;fhfTk; n[gpf;Fk;gb ,NaR Nghjpj;jhh; (kj; 6:11>12). KOikAk; Fw;wkw;wpUj;jiy Nghjpg;gth; ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;j rhpahd Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjiy cilatuhf ,Ug;gjpy;iy. Kf;fpakhf> Nguhir kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa ngUikf;fhd kpfTk; rpwpa vz;zj;ijAk; vr;rhpf;Fk; gj;jhtJ fw;gidia kwe;JtpLfpd;wdh;! 4. KOikAk; Fw;wkw;w epiyia Nghjpg;gjw;fhf mth;fs; gad;gLj;Jk; trdq;fs; ghtkw;w ghpG+uzj;ijf; Fwpg;gJ ,y;iy> khwhf> me;j trdq;fs;> ehk; fpwp];JTf;Fs; milAk; G+uzk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhit ghpG+uzkhf Rj;jpfhpf;Fk; nraiyg; Nghjpf;fpwJ. 1Nahthd; 3:9 kw;Wk; 5:18 Nghd;witfs;> xU NjtDila gps;is ghtk; nra;J> mjpy; kfpo;r;rp nfhs;tjpy;iy vd;fpwJ> - khwhf mth; ghtkhd nraiy vg;NghJk; nra;tjpy;iy vd;W Nghjpf;ftpy;iy (1Nahthd; 2:1 Nghjpg;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;). fpwp];jt tpRthrp xU ghpRj;jthd;É NjtidAk;> mtUila rpj;jj;ijAk; mtd; Nerpf;fpwhd;>
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
149
mDjpdKk; ,d;Dk; mjpf ghpRj;jk; kw;Wk; fPo;g;gbjiy mila NjtDila fpUigia mtd; NjLfpwhd;. Mdhy;> mtd; jdJ nrhe;j ghpRj;jj;jpNyNa epd;WtpLtJ fpilahJÉ khwhf NjtDf;F Kd;G mtDila ePjpf;fhd Ntz;Ljy; jdJ kPl;gUk;> ,ul;rfUkhd fpwp];Jtpd; ePjpNa MFk;. mtDila ,iltplhj Gyk;gy;> “eph;g;ge;jkhd kD~d; ehd;! ,e;j kuz rhPuj;jpdpd;W ahh; vd;id tpLjiyahf;Fthh;?” (Nuhkh; 7:24) vd;gNj! 114-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. .................................................................................................................................................. fUj;Jf;fis 114 kw;Wk; 115 Mfpa Nfs;tpfs; $WfpwJ. 2. NjtDila fw;gidfSf;F ehk; fPo;g;gba Ntz;bajpd; jd;ikia ,e;j Nfs;tp 114 tpsf;FfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 3. NjtDf;Fg; G+uzkhf fPo;g;gbtjw;F mtrpakhdJ .................................................................................... kw;Wk; .............................................................................................................................. MFk; 4. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; gy ghpRj;jthd;fs; jq;fs; ,Ujak; G+uzkhf;fg;gLtij mile;jdh;. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 5. kWgbAk; gpwe;j fpwp];jth;fs;... m) ghpRj;jthd;fs;> mth;fs; kWgbAk; ghtk; nra;tjpy;iy> M)ghtpfs;> mth;fs; ghtj;ij Nerpf;fpwth;fs;> ,)ghpRj;jthd;fs;> mth;fs; ghpRj;jj;ij thQ;rpf;fpwth;fs;... vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. vJ? ........................................ 6. ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ... (rhpahd gjpiy Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf) m. fpwp];jth;fs; fpwp];JTf;Fs; ePjpkhd;fs; vd;W miof;fg;gLtJ. M. fpwp];jth;fs; njhlh;r;rpahf mjpf ghpRj;jthd;fshf khw;wg;gLtJ. ,. fpwp];jth;fs; G+uzkhd fPo;g;gbjiy mila ghpRj;j Mtpapd; cjtpia ehLjy;. jpwe;j kdJila my;yJ fl;Lghlw;w rigfspy; njhlh;e;J mq;fkhf ,Ug;gJ> mth;fs; NjtDila fw;gidfis kdg;G+h;tkhd Nehf;fj;Jld; filg;gbf;fhjpUg;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 8. “Perfectionism - KOikahf Fw;wkw;wpUj;jy;”- vd;why; vd;d? ............................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. ghtkw;w ghpG+uzk; Fwpj;j Nghjid jpUtrdj;ijr; rhuhjJ vd;gjw;F ,uz;L fhuzq;fisj; jUf: m. ..................................................................................................................................................................................> M. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 10. 1Nahthd; 2:4>5-I vOJf:
115. gj;Jf; fw;gidfis> ,e;j cyf tho;tpy; vtuhYk; KOikahff; filg;gpbf;f KbahJ vd;whYk;> Njtd; mitfis ek;kPJ fz;bg;Gld; Rkj;JtJ Vd;? KjyhtJ> ehk; thOk; fhynky;yhk; ek;Kila ghtrhaiyf; Fwpj;J mjpfkhf mwpaTk;> mjdhy; mjpf kNdhthQ;irAld; ghtkd;dpg;igAk;> fpwp];Jtpy; ePjpiaAk; NjLk;gbahfTk;É ,uz;lhtJ> ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fpUigf;fhf ,iltplhJ jsuh Cf;fj;Jld; Njtdplk; Nfl;gjhy;> ,e;j tho;Tf;Fg; gpd; ehk; ghpG+uzkiiltjw;fhd ,yf;if milAk;gb ,d;Dk; mjpfkjpfkhf NjtDila rhaypy; GJg;gpf;fg;gLtjw;Fk; MFk;. *** NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;ijf; Fwpj;j tpsf;fj;ij (Nfs;tp 92 Kjy; Muk;gpj;J) KbT nra;Ak; ,e;j Nfs;tp fpwp];jt mDgtj;jpy; epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; ,Utpj nray;fisf; Fwpj;J Nghjpf;fpwJ. mtpRthrp> ghtk; Fwpj;j Fw;wTzh;tiltjw;F> KjyhtJ NjtDila fw;gidfs; tw;GWj;JtJ vd;d vd;gijf; nrtpnfhLj;Jf; Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. “ghtj;ij mwpfpw mwpT epahag;gpukhzj;jpdhy; tUfpwJ” (Nuhk 3:20). gpd;dh; epahag;gpukhzk; Fw;wTzh;tile;j ghtpia kPlG ; f;fhf fpwp];Jtplk; elj;JfpwJ (fyh 3:24). ghtpf;F vJ cz;ikahf cs;sNjh> mJNt ghpRj;jthDf;Fk; cz;ikahfg; nghUe;Jk;. epahag;gpukhzk; ekJ ghtj;ij Fwpj;J vg;NghJk; ekf;Fg; Nghjpj;J> kd;dpg;Gf;fhf vg;NghJk; fpwp];Jtplk; ek;ik elj;JfpwJ. epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; Kjy; Nehf;fk;> ehk; nra;Ak;gb Njtd; fl;lisapLk; ghpRj;jkhd fhhpaq;fis ekf;F Nghjpj;J> Njtid G+uzkhf kfpikg;gLj;Jk; fhhpaj;jpy; ve;j mstpw;F ehk; FiwTs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ekf;F fhl;LtjhFk;.
150
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
ehk; ,ul;rpf;fg;gLjtw;fhd cgfuzkhf Njtd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij itf;ftpy;iy> mjhtJ epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;fhd kdpj fPo;gbjiy ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpf;f topahf itf;ftpy;iy. khwhf> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ehk; vj;jid mOf;Fk;> fiwg;gl;l> ghtpfshf> jpdKk; Mtpf;Fhpa Rj;jpfhpg;gpd; mtrpaj;ij cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij fhz;gpf;Fk; Kfk;fhl;Lk; fz;zhbahf epahag;gpukhzk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;j Rj;jpfhpg;G (fz;zhb) epahag;gpukhzj;jpypUe;J tUtjpy;iy> khwhf rpYitapd; ,uj;jj;jpd; %yk; fpwp];J kw;Wk; mtUila Mtpapdhy; ekf;F tUfpwJ. “xUtd; epahag;gpukhzj;ij epahag;gb mDrhpj;jhy;> epahag;gpukhzk; ey;yJ” (1jPNkh 1:8) vd;W mg;Ngh];jydhfpa gTy; $Wfpwhh;. 1. rpe;jid> thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fspy; cs;s ek;Kila ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J mjpfkjpfkhf ehk; fw;gJ epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; KjyhtJ gad;ghL MFk;. jpUtrdj;ij mDjpdKk; jpahzpf;Fk;NghJ> ehk; vd;d jtW nra;fpNwhk; vd;gij fz;Lgpbg;gJ kl;Lky;yhky;> ehk; fpwp];JTf;F nra;Ak; gzpapy; nra;a Ntz;baij nra;ahjpUf;Fk; ghtk; vd;d vd;gijAk; fw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. epahag;gpukhzk; ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;j Fw;wTzh;it ekf;Ff; nfhLj;J> ePjpf;fhf fpwp];Jtplk; ek;ik elj;JfpwJ. 2. tpRthrpapd; tho;f;ifapy; epahag;gpukhzj;jpd; ,uz;lhtJ gad;ghL Mf;fg;G+h;tkhdJ MFk;. mjhtJ> ekJ ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tho;tpy; ehk; vg;gb G+uzkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; tpUk;Gfpwhh; vd;gij ekf;F fhz;gpf;fpwJ. fpwp];jtdpd; ,yf;F> mtDila jiyahfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jitg; Nghy khWtjhFk;. kPz;Lk;> Njtd; jkJ [dq;fis kPl;gjpd; Nehf;fk;> “mth;fis jkJ FkhuDila rhaYf;F xg;ghf” (Nuhk 8:29) khw;WtjhFk; vd;W gTy; $Wfpwhh;. MfNt> gTYld; Nrh;e;J ehKk;> “ehd; mile;jhapw;W> my;yJ Kw;wpYk; NjwpdtdhNdd; vd;W vz;zhky;> fpwp];J ,NaRtpdhy; ehd; vjw;fhffg; gpbf;fg;gl;NlNdh mij ehd; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;gb Miraha;j; njhlh;fpNwd;” vd;W nrhy;Nthkh. ,e;j cyf tho;tpy; ehk; KOikahd ghpG+uzj;ij mila KbahJ vd;whYk;> ekJ ,yf;F ghpG+uzj;ij miltjhfTk;> ,e;j tho;tpNy mijj; njhlh;tjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tho;tpd; G+uzj;ij ehk; vg;gb miltJ? “ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fpUigf;fhf ,iltplhJ jsuh Cf;fj;Jld; Njtdplk; Ntz;Ltjhy;” MFk; vd;W Nfl;lfprk; gjpy; jUfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahdth; ek;ik ghpRj;jkhf;Ffpwth;: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;NfJthf tho;tjw;fhd ngyd; ghpRj;j MtpahdthplkpUe;J kl;LNk tUfpwJ (Nuhk 8:4). ,g;gbahf> epahag;gpukhzk; ekJ fpwp];jt mDgtj;jpy; ,Utpj gad;ghLfis cilajhf ,Ug;gij ehk; fhzKbAk;: m)vjph;kiwahf> epahag;gpukhzk; ekJ ghtk; kw;Wk; Fiwfis ekf;F fhl;LfpwJ> NkYk;> M)Mf;fg;G+h;tkhf> ,J ghpG+uzkiltjpd; ,yf;F vd;d vd;gij ekf;F fhz;gpf;fpwJ> mjhtJ> mstw;w ePjpia cila Mz;lth; jkJ fpUigahy; ek;ik jk;ikg; Nghy ghpRj;jkhf itf;fg; NghtjhFk; (1NgJ 1:15>16). NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpdhy; ehk; njhlh;e;J epidT gLj;jg;gLtJ mtrpak;. ,e;j epahag;gpukhzj;ij ehk; ,sikapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghNj fw;Wf; nfhz;L> rigahUf;Fk; njhlh;e;J thrpj;Jf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. “ckJ Ntjj;jpYs;s mjpraq;fis ehd; ghhf;Fk;gbf;F vd; fz;fisj; jpwe;jUSk;” (rq;fP 119:18) vd;gJ ek;Kila mDjpd n[gkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j epahag;gpukhzk; ek;kPJ fl;lhakhf Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ! 115-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nfs;tp 115 ekf;F nrhy;tJ ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. “Dispensationalism - fhyq;fisg; gphpj;jy;” vd;wiof;fg;gLk; ,d;iwa etPd cgNjrj;jpd;gb> Gjpa Vw;ghl;L fpwp];jth;fs; epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F fPo;g;gl;lth;fs; my;y khwhf fpUigf;F fPo;g;gl;bUf;fpwhh;fs; (Nuhkh; 6:14) vd;fpd;wdh;. ,J rhpah> jtwh? ..................> ,e;j trdj;ij tpsf;Ff: .................................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbtJ ek;khy; ,ayhJ vd;gjhy; ehk; mitfSf;F G+uzkhff; fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; fl;lisapLtjpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: .................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. fpwp];jt tho;tpy; epahag;gpukhzk; ,Utifahd gad;ghl;il cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ: m. M. 5. epahag;gpukhzk;> ahf;NfhG 1:23-y; ........................................-Ald; xg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ> mjhtJ epahag;gpukhzk;... m)ghtj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ> M)ghtj;ij Rj;jpfhpf;fpwJ. vJ? ........ 6. epahag;gpukhzj;ij jtwhfg; gad;gLj;JtJ vd;gJ vd;d? ..................................................................
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; epahag;gpukhzk; ,y;iy> fpUig kl;LNk fhyj;ijg; gphpj;Jg; ghh;g;gth; Mtpf;Fhpa ngyid ekf;Fj; jUfpwJ gTypd; tpUg;gk; G+uzj;ij miltjw;fhd ,yf;F ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; fl;lhakhf ek;kPJ Rkj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ ,e;j tho;Tf;Fg; gpd;dh; fpwp];Jitg; Nghy khWk;gbahf 8. nra;aj;jtWk; ghtq;fs; vitfs;? ........................................................................................................................ 9. nghJthd Muhjidfspy; ,e;jg; gj;Jf; fw;gidfs; thrpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................ 10. rq;fPjk; 119:4>5-I vOJf:
116. fpwp];jth;fSf;F n[gk; mtrpak; Vd;? fhuzk;> ,J ehk; nra;Ak;gb Njtd; fl;lisapLk; ed;wpAilikapd; Nkd;ikahd gFjpahFk;É NjtDila fpUig kw;Wk; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;fhf kNdhthQ;irAlDk;> ,iltplhkYk; mthplk; Nfl;L> mitfSf;fhf mtUf;F ed;wp nrhy;gth;fSf;F> Njtd; mitfisj; jUfpwhh;. *** ed;wpAzh;tpdhy; NjtDf;F fPo;g;gbe;J mtUf;F Nrit nra;tJ vg;gb vd;gijf; $Wk; epahag;gpukhzj;ij ftdkhf tpsf;fp> n[gk; gw;wpa ghlj;ij tpsf;fp Nfl;lfprk; KbT ngWfpwJ. n[gk;> ehk; nra;Ak;gb Njtd; fl;lisapLk; ed;wpAilikapd; Nkd;ikahd gFjp vd;W Nfl;lfprk;; tpsf;fpwJ. epahag;gpukhzk; kw;Wk; ekJ n[gk; Mfpa ,uz;Lk; Nrh;e;J ekJ tho;it ed;wpAilajhfTk;> ghpRj;j khf;fg;gl;ljhfTk; khw;WfpwJ. n[gk; kw;Wk; epahag;gpukhzj;jpdhy; ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLtjpy;iy> Mdhy; ehk; n[gpf;fTk;> fPo;gbaTk; jf;fjhf ePjpkhdhfTk;> kdkhw;wg;gl;Lk; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;fhd ekJ fPo;g;gbjy; n[gj;Jld; $ba fPo;g;gbjyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Njtdplk; ekJ n[gKk; mtUila epahag;gpukhzk; kw;Wk; mtUila rpj;jj;jpw;Fk; fPo;g;gba Njitg;gLk; fpUigf;fhTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];jt n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;j Kf;fpakhd Kd;Diuia Nfs;tpfs; 116 kw;Wk; 117 ekf;F jUfpwJÉ Nfl;lfprj;jpd; vQ;rpAs;s gFjp> Njtid kfpikg;gLj;Jk; n[gj;Jf;F vLj;Jf;fhl;lhd “fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpw;F” tpsf;fj;ijj; jUfpwJ. n[gj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 116-k;> n[gj;jpd; jd;ikiaf; Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 117-k; ekf;F $WfpwJ. ,e;jf; Nfs;tpiag; nghWj;j epiyapy; ,U mbg;gil fhuzq;fSf;fhf fpwp];jtDf;F n[gk; mtrpak;: 1. ,J ed;wpAilikapd; Nkd;ikahd gFjpahFk;. NjtDf;F ehk; ed;wp $Wk; mbg;gilahd top. NjtDf;Fhpa ekJ ed;wpAilikia> ehk; NjtDf;F Kd;ghfTk;> kdpjh; Kd;ghfTk; ghpRj;jkhd kw;Wk; md;Gld; $ba tho;T tho;fpNwhk; vd;gJ cz;ikahf ,Ug;gpDk;> jdpg;gl;l epiyapy; ehk; NjtDf;F ed;wpAzh;T cs;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gij ehk; n[gpg;gjpd; Kyk; njhpag;gLj;JfpNwhk;. ekJ ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;sitfis mthplk; nrhy;y> mij mth; Nfl;f KjyhtJ tpUk;Gfpwhh;. NjtdplkpUe;J Rfj;ijg; ngw;w F~;ll ; Nuhfp> “cuj;j rj;jj;NjhNl Njtid kfpikg;gLj;jp> mtUila ghjj;jUNf Kfq;Fg;Gw tpOe;J> mtUf;F ];Njhj;jpuQ; nrYj;jpdhd;” (Y}f; 17:15>16) vd;W thrpf;fpNwhk;. “vd; Mj;JkhNt fh;j;jiu ];Njhj;jphp> vd; KO cs;sNk mtUila ghpRj;j ehkj;ij ];Njhj;jphp” (rq; 103:1) vd;W rq;fPjf;fhud; $wpdhh;. cz;ikahd fpwp];jtd; kl;LNk Njtdplk; n[gpf;f KbAk;> xt;nthU cz;ikahd fpwp];jtDk; n[gk; nra;fpwhd;. n[gpf;fhj fpwp];jtd; fpwp];jtNd ,y;iy. Njtd; jkJ [dq;fis n[gpf;Fk;gb fl;lisapLfpwhh;> “vd; Kfj;ijj; NjLq;fs; vd;W nrhd;dN P u> ck;Kila Kfj;ijNa NjLNtd; fh;jj ; hNt> vd;W vd; ,Ujak; ck;kplj;jpy; nrhy;ypw;W” (rq; 27:8) vd;W ehk; n[gpf;Fk;gb ghpRj;j MtpahdtUk; ekf;Fs; fphpia nra;fpwhh;. kpFe;j khpahij fhl;Lk; n[gk; ehk; NjtDf;F jUk; cah;e;j fdkhFk;. 2. Njtd; jkJ fpUig kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpiaj; jUtjw;fhd cgfuzk; n[gk; MFk;. Njtd; jkJ fpUigia ekf;F jUtjw;fhf thf;F nfhLj;Js;shh;> Mdhy; ehk; mjw;fhf kd;whlhj epiyapy; nfhLf;f khl;lhh;. ekJ Njitfis ehk; mwptijf; fhl;bYk;> Njtd; mjpfkhf mwpthh; (kj; 6:8) --,Ug;gpDk; mj;Njitfis re;jpf;Fg;gb Njtdplk; ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisapLfpwhh;. Njtd; jkJ fpUigia [dq;fSf;F nfhLg;gjw;F Kd;ghf> mth;fs; mjw;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;f ,uz;L ctikfisg; ,NaR Nghjpj;jhh;. ehk; njhlh;e;J Njtdplk; nfQ;Rk;NghJ> mth; jkJ ghpRj;j Mtpia ekf;Fj; jUfpwhh; vd;gij
152
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
Y}f;fh 11:5-13-d;> “tplhg;gpbahf nfQ;Rk; ez;gd;” Nghjpf;fpwJ. mNjNghy> jhd; tpUk;gpaij tplhg;gpbahf kd;whb ngw;Wf; nfhz;lij> Y}f;fh 18:1-8-d; “tplhg;gpbahf nfQ;Rk; tpjit” Nghjpf;fpwJ. “Njtd; jk;ik Nehf;fp ,uTk; gfYk; $g;gpLfpwth;fshfpa jk;khy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; tp~aj;jpy; ePba nghWikAs;stuhapUe;J mth;fSf;F epahaQ; nra;ahkypUg;ghNuh?”(tr 7). ,J ekf;F Gjpuhd fhhpakhf ,Uf;fyhk;> ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; njhlh;e;J Nfl;L> njhlh;e;J Njb> njhlh;e;J jl;Lk;gb Njtd; fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;> mjd; gpd;dh; ehk; tpUk;Gtij Njtd; jUfpwhh; (Y}f; 11:9>10). xt;nthU ehspd; xt;nthU NtisapYk; ekf;Fj; NjitahdJ vd;d? fpwp];Jtpd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;Fj; Njit. mth; ekf;F Njtd; je;j kfh cd;djkhd ghpR Mthh;. ,th; jk;Kld; NjtDila fpUig> fpUigiaAk; jUk;gbahf jpdKk; ehk; nfQ;r Ntz;Lk;. cq;fSila czT kw;Wk; Rthrf; fhw;W Nghy n[gKk; cq;fSila tho;tpd; mtrpakhd gFjpahf ,Uf;fpwjh? 116-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fgLjy;> ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy; kw;Wk; ekJ ed;wpAilikAld; vt;thW njhlh;Gilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ? m. M. ,. 2. Njtdplk; ekJ n[gk; mtUila .....................................................................................................fP o;g;gba Njitg;gLk; ................................. ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 3. Nfs;tpfs; 116 kw;Wk; 117> fpwp];jt n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;j ................................ ekf;F jUfpwJ. NkYk; ............................................................... Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 116-k;> ......................................................... Fwpj;J Nfs;tp 117-k; ekf;F $WfpwJ. 4. fpwp];jth;fSf;F n[gk; mtrpak; vd;gjw;fhd ,U fhuzq;fs;: m. .................................................. M................................................................... 5. ehk; ey;y> ghpRj;jkhd tho;f;if tho;tij Njtd; fz;lhy; mJNt ehk; ed;wpAs;s tho;T tho;fpNwhk; vd;gjw;F NghJkhdJ. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: .......................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. n[gkw;w fpwp];jtd;... m)xU Neh; vjpuhdJ> M)xU Jf;fkhd kdpjd;> ,)tha;g;Ng ,y;yhj xd;W> vJ?......... 7. Y}f;fh 11:8-d;> “tplhg;gpbahf nfQ;Rjy;” vd;gJ vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ? ................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;... m)n[gpf;Fk;gb ekf;F cjTfpwhh;> M)ekJ n[gj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil Mjhuk;> ,)cz;ikahd n[gj;jpy; vg;NghJk; ,Ug;gJ ,y;iy> mtUila Mtp kw;Wk; fpUigia ehk; Nfl;fhj epiyapy; mth; ekf;Fj; jUtJ fpilahJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 10. cghfkk; 4:29-I vOJf:
117. Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L> mtuhy; Nfl;fg;gLk; n[gj;jpw;F nrhe;jkhdJ vd;d? KjyhtJ> mthplk; ehk; Nfl;Fk;gb ekf;F fl;lisapl;l midj;Jf;fhfTk;> ek;Kila KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk;> jkJ thh;j;ijapy; jd;id ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s> xNu nka;Njtid Nehf;fp ehk; $g;gpl Ntz;Lk;É ,uz;lhtJ> mtUila nja;tf P khl;rpikf;F Kd;ghf ehk; ek;ikj; jho;jJ ; k;gb> ekJ Njit kw;Wk; ,opepiyiaf; Fwpj;j KOikahf ehk; mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;É %d;whtJ> mth; jkJ thh;j;ijapy; ekf;F thf;F nra;jpUg;gJ Nghy> ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa fpwp];Jtpdpkpj;jk;> ekJ vy;yh jFjpaw;w epiyfisAk; Gwk;Ng js;sp> mth; ekJ n[gj;ijf; Nfl;ghh; vd;gjpy; cWjp nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. *** n[gk; Nghd;w Njhw;wNk ,jw;F ,y;iy vd;W ePq;fs; nrhy;Yk; tz;zk; vijahfpYk; Nfl;lJz;lh? fle;j ehl;fspy;> vg;NghjhfpYk; ePq;fs; nra;jJ rhpahd n[gNkapy;iy vd;W ,g;NghJ vijahfpYk; czh;fpwPh;fsh? xUNtis fle;j fhyj;jpy; ehk; nra;j rpy n[gq;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk; ntl;fg;gLk; epiyapypUf;fyhk;. mwpTj;jpwkw;w ,ae;jpuk; Nghy n[gk; ,Uf;ff; $lhJÉ mjhtJ> ,J ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
153
