¿Qué es innovación frugal?

de países desarrollados a países emergentes > apropiación tecnológica de usuarios > re-diseño para reducción de costes, simplificación y adaptación a nuevas necesidades

de países emergentes a países desarrollados > uso en occidente de innovaciones de países emergentes > diseño de nuevos servicios

Algunos conceptos provisionales

Frugal innovation (AKA frugal engineering, Gandhian engineering, etc.) is the process of reducing the complexity and cost of a good and its production. Usually this refers to removing nonessential features from a durable good, such as a car or phone, in order to sell it in developing countries. Designing products for such countries may also call for an increase in durability. Frugal innovation is driven by the increasing incomes of people who live in poorer nations

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frugal_engineering

Reverse innovation or trickle-up innovation is a term referring to an innovation seen first, or likely to be used first, in the developing world before spreading to the industrialized world. ... Reverse innovation refers broadly to the process whereby goods developed as inexpensive models to meet the needs of developing nations, such as battery-operated medical instruments in countries with limited infrastructure, are then repackaged as lowcost innovative goods for Western buyers.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_innovation

The phenomenon of reverse innovation was originally described using a different term - innovation blowback - by John Hagel III and John Seely Brown in their 2005 McKinsey Quarterly article titled Innovation blowback: Disruptive management practices from Asia.

h"p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_innova5on

"the periphery of today's global business environment is where innovation potential is the highest... Edges define and describe the borders of companies, markets, industries, geographies, intellectual disciplines, and generations. They are the places where unmet customer needs find unexpected solutions, where disruptive innovations and blue oceans get birthed, and where edge capabilities transform the core competencies of the corporation."

h"p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_innova5on

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