Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
Der englische Satzbau in positiven Sätzen: Beginnen wir mit einfachen Aussagesätzen. Beachte, dass alle Satzteile aus mehreren Wörtern bestehen können. Das Subjekt kann also zum Beispiel “our new Biology teacher Mr. Smith” heißen und eine Ortsangabe: “at the supermarket in my little town”.
Zeit
In the afternoon
Subjekt
Verb
Objekt
I
like
apples.
You
can have
a lot of fun
He
goes
Last Friday
Yesterday
clean
our car
I
am meeting
with some friends.
buy
everything they need to eat
at the fair.
every Sunday.
at the local market. early in the morning.
our teacher
sang
a song with us
Susan
visited
me
at work
My uncle’s children
are playing
hide and seek
in the garden.
I
sunbathed
Zeit
to school.
We
Many people
Ort
last Friday.
on my friend’s balcony.
Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
Der englische Satzbau in negativen Sätzen und in Fragen: Bei Zeitformen, welche in positiven Sätzen ohne Hilfsverb gebildet werden, benötigst Du für negative Sätze und Fragesätze ein Hilfsverb. Um einen Verneinung zu bilden, stellst Du dann einfach das passende Hilfsverb und “not” vor das (Voll-)Verb. Beachte hierbei, dass das Vollverb dann wieder in der Grundform steht! Zur Bildung einer Frage stellst Du das Hilfsverb vor das Subjekt. Bei Zeitformen, die in positiven Sätzen schon ein Hilfsverb enthalten, stellst Du einfach nur “not” zwischen Hilfsverb und Vollverb. Zur Bildung einer Frage stellst Du das Hilfsverb vor das Subjekt. In der folgenden Tabelle findest Du die Bildung von positiven Sätzen, negativen Sätzen und Fragen für den Satzbau in sechs englischen Zeitformen:
Zeitform und Satzart
Hilfsverb
Subjekt
Hilfsverb
not
Vollverb
Objekt
like
tea.
like
crisps.
they
like
apples?
positiver Satz (he/she/it -> -s!)
He
likes
oranges.
negativer Satz (he/she/it -> -s!)
He
like
chips.
he
like
tea?
positiver Satz (regular Verb)
They
played
a song.
negativer Satz (regular Verb)
They
play
a song.
they
play
a song?
positiver Satz (irregular Verb)
She
lost
the match.
negativer Satz (irregular Verb)
She
lose
the match.
lose
the match?
playing
chess.
playing
chess.
playing
chess?
Simple Present (Infinitiv & bei he/she/it -> -s) positiver Satz
They
negativer Satz
They
Frage
Frage (he/she/it -> -s!)
Do
Does
do
does
not
not
Simple Past (Verb+ed / 2. Form der irr. Verbs)
Frage (regular Verb)
Frage (irregular Verb)
Did
Did
did
did
not
not
she
Present Progressive (am/is/are + Verb+ing) positiver Satz
They
are
negativer Satz
They
are
Frage
Are
they
not
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de Past Progressive (was/were + Verb+ing) positiver Satz
She
was
negativer Satz
She
was
Frage
Was
not
she
reading
a book.
reading
a book.
reading
a book?
washed
the car.
washed
the car.
washed
the car?
cleaned
the roof.
cleaned
the roof.
cleaned
the roof?
Present Perfect (have/has + Verb+ed / 3.Form) positiver Satz
His dad
has
negativer Satz
His dad
has
Frage
Has
not
his dad
Past Perfect (had + Verb+ed / 3. Form) positiver Satz
They
had
negativer Satz
They
had
Frage
Had
they
not
Fragen, Anregungen oder sogar einen Fehler entdeckt? Ich freue mich über Dein Feedback oder neue Ideen zu meinen Übungen! Hier findest Du zahlreiche Satzbau Übungen:
https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/satzbau-uebungen/#wordorder Andreas Felis – Flying English Coach 07231 – 4436430
[email protected] Englisch Nachhilfe Pforzheim Nachhilfe auch via Skype möglich! Extra Lerntipp zur Vorbereitung auf Klassenarbeiten: In Klassenarbeiten liegen die Schwierigkeiten von Schülern nicht immer nur an grammatikalischen Inhalten, sondern an der Aufgabenstellung! Viele typische Aufgabenstellungen habe ich für Sie auf meiner Seite Aufgabenstellung in Englischarbeiten zusammengetragen.