tUtjhfTk;> ,Ujaj;jpd; cz;ikahd tpUg;gkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mNj Neuj;jpy;> ekJ n[gk; ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk;NghJ> mJ NjtDila rpj;jk; ntspg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;s jpUtrdj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtd; ekf;F vijf; $wpAs;shNuh mijNa ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; n[gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;: “ehk; vijahfpYk; mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb Nfl;lhy;> mth; ekf;Fr; nrtp nfhLf;fpwhnud;gNj mtiug; gw;wp ehk; nfhz;bUf;fpw ijhpak;” (1Nahth 5:14). n[gk; vd;gJ Mtpf;Fhpa xU fiy> jpUtrdj;ij Kiwahff; fw;W> mtUila trdj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp Njtdplk; njhlh;e;J NgRtjhy; n[gk; G+uzg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. n[gk; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; Nghjpf;fg;gl mtrpag;gl;lJ> mJNghy midj;J fpwp];jth;fSf;Fk; mtrpak; (Y}f; 11:1É Nuh 8:26>27). jpUrtrdj;jpd; gb vjw;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;> vg;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J ghpRj;j Mtpahdth; ekf;F Nghjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikahd n[gj;jpd; jd;ik ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; tpsf;fg;gl;;Ls;sJ. Njtd; Nfl;L gjpy; nra;tjw;F> xU n[gk; cz;ikahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkdpy; mjw;F %d;W fhhpaq;fs; mtrpak;. 1. n[gkhdJ KO ,Ujaj;NjhLk; Ntjj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s jphpNaf Njtdplk; nra;Ak; xd;whf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUtrdj;jpy; cs;s Njtid mq;fPfhpf;fhky; my;yJ jphpNaf NjtDila ehkj;ij mwpf;if nra;ahj n[gk; ngha;ahd n[gkhFk;. mjdhy; fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfj;ij kWjypf;Fk; midj;J A+jh;fs; kw;Wk; etPd Nghf;ifAilth;fspd; n[gk; ngha;ahdjhFk;. khpahs; my;yJ kw;w “ghpRj;jthd;fspd; ” ngauhy; VnwLf;Fk; n[gk; ngha;ahdjhFk;. ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; fpUigahy;> Fkhud; %yk;> gpjhtplk; n[gk; VnwLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Njtdplk; nra;Ak; n[gk;> tpRthrk; kw;Wk; cz;ikahf KO ,Ujaj;Njhlike;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,UkdKs;s epiyapypUg;gij Njtd; ntWf;fpwhh; (ahf; 1:6>7). mthplk; ehk; Nfl;Fk;gb vitfis vy;yhk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shNuh mitfis ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,q;Nf ehk; epidT gLj;jg; gLfpNwhk;. ,e;j nrhw;nwhlhpd; KO tpsf;fj;ij> “fh;j;jUila n[gk;;” (Nfs;tp 118-I ghh;f;f) Fwpj;j fye;Jiuahlypd;NghJ ngwyhk;. 2. jho;ik kw;Wk; nra;j jtWf;fhf kdtUj;jk; njhptpg;gjhf n[gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ra ePjp Njhw;wk; my;yJ Ra ek;gpf;if kw;Wk; ngUikAld; n[gpg;gJ n[gj;jpd; mbg;gil jd;ikiaNa mtkjpg;gjhFk;. NjtDila khl;rpikf;F Kd;G ehd; ghtpahd kdpjd;> jFjpaw;w ehd; NjtdplkpUe;J ve;j ed;ikiaAk; ngw ,ayhJ> MfNt NjtDila ,uf;fijNa Kw;wpYk; rhh;eJ ; ,Uf;fpNwd; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;JtNj n[gk;. ghpNrad; kw;Wk; Maf;fhuDila n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;j vLj;Jfhl;L (Y}f; 18:9-14) Ra ePjpepiwe;j kw;Wk; Raj;ij rgpf;Fk; n[gj;jpw;F rpwe;j vLj;Jf;fhl;L MFk;. 3. n[gk; fpwp];Jtpd; jFjp kw;Wk; rpwg;Gj;jd;ikapd; kPJ jdJ mbj;jsj;ijg; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDf;Fk;> kdpjDf;Fk; ,ilNaahd kj;jpa];jh; ,NaR fpwp];J xUtNu. gpjhtplk; ekf;fhf vg;NghJk; ghpe;J NgRk;gb [Ptpf;Fk; gpujhd Mrhhpad; mtNu (vgp 7:25). mthpd;wp xUtUk; gpjhtplk; te;J Nru KbahJ (Nahth 14:6). mg;gbahdhy; xt;nthU n[gj;jpYk;> “,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy;” vd;gij Nrh;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mh;j;jkh? mg;gbapy;iy. khwhf> ekJ vy;yh n[gq;fspYk;> ek;ik kPl;L gpjhtplk; nfhz;LtUk; ekJ gpujhd Mrhhpauhfpa ,NaRtpd; %ykhf Njtd; ekf;F nrtpnfhLf;fpwhh; vd;gij mwpe;jpUg;gjhFk;. xt;nthU cz;ikahd n[gj;jpw;Fk; ,e;j %d;W rpwg;gk;rq;fSk; Kf;fpak;. xU n[gj;jpy;> gzpe;J nfhs;Sjy;> mwpf;if nra;jy;> ed;wp $Wjy; kw;Wk; kd;whLjy; Nghd;w gy gFjpfs; cz;LÉ xU n[gj;jpd; cs;slf;fk; vJthf ,Ue;jhYk;> mJ rpwpaNjh my;yJ nghpaNjh> mJ jho;ikahd ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J xNu kj;jpa];jUk;> gpjhtplk; ekf;fhf vg;NghJk; ghpe;J NgRfpwtUkhd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; cd;dj Njtdplk; VnwLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. gy Neuq;fspy; ekJ “n[gj;ij” nrhy;fpNwhk;> Mdhy; vj;jid Kiw cz;ikahf n[gpf;fpNwhk;. 117-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. vy;yh n[gq;fSk; ey;yitfNs> vijf; Fwpj;Jk; mjpfkhf ftdpf;f Ntz;bajpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ..................................................................................................................................... 2. Njtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gLk; n[gk;... m),Ujag;G+h;tkhdjhf> M)ey;y ,yf;fzj;Jld;> ,)jpUtrdj;jpYs;s NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jj;ij ikakhf> “,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy;” vd;W Kba Ntz;Lk;. vJ?.......... 3. ePjpnkhopfs; 15:8>26>29-d;gb> kPlf ; g;glhj my;yJ kha;khyf;fhuDila n[gj;jpw;fhd NjtDila
154
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
epahaj;jPhg ; G ; vd;d? ..................................................................................................................................... 4. Njtid kfpikg; gLj;Jk; n[gj;jpd; %d;W epge;jidfs; vd;d? m. M. ,. 5. gpd;tUk; n[gq;fisf; Fwpj;j cq;fs; fUj;J vd;d? m. “fh;j;jhNt> vdf;F Gjpa tPL jhUk;> GJ Nfhl;R+l;Ægl;Lg;Glit jhUk;> ehd; Ntiyf;Nf Nghfhjgbf;F Nfhb &gha; jhUk;> Mnkd;”: ................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... M. “Mz;ltNu> ehd; Rrpyhitg; Nghy mOf;fhfTk;> NkhrkhfTk; ,y;yhjjy; ckf;F ed;wp> ehd; vg;NghJk; kw;wth;fSf;F ey;ytshfNt ,Ug;Ngd;. ,NaRtpd; ehkj;jpy; Mnkd;”: .............................................................................................................................................................................................. ,. “flTNs!> cz;ikahd flTs; vd;W xUth; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; ehd; rhfhky; gpiof;f Ntz;Lk;> Mnkd;”: ..................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: mwpf;if kw;Wk; Jjp cz;ikahd n[gj;jpw;F chpath; Njtd; n[gj;jpd; gq;F jho;ik n[gj;jpd; cl;nghUs; 7. cz;ikahd n[gk; xU kj;jpa];jUk;> .................................. ekf;fhf vg;NghJk; ............................ ................................................... %yk; ........................................ VnwLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 8. epug;Gf: ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; tUk;> m.“KO ,Ujak;“: ..................................................................................... M. “ekJ Njit kw;Wk; ,opepiyia mwpjy;”: ......................................................................................... ,.“nja;tPf khl;rpik”: ........................................................................................................................ MFk;. 9. n[gj;jpd; ehd;F Kf;fpa gFjpfs; vd;d? ...................................................................................................... 10. Nahthd; 14:13>14-I vOJf:
118. Njtdplk; ehk; vd;d Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; ek;kplk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;? ,NaR fpwp];JNt ekf;F Nghjpj;jJk;> mtNu n[gj;jpy; cs;slf;fpaJkhd> ekJ Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd midj;ijAk; MFk;. *** “Njtdplk; ehk; vd;d Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mth; ek;kplk; fl;lisapl;Ls;shh;?” vd;Dk; ,e;jf; Nfs;tp 117-d; Kjw;gFjpapy; nrhy;yg;gl;ljw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij jUk;: “mthplk; vd;d Nfl;fNtz;Lk; vd;W fl;lisapl;Ls;s vy;yhtw;wpw;fhfTk;” mtiu Nehf;fp $g;gpLfpNwhk;. mthplk; vd;d Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwhNuh mtw;iw kl;Lk; ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. NjtDila ghpRj;j rpj;jj;jpw;F vjpuhd vijAk; ehk; Nfl;f KbahJ. “ePq;fs; tpz;zg;gk; gz;zpAk;> cq;fs; ,r;irfis epiwNtw;Wk;gb nrytopf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W jfhjtpjkha; tpz;zg;gk; gz;Zfpwgbahy;> ngw;Wf; nfhs;shkypUf;fpwPh;fs;” (ahf; 4:3) vd;W> jd;dykhd fhuzq;fSf;fhf n[gpg;gth;fis ghpRj;j ahf;NfhG fbe;J nfhz;lhh;. xU fpwp];jtd; cWjpahd tpRthrj;Jld; n[gpj;jhy;> jhd; n[gj;jpy; Nfl;gijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;W rpyh; $Wfpwhh;fs;. ,J cz;ik my;y. mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb ehk; n[gpj;jhy;> mth; ekf;F nrtp nfhLj;J gjpy; jUfpwhh; (1Nah 5:14). ekJ mDjpd n[gj;jpy; ehk; vijf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W Mz;lth; tpUk;Gfpd;whh; vd;gij rhh;ej ; > n[gj;jpd; cl;nghUis ,e;j Nfs;tp nrhy;fpwJ. n[gk; vd;gJ ehk; ek;Kila Njitfis kl;Lk; Mz;lthplk; Nfl;gJ vd;wpy;yhky;> (mNjhL Njtid Jjpj;J> mtUf;F ed;wp nrhy;yp> ekJ ghtq;fisAk; mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;Lk;)> ,J Njtdhy; ekf;F fl;lisaplg;gl;lJk;> n[gj;jpd; Kf;fpakhd gFjpAkhFk; vd;gij epidtpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,e;jf; Nfs;tp> ehk; ek;Kila Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;jpw;Fhpa NjitfSf;fhf n[gpg;gij fl;Lg;gLj;Jtij ftdpf;fTk;. Mdhy;> n[gj;jpy; ek;Kila jdpg;gl;l Njitfisg; ghh;f;fpYk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ NjtDila kfpik MFk;. “fh;j;jUila n[gk;” Nghjpg;gJ Nghy> KjyhtJ> Njtd; jk;ik kfpikg;gLj;jp> mtUila ,uh[;[paj;ij tphpTgLj;j Ntz;Lnkd;W Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;> gpd;dh;> ,uz;lhtJ> ekJ jdpg;gl;l Njitfisf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. mitfs; gpd;tUkhW: 1. Mtpf;Fhpa Njitfs;: ekJ mbg;gilahd Mtpf;Fhpa Njit vd;dntdpy;> NjtDila rpj;jj;ij ehk; nra;aTk;> Njtd; ek;Kila tho;tpy; nra;Ak; fhhpaq;fSld; kduk;kpakhf
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
155
,Ug;gjw;F mtrpakhd Njt fpUigahFk;. nghJthf ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; ,t;Tyfj;Jf;Fhpa ekJ Njitfis kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhf epidf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy;> mJ cz;ikay;y. rhPuk; Rfkhf;fg;gLtJk;> ,t;Tyfj;jpd; ,d;gq;fSk; Kjd;ikahditfs; my;y> khwhf NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; kw;Wk; mtUila ePjpANk MFk;. ,JNt ,NaR Nghjpj;j Nkyhd rj;jpak;. ek;Kila cyfg;gpufhukhd re;Njh~k; kw;Wk; tsikiaf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; fUj;Js;sth;fshf ,Ug;gJ> cyfj;jpd; tho;itf; Fwpj;J kl;Lk; fUj;Jld; ,Ue;J> NjtDila cwitf; Fwpj;J ftdkw;wpUf;Fk; “Gw[hjpahh;”-Md (kj; 6:32>33) mtpRthrpfSf;F ,izahFk;. ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa Njitfs; vd;gJ> mDjpd ghtq;fSf;fhd kd;dpg;G> ghpRj;j Mtpapd; Gjpjhf;Fjy;> fpwp];Jtpy; epiyj;jpUj;jy;> kw;Wk; fpwp];jt ed;wpAzh;tpdhy; ntspg;gLk; fdpfs; (Kf;fpakhf ehk; Jd;gk; kw;Wk; f~;l;lj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;NghJk;) Nghd;witfis cs;slf;fpaJ MFk;. 2. rhPug;gpufhukhd Njitfs;. ,itfs; vg;NghJk; Fiwthf kjpg;gplf; $baJk;> ,uz;lhk; epiyapy; cs;sJkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; Njitfshd> Rfk;> czT> cil> cilik kw;Wk; rkhjhdkhd tho;f;if (ePjp 30:8É ahf; 5:15) Nghd;wtw;wpw;fhd tpz;zg;gk; fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpNy cz;L> mij Nfs;tp 125-y; ghh;f;fyhk;. rhPuj;jpw;fhd NjitfSf;fhf n[gpf;Fk;NghJk;> Njtdplk; mjpfhuj;Jld; Nfl;fhky;> “ckf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy;” vd;Dk; thh;ji ; jfs; Nrh;j;J n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijNa ek;Kila Mz;ltUk; nra;jhh; (kj; 26:39É Y}f; 22:24). mNj Neuj;jpy;> mtUila fpUig kw;Wk; ghpRj;j MtpahdtUf;fhf ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ> “ckf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy;” vd;W n[gpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. fhuzk; ekJ ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf ,itfis nfhLg;gNj vg;NghJk; NjtDila rpj;jkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. “Nrhh;e;J Nghfhky; vg;NghJk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;” vd;W ,NaR kdpjh;fsplk; $wpdhh; (Y}f; 18:1). cq;fSila Njtdplk; ePqf ; s; n[gpg;gjpy; ,d;Dk; mjpfkjpfkhf thOk;NghJ> cq;fSila Rfk;> gbg;G> jpUkzk;> FLk;gk;> kw;wth;fSld; cs;s cwTfs;> cq;fspd; Ntiy> vy;yhtifahd gpur;ridfs; (rpwpNjh my;yJ nghpNjh)- vy;yhtw;iwAk; Fwpj;J Njtd; fUj;Js;stuhf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gij mwpa Ntz;Lk;. 118-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. cz;ikahd n[gj;jpd; cl;nghUs; vd;d vd;gij ,e;j Nfs;tp 118 tpsf;FfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 2. ahf;NfhG...............- d;gb> ek;Kila Ra tpUg;gq;fis epiwNtw;Wk;gb nra;ag;gLk; n[gj;ij Njtd; vg;gb fUJthh;? ...................... 3. ek;Kila n[gj;jpd; cl;nghUs;> ek;Kila ................................... kw;Wk; ............................ NjitfisAk; cs;slf;fpaNj. 4. ek;Kila nrhe;j Njitfisf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ ......................................................... ,J ............................................................................................................................... Nghjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 5. vy;yh Neuj;jpYk; cq;fSf;F Njitg;gLk; Mtpf;Fhpa Njit vd;d? ............................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. cq;fspd; rhPug;gpufhukhd Njitfs; vd;d? .................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ek;Kila rhPug;gpufhukhd Njitfisf; fhl;bYk;> Mtpf;Fhpa Njitfis Njtd; vg;NghJNk jUfpd;whh;. rhpah> jtwh? ......................> tpsf;Ff: ......................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. xUthpd; tpahjpf;fhf ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ> Njtd; mtUf;F Rfk; jutpy;iy vd;Dk; NghJ> ekf;F tpRthrk; ,y;iy vd;W mh;j;jk;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................... 9. ve;j tifahd Njitfis gpd;tUk; trdq;fs; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ? kj; 6:33.......................................ahf; 5:14.......................................2nfhhp 12:9......................................................... ePjp 30:8.......................................vNgrp 1:17....................................2,uh[h 20:5...................................................... 10. gpypg;gpah; 4:6-I vOJf:
119. fh;j;jUila n[gk; vd;d? gukz;lyq;fspypUf;fpw vq;fs; gpjhNt> ck;Kila ehkk; ghpRj;jg;gLtjhfÉ ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak; tUtjhfÉck;Kila rpj;jk; gukz;lyj;jpNy nra;ag;gLfpwJ Nghy G+kpapNyAk; nra;ag;gLtjhf. vq;fSf;F Ntz;ba Mfhuj;ij ,d;W vq;fSf;Fj; jhUk;. vq;fs; fldhspfSf;F ehq; f s; kd; d pf; f pwJ Nghy vq; f s; fld; f is vq; f Sf; F kd; d pAk; . vq; f is Nrhjidf;Fl;glg;gz;zhky;> jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;> uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaitfNs> Mnkd;.
156
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
*** “fh;j;jUila n[gk; vd;d?”> ekf;F Kd;G cs;s ,e;j n[gk;> ,NaR fpwp];JNt gad;gLj;jtpy;iy (mjhtJ ,J n[gj;ij mg;gbNa)> jkJ rP~h;fs; gad;gLj;Jk;gbahf fpwp];J Nghjpj;jjhy; ,J “rP~h;fspd; n[gk;” vd;W rhpahf miof;fg;glyhk;. ek;Kila Mz;ltUila n[gq;fs; kj; 11:25-27É Nahthd; 17É Y}f;fh 22:41-45É 23:34>46 Mfpa gFjpfspy; ehk; fhzyhk;. “fh;j;jUila n[gk;” vd;w ,e;j n[gj;ij fpwp];J Vd; gad;gLj;jp ,Uf;ff; $lhJ> fhuzk;> ,jpy; cs;s Ie;jhtJ tpz;zg;gk; ght kd;dpg;igf; Fwpj;jjhfTk;> fpwp];J ghtq;fis kd;dpf;f Ntz;batuhf ,Ug;gjhy; MFk;. Mdhy;> ,e;j n[gk; ekJ n[gq;fSf;F xU rpwe;j Kd;khjphpahf my;yJ vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf fpwp];Jthy; ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fg;gl;l xd;W MFk;. “ePq;fs; n[gk; gz;z Ntz;ba tpjkhFk;” (kj; 6:9). ,e;j xU n[gk; kl;LNk ehk; gad;gLj;j Ntz;ba xd;W vd;W mh;;j;jky;y. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; cs;s kw;w gFjpfs; mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; kw;w n[gq;fisAk; nra;jhh;fs; vd;gij ekf;F mwptpf;fpwJ. Y}f;fh 11:1-4-fpYk;> ,Nj n[gk; xUrpy khw;wq;fNshL ,Ug;gijAk; fhzyhk;. ,J kj;NjA 6:9-13-y; cs;s n[gk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk; xU n[gkhfTk;> mNj n[gk; jtwhd topapy; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk; vd;gijAk; fhz;gpf;fpwJ. rpyh; ,e;j n[gj;jpy; cs;s Mtpf;Fhpa mh;j;jj;ij czuhky;> %l ek;gpf;ifNahL gyKiw xg;gpg;gJ Nghd;witfs; “fh;j;jUila n[gj;ij” jtwhf gad;gLj;jp> tPz;thh;j;ijfshy; myg;Gfpw n[gk; MFk; (6>7). vy;yh n[gj;jpw;Fk; ,e;j n[gk; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;Ftjw;fhd rpy Kf;fpakhd rpwg;gk;rq;fis ehk; ftdpf;fyhk;: 1. ,J ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;l [dq;fSf;F kl;Lkhd n[gk;. “vq;fs; gpjhNt”- vd;Dk; thh;j;ijfs; fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhf Njtid jq;fSila gpjhthf mwpAk; NjtDila gps;isfshy; kl;LNk gad;gLj;j KbAk;. cyfg;gpufhukhd $l;lq;fspy; ,e;j n[gj;ij gad;gLj;jtJ KiwahfhJ. ghtpfs; n[gpf;Fk; xNu n[gk; ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; kPl;igf; Fwpj;jJ MFk;. 2. ,J RUf;fkhf ,Ug;gpDk;> KOikahdJ. ,J rpy tpdhbfspy;> xU rpW gps;isahy; $l n[gpj;Jtplf; $bajhf ,Ug;gpDk;> xU cz;ikahd n[gj;jpw;F Njitahd vy;yhtpjkhd rpwg;GfSk; ,jpy; cz;L. mg;gbahdhy;> vy;yh n[gq;fSk; ,e;j msTf;F rpwpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W mh;j;jk; my;y> (2ehshfkk; 6:12-42-y; cs;s n[gk; ,ijf; fhl;bYk; VO klq;F nghpjhdJ MFk;)> mNj Neuj;jpy; kpfTk; nghpa n[gq;fs; mjpf gyd; juf;$bait vd;Wk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. NkYk;> gy tz;z thh;j;ij [yhq;fshy; Njtd; ftug;gLtJkpy;iyÉ ehk; Neh;ikAlDk;> kdk; jpwe;j epiyapy; mtUld; Nehpilahf ehk; Ngr tpUk;Gfpwhh;. 3. ,jd; thpirg;ghL rpwg;ghdJ. ,jd; Muk;g thpfs; Njtid Nehf;fpajhfTk;> gpd;Ds;s %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fs; NjtDila kfpik kw;Wk; tug;NghFk; mtUila ,uh[;[paj;ijAk; Nkd;ikg;gLj;JtjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. gpd;dh; tUk; %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fs;> NjtDila gps;isfshd ekJ Njitfisf; Fwpg;gjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,jd; KbTiu Njtidj; Jjpf;Fk; Jjpg;ghly; kw;Wk; Gdpjkhd Mnkd; vd;w thh;j;ijAld; KbfpwJ. ,J kdpjid ikakhf itf;fhky;> Njtid ikakhff; nfhz;ljhFk;. 4. ,J kw;wth;fSf;fhd Ntz;LjiyAk; cs;slf;fpaNj. ,J gd;ikapy; ,Ug;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ,jpy; tUk;> “vq;fSila> ehq;fs;> vq;fis”> Nghd;w gpujpg; ngah;r;nrhw;fs; ehk; ekf;fhf kl;Lk; n[gpf;fhky;> kw;w fpwp];jth;fspd; NjitfSf;fhfTk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij Fwpf;fpwJ. n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;j kw;w Ntjhfk rl;lq;fisAk; ,q;Nf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;: m. ekJ n[gq;fs; vg;NghJk; Njtid ikakhff; nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mjhtJ> mitfs; NjtDila ehk kfpikiaNa Nehf;fp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mth; kw;Wk; mtUila ,uh[;[pak; kl;LNk Kjd;ikahdjhfTk;> ekf;fhf ehk; n[gpg;gJk; mtUila ehkj;ij kfpikg;gLj;Jtjw;fhdjhf kl;Lk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. M. ek;Kila n[gq;fs; tpRthrj;jpy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpRthrk; ,y;yhky; NjtDf;Fg; gphpakhf ,Uf;fNth> my;yJ mthplkpUe;J gjpiyg; ngwNth KbahJ (kj; 21:21>22É vgp 11:6). ,. ekJ n[gq;fs; ed;F tiuaWf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;: ek;Kila n[gq;fs; fUj;jhokw;witfshf ,y;yhky;> jpl;ltl;lkhf> rPuhd epiyapy; --kf;fs;> nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; fhhpaq;fis Njtdplk; njspthfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk; (1jPNkh 2:1>2). cjhuzkhf> kp~dhpfspd; ngah;fisr; nrhy;yp n[gpf;fyhk;> ez;gh;fspd; ngah;fisr; nrhy;yp mth;fspd; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf n[gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mitfis gad; g Lj; J tJ fdKs; s jhf ,Ug; g jhf eP q ; f s; czh; e ; j hy; mitfis jho; i kahfg;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
157
gad;gLj;jyhk;. c. n[gq;fs; kdjpypUe;J nghq;fptUfpwjhfTk;> tof;fkhf nra;ag;gLtjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ> n[gpg;gjw;nfd;W jpdKk; Fwpg;gpl;l Neuj;ij xJf;f Ntz;Lk; (jhdpNay; jpdKk; %d;W Kiw jtwhky; n[gpj;jhh; - jhdp 6:13). mNj Neuj;jpy;> jhtPJ Nghy> vjph;ghuhj jUzq;fspYk; mtuJ NjitfspYk; Njtdplk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (rq; 38:22É 69:1). ek;Kila guNyhf gpjhtplk; n[gpg;gjw;F vg;NghJk; ekJ vz;zq;fs; Maj;j epiyapy; ,Uf;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. “,iltplhky; n[gk; gz;Zq;fs;” (1njr 5:17). 119-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fh;j;jUila n[gk; xU rpwe;j .................................................... MFk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,NaR ,e;j n[gj;ij VnwLf;ftpy;iy> fhuzk;... ........................................................................................................................ 2. ,e;j n[gk; ve;j Nehf;fj;ij epiwT nra;Ak;gbahf Vw;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sJ? .............................. ....................................................................................... vg;gb ,J jtwhd topapy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 3. jpUr;rig rhuhjh $l;lq;fspYk;> “fh;j;jUila n[gj;ij” VnwLf;fyhk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: ................................................................................................................................................................ 4. fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd; kw;WnkhU gFjp vq;NfAs;sJ? ......................................................................... 5. “fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd;” Kf;fpakhd ehd;F rpwg;G mk;rq;fs; ahit? ........................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. Njtid ikakhff; nfhz;l n[gk; vd;why; vd;d? ................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. cz;ikahd n[gk; vg;NghJk;.... m)RUf;fkhd> M)fUj;Jld;> ,)kdpjid ikakhf> vdf;F cjTk;” fUj;jhokw;w thh;j;ijfs; 9. gpd;tUtjw;fhd tpsf;fk; jUf: m.tiuaWf;fg;gl;l n[gk;:........................................................................................................................................ M. tof;fkhd n[gk;: ................................................................................................................................................................ ,. vjph;ghuhj epiyapy; Njitg;gLk; n[gk;: .................................................................................................... 10. kj;NjA 6:6-I vOJf:
120. Njtid ehk;> “vq; vq;fs; gpjhNt gpjhNt” vd;W ehk; miof;Fk;gb fpwp];J fl;lisapl;lJ Vd;? ek;Kila n[gj;jpw;F mbj;jskhd Foe;ij Nghd;w gagf;jpiaAk;> Njtd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifiaAk; ek;Kila n[gj;jpd; Muk;gj;jpNyNa ekf;Fs; vOg;gTk;> fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; Njtd; ek;Kila gpjhthdjhy;> G+kpf;fLj;jitfis ek;Kila ngw;Nwhh; ju kWj;jhYk;> tpRthrj;jpdhy; mthplk; Nfl;gitfis mth; kWg;gjpy;iy vd;gjhYk; MFk;. *** fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpw;fhd tpsf;fj;ij> Nfs;tp 120 Kjy; Nfl;lfprk; tpsf;FfpwJ. ,e;j n[gj;jpd; %d;W gphpTfs;: 1)KfTiu> 2)MW tpz;zg;gq;fs;> kw;Wk; 3)KbT Jjpg;ghly;. “guNyhfj;jpypUf;Fk; vq;fs; gpjhNt” vd;w KfTiuf;fhd tpsf;fj;ij Nfs;tpfs; 120 kw;Wk; 121 jUfpwJ. Njtdplk; ehk; NgRk;NghJ mtiu rhpahf Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpak; MFk;. fpwp];jt kjj;jpy; kl;LNk> Njtd; “gpjhÆmg;gh” vd;W miof;fg;gLfpd;whh;. ,e;jg; ngah; Fwpg;gL P kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd xd;W MFk;. fhuzk; ehk; gpjhNt vd;W $Wk;NghJ> rh;tty;yikAs;s NjtDld; ekf;Fs;s cwT ghpRj;j Mtpahdtuhy; vOg;gg;gLfpwJ. Njtd; ePjpguuhfTk;> Jd;khh;f;fiu jz;bf;fpwtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;> mth; rh;tty;yikAs;s rpU~;bfUk;> kdpj Qhdj;jhy; Muhag;gl Kbahj NjtDkhapUf;fpwhh;. MfNt mtUila Nkd;ik kw;Wk; kfj;Jtj;jpw;F ,izahf mtUf;F fdj;ij nfhLf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; cz;ik. Mdhy;> ,j;jid kfj;Jtkhd Njtd; ehk; mtiuf; Fwpj;J mwpaTk;> jfg;gdplk; NgRtJ Nghy mtUld; NgrTk; tpUk;GtJ vj;jid tpiyNawg;ngw;wJ! gioa Vw;ghl;by; kl;Lky;y> Gjpa Vw;ghl;bYk; Njtd; jk;ik jkJ [dq;fSf;F jfg;gdhfNt mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. “,];uNtYf;F ehd; gpjhthf ,Uf;fpNwd;” (vNu 31:9)É “NjthPh; vq;fs;
158
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
gpjhthapUf;fpwPh”; (Vrh 63:16). rq; 103:13 kw;Wk; 1ehsh 29:10-IAk; ghh;f;fTk;. Njtidf; Fwpj;j> gioa Vw;ghl;by; ,y;yhj> xU fUj;ij Gjpa Vw;ghl;by; fpwp];J ntspg;gLj;jpdhh; vd;Dk; etPd rpe;jidahsh;fspd; fUj;J jtwhdJ vd;gij ,J fhz;gpf;fpwJ. Njtd; vy;yh kdpjh;fspd; gpjhth? etPd rpe;jidahsh;fs;> “Mk;” vd;W nrhy;fpd;wdh;. Mdhy;> Ntjk; nrhy;fpwJ> ehk; ekJ ,aw;rhaypd;gb ekJ “gpjhthfpa rhj;jhDilath;fs;” (Nahth 8:44). fpwp];Jtpy; cs;sth;fSf;F kl;LNk Njtd; gpjhthf ,Uf;fpwhh; (Nahth 1:12). ,g;gbahf> fpwp];jth;fs; kl;LNk ,e;j n[gj;ij nra;J> [PtDs;s Njtid gpjh vd;wiof;f KbAk;. ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ Njtd; ek;kJ P nfhz;Ls;s je;ijepiyapd; kfj;Jtj;ij Fwpj;J Nahrpf;fTk;. 1. ,e;j cyfq;fs; cUthf;FKd;Nd> mth; ek;ikj; njhpe;J nfhz;ljhy;> Njtd; ek;Kila gpjhthf ,Uf;fpwhh; (vNg 1:5)> Vnddpy;> fpwp];Jtpd; kuzj;jpdhy; ek;ik mth; kPl;lhh; (fyh 4:5)> Vnddpy;> jkJ Mtpapdhy; ek;ik GJg;gpj;jhh; (fyh 4:6)> NkYk;> ek;ik guNyhf FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh; (fyh 4:4-5). ehk; mtUila gps;isfshf> NjtDila FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jth;fSk;> guNyhf kfpikapd; IRthpaj;jpw;F fpwp];JTlNd ehKk; cld; Rje;jpuUkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk; (Nuhkh; 8:17). 2. ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ> Njtdplk; Nehpilahfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk;. n[gk; vg;NghJk; jdpg;gl;l ciwahlyhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;wth;fs; vOjpa n[gj;ij thrpg;gJ Mgj;jhdJ MFk;. ,J jtwhf ,Uf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> ,Ug;gpDk;> ek;Kila G+kpf;Fhpa jfg;gdplk; ehk; NgRtjw;F> kw;wthpd; thh;j;ijfisg; gad;gLj;jpdhy;> mth; vg;gb czh;thh;? 3. ehk; Njtid jfg;gdhf Nerpj;J cah;tha; kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gps;isfs; jq;fs; (G+kpf;Fhpa) ngw;Nwhiu kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; (Ie;jhtJ fw;gid)> mg;gbahdhy; vj;jid mjpfkhf guNyhfj;jpd; gpjhit Nerpj;J kjpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 4. Njtd; ek;ikg; ghJfhj;J> ek; Njitfis re;jpf;Fk;gb ehk; mthpy; ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;Lk;. ekJ ,t;Tyfg; ngw;Nwhh;fs; ngUk; jpahfq;fs; nra;J ekJ Njitfisr; re;jpj;J ek;ikg; ghJfhf;fpd;wdh;. ek;Kila guNyhfj;jpd; gpjhthdth;> “tpRthj;jpdhy; mthplk; Nfl;Fk;NghJ”> vt;tstha; jkf;F md;ghd gps;isfspd; Njitfisr; re;jpj;J ghJfhf;fpwhh;. G+Nyhfj;jpd; ekJ ngw;Nwhh;fs; ekf;F ed;ikahd guNyhfj;jpd; Njtdhdth; vt;tsT mjpfkhf ekJ Njitfisr; re;jpf;fpwhh; vd;gijNa kj; 7:9-11 kw;Wk; Y}f;fh 11:11-13 Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpj;J ekJ Nfl;lfpr Mrphpah;fs; epidtpw; nfhz;bUe;jdh;. “guNyhfj;jpypUf;Fk; vq;fs; gpjhNt” vd;w KfTiu jphpNaf Njtdpd; Kjyhk; egiu kl;Lk; Fwpf;fpwjh> my;yJ jphpNaf nja;tj;Jtj;jpd; %d;W egh;fisAk; Fwpf;fpwjh? ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplg;gLk; “gpjh” vd;w gjk; jphpNaf Njtdpd; KOikANk Fwpf;fpwJ (mg;Ngh];jy tpRthrk; Nghy) vd;W hpghh;k;L Ntjty;Yeh;fs; epidf;fpd;wdh;. ehk; Njtdplk; n[gpf;fpNwhk;> ,e;j Njtd; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd; nrayhy; fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; ekJ gpjhthfpwhh; (fyh 4:6). ,e;j Nfl;lfprKk; ,ijNa typAWj;JfpwJ: “fpwp];Jtpd; %ykhf (jphpNaf) Njtd; ekJ gpjhthdhh;”. nfl;lope;j gps;isfshd ehk;> ve;j tpjj;jpYk;> Njtdplk; jpUk;gp te;J> “vd; gpjhNt” vd;W miog;gJ vj;jid MrPh;thjkhd xd;W. 120-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpy;” cs;s gphpTfs; vd;d? ....................................................................................... ........................................................................................................... KjyhtJ gFjpia vOJf: .................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. mtpRthrpfSld; NjtDf;Fs;s cwT vd;d? ................................................................................ mth;fs;> “vq;fs; gpjhNt” vd;W miof;f KbAkh? .....................> tpsf;fk;: .................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. “Njtdpd; je;ijepiy”> vd;Dk; rj;jpak; ,NaRthy; Gjpjhf ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;ljhFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................> tpsf;fk;: .................................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. “NjtDila cyfshtpa je;ijepiy kw;Wk; kdpjdpd; cyfshtpa rNfhujepiyia”> Nghjpj;jJ ahh;? ................................................................................> ,J cz;ikah? ........................................ 5. xUtd; NjtDila gps;isahf vg;gb khWfpwhd;. .................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 6. n[gj;jpy; ehk; Nehpilahf NjtNdhL NgRfpNwhk; vd;gjhy;> kw;wth;fspd; n[gj;ijg; gad;gLj;JtJ Fwpj;J tpopg;Gld; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................. 7. NjtDf;F> “Foe;ij Nghd;w gagf;jp” vd;gJ... m)ehk; n[gpg;jw;Nf gag;gLtJ> M)ehk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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jz;bf;fg;gLNthk; vd;gJ Fwpj;J gag;gLtJ> ,)cd;djkhd Njtid ehk; kjpg;gJ. vJ?...... 8. kj;NjA 7:9-11-y; G+kpf;Fhpa ngw;Nwhh;fs; vitfisj; jUfpd;whh;fs;: ...............................................> NjtNdh> jk;kplk; Ntz;bf; nfhs;fpwth;fSf;F ................................................................nfhLf;fpwhh; 9. guNyhfj;jpd; gpjh ahh;? jphpNaf nja;jtj;Jtj;jpd; Kjy; egh;> my;yJ jphpNaf Njtd;? ......................................> cq;fSila Ntjhfk Fwpg;G: ...................................... 10. Y}f;fh 11:13-I vOJf:
121. “guNyhfj; guNyhfj;jpypUf;Fk;” vd;w Fwpg;G ,izf;fg;gl;bUg;gjw;fhd fhuzk; vd;d? NjtDila guNyhf kfj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J G+Nyhf vz;zk; nfhs;shjgbf;Fk;> kw;Wk; mtUila rh;t ty;yikapdpkpj;jk; ekJ Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd ahtw;iwAk; vjph;ghh;f;fyhk; vd;gjhFk;. *** Muk;g KfTiuapd; ,uz;lhk; gFjp> “guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;” vd;gjhFk;. ,jd; mh;j;jk;> NjtDila guNyhf kfj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpj;J G+Nyhf vz;zk; nfhs;shjgbf;Fk;> kw;Wk; mtUila rh;t ty;yikapdpkpj;jk; ekJ Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;jpw;Fj; Njitahd ahtw;iwAk; vjph;ghh;ff ; yhk; vd;gjhFk;.” Njtidf;Fwpj;j ,e;j KfTiuapd; ,U gFjpAk; ftdkhf xd;iwnahd;W rkkhf;FfpwJ. xUtifapy; mth; ekJ gpjhthf ,Uf;fpwhh;> kw;nwhd;wpy; mth; guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; gpjhthf ,Uf;fpwhh; vd;gjhFk;. mth; G+Nyhf je;ij ,y;iy> kw;Wk; mth; vg;NghJk; Njtd; vd;gijAk; kwf;f $lhJ. ekJ n[gq;fspy;> Njtidf; Fwpj;J ve;jtpjkhd kD~Pf vz;zKk; nfhs;sf; $lhJ. rpy Neuq;fspy;> ek;Kila tFg;Gj; Njhod; kw;Wk; rf kdpjhplk; NgRtjw;NfJthd kdNghf;Ff;F cl;gl;L> mtUld; kpfTk; rhjhuzkhf rkkhd epiyapy; NgRfpwth;fshfpNwhk;. cz;ikapy; mth; ek;Kila gpjhthf ,Uf;Fk; mNj Neuj;jpy;> mth; kfj;JtKs;s NjtdhfTk; vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. Njtidf; Fwpj;j ,e;j Mtpf;Fhpa rpe;jidapd; rkepiyia> Mgpufhkpd; rk;gtk; xd;wpy; fhzyhk;. “ehd; nra;ag;Nghfpwij MgpufhKf;F kiwg;NgNdh” (Mjp 18:18) vd;W Njtd; $wp> jkJ gps;isahd MgpufhKf;F jdJ je;ij Fzhjparj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;É NkYk;> Mgpufhik fh;j;jh; “rpNefpjd;” (ahf; 2:23) vd;W mioj;jhh;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Njtdpd; rh;t ty;yikiaAk;> Kbtw;w kfpikiaAk; czh;e;jtuhf> “mg;nghOJ Mgpufhk; gpujpAj;jpukhf: ,Njh> J}Sk; rhk;gYkhapUf;fpw mbNad; Mz;ltNuhNl Ngrj;Jzpe;Njd;” (Mjp 18:27) vd;whh;. ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ Njtidf; Fwpj;j VjhfpYk; xU cUtj;ij ekJ epidtpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lkh? fz;fis %b n[gpf;Fk;NghJ> kq;fshd epiyapy; xU kdpjdpd; cUtj;ij fhz;fpwPh;fsh? ehk; ,e;j G+kpf;Fhpath;fshf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,JNghd;w epidTfis ngWtJ ,aw;ifahdNj. Mdhy;> ,J jtwhdJ. ekJ ,ul;rfiu ehk; G+kpf;Fhpa ghpkhzq;fspy; xUNghJk; ghh;f;f $lhJ vd;W jpUtrdk; ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ: “ehq;fs; fpwp];JitAk; khk;rj;jpd;gb mwpe;jpUe;jhYk;> ,dp xUNghJk; mtiu khk;rj;jpd;gb mwpNahk;” (2nfhhp 5:16). guNyhfj;jpypUf;Fk; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J mg;Ngh];jydhfpa NgJU> “mtiu ePq;fs; fhzkypUe;Jk; mthplj;jpy; md;G$UfpwPh;fs;É ,g;nghOJ mtiuj; jhprpahkypUe;Jk; mthplj;jpy; tpRthrk; itj;J> nrhy;yp KbahjJk;> kfpikahy; epiwe;jJkhapUf;fpw re;Njh~Ks;sth;fsha; fsp$UfpwPh;fs;” (1NgJ 1:8) vd;whh;. guNyhfg; gpjh kw;Wk; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;j G+kpf;fLj;j epidTfisf; nfhs;Sk; kdg;Nghf;if ehk; Gwk;Ng mfw;w Ntz;Lk;. “fh;j;jUila n[gk;”> ,uz;L Kiw guNyhfj;ijf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ. guNyhfk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwJ? Ntjhfkk; %d;Wtpjkhd thdq;fs; (guNyhfq;fs;) ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W $WfpwJ (2nfhhp 12:2). KjyhtJ> G+kpf;F NkNy> Nkfq;fs; cshTfpd;w gwe;j ntsp Kjy; guNyhf Mfhak; MFk; (rq;fP 104:12). fpufzq;fs; kw;Wk; el;rj;jpuq;fs; ,Uf;Fk; Mfha tphpT ,uz;lhtJ guNyhfk; MFk; (Mjp 1:14É rq; 33:6). NjtDila kfpik> kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpd; kfpikahd rhPuk;> mtUila J}jh;fs; kw;Wk; ghpRj;jthd;fs; ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; %d;whtJ guNyhfk; MFk; (rq; 103:19É 1,uh[ 8:27). Njtd; vq;Fk; epiwe;jth;> eufj;jpYk; $l (rq;fP 139:8)> Mdhy; mtUila kfpik gpurd;dkhf ,Uf;Fk; ,lk; guNyhfk; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. NjtdhfTk;> guNyhfj;jpYk; ,Uf;fpd;w epiyapy; ekJ gpjhthdth; ek;Kila rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mj;Jkhtpw;Fj; Njitahd midj;ijAk; jkJ Fkhudhfpa ,NaRtpd; %yk; ju KbAk;É mth; mg;gb nra;tij KO ek;gpf;ifAld; vjph;ghh;f;fyhk;. mtuhy; $lhjJ xd;Wkpy;iy! 121-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. ,e;j n[gj;jpd; KfTiu thpapy; gagf;jp kw;Wk; ek;gpf;if> nja;tPf gak; kw;Wk; tpRthrk;
160
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
Mfpaw;Wf;fpilNaahd rkepiyia ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ. rhpah> jtwh?................... 2. Njtidf; Fwpj;j> “cyf gpufhukhd vz;zk;” vd;why; vd;d? ........................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. “ml ek;k Mz;lth;jhd;” vd;Dk; nrhw;nwhlh; kPJ cq;fs; fUj;njd;d? ....................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Mgpufhk; NjtDila ....................................-Mf ,Ue;Jk;> Njtdplk; mth; NgRk;NghJ> “........... ................................................................................................................................................ vd;whh;” 5. ek;Kila n[gq;fspy; fpwp];Jitf; Fwpj;J G+Nyhf vz;zk; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;gjw;fhd Gjpa Vw;ghl;L trdf; Fwpg;ig vOJf. .................................... 6. xUtiuf; Fwpj;j xU Njhw;wj;ijNa kdjpy; nfhs;shky; mthplk; NgRtJ vd;gJ... m),yFthdJ> M)fbdkhdJ> ,)KbahjJ... vJ?.......... 7. “guNyhfk; Æ thdk;” vd;gij Ntjhfkk; vt;tiffspy; gad;gLj;JfpwJ? Fwpg;G jUf: m. M. ,. 8. ek;Kila guNyhfg;gpjh rh;t ty;yikAs;stuhf ,Ug;gjhy;> ehk; ijhpakhf vitfis mthplkpUe;J vjph;ghh;ff ; yhk;? ................................................................................................................................................ 9. vt;tpjj;jpy; Njtd;> G+kpapNyh my;yJ eufj;jpNyh ,y;yhky;> guNyhfj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwhh;? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 10. ntspg; 5:13-I vOjTk;:
122. KjyhtJ tpz;zg;gk; vd;d? “ck;Kila ehkk; ghpRj;jg;gLtjhf>” mjhtJ: KjyhtJ> ck;ik mwpe;J> ck;Kila ty;yik> Nkd;ik> ePjp> jaT kw;Wk; rj;jpak; ntspg;gLk; ck;Kila vy;yh fphpiafspYk; ck;ik ghpRj;jg;gLj;jp> nghpjhff; fdg;gLj;jp> Jjpf;f vq;fSf;F cjtp jhUk;É NkYk;> ck;Kila ehkk; J}~pf;fg;glhky;> vq;fs; epkpj;jk; fdg;gLj;jg;gl;L Gfog;gl ehq;fs; vq;fspd; KO tho;T> epidTfs;> thh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; fphpiafis ey;topg;;gLj;j cjtp nra;Ak; vd;gjhFk;. *** ,g;NghJ ehk; fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpy; cs;s MW tpz;zg;gq;fis gbf;f Muk;gpf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j MW tpz;zg;gk;;> my;yJ Ntz;Ljy;fs; ,U gphpthfg; gphpf;fg;gLfpwJ. m. Kjy; %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fs; mtUila ehkk;> mtUila ,uh[;[pak;> mtUila rpj;jk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l> Njtidf; Fwpj;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. M. ,uz;lhtJ %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fs;> ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; Njitfs;> ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; Mtpf;Fhpa ghJfhg;igf; Fwpj;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ek;Kila n[gq;fs; kw;Wk; tpUg;gq;fspYk; NjtNd KjyhtjhfTk;> ehNkh ,uz;lhtjhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,JNt Ntjhfk fpwp];jtj;jpd; vg;NghJkhd xOq;fhf ,Uf;fpwJ. KjyhtJ tpz;zg;gk;> “ck;Kila ehkk; ghpRj;jg;gLtjhf”> mjhtJ> “ck;Kila ehkj;ij ghpRj;jkhdjw;F VJthf;Fk;.” mg;gbahdhy; vd;d? KjyhtJ> NjtDila ehkk; vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ vd;gij njspthf mwpa Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ fw;gidf;fhd Nfs;tp 99-I njhlh;G gLj;jp ghh;f;fTk;. mq;Nf> NjtDila ehkk; mtUila Ms;jj;Jtj;ijf; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ vd;W ehk; ghh;j;Njhk;. jpUtrdj;jpy;> Njtd; jk;ik miog;gjw;F> “Mz;lth;”> “fh;j;jh;”> “gpjh>” “Fkhud;>” “,NaR”> “fpwp];J”> “ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;” Nghd;w gy ngah;fisg; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. Njtd; jkJ Ms;jj ; j;Jtj;ij> jkJ gilg;gpd; fphpiafs; kw;Wk; mitfis ghJfhf;Fk; nray;fspYk; ntspg;gLj;Jfpwhh;: “vq;fs; Mz;ltuhfpa fh;j;jhNt> ck;Kila ehkk; G+kpnaq;Fk; vt;tsT Nkd;ikAs;sjhapUf;fpwJ!” (rq; 8:1). ,g;gbahf fh;j;jUila ehkk; mtUf;Nf chpajhfTk;> mtUila fphpiafs; kw;Wk; mtUila thh;j;ijapYk; jk;ik ntspg;gLj;jpAs;shh;. ,g;NghJ Njtd; jk;kpy;jhNd G+uz ghpRj;jk; kw;Wk; kfpik cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,jpy; ve;jnthU gilg;Gk; mtUila kfpikapy; nfhQ;rk; $l;lNth my;yJ Fiwf;fNth KbahJ. MfNt> Njtd; jhk; Vw;fdNt ghpRj;jkhf ,Ug;gjw;F Nkyhf ,d;Dk; ghpRj;jkhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd n[gk; my;yNt! kw;wgb> ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij ehk; n[gj;jpy; VnwLf;Fk;NghJ> NjtDila ghpRj;jk; mtUila vy;yh gilg;gpdhYk;> Kf;fpakhf ek;khy;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L fdg;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W tpz;zg;gpf;fpNwhk;. NjtDila ehkk; --jd;idNa-- ghpRj;jg;gLj;jg;gl;L> fdg;gLj;jg;gLtij Nfl;lfprk; ,Utopfspy; NgRfpwJ: 1. NjtDila cz;ikahd mwptpdhy;: Njtid rhpahf kfpikg;gLj;jp Muhjpf;f> KjyhtJ
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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ehk; mtiu rhpahf mwpa Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ> Njtidf; Fwpj;J jpUtrdj;jpypUe;J gbf;fpNwhk;. mLj;J> jpUrtdj;jpd; rj;jpaj;jpd; %yk; ,aw;ifia ehk; ghh;f;Fk;NghJ> Njtidf; Fwpj;J ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mwpfpNwhk;: “thdq;fs; NjtDila kfpikia ntspg;gLj;JfpwJ” (rq; 19:1). Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; tpRthrk; itj;J ehk; kWgpwg;ig milahj epiyapy; Njtid ehk; mwpe;J mtiu kfpikg; gLj;JtJ $lhj fhhpak;. Njtidf; Fwpj;J ehk; mwpAk;NghJ> Njtd; vy;iyaw;w “ty;yik> Nkd;ik> ePjp> jaT kw;Wk; rj;jpak;” cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwij ehk; fhz;fpNwhk;. n[gj;jpd; Nkd;ikahd Nehf;fk; vd;dntdpy;> Njtid mtUila kfpik kw;Wk; kfj;Jtj;jpw;fhf Jjpj;J> mtUila ehkj;ij ,d;Dk; mjpfkhf mwpe;J> mtUila ehkj;ij Gdpjg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf n[gpg;gjhFk;. 2. NjtDf;nfd;W Gdpjkhf;fg;gl;l tho;f;ifapdhy;: NjtDila kfpikia ntspg;gLj;j ekJ thh;j;ijfs; kl;Lk; Kf;fpaky;y> Mdhy; mtUila ehkk; kfpikg;gLtjw;NfJthf ekJ tho; T k; ,Uf; f Ntz; L k; . rhl; r pAs; s [P t pak; ,y; y hky; ntspg; g Lk; thh; j ; i jfs; mh;jj ; kw;witfshfTk;> kha;khykhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ> fhuzk;> mitfs; Neh;ikahd ,Ujaj;jpypUe;J tutpy;iy. ftdpf;fTk;> ek;Kila “rpe;jidfs;> thh;ji ; jfs; kw;Wk; nray;fs;” xd;W NjtDila ehkj;ij fdg;gLj;JfpwJ my;yJ fdtPdg;gLj;jp J}~pf;Fk;gb nra;fpwJ. NjtDila kfpikiaf; Fwpj;j fhhpaj;jpy; ehk; xUNghJk; eLepiyg;gl;lth;fs; my;yNt. “Mifahy;> ePq;fs; Grpj;jhYk;> Fbj;jhYk;> vijr; nra;jhYk;> vy;yhtw;iwAk; NjtDila kfpikf;nfd;W nra;Aq;fs;.” (1nfhhp 10:31). ehk; “KO tho;itAk; ey;topg;gLj;JtJ” vg;gb? mDjpdKk; jpUtrdj;ij fw;f Kiwahf thrpg;gjhYk;> rig Muhjidfspy; gq;F nfhs;tjhYk;É vy;yh epiyfspYk; fh;j;jUila fw;gidfisf; iff;nfhs;tjhYk;> kw;wth;fSf;Fk; RtpNr~j;ijf; nfhLg;gjpy; fUj;Js;sth;fshf ,Ug;gjhYk; MFk;. filrpahdJ> Mdhy; fdtPdkhdJ my;y vd;w epiyapy;> jpdKk; ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;jpw;fhf Njtdplk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. guNyhfj;jpy;> ghprj;jthd;fSk;> NjtJ}jh;fSk;> “ghpRj;jh;> ghpRj;jh;> ghpRj;jh;” vd;W Njtid Xahky; Jjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;É MfNt ek;Kila ,Ujaq;fSk;> tho;Tk; vg;NghJk; NjtDila ghpRj;j ehkj;jpw;F mh;gzpf;fg;gl;ljhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 122-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fh;j;jUila n[gk; .............. tpz;zg;gq;fis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mitfs; vt;thW gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ? m..........................................................> M................................................................................. 2. NjtDila “ehKk;”>... m)mth; rh;tty;yth; vd;w ngaiu> M)mtUila kfhg; nghpa fphpiafis> ,)mtUila thh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; fphpiafspy; ntspg;gLj;jpAs;s mtUila Ms;j;jj;Jtj;ijf; .... Fwpf;fpwJ. vJ?........... 3. NjtDila ehkj;ij ghpRj;j khf;Fjy; vd;gJ>... m)cz;lhf;Fjy;É M)Mz;ltUila ehkj;ij ghpRj;jkhff; fhj;jy;... vd;gjhFk;. vJ?......... 4. ek;Kila nrhe;j ghpRj;j thh;j;ijfs; kw;Wk; nray;fspdhy; NjtDila ghpRj;jj;ijf; $l;l KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh? .....................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................ 5. Mj;Jkhf;fis ,ul;rpg;Gf;NfJthf elj;Jtijf; fhl;bYk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ> NjtDila ehkj;jpd; ghpRj;jj;ij NjLtNjahFk;. rhpah> jtwh? ....................... 6. NjtDila ehkk; ghpRj;jkhf;Fk;gbf;F ehk; Ntz;Lk; ,U mbg;gil topfs; vd;d? m.............................................................................................> M............................................................................................ 7. gpd;tUk; trdq;fspy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;s NjtDila kfpikfs; vd;d? rq; 36:5...................................................................................................................................................................................... rq; 11:9:137 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... Nuhkh; 1:20 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... rq;fP 104:24 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ehám 1:3..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1Naht 4:8 ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. Njtid kfpikg;gLj;Jtjw;F xUth; KjyhtJ ve;j nghpa ed;ikia mDgtpj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;? ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 9. NjtDila ehkk; kfpikg;gLk;gbahf> ekJ tho;it ey;topg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd rpy topfis vOJf: m. M. ,.
162
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
10. rq;fPjk; 151:1-I vOJf: 123. ,uz; l htJ tpz; z g; g k; vd; d ? “ck;Kila ,u[;[pak; tUtjhf”> mjhtJ: ck;Kila thh;ji ; j kw;Wk; Mtpapdhy; vq;fis MSif nra;tPuhf> mjdhy; ehq;fs; vq;fisNa ,d;Dk; mjpfkjpfkhf xg;Gf; nfhLf;fTk;É ckJ jpUr;rigia ghJfhj;J ngUfr; nra;Ak;É ePh; xUtNu vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; vy;yhKkhapUf;fTk;> ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak; tUk;tiu> ck;Kila ghpRj;j thh;j;ijfSf;F vjpuhf tUk; vy;yh Jd;khh;f;f cghaq;fisAk;> ckf;F vjpuhf jd;dpy;jhNd cah;j;Jk; vy;yh ty;yikfisAk;> rhj;jhDila nray;fisAk; mopg;gPuhf vd;gjhFk;. *** khjphp n[gj;jpy; tUk;> “ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak; tUtjhf>” vd;w ,uz;lhtJ tpz;zg;gk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhd rj;jpaq;fs; mlq;fpajhf ,Uf;fpwJ> mitfis rhpahf mwpa Kad;W> mitfSf;fhf jpdKk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;ba NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;gJ vd;d? NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;gJ Njtd; jkJ gilg;gpd; kPJ nra;Ak; MSif MFk;. jdJ gpui[fs; kPJ Ml;rp nra;Ak;gb chpikAk;> mjpfhuKk; cila xUtNu ,uh[h Mthh;. vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; Ml;rp nra;tjw;fhd mjpfhuj;ij Njtd; xUth; kl;LNk cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;. MfNt> “fh;j;jh; thdq;fspy; jkJ rpq;fhrdj;ij ];jhgpj;jpUf;fpwhh;É mtUila uh[hPfk; rh;tj;ijAk; MSfpwJ” (rq; 103:19). Mdhy; jPa NjtJ}jh;fspd; fyfk; kw;Wk; kdpjd; ghtj;jpy; tpOe;jjhYk;> NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; mtUf;F vjpuhf rhj;jhdpd; MSifapd; fPo; khw;wg;gl;lJ. MfNt> kdpjh;fs; kdtpUg;gj;Jld; Njtdplk; jpUk;gp> Njtid jk; kPJ MSif nra;Ak;gb Ntz;Lfpw kw;WnkhU ,uh[;[paj;ij Vw;gLj;jpdhh;. ,J fpUigapd; ,uh[;[pak;> ,J guNyhf ,uh[;[pak; my;yJ NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;> fh;jj ; h; ,uh[hthf Vw;gLj;jpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Ms;jj ; j;Jtk; kw;Wk; fphpiafspdhyhdjhFk;. fpwp];Jthfpa ,uh[h> jkJ kPl;gpd; fphpiaahy;> Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;ij cUthf;Fk; gzpapypUf;fpwhh;. “ck;Kila ,uh[;[pak; tUtjhf” vd;W ehk; n[gpf;Fk;NghJ> fpwp];J jkJ MSifia tphpT gLj;jTk;> mjdhy; mJ KOikaile;J> rhj;jhdpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fk; Nkyhf jkJ ,uh[;[pak; vd;Wk; ntw;wpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;gb Njtdplk; tpz;zg;gpf;fpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; njhlh;ghf Nfl;lfprk; %d;W fhhpaq;fis NgRfpwJ: 1. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; jd;ik: vq;nfy;yhk; NjtDila MSiff;F fpwp];JTf;Fs; cl;gLk;gb jd;dhh;t mh;g;gzpg;G fhzg;gLfpwNjh mq;nfy;yhk; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,J kdpjDila ,Ujaj;ij mbg;gilahf cl;gLj;Jk; Mtpf;Fhpa ,uh[;[pakhFk;. ek;Kila Mz;lth; gpyhj;Jtplk;> mtUila “,uh[;[pak; ,t;Tyfj;Jf;FhpaJ my;y” (Nahth 18:36) vd;whh;> mjhtJ> ,t;Tyfj;jpd; ,uh[;[paq;fisg; Nghy tYf;fl;lhakhfTk;> mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpAk; kf;fisf; fPo;g;gbar; nra;tjhf ,Uf;fhJÉ Mdhy;> ,J rj;jpaj;jpw;fhd md;ig cilajhf ,Uf;Fk; (t 37). fpwp];Jtpd; Mtp kw;Wk; thh;j;ijf;F ehk; ek;ik fPo;gbar; nra;Ak; epiyapy; ehk; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;Jf;Fs; ,Uf;fpNwhk;> me;j ,uh[;[paKk; ekf;Fs; ,Uf;fpwJ (Nuh 14:17). jpUr;rig kw;Wk; ,uh[;[pak; ,t;tpuz;LNk xd;Wjhdh? Nfl;lfprk; ,q;Nf jpUr;rigia ,uh[;[pak; vd;W $WfpwJ. ehk; jpUr;rigia fz;fshy; fhzf;$lhj cyfshtpa fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; fhZk;NghJ ,J cz;ikNa. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ];jy rigia cs;slf;fpajhf ,Ug;gpDk;> xOq;fhd mikg;ig; ngw;w gy jpUr;rigfis cs;slf;Ftjw;Fk; Nkyhf> ve;j kdpjh;fs;> kdpj Kaw;rpfs; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fs; NjtDila MSifia mq;fPfhpf;fpd;wjhf ,Uf;fpwNjh mitfs; midj;JNk ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhFk;. ,g;gbahf> rKjha Ml;rpg; nghWg;gpypUf;Fk; fpwp];jth;fs;> fpwp];jt fhg;gfq;fs;> fpwp];jt gs;spfs;> fpwp];jt kUj;Jtkidfs;> kw;w gy fpwp];jt epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; nray;fs; ahTk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gzpfs; MFk;. fpwp];JtpDila [Ptd; kw;Wk; thh;j;ijiag; ngw;w NjtDila [dq;fs; tho;tpy; vy;yhKkhd: tptrhak;> kUj;Jtk;> nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; murpay; Nghd;w midj;ijAk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; gzpfshf khw;w Ntz;Lk; (nfhNyh 3:23>24). ,e;j cyfj;jpy; cs;s fh;j;jUila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; kha;khyf;fhuh;fSk;> ngha;ahd fpwp];jth;fSk; mlq;Fthh;fs; vd;gij ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];Jtpd; Copah;fs; vd;W nrhy;Yk; midtUk; mtUila cz;ikahd Copah;fs; my;y vd;gij fpwp];J gy ctikfs; topahf Nghjpj;jhh;. mth;fs; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;jpypUe;J Gwk;Ng js;sg;gl;L vhpf;fg;gLthh;fs; (kj; 13:30>41>49É 25:1>14). 2. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; vjphpfs;: NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; ghJfhf;fg;gl;L tsuNtz;Lk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
163
vd;gjw;fhf n[gpf;Fk; ehk;> ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F vjpuhd ahTk; mopf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; vjphpfs; ahh;? KjyhtJ> jdf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd ,Uspd; ,uh[;[paj;ij cUthf;fpAs;s rhj;jhd; (kj; 4:8>9É Naht 12:31É vNg 2:2). ,e;j ,U ,uh[;[paq;fSf;FkpilNa fLikahd Nghuhl;lk; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. fpwp];jth;fshfpa ekf;F> “khk;rj;NjhLk; ,uj;jj;NjhLky;y> Jiuj;jdq;fNshLk;> mjpfhuq;fNshLk;> ,g;gpugQ;rj;jpd; me;jfhu NyhfhjpgjpfNshLk;> thdkz;lyq;fspYs;s nghy;yhj Mtpfspd; NridfNshLk; ekf;Fg; Nghuhl;lk; cz;L” (vNg 6:12). NjtDila [dq;fis nfLj;J> rPuopf;Fk;gbahf rhj;jhd; ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;Jf;Fs; fs;s cgNjrq;fs; kw;Wk; ghtkhd fhhpaq;fis nfhz;Ltu Kaw;rp nra;fpwhd;. fpwp];jth;fspd; kj;jpapypUf;Fk; rz;ilAk; frg;Gk; vjphpapd; jhf;Fjy;fshFk; (ra; 83:2>3É 1Naht 3:10É 4:11). ,uh[;[paj;jpw;F ntspapy; ,Uf;Fk; ekJ vjphpfs; Jd;gq;fspdhy; ek;ik mopf;fg; ghh;f;fpwhh;fs; (1NgJ 4:12-14). Njtd; ekf;F nfhLj;Js;s Mtpf;Fhpa NghuhAjq;fisg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;j vy;yh vjphpfSf;Fk; vjpuhf ehk; n[gpj;J Aj;jk; nra;fpwth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; --2nfhhp 10:4>5 kw;Wk; vNg 6:13-18-I ghh;f;fTk;. 3. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpd; ,yf;F: ,e;j cyfj;jpy; cs;s fpUigapd; ,uh[;[pak;> NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf ,Uf;Fk; xU gFjpahFk;. fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd; KOikAk; tUfpwjhf ,Uf;Fk;. gpd;dh; ,uh[;[pak; kfpikahd ,uh[;[pakhf khWk;. mg;NghJ> njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l midthpd; ,UjaKk; ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gl;L fh;j;jUila MSiff;F fPo;g;gl;ljhFk;. mjd; gpwF fpwp];JNt ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;ij gpjhtplk; jpUg;Gthh;: “mjd;gpd;G KbT cz;lhFk;É mg;nghOJ mth; rfy Jiuj;jdj;ijAk;> rfy mjpfhuj;ijAk; ty;yikiaAk; ghpfhpj;J> NjtDk; gpjhTkhapUf;fpwtUf;F uh[;[paj;ij xg;Gf; nfhLg;ghh;.” (1nghhp 15:24). mg;NghJ> fpwp];Jtpd; vjphpfSk;> ,NaR cz;ikAk;> kfh ty;yikAk; cila xNu ,uh[h vd;gij mwpf;if nra;Ak;gb gzpthh;fs;. (fpwp];J kPz;Lk; te;J vUrNykpy; jkJ Mapuk; tUl murhl;rpia ];jhgpj;J G+kpf;Fhpa Ml;rpia Muk;gpf;Fk;NghJ KO ,uh[;[paKk; KbatilAk; vd;Dk; g;hp-kpy;nydpa Nghjidia ehk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy;iy! NkYk; tpsf;fj;jpw;F Nfs;tp 52-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;.) ek;Kila ,Ujak; kw;Wk; tho;f;ifapy; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; kfhg; nghpa ty;yikNahL gpuNtrpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jpdKk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUr;rigfs; mjpfkhf Ntjj;ijr; rhh;ej ; jhfTk;> ghpRj;jj;jpYk; tsUk;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; kPlf ; g;gl;L ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; tUk;gb ntsp Copaq;fs; tsu n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. r%f muRj; Jiwfshy; fpwp];JtpDila rl;lq;fs; mjpfkjpkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fpUigapd; ,uh[;[pak; tpiutpy; epj;jpa kfpikapd; ,uh[;[pakhf n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 123-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; vd;gJ mth; jkJ gilg;gpd; kPJ nra;Ak; MSif MFk;. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 2. fpwp];J jkJ rpYit .....................................-d; jkJ ,uh[;[paj;ij epWtpdhh;. 3. ,uh[hthf fpwp];J ,e;j ,uh[;[paj;ij ......................................-ypUe;J> jkJ ..................... kw;Wk; Mtpapd; %yk;> jkJ [dq;fspd; ...................................... MSfpwhh;. 4. fz; f shy; fhzg; g Lk; rigapypUe; J NjtDila ,uh[; [ pak; vg; g b khWgLfpwJ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;J Nfl;lfprk; Nghjpf;Fk; %d;W jd;ikfs; vd;d? m...................................................................................................................> M...........................................................................> ,..................................................................................................................................... 6. ,e;j cyfpy; cs;s NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpy; mtuhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; kl;LNk mq;fkhf ,Ug;ghh;fs;. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: ......................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fhpa vjphpfs; ahh;? 1.,uh[;[paj;jpw;F cs;: ...............................................> 2.,uh[;[paj;jpw;F ntspNa: ..................................................................................................................................................... 8. vNgrpah; 6:13-18-d;gb ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa vjphpfis ve;j Mtpf;Fhpa MAjk; nfhz;L vjph;f;f Ntz;Lk;. m.) ekJ fr;ir?.......................................................> M.)kh;ff ; trk;? ............................................................................> ,.)ghjul;ir .................................................................> fpwp];J ,uh[hthf Ml;rp nra;J> jkJ vjphpfis Nkw; nfhs;fpwhh;> ghpfhpf;fg;gLk; filrp rj;JU Æ vjphp vd;d? .......................................................................................... 10. vgpNuah; 12:28-I vOJf:
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
124. %d; w htJ tpz; z g; g k; vd; d ? “ckJ rpj;jk; guNyhfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLtJ Nghy G+Nyhfj;jpYk; nra;ag;gLtjhf”> mjhtJ: ehq;fSk; kw;Wk; vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; jq;fSila Ra rpj;jj;ij iftpl;L> ed;ikia kl;LNk jUk; ckJ rpj;jj;jpw;F kWg;gpy;yhky; fPo;g;gbaTk;É guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s J}jh;fs; Nghy xt;nthUtUk; KO tpUg;gj;JlDk;> Neh;ikahfTk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s nghWg;ig epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhFk;. *** khjphp n[gj;jpy; cs;s %d;whtJ tpz;zg;gkhd> “ckJ rpj;jk; guNyhfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLtJ Nghy G+Nyhfj;jpYk; nra;ag;gLtjhf” vd;gjw;F te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,e;j Kjy; %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fSk; NjtDila kfpikiaf; Fwpj;jitfs; vd;gij kwf;f $lhJ. ,e;j %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fspYk; xU njhlh; Kd;Ndw;wk; fhzg;gLk;. kdpjh;fspd; ,Ujaq;fspy; NjtDila ,uh[;[pak; tUtjhy; NjtDila ehkk; kfpikg;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ> mtUila rpj;jk; nra;ag;gLtjhy; mtUila ,uh[;[pak; kdpjUila ,Ujaq;fSf;F tUfpwJ. mtUila ehkk;> ,uh[;[pak; kw;Wk; rpj;jk; Mfpa %d;Wk; Nrh;e;Nj nry;fpwJ> mitfs; gphpf;fg;gl KbahJ. ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ijAk;> ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;jpd; Nfs;tpiaAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;s> KjyhtJ> NjtDila rpj;jk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila rpj;jj;ij Ntjk; ,Utopfspy; NgRtij ehk; fhz Ntz;Lk;. mg;gbahdhy; mtUf;F ,uz;L rpj;jq;fs; cz;L vd;W my;y. Njtd; xUtNu> ,Ug;gpDk;> jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;l (decree) NjtDila rpj;jk; kw;Wk; fl;lisaplg;gl;l NjtDila rpj;jk; Mfpa ,t;tpuz;Lf;Fk; ,ilNaahd tpj;jpahrj;ij ehk; fhzNtz;Lk;. my;yJ> ehk; mitfis> NjtDila ,ufrpakhd rpj;jk; kw;Wk; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpj;jk; vd;W miof;fyhk;. (cgh 29:29-Ig; ghh;ff ; Tk;.) NjtDila ,ufrpakhd rpj;jk; my;yJ cWjp nra;ag;gl;l rpj;jkhdJ vy;yhtw;Wf;Fkhd NjtDila jpl;lj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NjtDila ,e;j rpj;jk; my;yJ jpl;lk; vd;gJ> Vw;fdNt Njtd; jhk; gilg;gpd; fphpiafis Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd;dNu jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;litfs; MFk;. ,e;j rpj;jkhdJ guNyhfj;jpYk;> G+kpapYk;> eufj;jpYk; vg;NghJk; G+uzkhf epiwNtw;wg;gLfpwJ! fh;jj ; h; nrhy;fpwhh;> “vd; MNyhrid epiyepw;Fk;> vdf;Fr; rpj;jkhditfisnay;yhk; nra;Ntd; vd;W” (Vrh 46:10). “mth; rpj;jj;jpw;F vjph;j;J epw;gtd; ahh;?” (Nuhk 9:19). NkYk;> jhdp 4:35-Ig; ghh;j;J> Nfs;tpfs; 26>27 kw;Wk; 28-I kPz;Lk; thrpf;fTk;. Njtd; jPh;khdpj;jitfs; eilngwNtz;Lk; vd;W n[gpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy> fhuzk;> mitfs; xUNghJk; Njhw;Wg;NghtJkpy;iyÉ Mdhy; mtUila fl;lisfs;> mUSiufs; kw;Wk; Nghjidfs; tpRthrpfshd ehKk; kw;Wk; midj;J kdpjh;fSk; KOikahff; filg;gpbf;fg;gLk;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila ghpRj;j fw;gidfspd;gb ekJ tho;T ,Uf;Fk;gbahf vg;NghJk; kpff; fUj;Jld; ehk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;É NkYk; vy;yh R+o;epiyfspYk; fh;j;jUila fw;gidfSf;F fPo;g;gba Njtd; fpUig jUk;gb n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila ,urpa rpj;jkhdJ ek;kplk; jho;ikahd gzpe;J nfhs;Sjiy fl;lisapLfpwJÉ ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l rpj;jNkh ek;kplk; fPo;g;gbjiyf; fl;lisapLfpwJ. ,e;j %d;whtJ tpz;zg;gj;jpy; NjtDila Kd;Fwpj;jy; Nghd;w ,ufrpa rpj;jj;ijf; Fwpf;fhky;> mtUila fl;lis vd;Dk; rpj;jj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j Nfs;tpapy; $wg;gl;Ls;s %d;W Kf;fpakhd Fwpg;Gfisf; ftdpf;fTk;: 1. ehk; ek;Kila Ra rpj;jj;ij iftpl Ntz;Lk;;. ehk; ekJ Raj;jpy; nray;gLk;NghJ> ekJ Nehf;fk;> ekJ tpUg;gk; kw;Wk; ekJ jPh;khdq;fs; vg;NghJk; jtwhdjhfTk;> jPikahdjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. tPo;e;j epiyapy; cs;s> ghtpahd kdpjd; NjtDila rpj;jk; Fwpj;j mwpT ,y;yhj epiyapy; xUNghJk; ey;ytw;iw jhdhf nra;a KbahJ. NjtDila thh;j;ij nra;Ak;gb fl;lisapLtNj> “ey;yJ”> kw;wit ahTk; jPikahdNj. ek;Kila Ra rpj;jj;ij iftpLtJ vd;gJ> ,aw;ifahfNt ek;Kila rpj;jkhdJ rPh;Fiye;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> KOikahf NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F mh;gzpf;f Njtdplk; fpUigf;fhf kd;whLtijf; Fwpf;Fk;. 2. NjtDila rpj;jj;ij ehk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F fPo;g;gbtJ vd;gJ fpwp];jtuhfpa ekf;Fhpa miog;Gk;> nra;a Ntz;ba gzpAkhFk;. “guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpw vd; gpjhtpd; rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;fpwtd; vtNdh mtNd vdf;Fr; rNfhjuDk; rNfhjhpAk; jhAkha; ,Uf;fpwhd;” (kj; 12:50) vd;W ,NaR nrhd;dhh;. NjtDila rpj;jj;ijr; nra;tjw;F tpUg;gkpy;yhj vtUk; epj;jpakhd guNyhf ,uh[;[paj;jpw;Fs; Eioa KbahJ (kj; 7:21). ehk; NjtDila rpj;jj;ij nra;tjw;Nfad;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; gilf;fg;gltpy;iy. ehk; NjtDf;F fPog ; g ; bAk;NghJ
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
165
ehk; cz;ikahfNt tho;eJ ; kfpo;rr ; pia mDgtpf;fpNwhk;. “vd;id mDg;gpdtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb nra;tNj vd;Dila Ngh[dkhapUf;fpwJ” (Nahth 4:34) vd;W ,NaR $wpdhh;. 3. NjtDila rpj;jk; vg;gb nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;? guNyhfj;jpy; G+uzkhf fPo;g;gbjy; ,Ug;gJ Nghy;> G+kpNyAk; fPo;g;gbjy; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. jk;Kila juj;ij mth; xUNghJk; Fiwj;jJ ,y;iy. m. “kWg;G” my;yJ “KWKWg;G” ,y;yhky;> NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. ,J ,yFthdjhff; fhzyhk;> Mdhy; fPog ; g ; bahky; Nghtjw;fhd Nrhjid gykhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ fPo;g;gbtJ kpfTk; fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. rpy Neuq;fspy; NjtDila rpj;jj;ij kwe;J> ek;Kila Ra fhhpaq;fisr; nra;tJ ed;ik jUtjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ehk; epidf;fyhk;. ,J rhj;jhDila nkd;ikahd Ngr;rhf> ek;ik ghtk; kw;Wk; Jf;fj;jpw;Fs; nfhz;LtUk;. “NjtDila rpj;jk;”> kl;LNk> vg;NghJk; ekf;F ed;ikiaf; nfhz;LtUk;. M. ek;Kila “miog;G kw;Wk; gzpapy;” NjtDila rpj;jk; epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J rpy Kf;fpakhd Neuq;fspy; kl;Lky;y> vy;yh Neuq;fspYk; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. tho;f;if gy rpW rpW fhhpaq;fis cs;slf;fpajhf ,Uf;fpwJÉ ,e;jg; nghJthd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;Ak;NghJ> rpe;jid> thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fspy; NjtDila fw;gidfs; filg;gpbf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J kpfTk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. KjyhtJ> ekJ “nghWg;Gfs;” (Ntiyfs; kw;Wk; nray;fs;) Muk;gpf;Fk; Kd; rhpahdjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,. guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s J}jh;fs; kw;Wk; ghpRj;jthd;fs; fPog ; g ; btJNghy NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F “tpUg;gj;JlDk;> cz;ikAlDk;” fPo;g;gba Ntz;Lk;. guNyhff; fPo;g;gbjy;> guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s NjtJ}jh;fs; kw;Wk; ghpRj;jthd;fs; fPo;g;gbtJ... 1) tpUg;gj;Jld; -- ve;jtpjkhd KWKWg;Gk; ,y;yhky; 2) cz;ikahf -- ve;jtpjkhd khw;wq;fs; ,y;yhky; 3) cldbahf -- fhyk; jho;j;jhky; 4) vg;NghJk; -- jilfs; VJk; ,y;yhky; .... MFk;. rpy fbdkhd Neuq;fspy; NjtDila rpj;jj;ij vg;gb fz;Lgpbf;fpwPh;fs;? cjhuzkhf> ve;j nghUis thq;f Ntz;Lk;? jpUkzj;jpw;fhf ahiu Njh;T nra;a Ntz;Lk;? ve;j fy;Y}hpf;Fg; Nghf Ntz;Lk;? vd;witfspy;. ve;j fhhpaj;ij nra;tJ vd;gij njhpT nra;tjw;F jpUtrdj;jpd; nghJthd fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; jPh;khdpf;f Ntz;ba gy fhhpaq;fis ekJ tho;tpy; re;jpf;fpNwhk;. rpy fhhpaq;fs; nghpa tpj;jpahrk; ,y;yhj xd;whf> vij nra;Ak;gb Njh;T nra;jhYk; ,uz;LNk NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F cl;gl;ljhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ehk; rhg;gpLtJk;> Fbg;gJk; $l> mJ rhjhuz NrhW my;yJ gphpahzp vJthdhYk;> NjtDila kfpikf;NfJthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; jPh;khdk; nra;Ak; ve;jnthU fhhpaKk; NjtDla fw;gidfSf;F vjpuhdjhf ,Uf;Fnkdpy; mJ Vw;fdNt jtwhdjhFk;. NjtDila rpj;jj;ijf; fz;Lgpbf;f jpUtrdk; xd;W kl;LNk mbg;gil Mjhukhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> mij jtph;j;J Ntjhfkk; rhuh “ntspg;ghLfshd”> nrhg;gzk;> jhprdk; kw;Wk; me;epaghi~ ntspg;ghL Nghd;witfis ehk; rhuf; $lhJ. ,d;iwa ehl;fspy; ,itfisr; nra;tjw;F gyh; cz;L. mth;fs; Mgj;jhd jtWfspy; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;. MfNt> vy;yhf; fhhpaq;fspYk; ehk;> “vd;Dila rpj;jj;jpd;gbay;y> ck;Kila rpj;jj;jpd;gbNa Mff;fltJ vd;W” (Y}f; 22:24) nrhy;Nthk;. 124-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpy; cs;s Kjy; %d;W tpz;zg;gq;fSk; njhlUk; tsh;r;rpapy; cs;sJ vd;W vijf; $WfpNwhk;? ........................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2. NjtDila “rpj;jk;” vd;W Ntjk; vij mh;jj ; g;gLj;JfpwJ? tpsf;fk;: ..................................................... 3. Njtd; ,uz;Ltpjkhd rpj;jq;fis cilatuhf ,Uf;fpwhh;? rhpah> jtwh? ..................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Njtd; jkJ epj;jpakhd jPh;khdq;fis epiwNtw;WtijNa %d;whtJ tpz;zg;gk; Fwpf;fpwJ. rhpah> jtwh? ..................... 5. NjtDila fw;gidapd; rpj;jk; G+kpapy; xUNghJk; G+uzkhff; filg;gpbf;fg;gltpy;iy. rhpah> jtwh? ...................> tpsf;fk;: .............................................................................................................................. 6. Nfs;tp 124 nrhy;Yk; %d;W fhhpaq;fs; vd;d? m. M. ,.