Hier gibt's die passenden Lösungen https://englisch-nachhilfe-pforzheim.de/downloads/loesungen-zum-englischensatzbau/ Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
1. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Simple Present 1. Julia's // breakfast // school. // father // her // after // drives // to ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. is // birthday // her // when // party? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. not // dress? // of // she // like // the // colour // does // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. all // long. // little // my // cries // sister // day ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. past // finishes // Fridays. // half // at // school // eleven // on ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. are // books? // my // where // exercise ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. goes // aunt // riding // weekend. // her // every ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. her // a // writes // always // list. // mother // shopping ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. play // do // in // not // we // kitchen. // cards // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. hungry // the // school? // after // are // twins ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. always // homework // does // lunch. // her // she // after ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. write // never // school. // poems // we // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. a // has // to // with // share // brother. // she // room // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. put // always // desk. // my // bag // I // on // school // my ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. up // dressed! // and // get // hurry ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. do // the children // their play // not // in the gymnasium. // rehearse ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. expensive // does // earrings? // always // she // buy ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. finish // every morning. // seven // our neighbours // at half past // their breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
2. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Present Progressive 1. for // is // her // getting // now. // dancing // Sue // ready // lessons ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Julia // is // a // not // wearing // today? // why // dress ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. the // pets // are // school. // talking // about // not // their // pupils // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. classroom. // group // desks // bringing // to // is // new // the // our ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. sister. // arguing // my // I // am // with ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. the // is // mother // now? // why // cleaning // your // kitchen ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. are // this // having // morning. // we // eggs // for // not // breakfast ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. breakfast? // are // we // for // having // fish // and // why // chips ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. Biology // not // because // Mr Smith is // ill. // today // teaching // is // he ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. our // are // playing // in // the garden. // hockey // with // we // neighbours ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. he // for // her? // opening // the // is // door ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. is // the // mother. // his // not // about // he // talking // holidays // with ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. our // giving // the // today. // teacher // is // lessons // Maths // dancing gymnasium // in ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. test // difficult // moment. // sister // is // a // writing // Sam's // the // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. I // of // sitting // in // you? // am // front ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. is // today? // not // he // his blue // wearing // uniform // why ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. my // is // at // sister // a book // the moment. // reading ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Carolin // is // why // on // sitting // your chair? ________________________________________________________________________________ Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
3. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Simple Past 1. holidays. // in // explored // Caro // London // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. did // to // party? // you // when // the // go ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. took // an // out // fridge. // egg // of // she // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. did // how // stay? // long // you ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. her // yesterday. // sister // not // homework // did // my // do ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. did // week? // you // Moni // see // last // where ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. him. // Carmen // at // smiled ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. Laura // did // yesterday. // I // not // phone ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. last // son // Friday. // washed // his // our // car ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. she // was // lesson? // late // why // for // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. open // he // her. // door // not // did // the // for ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. robber. // bank // police // the // followed // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. a // shared // in // London. // room // when // we // were // we ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. not // film. // watch // a // did // Simon ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. did // her? // not // ask // you // why ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. not // did // to // her // Mr Green // follow // the station. ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. invited // Luisa // her // birthday // to // party. // Tom ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. did you // yesterday? // help // why // your // little // not // sister ________________________________________________________________________________
4. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Past Progressive Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