166
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
7. NjtDila rpj;jj;ijr; nra;tjw;F ek;Kila nrhe;j rpj;jj;ij KjyhtJ iftpl Ntz;Lk; Vd;? .................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. ek;Kila “nghWg;Gfs; kw;Wk; ..........................................>” NjtDila rpj;jj;jpw;F G+uzkhff; fPo;g;gbatJ vd;gJ ehk;... m. M. ,. mjdhy; vy;yh ed;ikf;Fk; Cw;whdth; ePNu vd;gij ehq;fs; mq;ff P hpf;Fk;gbahfTk;> ck;Kila MrPht ; hjkpd;wp vq;fSila Kaw;rp kw;Wk; ciog;Ngh my;yJ ck;Kila filrp ,uz;Lk; ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa Njitiaf; Fwpj;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ. “md;wd;Ws;s mg;gk;” vd;gJ “ek;Kila vy;yhtifahd rhPug;gpufhukhd Njitfs;” vd;W Nfl;lfprk; rhpahf Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. rpyh; ,ij> fpwp];J rhPug;gpufhukhd mg;gj;ijf; Fwpf;fhky; Mtpf;Fhpa mg;gj;ijf; Fwpf;fpd;whh;> MfNt> G+kpf;Fhpa fhhpaq;fSf;fhf n[gpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy vd;W epidf;fpd;wdh;. ,Ug;gpDk; ekJ Mz;lth; Mtpf;Fhpa fhuzq;fSf;fhfTk;> ;rhPug;gpufhukhd NjitfSf;fhfTk; ek;ik n[gpf;f Ntz;Lfpwhh;. rhPuk; kw;Wk; Mtp Mfpa ,uz;Lk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlh;G ,y;yhjJNghy ,uz;ilAk; gphpg;gJ jtwhdJ. ek;Kila rhPuk; xt;nthU ehSk; Ngh~pf;fg;glhj epiyapy;> ehk; ve;jtpjj;jpYk; ,e;j G+kpapy; ek;ik Mtpf;Fhpa gzpapy; fhuzk; ehk; khpj;J NghNthk;. ,e;j fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd; ,e;j tpz;zg;gk; kw;w mt;tpU tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; Kd;G ,lk; ngWfpwJ. Mtpf;Fhpa Njitfs;jhd; Kjypy; ,lk;ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;W ehk; vjph;ghh;g;gjhy;> tpz;zg;gq;fspd; ,e;j thpirg;ghL jtwhf njhpayhk;. ,Ug;gpDk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; vd;gjpd; mbg;gilapy; ,y;yhky;> Neuj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; rhPuk; Kjyhtjhf tUfpwJ. MdhYk;> nghUshjhu NjitfSf;fhd ek;Kila fUj;J kw;Wk; n[gq;fs; NjtDila ehkj;ij kfpikg;gLj;jTk;> mtUila ,uh[;[paj;ijj; NjlTk;> mtUila rpj;jj;ijr; nra;tijNa vy;yhtw;wpYk; Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jtjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. “md;wd;Ws;s mg;gk;”> vd;w nrhy;ypd; cl;fUj;J vd;d? czT> cil> Rfk;> jq;Fkplk;> Ntiy kw;Wk; mWtil Nghd;w vy;yh rhPuj;jpd; Njitfs; MFk;. ,itfs; ahTk; G+kpapy; kdpjDila [PtDf;F kpfTk; mtrpakhapUf;fpwJ. “mg;gk;” vd;gJ> kpfTk; tpiyAah;e;jijg; gw;wpay;y> khwhf mbg;gilj; Njit. ekf;Fj; Njitg;glhj fhhpaq;fSf;fhf n[gpf;Fk; Nguhir n[gq;fisf; Fwpj;J ehk; vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> ,ij gTy;> “cz;zTk; cLf;fTk; ekf;F cz;lhapUe;jhy;> mJ NghJnkd;wpUf;ff; flNthk;” (1jPNkh 6:8) vd;fpwhh;. ePjp 30:8>9IAk; ghh;ff ; Tk;. ,q;Nf ,NaR> “md;dwd;Ws;s” vd;w thh;ji ; jiag; gad;gLj;jp> vjph;fhyj;jpw;nfd;W msTf;F mjpfkhd nghUis Nrh;jJ ; itf;fNtz;lhk; vd;gij Qhgfg;gLj;Jfpwhh; (vjph;fhyj;jpy; kpf ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F ehk; thohjpUf;fyhk;)> Mdhy; msTf;fjpfkhdtw;Wf;fhf ,y;yhky; mDjpd Njitf;fhf mtiu Nehf;FNthkhf. mDjpd n[gk; vjph;fhyj;ijf; Fwpj;j ftiyia tuhJ fhf;Fk;. Nfs;tp 125-Ig; nghUj;jtiu> Njtd; jkJ jathy; n[gNk nra;ahj kdpjh;fSf;Fk; (kj; 5:44)> tpyq;FfSf;Fk; -- mitfshy; n[gpf;f KbahJ (rq; 47:9)> Njitfisf; nfhLj;jhYk;>
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
167
ehk; ek;Kila G+kpf;Fhpa NjitfSf;fhf n[gpf;Fk;gb mth; fl;lisapLtjw;F %d;W fhuzq;fs; cz;L: 1. vy;yh ed;ikf;Fk; Cw;whdth; mtNu vd;gij ehk; mq;fPfhpf;Fk;gbahf. ,aw;iff;Fg; gpd;dhy; Njtd; ,Uf;fpwhh;> “,aw;if md;id” ek;ik Ngh~pj;J> ekJ Njitfisj; jUfpwhs; vd;W epidf;fhky;> Njtd; jkJ mUl;nfhilahy; midj;ijAk; nra;fpwhh; (Nfs;tp 27-Ig; ghh;f;f) vd;gij jpdKk; ehk; ekf;F Qhgfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. vj;jidKiw ,aw;ifia ehk;> “,J” vd;W $WfpNwhk;. nghJthf ehk;> “kio nga;fpwJ”> “Fsph; mbf;fpwJ”> “,e;j tU~k; ey;y tU~k;” vd;fpNwhk;> Mdhy; cz;ik vd;dntdpy;> Njtdy;yNth ,itfisnay;yhk; ekf;Fj; jUtJ. vy;yhtifahd nghUshjhu MrPh;thjq;fSk; ,aw;ifapypUe;J my;y> khwhf fh;j;jUila fuj;jpypUe;J tUtjhfNt> Ntjhfk vOj;jhsh;fs; Fwpg;gpl;ldh;. Njtd; nfhLf;Fk; ed;ikfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;Nl> mtiu mq;fPfhpf;fhky; ,Uf;Fk; kdpjdpd; ed;wpnfl;l epiy vj;jid nghpaJ! 2. mtUila ed;ikfNshL ehk; mtUila MrPht ; hjq;fisj; NjLk;gbahfTk;. NjtdplkpUe;J nghUshjhu ed;ikfisg; ngw;Wk;> mtUila MrPh;thjq;fs; kw;Wk; fpUigiag; ngwhjpUg;gJ> ekf;F rhgq;fshfNt tUfpwJ. “Jd;khh;f;fDila tPl;by; fh;j;jhpd; rhgk; ,Uf;fpwJ> ePjpkhd;fSila thr];jyj;ijNah mth; MrPh;tjpf;fpwhh;” (ePjp 3:33. NkYk; rq;fP 37:16É 73:7>18É 78:29>30É ahf; 5:5-Ig; ghh;f;fTk;. Njtd; ekJ Njitfisf; nfhLg;gjw;F ehk; fUj;jhfTk;> ciof;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Ug;gijf; fhl;l tpUk;Gfpwhh;. NjtdplkpUe;J Njitfisg; ngw;why; kl;Lk; NghJnkd;W ,Uf;fhky;> ngw;witfis Njtd; ekf;F Rj;jpfhpj;J jUk;gbahfTk; ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;> mNjhL ek;Kila ngyd;> Rfk; Nghd;witfs; ek;Kila RatpUg;gq;fis G+h;j;jp nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;jhky;> mtUf;F gzp nra;tjw;fhfg; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. MfNt> xt;nthUKiw czT cz;gjw;F Kd;Dk;> gpd;dUk; n[gk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. rhPuj;jpw;fhd czNthL ek;Kila Mtpf;Fk; czthf fh;j;jUila Ntjj;ij thrpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J cq;fSila tPl;bd; nray;ghlhf ,Uf;fpwjh? 3. ek;Kila tpRthrj;ij Njtd;kPJ kl;LNk itf;fTk;. ehk; ,aw;ifahfNt rpU~;bfhpd; kPJ tpRthrk; itf;fhky;> rpU~;bg;gpd; kPJ tpRthrk; itf;Fk;gb J}z;lg; gLfpNwhk;. rhPuj;jpy; tho;tjw;F ekf;F czT> cil> jz;zPh;> fhw;W Nghd;witfs; mtrpak;jhd;. Mdhy;> rhPuj;jpy; tho;tJjhd; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ vd;wy;y. ,itfs; tpiutpNyh my;yJ fhyk; nrd;Nwh ekJ clYf;F Nruhky;> ehk; khpf;fyhk;. Mdhy;> ek;Kila ePjp kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf ehk; NjtDila Fkhudpy; tpRthrk; itg;Nghkhdhy; ehk; xUNghJk; khpg;gjpy;iy (Nahth 6:49>50). ekf;F mtrpakhd czNt> ekf;F (ngha;ahd flTshd) tpf;fpufkhfptplf; $lhJ (Nfs;tp 95-I ghh;f;f). “nja;tPf Rfk;” Fwpj;J xU Fwpg;G nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J tpRthrk; kw;Wk; n[gj;jpd; %yk;> ,aw;iff;F khwhf nja;tPf ty;yik ,ilgLtjhy; rhPuk; Rfg;gLtijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Rfkhf;f Kbahj tpahjpfspypUe;J> kUj;Jt cjtpapd;wp> kUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jth; cjtpapd;wp> clypSs;s vYk;Ng vy;yhtw;iwAk; nra;Ak;gb> Rfj;ij Njtdplk; vjph;ghh;g;gjw;F ekf;F chpik cz;lh my;yJ epahakh? ,d;iwa ehl;fspy;> “nja;tPf Rfkspg;gth;fs” vd;W rpyh;> kdpjh;fspd; tpahjpia mw;Gjkhf Rfkhf;fj;jf;fjhf jq;fsplk; NjtDila ty;yik ,Ug;gjhf $wp kf;fis ek;gr; nra;J tUfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j “nja;tPf Rfkhf;Fjiy” ehk; vg;gb fUJtJ? m. ve;jnthU> my;yJ vy;yhtpjkhd Rfj;jpw;Fk; ehk; NjtidNa Nehf;fpg; ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;. Njtdplk; n[gpg;gjw;F Kd;dh; Fwpg;gpl;l gpur;ridf;F kUj;Jthpd; cjtpia ehLtNj ghtkhFk;. (2ehsh 16:12>13É ahf; 5:13). M. ehk; cldbahf (my;yJ vg;NghJNk) Rfk; ngwhky; ,Ug;gJ NjtDila rpj;jkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. NjtDila cd;djkhd jpl;lq;fSf;F ek;ik xg;Gf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk; (2jPNkh 4:20É 2nfhhp 12:7). ,. ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; NjitfSf;F Njtd; kUe;J kw;Wk; kUj;Jtiug; gad;gLj;Jfpwhh;. ,JNghd;witfis ehk; mw;gkhf vz;zhky;> mitfSf;fhf NjtDf;F ed;wp nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; (1jPNkh 5:23). kUj;Jth; rpyUk; mjpf khj;jpiufis jq;fsplk; tUk; Nehahspf;F nfhLf;fpd;wdh;. ve;jnthU kUj;JthpYk; flTSf;fpizahf ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;lhk; (khw; 5:26). c. ,d;iwa ehl;fspy; jq;fis Rfkspf;Fk; tuk;ngw;wth;fs; vd;W mwpKfg; gLj;Jgth;fspYk; ek;g Ntz;lhk;> fhuzk; mth;fs; ,d;W ekf;fhd Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Copaj;jpy; gq;Fs;sth;fs;
168
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
my;y. mth;fs; fs;sj; jPh;f;fjhprpfs; (vNg 4:11>12). 125-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. ehd;;fhtJ tpz;zg;gk; ,uz;lhtJ gFjp tpz;zg;gq;fspd; KjyhdJk;> mJ ..................... ........................................................................................................ Fwpj;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. 2. rpyh; ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij ve;jtifahd “mg;gj;ij” rhh;e;jJ vd;W epidf;fpwhh;fs;? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 3. ehk; ......................................> rhPuj;jpd; Njitfs; Kjd;ikahdJ> ,Ug;gpDk; ehk; ...................................... Mtpf;Fhpa Njitfs; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ MFk;. 4. “mg;gk;” vd;w thh;j;ijapd; cl;fUj;J vd;d? ............................................................................................... ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5. “md;wd;Ws;s” vd;w thh;ji ; j ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; Njitfs; vd;W vij ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwJ? ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 6. n[gpf;fhj my;yJ n[gpf;f Kbahj kdpjh;fs; kw;Wk; kpUfq;fspd; Njitfis re;jpg;gJ ahh;? .............................................. 7. ek;Kila rhPuj;jpd; NjitfSf;fhf ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd fhuzq;fs;: m. ........................................................................................................................................................................................ M. ....................................................................................................................................................................................... , ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 8. gpd;tUtijg; nghUj;Jf: “,aw;if md;id” ek;Kila czNthL fpUigAldhd ed;ik jw;fhypf czT Mtpf;Fhpa czT [Pt mg;gk; rhPug;gpufhukhd xU ngha;ahd flTs; Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];J NjtDila rhgk; ,y;yhky; md;wd;Ws;s mg;gk; mstpw;F kpQ;rpa xd;W my;y 9. gpd;tUk; epiyfspy;> (Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy;) ePq;fs; vd;d nra;tPh;fs;? m. cq;fSila tpuiy fhag;gLj;jptpl;lhP f ; s;? ................................................................................................ M. cq;fs; fhy;fis cilj;Jf; nfhz;lPhf ; s;? ............................................................................................. ,. jiytyp tUk;NghJ? ................................................................................................................................................... 9-I vOJf:
126. Ie;jhtJ tpz;zg;gk; vd;d? “vq;fs; fldhspfSf;F ehq;fs; kd;dpf;fpwJ Nghy vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;”> mjhtJ: ,opepiyapypUf;Fk; ghtpfshd vq;fspd; gytifahd kPWjy;fisAk;> vq;fNshL vg;NghJk; xl;bapUf;Fk; jPikfisAk; vq;fs; kPJ Rkj;jhjpUk;É ,jw;fhd fpUigia ehq;fs; ck; k pNy fhz; g J Nghy> kw; w th; f is ,Ujag; G +h; t khf kd; d pg; g J vq; f Sila KO Nehf;fkhapUf;fpwJ vd;gjhFk;. *** khjphp n[gj;jpy; cs;s Ie;jhtJ tpz;zg;gkhd> “vq;fs; fldhspfSf;F ehq;fs; kd;dpf;fpwJ Nghy vq;fs; fld;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;”> vd;gJ kpfTk; vspjhf jtwhfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gLfpwJ. cjhuzkhf> ,J gzk; rk;ke;jg;gl;l fld;fisf; Fwpf;fpwjh? fpwp];J ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;fhf khpj;Jk;> ehk; Vw;fdNt kd;dpg;G Nfl;lbUfFk; NghJk;> ehk; Vd; njhlh;e;J ghtkd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;? ehk; kw;wth;fis kd;dpf;ftpy;iy vd;why; flTs; ek;ik kd;dpf;f khl;lhuh? ehk; kw;wth;fis kd;dpg;gjhy;> mth; ek;ik kd;dpf;fpwhh; vd;why;> ehk; mtUila kd;dpg;ig ngw jFjpahfpNwhNk? Ie;jhtJ tpz;zg;gj;ijr; rhh;ej ; rpy Nfs;tpfs; ,itfNs. gpd;tUk; Fwpg;Gfis ehk; gbg;gNghk;: 1. NjtDila kd;dpg;G. “fld;fs;”> ,q;Nf gzj;ij Fwpf;ftpy;iy> khwhf> ghtq;fs;> Y}f;fh 11:4 tpsf;FtJ Nghy> “vq;fSila ghtq;fis vq;fSf;F kd;dpAk;.” ek;Kila ghtq;fs; fld;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLfpwJ> fhuzk; ,itfs; NjtDf;F ehk; mtUila fw;gidfs; fl;lisapLk; G+uz md;G kw;W fPo;g;gbjypy; ehk; jtwpatw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. NjtDf;F ehk; fPo;g;gba fld;gl;bUf;fpNwhk;> mtw;wpy; ehk; jtWk;NghJ Njtdplk; jz;lidf;fhd flid ngWfpwth;fshf ,Uf;fpNwhk;. ,ij Nfl;lfprk; gy ,lq;fspy; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ (cjhuzkhf Nfs;tpfs; 12 kw;Wk; 16). ehk; ,e;jf; flid KOikahf NjtDf;Fr; nrYj;j KbahJ> MfNt
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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jhd; Njtd; jkJ kfhg; nghpa fpUigapdhy;> ekf;Fg;gjpyhf G+uz md;G kw;Wk; jz;lid vd;w ; flid nrYj;jp> mjdhy; ek; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;gbahf jkJ xNu Fkhuid G+kpf;F mDg;gpdhh;. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jj;jpdpkpj;jNk (jpahf kuzj;jpdkpj;jNk) ek;Kila ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpwJ> NtNw ve;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; my;y vd;gij ,e;j Nfs;tp kPz;Lk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ghtkd;dpg;ig ehkhf rk;ghjpf;f xUNghJk; KbahJ. ve;j ghtq;fis Njtd; ,ytrkhf kd;dpf;fpwhh;? “ek;Kila gytifahd ghtq;fis” (ek;Kila epidT> thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fspdhy; nra;Ak; eilKiwg; ghtq;fs;) kw;Wk; ek;Kld; vg;NghJk; xl;bapUf;Fk; jPa kw;Wk; rPh;Fiye;j jd;ikiaAkhFk;. ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J ehk; NgRk;NghJ (jPik nra;jy;) nra;Ak; ghtq;fs; (sins of commission) kw;Wk; nra;aj; jtWtjpdhy; tUk; ghtq;fs; (sins of omission - ed;ik nra;aj; jtWjy;)> jdpg;gl;l ghtq;fs;> gyh; mwpa nra;ag;gl;l ghtq;fs;> mwpe;J nra;j ghtq;fs;> mwpahky; nra;j ghtq;fs; (ftdkpy;yhky;)> NjtDf;F kl;Lk; vjpuhd ghtq;fs;> ekf;F vjpuhd ghtq;fs;> gpwUf;F vjpuhd ghtq;fs; vd;W $wyhk;. 2. kd;dpg;Gf;Fhpa epge;jidfs;. fpwp];Jtpd; ,uj;jk; ek;Kila vy;yh (fle;jfhy> epfo;fhy kw;Wk; vjph;fhy) ghtq;fisAk; fOtpapUf;f> ehk; Vd; njhlh;e;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;? NjtDila fpUigapdhy; xUKiw ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gLjy; vd;gJ> NjtNdhL ekf;Fs;s fzf;if epj;jpakhf nfhLj;J jPh;f;fpwJ vd;gJ cz;ikNa (Nuhk 5:1É 8:33). ,Ug;gpDk;> ek;Kila mDjpd ghtq;fs; jz;lidf;Fhpaitfshf ,Ug;gjpdhy;> ey;nyhOf;fj;ij mwpAk; gilg;ghfpa ehk; mitfis mq;ff P hpf;Fk;gbahFk;. fpwp];JTf;Fs; ehk; ePjpkhdhf;fg;gl;bUg;gjpd; cWjpg;ghL> jdpg;gl;l kdkhw;wk; kw;Wk; ghtj;ij mwpf;if njhlh;eJ ; nra;tijNa rhh;eJ ; s;sJ. ght mwpf;ifiaAk;> ght kd;dpg;gpd; cWjpg;ghl;ilAk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W Nrh;e;Nj nry;Yk;gb epakpj;Js;shh; (rq; 32:3-5É 1Nahth 1:9). ,e;j tpz;zg;gk; ehk; kw;wth;fspd; fld;fis ehk; kd;dpg;gijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. kWgbAk;> ,J kw;wth;fs; ekf;F gzk; jUtjpy; jtwpaij my;y> khwhf mth;fs; ekf;F vjpuhf nra;j ghtq;fis Fwpf;fpwJ. kw;wth;fs; ekf;F tpNuhjkhf nra;j ve;jnthU ghtj;ijAk; KOkdJld; ehk; kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;Kila ,Ujaj;jpypUf;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd; fpUigNa kw;wth;fspd; ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gjw;F fhuzkhfpwJ. ,Nj fpUig kl;LNk ehk; Njtdplk; kd;dpg;ig Nfl;Fk;gb nra;fpwJ. ,e;j trdk;> “vq;fs; fldhspfSf;F ehq;fs; kd;dpf;fpwJ Nghy” vd;Ws;sJ. ,jw;F ,NaR kj; 6:14>15-y; NkYk; tpsf;fk; jUfpwhh;: “kD~Uila jg;gpjq;fis ePq;fs; mth;fSf;F kd;dpahjpUe;jhy;> cq;fs; gpjh cq;fs; jg;gpjq;fisAk; kd;dpahjpUg;ghh;.” kw;wth;fis kd;dpg;gjw;F kWg;gJ ,Ujaj;jpy; fpwp];Jtpd; fpUig Fiwthf ,Ug;gjw;fhd milahskhFk;. kw;wth;fspd; ghtj;ij kd;dpg;gJ vd;gJ> mth;fSf;F vjpuhf mitfis vg;NghJk; itj;jpUg;gJ my;y. ekf;F mth;fshy; Vw;gl;l fhaq;fis ek;khy; kwf;f Kbatpy;iy vd;whYk;> mitfis epidf;fNth my;yJ NgrNth Kaw;rp nra;af; $lhJ. ehk; ahUila ghtj;ij kd;dpj;NjhNkh> mth;fsplk; ehk; kd;dpj;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ekf;F vjpuhf nra;j xt;nthU ghtj;ijAk; ehk; kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lkh? rpyh; ,g;gb epidf;fpwhh;fs;. ,Ug;gpDk;>” vth;fs; jq;fspd; ghtj;ij czh;e;J> kdk; tUe;Jfpwhh;fNsh mth;fSila ghtj;ijNa vd;W> Y}f;fh 17:3 kw;Wk; 4 njspthf tpsf;FfpwJÉ “cd; rNfhjud; cdf;F tpNuhjkha;f; Fw;wQ;nra;jhy;> mtidf; fbe;J nfhs;É mtd; kd];jhgg;gl;lhy;> mtDf;F kd;dpg;ghahf”. ,Ug;gpDk;> ehk; ,JNghd;w jho;ikahd Ntz;LNfhis vjph;ghh;f;Fk; Kd;G> jtW nra;jthplk; Ngrp> md;gpd; topapy; mtiuf; “fbe;J nfhs;s” Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;gpl;l fhhpaj;ijf; Fwpj;J Ngr ehk; kWg;Nghkhdhy;> jtW nra;jth; ek;kplk; te;J kd;dpg;G Nfl;gij ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f ekf;F chpik ,y;iy. vth;fs; jq;fs; ghtq;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;l NghJk; kdk; jpUk;gtpy;iyNah> mth;fis ehk; kd;dpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpaKk; ,y;iy> fhuzk; epr;rakhf mth;fs; NjtdhYk; kd;dpf;fg;gLtJ fpilahJ. “ek;Kila ghtq;fis ehk; mwpf;ifapl;lhy;> ghtq;fis ekf;F kd;dpj;J vy;yh mepahaj;ijAk; ePff ; p ek;ikr; Rj;jpfhpg;gjw;F mth; cz;ikAk; ePjpAk; cs;stuhapUf;fpwhh;” (1Naht 1:9). NkYk; ekf;F vjpuhf nray;gLth;fs; jq;fs; jtiw czh;e;J kdk; jpUk;g> mth;fSila ,Ujaj;jpy; Njtd; jkJ fpUigia nray;gLj;Jk;gb ehk; n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; (kj; 5:44). ekf;F tpNuhjkhf ghtk; nra;jth;fSf;F vjpuhf jPik nra;ahjPhf ; s;> khwhf ehk; mth;fis cz;ikahfNt kd;dpf;f Maj;jkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gijf; fhl;Lq;fs;. 126-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;. 1. ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ijr; rhh;e;j kw;w trdq;fis mwpahj xUth; ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij kpfTk; Rygkhf jtwhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ? rhpah> jtwh? ...................