1. doing // in the // afternoon. // were // their // the boys // homework ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. was // Tina // At 3 o'clock // with // Tom. // dancing ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. boyfriend. // writing // Kira // a letter // to // was // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. whole day. // Lara's // sleeping // the // parents // were ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. eating // were // for dinner? // you // fish // where ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. I // the United // reading // was // about // States. // a book ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. were // London. // all churches // visiting // in // Kim and Jim ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. at 6 o'clock. // was // her family // cooking // lunch // Stephi // for ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. grade five. // teaching // Mrs Smith // English // in // was ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. were // in front of // the children // the cinema. // waiting // not ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. John? // where // Nina // was // for // waiting ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. was // of the // taking // a picture // Steven // London Eye. ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. the red // was // car. // driving // not // Mrs Thompson ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. Simon // not // // were // through // walking // the park. // and Kate ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. dancing // room? // Mike // were // Jane and // in // the living ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. not // was // uncle // the animals. // feeding // her ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. was // at // a supermarket // not // in her // Sally // holidays. // working ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. Were they sitting around the fire? ________________________________________________________________________________
5. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Present Perfect Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
1. has // book // yet? // she // given // why // not // you // the ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. bullied // you // a // school? // classmate // ever // have // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. sister // far. // has // drunk // never // my // alcohol // so ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. to // now? // have // often // you // seen // "Ice Age 3" // up // how ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. not // yet. // of // taken // has // photos // the // Eye // London // Jenny ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. already // homework, // have // Peter? // you // done // your ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. far. // has // caught //a // so // single // not // she // fish ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. has // yet. // sale // sold // bike // not // at // the // Tom // his // jumble ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. you // mouse? // tried // catch // to // ever // have // a ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. we // the // have // heroine. // chosen // just // grade's ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. his // not // yet. // the // John // paid // bill // for // bike // has ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. have // school. // read // ten // just // pages // they // at ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. far. // never // Tina // stolen // any // has // money // so ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. has // the // Sara // yet.// fed // hamster // not ________________________________________________________________________________ 15. never // TV // down. // has // her // broken ________________________________________________________________________________ 16. every // movie. // has // already // Simon // Harry Potter // seen ________________________________________________________________________________ 17. at // have // the lake. // had // a great time // just // we ________________________________________________________________________________ 18. English // has // three mistakes // found // new // a classmate // in the // book. // already ________________________________________________________________________________
6. Satzbau Übung mit Sätzen im Past Perfect Version 2.1
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Satzbau Tabelle & Satzbau Übungen Erstellt von Andreas Felis // Flying English Coach
Englisch-Nachhilfe-Pforzheim.de
Achte bei den folgenden Sätzen darauf, dass Du es meistens mit zwei Handlungen zu tun hast. Eine davon steht im Past Perfect und eine im Simple Past. Die Handlung, welche zuerst geschehen ist, steht im Past Perfect. 1. him? // had // she // phoned Ryan // before // Lisa // visited ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. stolen // was // she // late // her bike. // somebody // had // because ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. noticed // the teacher // she // that // done // properly. // her homework // had not ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. completely // had // the fire, // so the house // nobody // burned // down. noticed ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. our dog // bought // the sausages // for the BBQ. // which // we had // ate ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. books // they // 1995? // before // had // at Amazon // ordered ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. because she // not know // taken part // // the song had not // in the rehearsals. // Lisa did ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. on it. // had to // wine // the carpet // had spilled // my mother // clean // after somebody ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. very tired // were // because // enough. // we // not slept // we // had ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. notes // because // a bad mark // wrote // he // not taken //. Thomas // in the exam // had ________________________________________________________________________________ 11. alcohol // had // you // party?// before // Tim's // // drunk ________________________________________________________________________________ 12. I // chips.// ill // I had // eaten // fish and // felt // after ________________________________________________________________________________ 13. she // Samantha // to Paris? // studied // moved // before // had // French ________________________________________________________________________________ 14. place // before. // meeting // at the same // my friend // // had met // we // suggested ________________________________________________________________________________
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