170
i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
2. ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;jpy;> “fld;” vd;gJ jUk; mh;j;jk; vd;d? NjtDld; ekf;Fs;s cwtpy; ,J vijf; Fwpf;fpwJ? ...................................................................................................................................................... 3. ,e;j tpz;zg;gk; vy;yh ghtq;fisAk; Fwpf;fpwjh?................> Njtdplk; ehk; mwpf;if nra;a Ntz;ba ghtq;fs; rpytw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf: ..................................................................................................... 4. ek;Kila kd;dpg;Gf;fhd mbj;jsk; my;yJ jFjp... m)ek;Kila kdkhw;wk;> M)ek;Kila n[gk;> ,)ekf;F nfhLf;fg;gl;l fpwp];Jtpd; ePjp> ehk; jpdKk; ght kd;dpg;G Nfl;Fk;gb Njtd; fl;lisapLtJ Vd;? .......................................................................................... 7. Njtd; ek;ik kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> KjyhtJ ehk; ...................................................... kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk;> kw;wth;fs; ekf;F tpNuhjkhf Vw;gLj;jpa Nkhrkhd fhaj;ij ehk; kd;dpg;gjw;Ff; fhuzk; ekJ ,Ujaj;jpy; cs;s ...................................................... fhuzk;. kdtUe;Jgthpd; ghtj;ij kd;dpf;f ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy vd;why; ek;Kila ghtq;fis Njtd; ..................................... 8. ekf;F vjpuhf nray;gLth;fs; jq;fs; jtiw czh;eJ ; kdk; jpUk;g> mth;fSila ,Ujaj;jpy; Njtd; jkJ ......................................................... ehk; ...................................... Ntz;Lk;. 9. kdtUj;jj;jpw;fhd mwpFwpNa fhz;gpf;fhj ekJ vjphpfSf;fhf... m) kd;dpf;f Ntz;Lk;> M)kd;dpf;f Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. vJ?................................................................................... 10. rq;fPjk; 51:1-I vOJf:
127.. MwhtJ tpz;zg;gk; vd;d? “vq;fis Nrhjidf; Fl;glg;gz;zhky;> jPikapdpd;W vq;fis ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;”> mjhtJ: vq;fspd; kfh vjpupahd rhj;jhd;> cyfk; kw;Wk; khkprk; Nghd;witfs; vq;fSf;F tpNuhjkhf vg;NghJk; nra;Ak; NrhjidfSf;F vjpuhf epw;f vq;fSf;F ngyd; ,y;iy> ,itfSf;F vjpuhf cWjpahf epw;fTk;> ,e;j Mtpf;Fhpa Aj;jj;jpy; Njhw;Wg;Nghfhky;> KOntw;wpAk; Kbtpy; vq;fSilajhf khWk;gbf;F ck;Kila ghpRj;j Mtpapd; ty;yikahy; vq;fis ghJfhj;J ngyg;gLj;Jk; vd;gjhFk;. *** fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd; ,e;j MwhtJk; kw;Wk; KbTkhd tpz;zg;gk; ehk; ghtj;jpypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd tpz;zg;gkhFk;. Ie;jhtJ tpz;zg;gj;jpy; ehk; Vw;fdNt nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf kd;dpg;G Nfl;fpNwhk;> ,e;j MwhtJ tpz;zg;gj;jpNyh> ,dpNky; ghtk; nra;ahjgbf;F ek;ik ghJfhf;Fk;gb ehk; Nfl;fpNwhk;. ,e;j tpz;zg;gKk; gy trdq;fspd; ntsprj;jpy; Qhdkhf tpsf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> ,y;iy vdpy;> ,J Nghjpg;gJ Fwpj;j jtwhd fUj;ijNa ngWNthk;. KjyhtJ> “Nrhjid” vd;gjw;fhd rhpahd mh;j;jj;ij ehk; mwpa Ntz;Lk;. Ntjhfkk; ,e;j thh;j;ijia ,Utopfspy; gad;gLj;JfpwJ: 1. Nrhjid vd;gJ rpyNeuq;fspy; rpl;ir> Ma;T Nghd;wtw;iwf; Fwpf;fpwJ. kdpjh;fSf;F ,JNghd;w Nrhjidfis epr;rakhfNt Njtd; nfhLf;fpwhh;. MfNt> Njtd; Mjhk; Vthis Nrhjpj;jhh;É Mgpufhikr; Nrhjpj;jhh; (Mjp 22:1)É NahGit Nrhjpj;jhh; (1:12É2:6)É ,g;gbahf ,NaR gpypg;Git Nrhjpj;jhh; (Nahthd; 6:5>6). 2. Nrhjid vd;gJ ghtk; nra;tjw;NfJthfj; J}z;lg;gLjy; my;yJ trPfhpf;fg;gLjiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;jtpjkhd Nrhjidfshy; kdpjid Njtd; Nrhjpg;gJ ,y;iy. rhj;jhd;> jPath;fs; kw;Wk; jPafhhpaq;fs; kl;LNk ek;ik ghtk; nra;tjw;NfJthf J}z;LfpwJ. ghpRj;j ahf;NfhG jkJ epUgj;jpd; Kjy; mjpfhuj;jpy; ,t;tpU Nrhjidfisf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwhh;. “ePqf ; s; gytpjkhd Nrhjid (rpl;ir)-fspy; mfg;gLk;NghJ> ... mij kpFe;j re;Njh~khf vz;Zq;fs;” (t 2-3) vd;fpwhh;É mNj Neuj;jpy;> “Njtd; nghy;yhq;fpdhy; Nrhjpf;fg;gLfpwtuy;y> xUtidAk; mth; Nrhjpf;fpwtUky;y” (t 13)> vtidAk; mth; ghtk; nra;tjw;NfJthf Nrhjpg;gJ ,y;iy. rpl;irfs; Njtdhy; mDg;gg;gLfpwitfs;> Mdhy; xUNghJk; ek;ik ghtk; nra;Ak;gb J}z;LtJk;> Nrhjpg;gJk; fpilahJ. xNu R+o;epiy ghtk; nra;tjw;fhd NrhjidahfTk;> ghtk; nra;ahjgbf;F NjtdplkpUe;J tUk; NrhjidAkhf nray;gLfpwJ. ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;jpy; ,uz;lhtJ tif NrhjidiaNa fpwp];J Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shh;. ,e;j tpz;zgj;ij KO fUj;jhf ehk; vLj;jhy; ,J ed;F tpsq;Fk;. ek;ik ghtk; nra;Ak;gb J}z;Lfpw> “nghy;yhjtdplkpUe;J” ek;ik ghJfhf;Fk;gbahf ehk; Njtdplk; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. xU fpNuf;f ty;Yeh;> ,ij nkhopngah;f;Fk; NghJ> “nghy;yhq;fdhy; my;yJ jPatdhy; ehq;fs;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
171
NrhjidfSf;F cl;gpuNtrpf;fg; gz;zhjpUk;” vd;whh;. ,q;Nf jPikapdpd;W> vq;fis ,ul;rpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;. (“jPik” vd;gJ> jPatdhfpa rhj;jhdplkpUe;J vd;W mwpa Ntz;Lk;) rhj;jhd; ek;ik ghtk; nra;Ak;gb J}z;Lk; Kaw;rpapdhy; ekf;F tUk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; cs;s ,UKf;fpakhd fhhpaq;fs;; vd;d vd;gij ,e;j Nfs;tp tpsf;FfpwJ: 1. NjtDila ghJfhg;G ekf;Fj; Njit Vd;? m. ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa vjphpfSf;F vjpuhf xU epkplk; $l ek;khy; vjph;j;J epw;f Kbahj mstpw;F ehk; KOtJk; ngytPduhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;> ehk; ek;Kila jd;dk;gpf;ifiaf; Fwpj;J ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghtj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;jpy;> NjtDila fpUigapd;wp> rz;il nra;a ve;jnthU fpwp];jtdplKk; Ra ngyd; fpilahJ. M. ek;ik vg;NghJk; ghtk; nra;aj;jf;fjhf ekf;F Nrhjidfisj; jUtJ> gprhR> cyfk; kw;Wk; ek;Kila khkprk; vd;w nghy;yhj jphpj;Jtk; MFk;. ek;Kila khkprk; kw;Wk; cyfj;jpw;F gpd;dhy; rhj;jhd; ,Ue;J Nrhjidia kpfTk; gyg;gLj;Jfpwhd;. rhj;jhd; Mjhk; Vthis Nrhjpj;jhd;É NahGit Nrhjpj;jhd;É ,];uNty; [dq;fis ,yf;fkpl J}z;bdhd; (1ehsh 21:1)É fpwp];J (kj; 4) kw;Wk; NgJUitAk; jhf;fpdhd; (Y}f; 22:31)É NkYk; fh;r;rpf;Fk; rpq;fk; Nghy ahiu tpOq;fyhk; vd;W G+kpapy; tifNjb Rw;wp tUfpwhd; (1NgJ 5:8). ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa ,e;j vjphpNahL ekf;Fs;s kfh Aj;jj;jpy; ve;jtpjkhd Kd;dwptpg;Ngh> jftNyh> Xa; T NeuNkh fpilahJ. mitfs; ek; i k njhlh; e ; J jhf; F fpd; w d. MfNt ehk; Nrhjidf;Fl;glhjgbf;F tpopj;jpUe;J n[gk; nra;a Ntz;Lk; (kj; 26:41). 2. Njtd; thf;Fnra;Ak; cjtp. Njtd; jkJ typikahd ghpRj;j Mtpahdth;> thh;j;ij kw;Wk; fpUigapdhy; ek;Kld; ,ilglhj epiyapy; ehk; ghtj;jpw;Fs;shf elj;jg;gLk; re;jh;g;gk; kw;Wk; R+o;epiyfspNy ehk; fhzg;gLNthk;. nghy;yhjtdplkpUe;Jk;> mtDila vy;yh rf;jpfsplkpUe;Jk; ehk; ghJfhf;fg;gl n[gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W fpwp];Jthy; Nghjpf;fg;gLtjhy;> mjw;fhd n[gj;jpw;Fhpa gjpiyAk; ehk; cWjpahf vjph;ghh;ff ; yhk;. “ehd; cd;id tpl;L tpyFtJkpy;iy> cd;idf; iftpLtJkpy;iy” (vgp 13:5) vd;W fh;j;jh; thf;F nra;Js;shh;. cyfj;jpypUf;Fk; rhj;jhidtpl ekf;Fs; ,Ug;gth; (fpwp];Jtpd; Mtpahdth;) nghpatuhifahy; (1Naht 4:4)> mthpy; ek;gpf;if itf;Fk; fpwp];jtd; NrhjidfSf;F gzpakhl;lhd;É NkYk;> “Njtdhy; gpwe;j vtDk; ghtQ;nra;ahndd;W mwpe;jpUf;fpNwhk;É Njtdhy; gpwe;jtd; jd;idf; fhf;fpwhd;> nghy;yhq;fd;; mtidj; njhlhd;” (1Nahth 5:18). ekf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; fpwp];Jtpd; ty;yikahy; ek;Kila Mtpf;Fhpa vjphpfis Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk; vd;gij ehk; vjph;Nehf;fyhk;. ,ijNa NahNrg;G (Mjp 39:10-12)É NahG (42:12)É kw;Wk; mg;Ngh];jyh;fs; (Nuhk 8:37) nra;jdh;. ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij jpdKk; nra;jhy;> ehk; kfpo;r;rpahfTk;> ntw;wpfukhd fpwp];jt Nghh;r;NrtfuhfTk;> ghtkw;w tho;T tho;fpwth;fshfTk; ,Ug;Nghk; vd;W mh;j;jky;y. Mgpufhk;> NahG> jhtPJ kw;Wk; NgJU Nghd;wth;fisg; Nghy; rhj;jhdhy; KOikahf Nrhjidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl Njtdhy; mDkjpf;fg;gLNthk;> mjpy; rpy Neuj;jpy; ghtj;jpYk; ehk; tpo Nehplyhk;> Vd; NgJUitg; Nghy; ekJ ,ul;rfiu kWjypf;fTk; nra;ayhk;. MdhYk;> ehk; cz;ikahf kdk;tUe;jp> Njtdplk; jpUk;Gtjw;NfJthd fpUigia Njtd; ekf;Fj; jUthh;. tho;tpd; rpy Neuq;fspy;> xUrpy Nrhjidfspy; ehk; Njhw;whYk;> fpwp];JTf;Fs;shd ekJ kuzj;jpy; KO ntw;wpAk; ek;Kilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ehk; n[gpg;gijNa nray;gLj;j jtWtjw;fhd xNu Kf;fpa fhuzk;> ehk; NrhjidapypUe;J tpyfp XLtjpy;iy. NjtDf;F vjpuhd epiyapy; cs;s Jd;khh;ff ; khd fhhpaq;fSf;F ek;ik ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ijAk; VnwLg;gJ vd;gJ ntWk; Nfyp$j;jhdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,JNghd;w R+o;epiyfspy; Njtd; ekJ tpz;zg;jpw;F nrtp nfhLf;f ehk; vjph;ghh;f;f $lhJ. cq;fSila tho;tpYk; fhzg;gLk; NrhjidfSf;NfJthd fhhpaq;fs; vitfs;? 127-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. Nrhjid vd;w thh;j;ijia Ntjhfkk; gad;gLj;Jk; ,U topfs; vd;d? m. ............................> M. .................................................................................................... 2. ekJ tpRthrk; Nrhjpf;fg;gl Njtd; mDkjpf;fpwhh;> Mdhy; ehk; ghtk; nra;Ak;gb mth; ek;ik J}z;LtJ ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh? .................... 3. Njtd; ek;ik “rpl;rpf;fpwhh;”> fhuzk;... m)ek;Kila ngytPdj;ij ntspg;gLj;j> M)ehk; tpOk;gbahf> ,)jk;Kila fpUigia ekf;Ff; fhl;Lk;gbahf> M)midj;J> ,)ngytPdkhd> ehk; kfpo;r;rpahfTk;> ntw;wpfukhd fpwp];jt Nghh;r;NrtfuhfTk;> ghtkw;w tho;Tk; tho KbAk;. rhpah> jtwh?.................. 6. NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhf ek;ikg; ghtk; nra;aj;J}z;Lk; nghy;yhj jphpNafk; vd;d? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 7. ............................... fh;r;rpf;Fk; ............................. Nghy ahiu tpOq;fyhk; vd;W G+kpapy; tifNjb Rw;wp tUfpwhd; (1NgJ 5:8). mtd;> ......................... jilnra;ag;gl;l fdpia Grpf;fr; nra;jhd;É ............................ ,];uNtiy ,yf;fkpl J}z;bdhd;> kw;Wk; .............................. kWjypf;fr; nra;jhd;. 8. ek;Kila rpl;ir my;yJ ghpNrhjidfspy; NjtDila fpUig ekf;Fg; NghJnkd;gij ve;j trdq;fs; Nghjpf;fpwJ? Y}f; 5:2É 2nfhhp 12:9É fyh 4:10É gpyp 4:13É 2njr 1:12É 1jPNkh 1:14É 3 Nahth 13. Nfhbl;L fhl;Lf. 9. Jd;khh;f;fkhd NrhjidfSf;Fj; jd;idj;jhNd cl;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; xUtd; ,e;j tpz;zg;gj;ij cz;ikahf nra;a KbahJ. rhpah> jtwh?........................ 10. 1njr 5:23-I vOJf:
128. ,e;j n[gj;ij vg;gb epiwT nra;tPh;fs;? “uh[;aKk;> ty;yikAk;> kfpikAk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; ck;KilaitfNs”> mjhtJ: ePh; vq;fspd; ,uh[hthf> vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; ty;yikAs;stuhf> vy;yh ed;ikfisAk; vq;fSf;Ff; nfhLf;f ckf;F tpUg;gkhfTk;> ck;khy; KbAk; vd;gjhy;> vq;fSila ehkky;y> ck;Kila ehkk; kfpikf;fhf ,itfis ck;kplk; Nfl;fpNwhk; vd;gjhFk;. *** G+uzkhd ,e;j n[gj;jpd; KbT mwpf;if (doxology -lhf;]hy[p ) Jjpg;ghly; MFk;. ,e;j thh;j;ij lhf;]hy[pah vd;Dk; fpNuf;f thh;j;ijapypUe;J te;J> “Jjp my;yJ kfpikia ghLjy;” vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ekJ Muhjidapy; ghlg;gLk;> “xd;whf Ml;rp nra;fpw> jphpNaf Njtdhfpa...” vd;w ghkhiyAk; lhf;]hy[p my;yJ Jjpg;ghly; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. ,d;iwa etPd Ntjhfk nkhopngah;g;Gfshd mnkhpf;fd; ];lhd;lh;L nth;rd;> hpit];L ];lhd;lh;L nth;rd;> j epA+ ,d;lh;Ne~dy; nth;rd;> j Nfj;jypf; iggps; Nghd;w rpy nkhop ngah;gG ; fs;> ,e;j KbT Jjpg;ghly; kw;Wk; Mnkd; vd;w thh;ji ; jiaAk; cs;slf;fhky; ,Ug;gJ cq;fSf;F tpag;igj; juyhk;. nkhopngah;g;ghsh;fs; ,jw;Fj; jUk; fhuzq;fs;: 1)gioikahd ifnaOj;Jg; gpujpfspYk;> 2) Y}f;fh 11:4-y; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpYk; ,e;j Jjpg;ghly; ,lk; ngwtpy;iy vd;gjhFk;. ehNkh ,e;j Jjpg;ghliy cs;slf;fpa nfnaOj;Jg; gpujpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;ijAk; gpd;gw;WfpNwhk;. ,e;j Jjpg;ghly; 1ehshfkk; 29:11-y; cs;s jhtPjpd; n[gj;jpd; xUgFjpahf ,Uf;fpwJ> “fh;jj ; hNt> khl;rpikAk; ty;yikAk; kfpikAk; n[aKk; kfj;JtKk; ck;Kilaitfs;É thdj;jpYk; G+kpapYk; cs;sitfnsy;yhk; ck;Kilaitfs;É fh;j;jhNt> uh[;aKk; ck;KilaJÉ NjthPh; vy;yhUf;Fk; jiytuha; cah;ej ; pUf;fpwPh”; > mjdhy;> ek;Kila Mz;ltUk; ,e;j KbT Jjpg;ghliy cWjpahfg; gad;gLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jhtPjpd; ,e;j Jjpg;ghlypYk; “uh[;[pak;> ty;yik> kfpik” vd;w mNj thh;j;ijfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gijf; ftdpf;fTk;. ,e;j Jjpg;ghlNy KO fh;jj ; Uila n[gk; kw;Wk; vy;yh cz;ikahd n[gq;fSf;F mbj;jskhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Mq;fpy nkhopngah;g;gpy; ,e;j Jjpg;ghly; “for” vd;W Muk;gpj;J> ,e;j n[gj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; my;yJ Mjhuj;ij tpsf;FfpwJ. Njtdplk; ehk; VnwLf;Fk; n[gq;fs; Njtdhy; gjpyspf;fg;gLk; vd;W ekJ ,ul;rfh; ekf;Fg; Nghjpf;fpwhh;> fhuzk;: 1. “,uh[;[pak; ck;KilaJ”> ekJ gpjhthfpa Mz;lth; guNyhfj;jpd; Njtdhf> vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; ,uh[hthfTk; ,Uf;fpd;whh;É ,th; fpwp];JTf;F thdj;jpYk;> G+kpapYk; rfy mjpfhuj;ijAk; nfhLj;Js;shh; (kj; 28:18). (NjtDila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; Fwpj;j fye;JiuahlYf;F Nfs;tp 123g; ghh;f;fTk;.) Njtd; gilg;gpd; fh;j;jh;> kPl;gh;> vy;yhk; jUgth; kw;Wk; ePjpgjpahf ,Ug;gjhy;> ,uh[hthfpa mth; jkJ ehkk; kw;Wk; ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Nkd;ikf;fhf vy;yh tpz;zg;gq;fSf;F gjpy; nra;a mjpfhuj;ij cilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. mtNu rh;t mjpfhuKk; cila Mz;ltuhfTk;> ePjp> rj;jpak; kw;Wk; md;gpdhy; Ml;rp nra;fpwtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;É MfNt ehk; mthplk; n[gk; nra;fpNwhk; 2. “ty;yik ck;KilaJ” Njtd; ekf;F nrtp nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ ehk; mtUila gps;isfshf ,Uf;fpNwhk; vd;gjpdhy; kl;Lky;y> mNjhL ek;Kila cz;ikahd n[gq;fSf;F gjpy; nra;a ty;yikAilatuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. vy;yh ty;yikAk; NjtDf;Nf chpaJ. jk;Kila ghpRj;j rpj;jk; epiwNtWk;gb fhhpaq;fs; eilngWk;gb nra;a mtUf;F ty;yikAz;L. mtiuNah my;yJ mtUila fuj;jpd; nraiyNah ve;jnthU ty;yikAk; jil nra;a KbahJ. ehk;
tpsf;fg;ghlk;
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n[gpf;Fk;NghJ ,e;j rj;jpaq;fshy; ekJ ,Ujak; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifAld; epiwe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ve;jnthU ngytPdkhd my;yJ [Ptdw;w flTsplk; Ngrhky;> jkJ ,uh[;[paj;jpd; Nkd;ikf;fhf vy;yh tpz;zg;gq;fSf;Fk; nrtpnfhLf;Fk; rh;t ty;yikAs;s Njtdplk; NgRfpNwhk;. ,e;j KbT Jjpg;ghlypy; tUk;> “ty;yik” vd;gjw;fhd fpNuf;f thh;j;ij “ildkp]; (dynamis)” vd;W rf;jpiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. (,d;iwa “ildikl; -ntbnghUs;” ,e;j thh;ji ; japypUe;J vLf;fg;gl;lJ MFk;.) mfpy cyfj;jpd; rfy ty;yikfisf; fhl;bYk; mjpf ty;yikia Njtd; cilatuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;! kpfTk; kdf;fbdKk;> nfh^uKkhd ,UjaKs;stiuAk; jkJ thh;j;ijia tpRthrpf;fr; nra;aKbAk;! 3. “kfpik ck;KilaJ.” Njtd; vy;yhtw;wpd; kPJk; ,uh[hthfTk;> mtNu vy;yh ty;yikAk;> mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilatuhifahy;> mtNu vy;yh kfpikapd; NjtdhfTk; ,Ug;ghh;. Njtd; kfpikahdth; vd;W ehk; $Wk;NghJ> Njtd; jkJ jphpNafj;jpy; ghpG+uzkhdtuhf ,Uf;fpd;whh; vd;gij mwpf;if nra;fpNwhk;. vd;nwd;Wk; ehk; mtUila r%fj;jpy; nja;tPf Mr;rhp;aj;JlDk;> gagf;jpAlDk; epw;fj;jf;fjhf mth; jkJ ty;yik> md;G> ePjp> ,uf;fk; Nghd;w vy;yh cah;gz;GfspdhYk; kfpikapd; fh;j;juhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;. ek;Kila n[gq;fspy;> vy;yhtw;Wf;Fk; Nkyhf NjtDila ghpRj;j ehkk; kfpikg; gLtijf; Fwpj;J fUj;Js;sth;fshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,e;j KbT Jjpg;ghlypd; filrp thh;ji ; jahd> “vd;nwd;iwf;Fk;” vd;gJ> mtUila ,uh[;[pak;> ty;yik kw;Wk; kfpik Mfpa %d;Wk; vd;nwd;iwf;Fk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk; cz;ikia tpsf;FfpwJ. fhuzk; Njtd; epj;jpakhdtuhfTk;> mtUila cz;ik vd;nwd;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;fpwJkhapUf;fpwJ (rq; 89:2É 146:10). Njtd; epj;jpakhdtuhifapy; mth; ek;Kila Neuq;fshy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLfpwth; my;y> NkYk;> ehk; mthplk; Nfl;gjw;F Kd;dNu ek;Kila n[gq;fSf;F gjpy; nra;a Maj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;whh;! (Vrh 65:24). 128-f;fhd Nfs;tpfs;: 1. “Doxology -Jjpg;ghly;” vd;why; vd;d? .............................................................................................> ,e;j thh;j;ij ve;j fpNuf;f thh;j;ijapypUe;J tUfpwJ? ............................................................ 2. fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd; filrp mwpf;if... m)xU tpz;zg;gk;> M) xU ghpe;Jiu> ,)Jjpapd; mwpf;if> ,e;j n[gj;ijf; Fwpj;j ve;j fhhpaj;ij mwpth;? ................................................................................................................................................................ Vd;? ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4. ,e;j Jjpg;ghlYf;fhd gioa Vw;ghl;L Mjhuk; vd;d? mJ ve;j R+o;epiyapy; $wg;gl;lit? ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5. ,e;j Jjpg;ghlypd; nra;jp n[gj;jpw;fhd mbg;gil my;yJ Mjhuk; ,y;iy. rhpah> jtwh?.........................> tpsf;fk;: ............................................................................................................................................... 6. ve;j %d;W fhuzq;fSf;fhf Njtd; jkJ fpwp];Jtpd; %yk; cz;ikahd n[gq;fSf;Fg; gjpy; jUfpwhh;? m. ...................................................................................................> M....................................................................> ,..................................................................................................... 7. ,e;j khjphp n[gj;jpy; Njtd; jk;ik ek;Kila .....................Tk;> vy;yh gilg;Gfspd; NkYk; ..........................Tk; ,Ug;gij ntspg;gLj;Jtjhy;> ek;Kila n[gq;fSf;F mth; nrtpnfhLg;ghh; vd;gijf; Fwpj;J cWjpahf ,Uf;fyhk;. 8. ty;yik vd;gjw;fhd fpNuf;f thh;j;ij ..............................> mjd; mh;j;jk; ........................................> kdpjh;fshy; cUthf;fg;gLk; vy;yh ntbFz;Lfisg; ghh;f;fpYk; Njtd; Nkyhd ......................... cilath; Mthh;. 9. “vd;nwd;iwf;Fk;”> vd;w thh;j;ij tpsf;FtJ vd;d? ................................................................................ 10. rq;fPjk; 115:1-I vOJf:
129. “Mnkd; Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ijapd; mh;j;jk; vd;d? ehd; nIgj;jpy; Nfl;l fhhpaq;fs; mtUf;fhditfsha; ,Uf;f ehd; tpUk;Gtjhy;> vd;Dila ,Ujaj;jpy; ehd; Nahrpg;gijg; ghh;f;fpYk; mjpf cWjpahf vd;Dila nIgk; Njtdhy; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ vd;Wk;> mjdhy; mJ cz;ikahfTk;> cWjpahfTk;> mg;gbNa Mff;fltJ vd;gjhFk;. *** ,g;NghJ ehk; ,e;j fh;j;jUila n[gj;jpd; filrp thh;j;ijAk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; epiwe;jJkhd “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ijf;F tUfpNwhk;. ,e;j Mnkd; vd;w thh;j;ijapy; cs;s “M....it” RUf;fkhfNth> my;yJ ePl;bNah> my;yJ NtW ve;jtpjj;jpy; nrhd;dhYk;> ,J $Wk; nra;jp
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
xd;Nw! ,e;j thh;ji ; j> “cWjpg;ghL> cj;jputhjk;> epiyj;jd;ik> mg;gbNa Mfl;Lk;> ,JthFk;”> vd;gJ Nghd;w mh;j;jq;fisj; jUfpwJ. “Mnkd;”> vd;gJ vgpNua thh;ji ; j> ,J mg;gbNa thh;ji ; j khwhky;> fpNuf;f Gjpa Vw;ghl;bYk;> Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; jkpopYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. gioa Vw;ghl;by;> “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ij xUth; xU rj;jpak; my;yJ rl;lj;jpw;fhd jdJ kdg;G+h;tkhd cld;ghl;ilf; Fwpg;gjw;fhf ciuf;fg;gLk; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ (vz;z 5:25É cghf 27:15...). Gjpa Vw;ghl;by;> ,e;j thh;j;ij Mrp $Wjy;; (Nuhk 1:25)> Jjp (Nuhk 11:36)> MrPh;thjk; (Nuhk 15:33É 16:24) kw;Wk; n[gk; $wpajw;Fg; gpd;dh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. xU fUj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;Jk;NghJ> “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ijia ,ul;rfh; mbf;fb gad;gLj;jpdhh;. ,g;gb ,J gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,lj;jpy;> “nka;ahfNt”(kj; 5:18>26) vd;W nkhop ngah;f;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fpwp];J ,e;j thh;j;ijia njhlh;e;J ,uz;L Kiw gad;gLj;jp jhd; $Wk; xU fhhpaj;jpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; cz;ikapd; khwj;jd;ikia ntspg;gLj;jpdhh;. “nka;ahfNt> nka;ahfNt> ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhy;fpNwd;...” (Nahth 10:1) vd;w nrhw;nwhlh;> mg;gbNa Mnkd;> Mnkd; vd;gjhFk;. ,J Nahthd; vOjpa RtpNr~j;jpy; kl;Lk; nkhj;jk; 25 Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; ve;jnthU gpurq;fpahUk; “Mnkd;” vd;gij ,e;j tifapy; gad;gLj;jtpy;iy> ,J fpwp];J mjpfhuk; cilatuhf gpurq;fpj;jhh; vd;gij tpsf;FfpwJ. mtNu rj;jpakhdth;> NjtDila Mnkdhf (Nahth 14:6É ntsp 3:14)> cz;ikAk;> rj;jpaKkhd rhl;rpahthh;. “Mnkd;” vd;gJ cWjpg;ghL kw;Wk; cz;ik MFk;. “MfNt ,J cz;ikahfTk;> cWjpahfTk; ,Ug;gjhf” vd;w mh;j;jj;ij Nfl;lfprk; RWf;fpf; $WfpwJ. ekJ n[gq;fs; “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;ji ; jAld; Kbtjhy;> ,jd; mh;jj ; khd cz;ik kw;Wk; cWjpg;ghL ,uz;Ltpjkhd gad;ghLfis cilajhf ,Uf;fpwJ. Nfs;tp 129-d;gb> ,t;tpuz;Lk; gpd;tUtij cs;slf;FfpwJ: 1. “Mnkd;” vd;gJ> Njtd; ek;Kila n[gj;ij epr;rakhff; Nfl;L> gjpy; nra;thh; vd;gjw;F Njtd; ekf;F jUk; cWjpg;ghL MFk;. mth; jkJ thh;j;ijapy;> mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gb kfhgpujhd Mrhhpauhd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; ehkj;jpy; ehk; n[gpf;Fk; n[gq;fSf;F mth; nrtpnfhLg;ghh; vd;gjw;fhd thf;FWjpia nfhLj;Js;shh;. “vq;fshy; NjtDf;F kfpikAz;lhFk;gb> NjtDila thf;Fj;jj;jq;fnsy;yhk; ,NaR fpwp];JTf;Fs; Mk; vd;Wk; Mnkd; (epr;rakhfTk;> cilf;fKbahjjhfTk;) vd;Wk; ,Uf;fpwNj” (2nfhhp 1:20). fpwp];JTf;Fs; Njtd; ekf;F nfhLj;j cld;gbf;ifapd; thf;FWjpfis tpRthrj;jpdhy; n[gj;jpd; %yk; ehk; Nfl;Fk;NghJ mth; mitfis cilf;f KbahJ. “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ijapd; %yk; Njtd; ekf;F thf;F nra;jitfis jUk;gb [PtDs;s Njtid epidT gLj;Jtjw;NfJthf ,J ,Ug;gjhy;> ,e;j thh;j;ijiag; gad;gLj;Jk;NghJ kpfTk; fUj;JlDk;> ftdkhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. “MfNt mg;gbNa cz;ikAk;> cWjpAkhapUg;gjhf.” ekJ n[gq;fSf;fhd cWjpg;ghL “ek;Kila czh;Tfs; kw;Wk; tpUg;gq;fspd; mbg;gilapy;” ,y;yhky;> NjtDila cilf;fKbahj thf;Fj;jjq;fisr; rhh;e;jjhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 2. “Mnkd;”; vd;gJ> ehk; cz;ikahd> ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd n[gj;ij nra;Njhk; vd;gjw;fhd thf;FWjpia Njtdplk; nfhLg;gjhFk;. kha;khyf;fhuu;fisg; NghyTk;> ftdf;FiwthfTk; n[gpf;f JzpahjpUg;Nghk;. ek;Kila n[gq;fs; ekJ cs;sj;jpd; Moj;jpypUe;J tuNtz;Lk;. ,e;j rpwpa thh;j;ijiag; gad;gLj;Jtjpd; %yk;> ek;Kila n[gq;fspy; Njtid kl;LNk kfpikg;gLj;JNthk; vd;gjw;fhd ekJ tpUg;gj;ij ntspg;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;Wk;> jpUtrdj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l mtUila ghpRj;j rpj;jj;jpd;gbAk; ehk; n[gpf;fpNwhk; vd;gJkhFk;. ,J nrhy;tJ> “vd;Dila epidTfs; kw;Wk; cs;sj;jpd; Moj;ij mwpe;jpUf;Fk; gpjhNt> vd;Dila n[gk; fUj;jhdJ vd;gijAk;> MfNt ck;Kila fhhpaq;fis ehd; kdg;G+h;tkha; tpUk;GfpNwd; vd;gjhFk;”. Mf> Mnkd; vd;gJ> Ntjj;jpd;gbahd ekJ n[gq;fs; fpwp];Jtpd; jFjpapdpkpj;jk; gjpy;nra;ag;gLtjw;F jFjpahditfs; vd;gij ntspg;gLj;Jk; epiyapy; NjtDf;Fk;> ekf;Fk; milahskhfTk;> mr;rhukhfTk; mikfpwJ. mtpRthrpfs; epidg;gJ Nghy> ekJ n[gq;fs; xUNghJk; Neuj;ij tPzbg;git my;yÉ khwhf> mitfs; Njtd; ek;ik ,ul;rpj;J> jk;Kila ,uh[;[paj;ijf; fl;b> Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpiaf; nfhz;LtUtjw;fhd jkJ epj;jpakhd jpl;lj;jpy; xUgFjpahf Njtdhy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ek;Kila ,Ujaq;fspd; Moj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; ,ufrpakhd n[gq;fSk;> NjtDila rpq;fhrdj;jpw;F Vwp> NjtDf;F Rfe;j thridahapUf;Fk;gb nghw;fyq;fspy; Nrfhpf;fg;gLfpwJ (ntsp 5:8). ,e;j Nfs;tpNahL> ehk; fh;j;jUila n[gj;ij kl;Lky;y> ,e;j KO Nfl;lfprj;ijAk; epiwTf;F nfhz;LtUfpNwhk;. ,e;j Nfl;lfprj;ij “Mnkd;” vd;W Kbg;gJ vj;jid nghUj;jkhd
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xd; w hf ,Uf; f pwJ> ,jdhy; ehk; ,Jtiu gbj; j itfs; cz; i kAk; cWjpaha; epiyj;jpUg;gitfSk; vd;gij mwpayhk;. ,g;NghJk;> ek;Kila ghtj;ijf; Fwpj;J fw;wy;> ek;Kila ,ul;rpg;igf; Fwpj;J fw;wy; kw;Wk; ek;Kila MrPht ; jpf;fg;gl;l kPlg ; Uf;fhd ek;Kila gzpiaf; fw;wy; vd;w %tif MWjYf;fhf ,Ujag;G+h;tkhd “Mnkd;” nrhy;Nthkhf. ,e;j rpwpa Gj;jfj;jpd; kfj;Jtkhd kw;Wk; epj;jpakhd rj;jpaq;fs;> tho;tpYk;> kuzj;jpYk; kw;Wk; vd;nwd;Wk; cq;fSf;F tpiyNawg;ngw;wjhf ,Ug;gjhf. cq;fs; jpUr;rigapd; tpRthrKk; ,e;j i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;ij cWjpaha;g; gw;wpf; nfhz;bUg;gjhf. 129-f; f hd Nfs; t pfs; : 1. “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ij... m)xU tifapy;> M)gytifapy;... cr;rhpf;fg;glyhk;. vJ?.........> ,jd; mh;jj ; k;: .......................................................................................................................................... 2. “Mnkd;” vd;gJ vgpNua thh;ji ; japy; Mq;fpyÆjkpo; nkhopngah;gg ; hFk;. rhpah> jtwh?........................> tpsf;fk;: ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3. gioa Vw;ghl;by;> “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ij> cgh 27:15- $WtJNghy> n[gj;jpw;Fg; gpd;dh; gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. rhpah> jtwh?........................> tpsf;fk;: ......................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 4. Gjpa Vw;ghl;by;> xU fhhpaj;jpd; .............................................................................-Ak; ntspg;gLj;j “Mnkd;” vd;w thh;j;ij gad;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. 5. ............................................................ Gj;jfj;jpy;> ekJ Mz;lth;> “................................................................ ehd; cdf;Fr; nrhy;YfpNwd;” vd;W mbf;fb nrhd;dhh;. ,e;j thh;j;ij ............ Kiw gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. 6. ve;jtifapy; ek;Kila Mz;ltuhfpa ,NaR fpwp];JNt> “Mnkd;” Mthh;?..................... .................................................................................. 7. ek;Kila n[gj;jpd; “Mnkd;” $Wk; ,Utif mh;j;jq;fs; vd;d? m. M. 8. “Mnkd;” vd;gJ... rhpahd tpilia Fwpg;gpLf: m. cz;ikahd n[gj;ij Nfl;gjhf Njtd; thf;F nra;Js;shh;.......... M. MfNt mg;gbNa cz;ikAk;> cWjpAkhf ,Ug;gjhf ........... ,. vd;Dila czh;Tfs; n[gj;ij cz;ikAk;> cWjpAkhf;Ffpd;wd ........... ** -vd;w Fwpg;Gld; tUk; tpsf;fq;fs;> Dr.Alexander De Jong-My; vOjg;gl;l “What I Confess” (published by Baker Book House, Grand Rapids, Michigan) vd;w Gj;jfj;jpypUe;J> rpwpa khw;wq;fNshL jug;gl;litfs; MFk;. A Adiaphora (MilaNghuh): fpwp];jt tho;tpy; tUk; Fwpg;gpl;l rpy nray;fs;> mitfs; jdf;Fj;jhNd ghtkhfNth my;yJ ePjpahfNth tifg;gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ug;gpDk;> R+oe ; piyfSf;Nfw;g mJ epahakhdjhfNth my;yJ mepahakhdjhfNth khWtjhFk;. Adoption (mlhg;rd;) - Gj;jpuRtpfhuk; ngWjy;: NjtDila md;gpd; nrayhy;;> kPl;fg;gl;l ghtpfs; mtUila FLk;gj;jpw;Fs; ,izf;fg;gl;L> NjtDila gps;isfs; vd;w epiyapy; Gj;jpu Rtpfhuj;jpw;Fhpa rfy chpikfisAk; ngWjiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Apocrypha (mg;Nghf;iugh) - js;Sgbahfkk;: gioa kw;Wk; Gjpa Vw;ghl;lbd; ,ilg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fSk;> fp.gp 1548-y; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kjj;jhy; ,itfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;litfSk; MFk;. ,itfs; ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;glhjitfshf ,Ug;gjhy;> ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;jpy; ,izf;fg;glf; $lhJ.**fhyj;jpy; vOjg;gl;l Gj;jfq;fSk;> fp.gp 1548-y; Nuhkd; fj;Njhypf;f kjj;jhy; ,itfs; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;l Ntjj;jpd; xUgFjpahf mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;litfSk; MFk;. ,itfs; ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;glhjitfshf ,Ug;gjhy;> ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;jpy; ,izf;fg;glf; $lhJ.** Apostasy (mg;Ngh];lrp) - tpRthr JNuhfk; my;yJ gpd;khw;wk;: xU jdpg;gl;l eguhfNth> my;yJ rigahfNth> my;yJ NjrkhfNth Ntjj;jpy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s rj;jpaj;jpypUe;J thh;j;ij kw;Wk; nray;fshy; gpd;thq;fpg; NghtjhFk;. Arminianism: Mh;kd P padprk;: NjtDila nray;fs; kdpjDila RatpUg;gj;ijr; rhh;ej ; J kw;Wk; mjdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glf; $baJ vd;w Nghjidiaf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,e;j Nghjidf;Fwpa ngah;> fp.gp 1609-y; khpj;j> N[f;Nfhg]; Mh;kPdpa]; vd;w lr;R Ntj ty;Yehpd; ngahpypUe;J tUtjhFk;. Mh;kPdpaf; Nfhl;ghLfs; nkj;jb];l; jpUr;rigfspd; ];jhgfh; [hd; nt];ypahy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJk;> ,d;iwa (Fundamentalists) vOj;jpd;gb tpahf;fpahzk; nra;Ak; jpUr;rigfspy; gpurpj;jp ngw;wJkhFk;. Assurance (m];]_ud;]); - G+uz epr;rak;: xU tpRthrp jhd; fpUigapdhy; ,ul;rpf;fg;gl;L> fpUigapy; tsh;tjw;fhd fhhpaq;fis rhpahf gad;gLj;jp> jd; ,Ujaj;jpy; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; rhl;rpiag; ngw;w epiyapy; guNyhf ghf;fpaj;ij epr;rakhf milNtd; vd;gjw;fhd cWjpahd ek;gpf;if MFk;. Atonement (ml;Nlhd;nkd;l); - xg;Guthf;Ftjw;NfJthd ghpfhuk;: ghtpfSila kd;dpg;Gf;F mtrpakhd ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; jpahf kuzj;jpd; %yk; NjtDila ePjp G+h;j;jp nra;ag;gLjy; vd;gjhFk;. fpwp];Jtpd; xNugypapapdhNy mfw;wg;gLk; ghtj;jpd; Fw;wj;ij gioa Vw;ghl;L Kiwahd ,uj;jj;jhyhd gyp rlq;fpw;F Kd;dilahskhf ,Ue;jJ.** C Calvinism (fhy;tpdprk;) -- fhy;tpdpa rpj;jhe;jk;: NjtDila rh;t MSif kw;Wk; kdpjd; jd;Dila tho;tpd; midj;Jkhd [Ptd;> tpRthrk; kw;Wk; ,ul;rpg;G Mfpa midj;jpw;FNk NjtidNa Kw;wpYk; rhh;eJ ; tho;fpwhd; vd;w rj;jpaj;ij Fwpf;Fk;. ,J Ntjhfk fpwp];jtj;Jld; xd;wpj;jjhfTk;> ,jd; mbg;gil $w;Wf;fs; n[dpth rPh;jpUj;j rhd;Nwhd; [hd; fhy;tpd; (1564y; fh;jj ; hplk; nrd;whh;) mth;fspd; vOj;Jf;fspypUe;J ntspg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J Mh;kd P padp]j;jpw;F vjpuhd epiyia cilajhFk;.** Canon of Scripture -- mjpfhug;G+h;tkhd jpUtrdk;: ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtdhy; ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;litfs; vd;W Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; ghpRj;j Ntjhfkj;jpd; 66 Gj;jfq;fs; MFk;. ,itfSf;F Muk;gfhy jpUr;rigapd; mg;Ngh];jyh;fshy; mq;fPfhuk; jug;gl;bUe;jJ.**
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Catholic Church -- fj;Njhypf;f jpUr;rig: midj;J jpUr;rig mikg;GfspypkpUe;Jk; NtWgLk; NjtDila cyfshtpa (universal or world-wide) rig vd;gjhFk;. ,jDila “Nuhkd;” vd;w thh;j;ij gad;gLj;jg;gLk;NghJ> ,J Nuhkh ehl;bd; thl;bf;fd; efuj;jpy; trpf;Fk; Nghg;gpd; MSiff;F cl;gl;l jpUr;rig mikg;igf; Fwpf;Fk;. Congregation (fhq;fphpNfrd;) -- fpwp];Jit mwpf;if nra;Ak; kdkhwpa ghtpfs;> xNu tpRthrj;ij cilath;fshf Muhjid nra;Ak; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf $Lk; mikg;igf; Fwpf;fpwJ.** Conscience (fhd;rpad;];) -- kdrhl;rp: xUth; nra;Ak; nray; mtUila ed;dlj;ijf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mij nra;tjw;fhd xg;GjiyAk;> mNj nray; mtUila ed;dlj;ijf;F Vw;Gilajhf ,y;yhjpUf;Fk;NghJ mij nra;tjw;fhd xg;Gjiy mtUf;Fs; nfhLf;fhjpUf;Fk; kdg;ghq;F MFk;. Conversion (fd;nth;rd;) -- kdkhw;wk;: kWn[d;k KOf;fpd; gpujpgypg;ghf> ghtpahfpa xUth; jhd; nra;j ghtq;fSf;fhf kdk; tUe;jp tpRthrj;Jld; Njtdplk; jpUk;Gjy; MFk;. Covenant of Grace - fpUigapd; cld;gbf;if: kdk;jpUk;Gjy; kw;Wk; tpRthrj;jpd; fPo;g;gbjypd; topahf Njtd; jhk; thf;F nra;Js;s jkJ epj;jpa kPl;ig tpRthrpfs; kw;Wk; mth;fSila gps;isfSf;fhf Vw;gLj;Jk; fpUigapdhyhd Vw;ghL MFk;. Creation (f;hpNard;) - rpU~;bg;GÆgilg;G: Njtd; jk;Kila ehk kfpik kw;Wk; Gfo;rr ; pf;fhf> jkJ jpUr;rpj;jj;jpd;gb rfyKk; ey;yjhf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf gilj;j rpU~;bg;gpd; MW ehl;fspd; nray;fisf; Fwpf;Fk;.** D Diety of Christ: fpwp];Jtpd; nja;tPfk;: ehrNuj; Ciur; Nrh;e;jtUk;> Njtj;Jtj;jpd; ghpG+uznky;yhtw;iwAk; rhPug;gpufhukhf jdf;Fs; ngw;wpUe;jtUkhfpa> ,NaRNt xNu nka;Njtdhf ,Ue;jtUk;> ,Uf;fpwtUk; MFk;. Depravity Total -- KO rP h ; F iyT> : ,ul; r pf; f g; g lhj ghtpahfpa xUth; > jdJ Ms;jj ; j;Jtj;jpd; midj;Jg; gFjpAk; ghtj;jhy; fsq;fk; mile;jjhfTk;> Njtidg; gphpag;gLj;Jk; vijAk; Nahrpf;fNth my;yJ nray;gLj;jNth ,ayhj epiyapy; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;w cz;ikia mwptpg;gjhFk;. ,e;j rPh;nfl;l jd;ik MjhkpypUe;J kuGhpikahfg; ngwg;gl;ljhFk;.** Divine Decrees - nja;tPf jPh;khdq;fs;Æfl;lisfs;: eilngWk; midj;J epfo;TfSk; NjtDila epj;jpa Nehf;fj;jpd;gb> mtUila Kd;Fwpg;gpd;gbNa eilngWtjhFk;. NkYk; NjtDila vy;yhj; nja;tPf jPh;khdq;fSk; NjtDila MNyhridapd; rpj;jj;jpdhy; kl;LNk cz;lhditfs; MFk;. E Election - njhpe;njLg;G: epj;jpa kPlg ; pw;fhf rpyiu Njtd; epge;jidapd;wp jkJ MSifapd;gb njhpe;njLg;gJ MFk;. Eschatology (v];fl;lhy[p) -- filrp fhhpaq;fs;Æfhyq;fs;: filrp fhhpaq;fisf; Fwpj;j Ntjhfk Nghjidfisf; Fwpj;jjhFk;. ,e;j Nghjid kuzj;jpw;Fg; gpd; kdpjdpd; epiy vd;d> fpwp];Jtpd; tUif> ,uz;lhtJ tUifia mwptpf;Fk; milahsq;fs;> caph;j;njOjy;> epahaj;jPh;g;G kw;Wk; epj;jpa [Ptidf; Fwpj;jitfis cs;slf;fpaJ MFk;. Exaltation of Christ - fpwp];Jtpd; cah;T: ,g;NghJ ,NaR fpwp];J thOk; [Ptd;> mth; jhk; epiwNtw;wpd ghpG+uzkhd Ntiyf;fhf Njtd; ghprspf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,J mth; kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;njOe;jJ> guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; Vwpr;nrd;wJ> gpjhtpDila tyJ ghprj;jpy; mkh;tJ kw;Wk; fhyj;jpd; Kbtpy; kPz;Lk; tUtJ Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpaJ MFk;. Excommunication (vf;];fk;A+dpNfrd;) -- rigapypUe;J ePf;fg;gly;: fpwp];jt rigapy; ,Ue;Jk; kdk;jpUk;ghj xUth;> jdJ ghtj;jpypUe;J kdk;jpUk;gp kPzL ; k; tUk;tiu> jpUr;rigapd; If;fpaj;jpypUe;J ftdkhf ePf;Fjy; vd;w fpwp];jt xOq;F eltbf;ifapd; filrp nray; MFk;.
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i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprj;jpd;
F Faith, Historical - (tuyhw;Wg;G+h;tkhd)> tpRthrk;: ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf Njtd; kw;Wk; fpwp];Jtpy; jdpg;gl;l ek;gpf;if itf;fhky;> Ntjhfk rj;jpaq;fis tuyhw;wpd; jfty;fshf kl;Lk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; kdepiy MFk;. Faith, Temporary - (jw;fhypfkhd)> tpRthrk;: cz;ikahd tpRthrj;ijg; Nghy Njhw;wkspf;Fk;> Mdhy; kWgbAk; gpwe;j [PtdpypUe;J Njhd;whjjhfTk;> ghtk; kw;Wk; cgj;jput Neuq;fspy; cWjpapy;yhky; fha;e;J tpOk; jd;ikAilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. Faith, True - (cz;ikahd)> tpRthrk;: i`nly;ngh;f; Nfl;lfprk; Nfs;tp 21-Ig; ghh;ff ; Tk;. Fall of Man - kdpjdpd; tPo;r;rp: jilnra;ag;gl;bUe;j fdpia MjhKk; VthSk; VNjd; Njhl;lj;jpy; rhg;gpl;ljhy;> ghpG+uzk; kw;Wk; kfpo;rr ; p vd;w epiyapypUe;J ghtk; kw;Wk; fLe;Jaukhd kuzj;jpw;Fs; kdpj ,dk; mkpo;e;jijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Five Points of Calvinism: fhy;tpdpa rpj;jhe;jj;jpd; Ie;J Nghjidfs;: N[f;Nfhg]; Mh;kd P pa]pd; Nghjidfs; jtnwd;W ep&gpf;Fk; epiyapy; fp.gp 1618-1619-y; vOjg;gl;l xd;Nwhnlhd;W njhlh;Gila Ie;J Ntjhfk rj;jpaq;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ. mitfs;... (1) epge;jidaw;w njhpe;njLg;GÉ (2) tiuaWf;fg;gl;l my;yJ cWjpahd ghpfhuk;É (3) KOr; rPhF ; iyTÉ (4) jilnra;ag;glKbahj fpUigÉ (5) ghpRj;jthd;fspd; tplhKaw;rp.** Foreordination -- Kd;Fwpf;fg;gLjy; (1NgJ 1:20): mjpdjpd; fhyj;jpy; eilngWk; midj;Jk; NjtDila epj;jpakhd jPh;khdj;jhy; tiuaWf;fg;gLjy;. Forgiveness of Sins - ghtkd; d pg; G : ghtpapDila Fw; w Tzh; T kP z ; L k; mth; k P J Rkj;jg;glhkYk;> jd;Dila ghtq;fSf;fhd mghuhjk; nrYj;JtjpypUe;J tpLjiy ngWk;gbahfTk; cs;s NjtDila nray; MFk;. ,J kd;dpg;G vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLk;. G Glorification -- kfpikailjy;: Njtdhy; njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; ,ul;rpg;gpd; Kbthd epiyÉ mjhtJ> mth;fs; jq;fs; kuzj;jpd;NghJ guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;L Gjpa rhPuj;ijg; ngw;Wk;> gpd;dh; fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJ Gjpa cyfj;jpy; gq;filtJkhFk;. Good Works -- ew;fhhpaq;fs;: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpd;gbAk;> NjtDila kfpikf;fhf mw;g;gzpf;fg;gl;lJkhf> cz;ikahd tpRthrj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLk; kdpj nray;fs; MFk;. Gospel -- RtpNr~k;Æew;nra;jp: ghtpfSf;F ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; nrayhy; Njtd; jUk; ,ul;rpg;gpd; ew;nra;jp MFk;. Grace of God -- NjtDila fpUig: ghtj;jpdpkpj;jk; NjtDila Nfhgk; kw;Wk; jz;lidia kl;LNk ngwNtz;bath;fSf;F> jFjpapy;yhj epiyapYk; Njtd; jUk; nja;tPf jaT kw;Wk; ed;ik MFk;. kdpjDila ,ul;rpg;G KOtJk; NjtDila fpUigahy; kl;LNk MFk;.** H Heaven -- guNyhfk;: Ntjj;jpy; gpd;tUk; ,lq;fis ,J Fwpf;fpwJ... (1)tpz;Zyfk; (Mjp 1:1)É (2)NjtDila gpurd;dKk;> kfpikAk; mjpfhpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,lk;É (3),ul;rpf;fg;gl;lth;fspd; vjph;fhy tPL (2nfhhp 5:1). Hell -- eufk;: rhj;jhd; kw;Wk; mtDila J}jh;fs; epj;jpakhf jz;bf;fg;gLk;gb cWthf;fg;gl;l ,lk;> ,jpy; ,ul;rpf;fg;glhj ghtpfs; midtUk; NjtDila r%fj;jpypUe;J js;sg;gl;L Mf;fpidf;Fl;gLj;jg;gLthh;fs;. Heresy (n`nurp) -- Jh;cgNjrk;: jpUr;rigahy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l mbg;gil Nghjid kw;Wk; tpRthrg; gpukhzq;fSf;F vjpuhd Ntj Mjhukw;w Nghjid MFk;. ,J vjph;ff ; g;glhtpl;lhy;> fh;j;jUila rj;jpaj;jpw;fhd me;j jpUr;rigapd; rhl;rp mjdhy; mopf;fg;gLk;.
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Hope -- ek;gpf;if: fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJ kPz;Lk; cUthf;fg;gLk; Gjpa thdk; kw;Wk; Gjpa G+kpapy; xUtpRthrpf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; Kbthd kfpik kw;Wk; re;Njh~j;jpw;fhf MtYld; vjph;ghh;j;jpUg;gijf; Fwpf;Fk;. ,J NjtDila khwplhj thf;Fj;jj;jq;fspd; cWjpg;ghl;il mbg;gilahff; nfhz;ljhFk;. Humiliation of Christ -- fpwp];Jtpd; jho;r;rp: NjtDila epakj;jpd;gb fpwp];J jdJ gpwg;gpd;NghJ vLj;Jf;nfhz;l epiyahFk;. ,e;j epiyapy;> fpwp];J NjtDila Nfhgk;> tho;tpd; ,opepiyfs; kw;Wk; ,e;j tho;tpypUe;J Gwk;ghf;fg; gLtjw;fhdijAk; jdJ kuzk; kw;Wk; mlf;fj;jpy; mDgtpj;jhh;. ,e;j epiyfs; midj;Jk; ,NaR fpwp];JTf;F mth; jdJ kuzj;jpypUe;J caph;j;njOe;jNghJ KbTf;F nfhz;Ltug;gl;lJ. I Incarnation -- kdpjmtjhuk;: ghtpfSf;F ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpf;Fk;gb Fkhudhfpa flTs; jdf;F KO kdpj jd;ik> Mj;Jkh kw;Wk; rhPuj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sjy; MFk;. Independence of God -- NjtDila jd;dpiwT: Njtd; vjd;kPJk; my;yJ vjd;kPJk; rhh;e;jpuhky; vy;yhtw;wpYk; jd;Fj;jhNd G+uzkhf ,Uf;Fk; NjtDila ghpG+uz epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Infallibility of Scripture -- jpUtrdj;jpd; gpioahj;jd;ik: ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa Njtdhy; Ntjhfkk; ntspg;gLj;jg; gl;Ls;sjhifahy;> ,J ve;jtpjkhd jtWk; ,y;yhky;> KO ek;gpf;iff;FhpajhFk;.** Infinity of God -- NjtDila vy;iyaw;w epiy: NjtDila ghpG+uzj;jpdpkpj;jk; Neuk;> ,lk; Nghd;witfSf;F cl;glhkYk;> vtw;whYk; fl;Lg; gLj;jg;glhj epiyAk; MFk;. Immanence of God -- NjtDila vq;Fk; epiwe;j epiy: NjtDila ghpG+uzj;jpdpkpj;jk;> mth; gilf;fg;gl;l cyfj;jpy; vq;Fk; gpurd;duhf ,Ug;gJ MFk;. ,J mtUila rh;ttpahgp epiy vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Imputation -- Fw;wg;nghWg;ig Rkj;jy;: xUthpd; nray;fis kw;nwhUthpd; fzf;fpy; Nrh;j;jy; my;yJ kw;wthpd; nghWg;ghf khw;Wk; xU ePjpgjpapd; nray; MFk;. vitfs; kw;wthpd; fzf;fpy; Nrh;j;Njh my;yJ kw;wthpd; nghWg;ghf khw;wg;gl;lNjh mjdpkpj;jk; xUth; Fw;wthsp my;yntd;Nwh my;yJ jz;lidf;Fhpath; vd;Nwh mwptpf;fg;gLtjw;fhd mbg;gilahf khWfpwJ. Ntjhfkk; %d;Wtpjkhd Fw;wg;nghWg;G Rkj;jg;gLjiyf; Fwpj;J NgRfpwJ: (1)Mjhkpd; ghtk; KO kdpj ,dj;jpd; kPJk; flj;jg;gLjy;É (2)njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; ghtk; fpwp];Jtpd; kPJ Rkj;jg;gLjy;É (3)tpRthrpf;Fk; ghtpfSf;F fpwp];Jtpd; ePjp nfhLf;fg;gLjy;. Iniquity -- ghtr;nray;: jfhj Kiw> ePjpaw;w epiy kw;Wk; Jd;khh;f;fj;ij cs;slf;fpa ghtj;jpw;fhd thh;j;ij. Inspiration of the Bible -- Ntjhfkj;jpd; ntspg;ghLÆmUsg;gl;ltpjk;: ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTs;> vOjg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Njtd; eph;zapj;jitfis kl;Lk; vOJk;gbahf> Ntj Gj;jfj;jpd; vOj;jhsh;fis KOtJk; Ml;nfhz;l nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Intercession of Christ -- fpwp];Jtpd; ghpe;JNgRjy;: guNyhfj;jpy; Nkd;ikg; gLj;jg;gl;l ,ul;rfh;> jkJ cz;ikahd xt;nthU NjtDila gps;isfSf;fhfTk;> jkJ gpjhtpd; r%fj;jpy; vg;NghJk; kd;whLk; nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. J Justification -- ePjpkhdhf khw;wg;gLjy;: ePjpguuhfpa Njtd; ghtpfshfpa ek;Kila ghtq;fis fpUigahf kd;dpj;J> ehk; G+uzkhd ePjpkhd;fs; vd;W mwptpf;Fk; nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,e;j mwptpg;G fpwp];Jtpd; G+uzkhd ePjpahdJ tpRthrpfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLtjpd; mbg;gilapy; mikfpwJ. ,e;j MrPh;thjk; tpRthrj;jpd; topapy; kl;LNk ngwg;gLfpwJ. K Keys of the Kingdom -- guNyhfuh[;[paj;jpd; jpwTNfhs;fs;: jpUr;rigapd; jiyAk;> ,uh[hTkhfpa fpwp];J> jkJ jpUr;rigahy; epahakhfj; njhpe;njLf;fg;gl;l nghWg;G mYtyh;fSf;F jpUr;rig eph;thfk; kw;Wk; xOf;fg;gapw;rpf;fhf jug;gLk; mjpfhuk; MFk;.
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Kingdom of God -- NjtDila ,uh[;[pak;: kWgpwg;gile;j ghtpapd; ,Ujaj;jpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gLtJk;> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLtJkhd NjtDila MSif MFk;. ,e;j MSifapd; xUgFjp ,g;NghJk;> ,jd; KOikahdJ fpwp];J kPz;Lk; tUk;NghJk; epiwNtw;wg;gLk;. L Legalism -- rl;lj;ij kl;Lk; mDrhpj;jy;: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzq;fSf;F fPog ; g ; btjd; %yk; NjtNdhL xg;Guthf KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;if MFk;. jq;fSila fPo;g;gbjy; Njtdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk; vd;W epidj;j ghpNrah;fspd; tho;tpy; ,e;j jtwhd ek;gpf;if fhzg;gl;lJ. Liberty, Christian - (fpwp];jt)> Rje;jpuk;: NjtDila Nfhgk;> ghtj;jpd; typik kw;Wk; Fw;wTzh;T> epahg;gpukhzj;jpd; rhgk;> rhj;jhdpd; mbikj;jdk;> kw;Wk; kdpjDila tPzhd Nfhl;ghLfs; kw;Wk; %lg;gof;ftof;fq;fspypUe;J kPlf ; g;gl;l ghtpfSf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; Rje;jpuk; MFk;.** Longsuffering of God -- NjtDila nghWik: Njtd; jkJ ghpG+uzj;jpYk;> kdpjDila njhlh;e;J ePSk; fPo;g;gbahikia nghWikNahL rfpj;jy; MFk;.** M Means of Grace -- fpwp];J jkJ ,ul;rpg;gpd; MrPh;thjq;fis xU ghtpapd; tho;tpy; nfhz;L tug; gad;gLj;Jk; topKiwfs;. njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fspd; tho;tpy;> Kf;fpakhf jpUtrdk;> rhf;uke;Jfs;> kw;Wk; n[gk; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; fpwp];J jkJ Ntiyapd; MrPht ; hjq;fis typikahf Gz;gLj;jg;gl;l NjtDf;Fk; ,ilNa kj;jpa];jh; fpwp];J xUtNu. Merit -- nra;ag;gLk; nraYf;fhd Cjpak;Ærk;ghjpj;j xd;W: rk;ghjpj;j xd;W vd;gJ> kdpj Ntiyahy; rk;ghjpf;f Kbahj fpUigf;F vjph; epiyapy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. fpwp];J ,ul;rpg;ig rk;ghjpj;jhh;> mij vth;fSf;F ju tpUk;GfpwhNuh mth;fSf;Fj; jUfpwhh;. Messiah -- Nkrpah: “mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;lth;” vd;W mh;j;jk; jUk; vgpNua thh;j;ij. mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;l egh; Fwpf;fg;gl;l xU Ntiyia nra;J Kbf;Fk;gb epakpf;fg;gLth;. fpwp];J vd;gJ ,Nj mh;j;jk; jUk; fpNuf;f thh;j;ij MFk;. G+uzkhd jPh;f;fjhprp> Mrhhpah; kw;Wk; ,uh[hthf fpwp];J mgpN~fpf;fg;gl;ltuhf ,Ue;jhh;. Millennium -- MaputUl murhl;rp: ntsp 20:1-10-y; $wg;gl;Ls;s Mapuk; tUl fhyk;. ,e;j fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; rhj;jhd; fl;lg;gl;ltdhfTk;> fpwp];J MSfpwtuhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. ,e;j MaputUlfhyk; vd;gJ> Mtpf;Fhpatpjj;jpy;> fpwp];J guNyhfj;jpw;Fs; vLf;fg;gl;l ehs; Kjy;> mth; kPz;Lk; tUk;tiu vd;W tpRthrpf;fpNwhk;. Miracle -- mw;Gjk;: Njtd; jkJ Fkhudhfpa ,NaR fpwp];Jtpy; ghpRj;j Mtpapd; %ykhf> jkJ ,ul;rpg;gpd; nraiyf; Fwpg;gjw;fhf> ,aw;if cyf epajpfSf;F vjpuhf jhd; Neubahfr; nra;Ak; nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. N Natures of Christ -- fpwp];Jtpd; ,aw;gz;Gfs;: ,NaR fpwp];J G+uzkhd kdpjdhfTk;> NjtdhfTk; ,Ue;j ,ufrpak;. kdpj mtjhuj;jpd; tpisthf ek;Kila Mz;lth; ,Utpj ,aw;gz;Gfis cilatuhf ,Ug;gpDk;> mth; xNu Ms;j;jj;JtKs;stuhf --jphpNafj;jpd; ,uz;lhk; eguhfTk; ,Uf;fpwhh;. O Obedience of Christ -- fpwp];Jtpd; fPo;g;gbjy;: ghtj;jpd; Fw;wk; kw;Wk; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; fl;lisapLk; jz;lidiaAk; ,NaR fpwp];J Vw;Wf;nfhz;l nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. ,r;nray; fpwp];Jtpd; vjph;g;G njhptpf;fh fPo;g;gbjy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; fl;lisapLk; midj;ijAk; fpwp];J G+uzkhf epiwNtw;wpdhh;. ,r;nray; fpwp];Jtpd; cw;rhfkhd fPog ; g ; bjy; vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. fpwp];Jtpd; ,t;tpUtif fPog ; g ; bjNy ghtkd;dpg;G kw;Wk; mtUila ,ul;rpg;gpd; MrPh;thjq;fSf;F mbj;jskhf mikfpwJ. Original Guilt -- Kjyhtjhd Fw;wk;: MjhKila Kjy; ghtKk;> gpd;dh; kDf;Fyj;jpy; mq;fkhd midtUf;Fk; Njtdhy; flj;jg;gl;l ghtKk; jz;bf;fg;gLtjw;fhd fhhpakhFk;.
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Original Sin -- Kjyhtjhd ghtk;: cyfj;jpd; vy;yh ghtk; kw;Wk; ,opepiyAk; tUtjw;F %yfhuzkhd Mjhkpd; Kjy; ghtkhFk;. P Perfectionism -- Fw;wkw;wepiy: xU fpwp];jtd; ,e;j cyftho;tpy; xUghtKk; nra;ahj epiyf;F cau KbAk; vd;fpw Nghjidiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Perseverance of the Saints -- ghpRj;jthd;fSf;fhd ghJfhg;GÆtplhKaw;rp: NjtDila epiyahd fpUigapdhy;> kWgpwg;gile;j xUtd; tpRthrk; kw;Wk; ghpRj;jk; Mfpatw;wpy; fhf;fg;gLtjhy;> mtd; jd; ,ul;rpg;gpypUe;J KOikahfNth my;yJ KbthfNth tpOe;J Nghtjpy;iy vd;Dk; Ntjhfk NghjidahFk;. Predestination -- Kd;Fwpf;fg;gLjy;: J}jh;fs; kw;Wk; kdpjh;fspd; kj;jpapy; cs;s xt;nthUthpd; KbTk; NjtDila epj;jpa jpl;ljpd;gb jPh;khdpf;fg;gl;bUj;jy;. Propitiation -- fpUghjhugyp: NjtDila ePjp kw;Wk; ghpRj;jj;ij KOikahf ,NaR fpwp];J epiwNtw;wpajhy; Njt Nfhgk; kw;Wk; ntWg;G ePff ; g;gLjy; MFk;. ek;Kila ghtq;fSf;fhd fpUghjhugyp fpwp];JNt! Providence -- nja;tf P nray;: gilg;gpd; KO xOq;ifg; ghJfhj;J> mitfSf;F Fwpf;fg;gl;l KbTf;F VJthf mitfis MSif nra;Ak;gb vq;Fk; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; NjtDila nray; MFk;. R Reconciliation -- xg;GuthFjy;: ,jd; %y mh;j;jk; xU epiyapypUe;J kw;nwhU epiyf;F khWtJ. fpwp];Jtpd; G+uzkhd nraypdpkpj;jk;> njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;lth;fs; jq;fspd; cile;j kw;Wk; me;epauhf ,Ue;j cwT epiyapypUe;J NjtNdhL ez;guhfTk;> JiztuhfTk; khw;wg;gLk; epiyia miltijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Redemption -- kPl;G: ghpfhuk; nrYj;jg;gLtjpdhy; ghtpfs; jq;fs; ghtj;jpd; mbikj; jdj;jpypUe;J kPl;fg;gLk; NjtDila nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Regeneration -- Gj;Japh;ngWjy;: Mtpf;Fhpa epiyapy; khpj;jpUf;Fk; ghtpahfpa xUth; ghpRj;j Mtpahfpa flTspd; nrayhy; caph;kl P r ; pailjy;. ,J kWgpwg;G vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. Reprobation -- Gwf;fzpf;fg;gly;: Njtd; jk;Kila Nkyhd rpj;jj;jpd;gb rpyh; ,ul;rpg;Gf;fhf njhpe;J nfhs;sg;glhky;> mth;fs; jq;fspd; ghtj;jpw;F epahakhf tUk; jz;lidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLk; Njtdhy; Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLk; nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Revelation -- ntspg;ghL: kdpjh;fSf;F Njtd; jkJ rj;jpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jk; mtUila nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Revelation, General -- nghJthd ntspg;ghL: gilf;fg;gl;l cyfj;jpd; Njhw;wk;> kdpjDila tuyhW> kw;Wk; kdpjdpd; nrhe;j kdrhl;rp Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; Njtd; jkJ rj;jpaq;fis kdpjDf;F nghJthf ntspg;gLj;Jk; nray; MFk;. Revelation, Special -- jpUtrdj;jpYk;> mjd; %ykhfTk; Njtd; rpyUf;F jkJ rj;jpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;Jk; mtUila nraiyf; Fwpf;fpwJ. Righteousness -- ePjp: nra;ag;gLk; xU nray; NjtDila epahag;gpukhzj;jpw;F rhpahdjhf xj;jpUg;gJ. Righteousness of God -- NjtDila ePjp: ghpRj;juhfpa Njtd; jkJ ghpG+uzj;jpdpkpj;jk; jk; K ila epahag; g pukhzj; j pw; F ,zq; f nray; g LtJ. ,J NjtDila eP j p vd; W k; miof;fg;gLfpwJ> ,jdhy; ey;Nyhiu fdg;gLj;jpAk;> jPNahiu jz;bf;fTk; nra;fpwhh;. S Sacrament -- rhf;uke;J: cz;ikahd tpRthrk; kw;Wk; Neh;ikapy; Njtdplk; NrUk; tpRthrpfSf;F> fpwp];JTf;Fs; NjtDila fpUig kw;Wk; cld;gbf;ifapd; fpUigapd;
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MrPh;thjq;fs; fz;fshy; fhzg;gLk; epiyapy;> cWjpg;gLj;jp> chpajhf;Ftij tpsf;Fk;gb> fpwp];Jthy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l ghpRj;j kjr; rlq;F MFk;. gioa Vw;ghl;bd; tpUj;jNrjdk; kw;Wk; g];fh Mfpatw;Wf;F gjpyhf Gjpa Vw;ghl;bd; Qhd];ehdk; kw;Wk; fh;j;jUila ge;jp Mfpait Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.** Salvation -- ,ul;rpg;G: ghtj;jpd; Fw;wTzh;T> typik kw;Wk; jz;lidapypUe;J kdpjd; kPl;fg;gLjy;É NkYk; fpwp];Jtpd; nrayhy; ghtpfSf;fhd NjtDila fpUigahd jaT kw;Wk; ghtpfSf;Fs; ghpRj;j Mtpahdthpd;; nrayhy; mth;fs; rhj;jhdpd; mbikj;jdj;jpypUe;J kPl;fg;gLtijAk; Fwpf;fpwJ. Sanctification -- ghpRj;jkhf;fg;gLjy;: kPlf ; g;gl;l ghtp NjtDila nrayhy; mtd; ghtj;jpw;F mjpfkjpfkhf khpj;J> ePjpf;nfd;W gpiof;Fk;gb NjtDila topapy; Gjpa rhaiy ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjhFk;. Satisfaction of Christ -- fpwp];J G+h;jj ; p nra;jy;: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; kPwg;gl;ljdhy; tUk; jz;lidapypUe;J kPl;fg;gl njhpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;l xt;nthUtUf;fhfTk;> NjtDila ePjp fl;lisapLtij nra;Ak;gbahf fpwp];J jd;idNa gypahf xg;Gf;nfhLj;jy;. ,J (Vicarious or Substitutionary Atonement) NtnwhUtUf;Fg;gjpyhf my;yJ khw;whs; %yk; nra;ag;gLk; xg;GuT ghpfhuk; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpwJ. (Obedience of Christ) fpwp];Jtpd; fPo;g;gbjiyAk; ghh;f;fTk;. Sovereignty of God -- Njtd; jk;Kila rpj;jj;jpd; MNyhridg;gb jkJ kfpikf;fhf jhd; gilj;j mfpy cyfj;jpy; cs;sitfspd; kPJk; KO mjpfhuj;ijAk; cilatuhf ,Uf;Fk; mtUila ghpG+uzj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ. T Temptation -- rhj;jhd;> ght cyfk; my;yJ kdpjDila ght Rghtk; Mfpatw;why; xUth; trPfhpf;fg;gl;L> Nrhjpf;fgLk; egh; ed;ikahf Njhd;WtJNghy; cs;s xUghtj;jpw;F jd;id xg;Gf;nfhLj;jy; MFk;. Transgression -- kPWjy;: NjtDila epahag;gpukhzk; epakpj;Js;s vy;iyf;Nfhl;bw;F NkNy fle;J nra;Ak; nrayhd ghtj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk; thh;j;ij MFk;. Trinity -- jphpNafk;: xNu nka;Njtdhdth; gpjh> Fkhud;> kw;Wk; ghpRj;j Mtpadtu; vd;Dk; %d;W NtWgl;l Ms;j;jj;JtKs;s eguhf ,Ue;J> %tUk; xNu rhuj;ijAk;> xNu kfpikiaAk; cilath;fshf ,Ug;gJ. Truth -- rj;jpak;: NjtDila ,aw;gz;G kw;Wk; ntspg;ghl;Lld; ,ire;jpUf;Fk; xd;W. W Wrath of God -- Njt Nfhgk;: ghtj;jpd; kPjhd NjtDila G+uz ePjpAs;s Nfhgk;> kw;Wk; Fw;wk; nra;j ghtpfs; kPJ mth; ,Lk; epahakhd jz;lidiaAkhFk;.
(Copies of this book may be obtained from) ,e;j Gj;jfj;jpd; gpujpfisg; ngw mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp: PROTESTANT REFORMED CHRISTIAN FELLOWSHIP 320, S.G. Street, Gandhi Nagar, Vellore TN., INDIA 632 006.
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